COMMERCIAL

COMPLEX DESIGN
LITERATURE REVIEW

Presented by:
Melina Baral
Prakash Tamang
Puja Khatri
Sakina Maharjan
Shikshya Dawadi
Shreeya Shakya
Contents
1. Introduction
2. History
3. Zoining
4. Atrium
5. Parking
6. Commercial spaces: Retail shops, Offices, Banks, Restaurants, Grocery
stores.
7. Circulation : Lift,staircase,Escalators, Corridors
8. Recreational space: gaming zones, food court, kids zone
9. Zoning
10. Building services: fire escape, emergency exit, HVAC, sanitation
11. Public spaces
12. Building Bye laws
13. National case study: Onedurbar, EyePlex Mall
14. International case study : Serramar Parque Mall, Select city walk Mall
COMMERCIAL COMPLEX

Commercial complex
shopping center, office, park or industrial park,
which consists of two or more establishments
on a single platted lot
A commercial complex should have:
● Clear-span interiors
● High ceilings
● Easy service access
● High visibility and access from the front
● Proximity to parking
● Close proximity to pedestrian traffic

INTRO
➢ A commercial complex is the modern

adaptation of the historical marketplaces

like the greek agora and the roman forum.

➢ The agora of the typical city of the ancient

greece was essentially a shopping center

in the heart of the business district and the

roman forum was a development of the

agora concept incorporating roman

building techniques and culture.

HISTORY
ELEMENTS IN COMMERCIAL COMPLEX
PROXIMITY AND CIRCULATION OF SPACES
TYPICAL PLANNING
VERTICAL ZONING
Atrium is a large open air or skylight covered
space surrounded by a building, providing light
and ventilation to the interior.
● Provides visual link between the outer
environment and inner ambience
● Can be used as natural lighting and
ventilation medium
● Used as a multi purpose space.

The atrium space type requires flexibility, durable

finishes, attention to regular maintenance, and
special HVAC systems and lighting.

Atriums types:
1. Single sided: Atrium abuts one side of the
occupied portion of the structure.
2. Two sided: Atrium abuts two sides of the
occupied portion of the structure,
3. Three sided: Atrium abuts three sides of the
occupied portion of the structure,
4. Podium:
5. Multiple lateral: atrium spaces scattered
throughout plan on single or multiple stories,
6. Bridging: Atrium connects several occupied
portions of structure. ATRIUM
PARKING
The parking may be provided in
● basements or cellars
● on stilt floor
● in open spaces

For parking in open spaces, the minimum required setbacks (except front) to
be left around the building with adequate vehicular access, aisle, drives,
ramps, required for maneuvering of vehicles.

● Parking should be within 30 meters of the main entrance the building.

● To accessible parking lots with dimension 3600mm X 5000mm.
● Directional signs guiding people to the accessible parking.
● Wheel stoppers to be provided.
● A ratio of between 5 and 6 car spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. of leasable store
area is mandatory.

PARKING
According To National Building
Code (NBC)

• one car parking area must not be

less than 13.75 Sq. M and one two
wheeler parking area must not be
less than 1.25 Sq. M

• Parking requirement in
multi-storied buildings: One

parking space for every 100 square

meter carpet area.

PARKING
Parking for differently abled
people

● 5% of total car parking

● Should be clearly
identified , both on the
bay surface and with a
vertical sign immediately
adjacent to the bay.

PARKING
 TYPES OF VEHICLES LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT TURNING RADIUS
(outer)

Motorcycle 2.2m 0.7m 1.0m 2.6m

Car

● Standard 4.7m 1.75m 1.5m 5.75m

● Large 5.0m 1.6m 1.5m 6.0m

● Small 3.6m 1.9m 1.5m 6.0m

Truck 1 7.0m 2.5m 2.4m 7.0m

Truck 2 8.0m 2.5m 3.0m 8.0m

Fire Engine 6.8m 2.5m 2.8m 9.25m

Furniture Van 4.5m 2.5m 2.8m 9.25m

PARKING
ENTRANCE

➢ Grand entry /first

impression
➢ A Transitional element
between inside outside
function

➢ Welcoming space
1: Visitors entrance:
● Entrances should be unique and obvious to the eye.
● It should be separated from the resident entrance.
● 90% of entrances should be directly connected to
the parking area, main entrance connected with a
drop off.

2: Resident entrance:
● should be able to have unlimited access to the
commercial part using elevators.

3: Services entrance:
● Service entrance should be invisible to the public
eye.
● It should be next to the storages and loading bays.
● Required ramps with 1:8 to 10 slope ratio.

ENTRANCES
COMMERCIAL SPACES
GROCERIES STORES

● Target floor: ground floor or first floor

● Should critically understand customer flow
● Transition zone should be avoided
● Narrow aisle should be removed

RETAIL SHOP

● Target floor: first floor/ second floor

● Understand customer flow
● Avoid transition zones and narrow aisles.
● General requirements are : display area,
configure circulation, storages, cashier, etc.

COMMERCIAL SPACES
OFFICES
● Target floor: above retail shops
● Hidden from the mass
● Privacy and professional environment

BANKS AND CONSULTANCIES

● Target floor: higher floors along with
offices
● With atm facilities on the ground floor or
inside the premises
● General requirements are :
Circulation, cashier, office settings,
waiting area etc.

COMMERCIAL SPACES
SPACE REQUIREMENTS
General Size of Retail shops are
● 4m - 5m wide minimum
● 7m - 9m wide maximum

Floor Height:
● 2.4m - 2.7m in case of basement
● 2.5m - 3.6m in case of ground floor
● If there is a mezzanine (Low Storey
between two others) 1.8m - 2.1m
above floor level

Shelf Units:
Height: 1.8m maximum and no lower
than 0.3m from floor level

RETAIL SHOPS
 2.GRID LAYOUT:
1.LOOP LAYOUT: ● Used for grocery and
● Accessories, toy stores etc convenience stores
● Maximum display space ● Easier access and
Types Of Layout properly categorized

3.FREEFLOW LAYOUT: 4.HERRINGBONE LAYOUT:

● Allows most creativity ● Used for stores having
● Used in small upscales small area
specialty and boutique shops RETAIL SHOPS
PLANNING GUIDELINES

Structural mode Width (m) remarks

Small shops 5.3 to 6m Mostly 5 to 6 m

Large space users 7.3 to 10

Type Sales area Sales: ancillary area

Small shops >280 sq. m sales area 45:55

Department stores 10000-20000 sq. m 45:55

Variety stores 5000-15000 sq.m 50:50

supermarkets 1000-2500 sq.m 60:40

superstores 5000-10000 sq.m

hypermarkets At Least 2500 sq. m 60:40

Shopping centers 25000-50000 sq. m

Retail parks At least 4500 sq. m

RETAIL SHOPS
Restaurants are most common amenities
provided in any of the multi complexes.
Dining area, kitchen, pantry and storage area
make up a restaurant.
Kitchen should be 50% of the dining area.

● Fine dining: 18–20 square feet

● Full service restaurant: 12–15 square
feet
● Fast casual: 11–14 square feet
● Fast food: 11–14 square feet

RESTAURANT
DISTRIBUTION OF AREA

Kitchen, Storage 60% of total

area

Dining room 40% of total

area

Kitchen Layout
1. One Wall Kitchen Layout
2. Galley Kitchen Layout
3. L-shape Kitchen Layout
4. U-shaped Kitchen Layout
5. Peninsula Kitchen Layout
6. Kitchen Island Layout

RESTAURANT
DINING AREA

Tables Seats Waiter Services Self services

(m2/seat) (m2/seat)

Square 4 1.25 1.25

Rectangular 4 1.10 1.10

Rectangular 6 1.05 1.10

Rectangular 8 1.05 1.05

RESTAURANT
Dining Area

RESTAURANT
"A food court is contiguous with the
counters of multiple food vendors and
provides a common area for self-serve
dinner.”

➢ Food courts may be found in shopping

malls, airports, and parks.

➢ have also come to replace or

complement traditional cafeterias."

Indoor food court

Promenade food court, California

Outdoor food court
FOOD COURT
Offices must have flexible and
technologically-advanced working
environments that are safe, healthy,
comfortable, durable,
aesthetically-pleasing, and accessible

● The usual depth of buildings with

central corridors is 12-13 m

● Modular dimension 1.35 m Room

widths of 3.80 m (-18 m2 usable
area) enable: -additional filing
storage; two computer
workstations with a depth of 0.90
m,

OFFICE
LAYOUT OF OFFICE

OFFICE
 31
OFFICE
 An institution that deals in money
and its substitutes and provides
other money-related services.

● The average depth of office space

is 4.5-6 m.

Two types of bank building High street clearing bank

1. High street clearing bank branches

with customer transactions
It is the mixture of administration and
customer center

2. Special or central bank without

public access

Central Bank

BANK
● Teller should be easily accessible
and easy circulation should be
provided.

● Counter heights from floor is usually

kept 1.65m and width may vary
from 30-60 m.

● The width of working space leaving

45 cm for chair varies from 1.2 to 3
m.

● Working space and public may be

vary as 5-6 sq. m and 12.5 to 17.5
sq. m respectively.

● Writing desk should have at least 45

cm width and 60 cm in length.

BANK
BANK
CIRCULATION
There are two different drive systems
for lift;
1. Traction lift
2. Hydraulic lift

● Should normally be positioned at

the source of traffic flow
● Provide sufficient space for
waiting and queuing.
Hydraulic lifts

Traction lifts LIFT

Escalators are utilised for the continuous
transport of large no. of people ( they do
not count as stairs for the purposes of
building regulations) and for example in
department stores have a pitch of 30 or
35 degree.
The 35 degree escalator is more
economical because it requires less
space.

ESCALATOR
Parallel escalators Criss Cross escalators

Curved escalators

ESCALATOR CONFIGURATION
ESCALATOR
Standard transportation speed ranges
between 0.5 to 0.65m/s.

For the speed of 0.5m/s the theoretical

capacity is:
600mm step width - 4500 persons per hour
800mm step width- 6750 persons per hour
1000mm step width- 900 persons per hour

Escalator have the vertical rise not more

than 6m
Minimum head room shall not be less than
2.3m

ESCALATOR
● Minimum gradient of 1:8 [7 degrees] for the
difference in height not more than 450mm
● Maximum gradient of 1:12 [5 degrees] for
the difference in height more than 450mm
Shall have level platforms for every 1.5m of
vertical rise.
● The level platform shall not be less than 1.2m
in length and the same width as the ramp.
● Minimum width of ramp shall be 1m.

RAMP
For differently-abled people
● All edges must be protected to keep
anyone from slipping off.
● All ramps shall have top and bottom
landings as wide as the ramp itself.

RAMP
Occupancy Area per person (m2)

Assembly halls (closely seated) 46@450 mm c/c movable seats 60@500mm c/c fixes seats

Dance halls 0.55 to 0.90

Restaurants(dining area) 0.90 to 1.1

Retail shops and showrooms 4.6 to 7.0

Department stores,bazaars 0.9 (including counters ,etc)

Bargain sales areas 0.46 (gangway areas only)

Offices 9.3 (excluding stairs and lavatories)

AREAS REQUIREMENT
Area per person to be allowed in various circulation areas

Occupancy Area per person (m2)

Overall allowance for public areas in public -handling buildings 2.3 to 2.8

Waiting areas, 100 percent standing ,no cross -flows 0.5 to 0.65
(e.g.lift,lobby)

Circulating people in corridors ,reduced to halt by obstruction 0.2

Flow capacities of corridors and staircases

Occupancy Area per person (m2)

General design purposes 0.8

People moving at good walking space (1.3 3.7

m/s)

People moving at a shuffle (0.4 to 0.9 m/s) 0.27 - 0.37

People at a standstill due to obstruction 0.2

AREAS REQUIREMENT
RECREATIONAL
Recreational activities are often done for Children play area
enjoyment , pleasure and are considered to be ● Play area must be varied,

fun changing and changeable.

● Types of recreation ● They must meet children’s

○ Sports need while being safe
○ Green space
● They must be clean and
○ Music zone
hygienic
○ Gym zone
○ Cafeteria
○ Water bodies

RECREATIONAL
● Arcade is a game machine typically found in public places like malls,
restaurants and amusement arcades and is usually coin operated

● Arcades game are usually video game, pinball machine or

electromechanical game

GAME ARCADE
 ● kittle and bowling alleys can be divided into
the following areas :
● The run up, in which the ball is bowled after
it is approximately 4 m long.
● The lane, the surface along which the ball
rolls and it is approximately 18.30m long.
● The catching pit, in which the fallen
skittles/pins and balls are collected it is
approximately 60 m long.
Materials Used:

● Tiled or Wooden Flooring

● Run ups are made from sanded parquets

● Lanes are made from polished or varnished

parquets, even asphalt, plastic and wood

BOWLING ALLEYS
● A standard Snooker table
measures: 11’ 8.5” x 5’ 10”
(3569mm x 1778mm)

● Height from the floor to top of the

cushion is between 2’ 9.5” and
2’10.5” (851mm and 876mm)

● Size of Billiard Table is 2.6m x

1.5m

● Size of Snooker Table is 4m x 2m

● Minimum Space Required is 8m x

6m

SNOOKER AND
BILLIARD TABLE
-Four standard types of film are described by
their width: 8 mm, 16 mm ,35 mm and 70 mm.

Commonly used theatre shape:

Shoebox ≤23m
• Three entrance and two exit
• Entry width- ≥4m
Exit width- ≥1m

Toilet for cinema

● 3 urinal and 1wc for 100-400 male user is 5
0
required
● 3 wc per 100-200 female user is required

CINEMA HALL
Screen projection angle

● Min. distance of projection

screen from wall is
1200mm
● Large projection screen are
curved
● Floor- to – ceiling height
should be not less than 6.4
● A Projection room is not
required for 8mm film but is
5
1
a statutory requirement for
16 mm , 35 mm 70 mm fili

CINEMA HALL
Projection room

● Room for projector with

minimum equipment
3900mm to 4000mm
● Temperature : 18 degree
celsius
● It requires a separate
system of mechanical or
natural ventilation
● Dimmer room or sound 5
and light control room 2

2m* 3.5m
● Spotlight room
3.9m*7.5m

CINEMA HALL
CINEMA HALL
OTHER REQUIREMENTS

Row spacing and aisles

-Minimum spacing between rows should be 34 inch with 1 inch .thick chair backs,Where
40 to 42 inch can be used.

Screens
A depth of 5 ft should be provided behind the screen for the speakers .All screens are
vinyl plastic with a diffusive surface or a coated surface to increase light reflection
Lenticulated screens are also available .

General lighting
The lighting of a cinema auditorium serves three separate functions :

(1) Emergency exit and mood lighting, used during screen presentation ;

(2) Lighting needed during intermissions ;

(3) Lighting of sufficient intensity for making announcements, clearing the house, or other
rare occasions .

CINEMA HALL
TICKET BOOTHS
When operated by only one person an area approximately 4 by 4 by 8 ft is adequate ; for
larger theaters, where there are generally two ticket sellers, clearances are required .

LOUNGES AND TOILETS

Theater capacity Men Women
Up to 400 seats 1 basin 1 basin
1 toilet 2 toilet
1 urinal
400-600 seats 2 basins 2 basins
2 toilets 3 toilets
2 urinals
600-1,000 seats 2 basins 2 basins
2 toilets 4 toilets
3 urinal
CINEMA HALL
Theatres are one of the places where a large number of people can be packed tightly in
a large room. The room is filled with rows of seats, which restrict evacuees’ movements;
the audience sits close together; multiple exits exist to process hundreds or even
thousands of audience members simultaneously

EXIT HALL
BUILDING SERVICES
Washroom

● The washroom should be situated on the

entrance floors and on alternate floors.
● People should not have to walk more
than 150m to washrooms from he shops.
● The cubicle panels and legs should be
durable enough to withstand constant
cleaning

For the commercial building in excess

of 1000 sq.m ,it requires:

● 1 WC for 500 males.

● 2 urinals for up to 500 males.

● 1 washbasin per every male WC.

● 1 WC for every 100 females .

● 1 washbasin, plus 1 for every 2

(or part of) WCs
Fire detectors:
smoke detectors, Flame detectors, Heat detectors

Factors influencing detector position and number

1. Room height
2. Monitoring area and distribution of the detectors
3. Arrangement of detector on ceiling with downstanding beams
1.smoke vents 2.Heat vent 3. Mechanical smoke extractors
Given that they have the task of removing smoke and heat in the event of fire, these
system contribute to:
1. Preserving escape and access route
2. Facilitating the work of the firefighter
3. The prevention of flash over, hence retarding or avoiding a full fire the protection of
equipment
4. The reduction of fire damage caused by burning gases and hot ash

BUILDING SERVICES
FIRE SAFETY

Manual fire alarm

pull station or call point which then sounds
the evacuation alarm for the relevant
building or zone.

Automatic Fire detectors

system that senses changes in specific
physical and chemical parameter to detect
a fire.
Fire detectors

● Smoke detectors
a. Optical smoke detector
b. Ionisation smoke detectors :

● Flame detectors :
triggered by radiation from flames
used in rooms containing material that
burn without smoke.

● Heat detectors
Maximum detectors: triggered
temperature is exceeded (70°c)

BUILDING SERVICES
Sprinkler systems
● Dry sprinkling system
● Wet sprinkling system
Space between sprinklers
umbrella sprinkler - 4.6m to 6.5m normal
sprinklers- 3.75m to 4.45m
distance from walls and ceiling must be at least
1.5m

Co2 fire extinguisher system

● Used for the room greater than 30m². Room height 5m.
● fire extinguishers mounted on walls at distances of less
than 75 feet,

Powder extinguisher systems

● Used under normal conditions at temperature of -20°c to +60°c

BUILDING SERVICES
Emergency services

● No. of lifts in row =4

● Fire resistivity- wall resisting min 2 hour
● Collapsible gates not permitted for the lifts
● Vent in lift shaft- top of area not less than 0.2mts

Emergency lights and exit sign

● Emergency lights and exit signs _easily

visible location and colour with siren
area.

● 18m in one direction and 45m in other.

● Max number of steps=15 steps
● Min.=3 steps access of the theatre in the
upper storey should have at least two
independent stair of fireproofing
construction BUILDING SERVICES
No of people in the area No of exits required

500 2

1000 3

2000 4

4000 5-6

No of people Width of escape routes

50 800mm

110 900mm

220 1100mm

220+ Extra 5mm/person

BUILDING SERVICES
Exits
every sales area and shop passage - min 2 exits
lead to open air or onto emergency stairway.
- 1 exit for <100 meter sq
- Exits width of 30 cm per 100 meter sq of
sale area
- minimum 2m width but for exits from sales
area <500m2 a width of 1m is sufficient

Escape routes:
- for every sales area and shop passage -
min 2 escape routes on the same floor,
going in opposite directions
- accessible within a distance of 25m from
every point of sales ara
- Doors must open in a direction of escape
and be without threshold

BUILDING SERVICES
Objectives for landscape design
in commercial complexes:

● To create an identifiable
character for the commercial
complex
● To provide increased
amenity for users and
enhanced opportunities for
increased activity
● To improve the appearance
of the complex along with
surrounding areas

LANDSCAPING
Fenestrations are basically the
required transparency on a façade to
attach ourselves with the external
environment or the exterior world.
They play a dual role of bringing the
out in and the in out.

These fenestrations serve well to

create an ambience with variety of
light and shadow inside as well as
serve an impactful elevation to the
façade.

EXTERNAL FENESTRATION
The various style of windows and openings
are:
● Slit windows
● Perforated windows
● Folding windows
● Glazed windows: structural glazing, strip
glazing,etc.
● Curve or frameless shop fronts
● Double or single glazed windows
● Automatic doors
● Low energy-rated glass systems
● Curtain walling
● Self-cleaning
Common materials used are Wood, uPVC,
aluminium, steel, fiberglass.
BUILDING BYE LAWS
 1. Road width should not be less than 8m for non-residential design and building greater
than 17m tall
2. 2m setback in all direction
3. Ground Coverage:50%
4. Parking Space: 20% of the site area
5. FAR: 3.5 in all Residential Zone including Commercial sub-zone, Mixed density
residential sub-zone, other residential sub zone.
6. The maximum travel distance to exits or stairways from any point within the single floor
level shall not be more than 30m
7. Occupant Load of the building or area = Net or gross area /Area per occupant
8. Main floors and basement - 2.75 sq.m.max. area per occupant.
9. Areas on other floors - 5.4 sq.m. max. area per occupant
10. No exit door, inclusive of frame, shall be less than 1m in width and 2.1m in height
11. For Office and Commercial building the minimum floor height shall be 2.9m
12. Provision of Lift(s) shall be made for all the buildings above 5 stories or 16m in height.

BUILDING BYE LAWS

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
CASE STUDY III
CASE STUDY I CASE STUDY II CASE STUDY IV
PARTICULARS LITERATURE SERRAMAR
EYEPLEX MALL ONE DURBAR PARQUE SELECT CITY
MALL SHOPPING WALK
MALL

COMMERCIAL, COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL

ZONE COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL
SUB ZONE

MODERN MODERN MODERN/CONT MODERN/CONT

ARCHITECTURA CONTEMPORARY MODERN EMPORARY EMPORARY/VER
L STYLE NACULAR

MOSTLY SOUTH
ORIENTATION TOWARDS WEST EAST SOUTHEAST ORIENTED
NORTH ORIENTED ORIENTED ORIENTED
SOUTH

- - -
BYELAWS 2M SETBACK 9’9” SETBACK
FAR 3.5

GROUND 396.89 743.22 30303 62862.32

AREA COVERAGE 20%

HARD & SOFT DOMINATING DOMINATING DOMINATING HARD & SOFT

LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE HARD HARD SOFT LANDSCAPE
LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE
 CASE STUDY III
CASE STUDY I CASE STUDY II CASE STUDY IV
PARTICULARS LITERATURE SERRAMAR
EYEPLEX MALL ONE DURBAR PARQUE SELECT CITY
MALL SHOPPING WALK
MALL

20 % OF SITE AREA 58% OF SITE AREA - 10% OF SITE 12% OF SITE

PARKING FOUR WHEELER (underground on two AREA AREA
13.75 SQ M (MIN) level)
TWO WHEELER
1.25 SQ M (MIN)

COLUMN
SPACING 6.10 M , 7.62 M, 3.5M - 8M 7M - 8M 6M
9.14M

HORIZONTAL 2.5M
CIRCULATION 2 M WIDTH (MIN) 8’2” (MIN)

VERTICAL
CIRCULATION 1.5 M WIDTH (MIN) 2’5”(MIN)

INTERNAL AREA INTERNAL INTERNAL AREA - AREA=118’x118’

ESCALATOR & 2 * 1.5 M^2 (MIN) AREA:5’8”x4’2” AREA=4’9”x4’4” CAPACITY=12
LIFT CAPACITY - 5 TO CAPACITY: 10-13 CAPACITY=8-10 PEOPLE
20 PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE

HVAC HVAC HVAC WATER HVAC WATER HVAC WATER

SERVICES WATER WATER TREATMENT TREATMENT TREATMENT
TREATMENT TREATMENT EMERGENCY EMERGENCY EMERGENCY
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY EXITS EXITS EXITS
EXITS EXITS
 CASE STUDY III
CASE STUDY I CASE STUDY II CASE STUDY IV
PARTICULARS LITERATURE SERRAMAR
EYEPLEX MALL ONE DURBAR PARQUE SELECT CITY
MALL SHOPPING WALK
MALL

199.02SQ.FT. 25-75 SQ M 150 SQ M -800 SQ

SHOP 100 SQ M MIN 324.09SQ.FT M
DIMENSIONS 3 * 5 M MIN 381 SQ.FT.
406.4SQ.FT.

DOG LEGGED NONE DOG LEGGED

TYPE OF OPEN WELL
STAIRCASE GEOMETRICAL DOG LEGGED U SHAPED
STRAIGHT

3 LIFTS 2LIFTS NONE

NO OF LIFTS USUALLY MIN 1 POSITION- SIDE OF ATRIUM
AND ITS NO. OF LIFT CORNER , SIDE OF 8 LIFTS
POSITION POSITION - STAIRS 3 SCALATORS
OPPOSITE OF 6 STAIRCASE
STAIRCASE

WC - 1 per 50
WASHROOM males upto 200 IN EVERY FLOOR IN EVERY FLOOR IN EVERY FLOOR
URINAL - 1 for up FOR BOTH MALE FOR BOTH MALE FOR BOTH MALE
to 50 males AND FEMALE AND FEMALE AND FEMALE
WC - 2 per 50
females up to 200

OPEN TO AIR OPEN TO AIR OPEN TO THE AIR

NO. OF FIRE MIN 1 NO 1 NO OUTSIDE 1 1 NO OUTSIDE
ESCAPES OUTSIDE THE THE BUILDING THE BUILDING
BUILDING
 CASE STUDY III
CASE STUDY I CASE STUDY II CASE STUDY IV
PARTICULARS LITERATURE SERRAMAR
EYEPLEX MALL ONE DURBAR PARQUE SELECT CITY
MALL SHOPPING MALL WALL

40-60% -DINING 35%-DINING 40%

FOOD COURT 30% - COOKING 20% - COOKING
10 % - FOOD 11 % - FOOD
PREPARATION PREPARATION
WASHING & WASHING &
OTHERS OTHERS

1076 SQ FT 7750 SQ. FT

CINEMA 0.6 TO 0.9 SQ M PER 4.03SQ.FT
PERSON

CHILDRENS PLAY
GAMING ZONE ACCORDING TO AREA
PREFERENCE PLAY AREA
MOST COMMONLY PROVIDED FOR KIDS
BOWLING AREA ONLY
GAME ZONE
POOL AREA

STAIRWELL NATURAL LIGHT OPEN COURTYARD ATRIUM

LIGHTING AND WINDOW AND ROOF ARTIFICIAL LIGHTS FROM ATRIUM PLAN SKYLIGHT
VENTILATION VENT-1 M SQ FREE PROVIDED +ARTIFICIAL LIGHTS
VENT AREA PROVIDED
LOBBY WINDOW -
1.5 M SQ FREE VENT
AREA

TEXTURED SHEETS FRAMED

BUILDING SUITABLE FRAMED FRAMED WITH FRAMED ST. STRUCTURE
MATERIALS MATERIALS STRUCTURE STRUCTURE ACP
GLASS