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    Magnetic Field Measurement

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    Tasneem Odwan
    This experiment measured the magnetic field of a single coil and paired Helmholtz coils. [1] Various trials measured the magnetic field at the center of the single coil and midpoint between paired coils for different currents. [2] The permeability of air was calculated from the slopes of graphs of B versus I to be 1.2×10^-6 and 1.3×10^-6 for the single and paired coils respectively. [3] The magnetic field along the axis between the paired coils was also measured, showing it peaks at the center and decreases further from the coils.

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    Magnetic Field Measurement

    Uploaded by

    Tasneem Odwan
    44 views4 pages
    This experiment measured the magnetic field of a single coil and paired Helmholtz coils. [1] Various trials measured the magnetic field at the center of the single coil and midpoint between paired coils for different currents. [2] The permeability of air was calculated from the slopes of graphs of B versus I to be 1.2×10^-6 and 1.3×10^-6 for the single and paired coils respectively. [3] The magnetic field along the axis between the paired coils was also measured, showing it peaks at the center and decreases further from the coils.

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    1. Magnetic Field Measurement

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    This experiment measured the magnetic field of a single coil and paired Helmholtz coils. [1] Various trials measured the magnetic field at the center of the single coil and midpoint between paired coils for different currents. [2] The permeability of air was calculated from the slopes of graphs of B versus I to be 1.2×10^-6 and 1.3×10^-6 for the single and paired coils respectively. [3] The magnetic field along the axis between the paired coils was also measured, showing it peaks at the center and decreases further from the coils.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    44 views4 pages

    Magnetic Field Measurement

    Uploaded by

    Tasneem Odwan
    This experiment measured the magnetic field of a single coil and paired Helmholtz coils. [1] Various trials measured the magnetic field at the center of the single coil and midpoint between paired coils for different currents. [2] The permeability of air was calculated from the slopes of graphs of B versus I to be 1.2×10^-6 and 1.3×10^-6 for the single and paired coils respectively. [3] The magnetic field along the axis between the paired coils was also measured, showing it peaks at the center and decreases further from the coils.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Exp.

    (1) Magnetic Field Measurement


    Name: Tasneem Khaled Odwan ‫تسنيم خالد عدوان‬
    Day and Date: Tuesday 14/3/2023
    Student's No.: 202111545
    Partners' Names: Aya, Hala, Sondos
    Sec: 2

    (1) State the main objectives of the experiment.


    1)Find the permeability of air,
    2) Know the magnetic field at different positions from the center of the duple
    Holtzman coils.
    (2) Write the equation that gives the magnetic field at any point on the principal axis z for a single
    circular coil. What is it at the center of the coil?
    At any given point for a single coil:

    At the center of the single coil with n loops:

    3) Use (2) to find the equation that gives the magnetic field at any point on the principal axis z for two
    parallel Helmholtz coils. What is it at the center of the coils midway between them?
    -At any point on the principle axis-z of duple coils with n loops:

    -At the center of the identical duple coil separated by distance= R, with n loops:
    (4) Data and results:
    Measurement of the magnetic field of a single coil at its center:

    Table 1

    N = 10 turns / R = 0.1 m
    B at center of single coil
    B Midpoint of a paired coils
    Trial Current I (A) B*10^-3 Current I (A) B*10^-3
    1 1 0.07 1 0.06
    2 1.5 0.09 1.5 0.09
    3 2 0.18 2 0.13
    4 2.5 0.2 2.5 0.16
    5 3 0.26 3 0.18
    6 3.5 0.29 3.5 0.21
    slope : 0.0931 0.06

    (a) For the 2 cases plot B versus I determines us from the slopes.

    0.35

    0.3
    f(x) = 0.0931428571428571 x − 0.0279047619047619
    0.25

    0.2 f(x) = 0.06 x + 0.00333333333333335


    B*10^-3

    0.15

    0.1

    0.05

    0
    0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

    I (A)

    1
    (μ𝑻𝒉. ) = 𝟒𝝅 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝟔𝟔 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟕

    For single coil:

    R
    μ = 2slope * 10-3 * N

    μ= 1.2 * 10-6
    %error = 4.5%
    For paired coil :
    5 3 R
    μ = 4 ¿ 2 *slope * 10-3 * N

    μ = 1.3 * 10-6
    %error = 3.5 %
    Part 2:
    I= 2A
    z (cm) B (mT)
    10 0.09
    9 0.11
    8 0.14
    7 0.16
    6 0.17
    5 0.18
    4 0.19
    3 0.19
    2 0.19
    1 0.19
    0 0.19
    -1 0.19
    -2 0.19
    -3 0.19
    -4 0.18
    -5 0.18
    -6 0.15
    -7 0.13
    -8 0.12
    -9 0.1
    -10 0.09

    2
    Now plot Bc Vs. Z:

    b. Where is the B maximum?

    In z = 0 (At the center of the two coils).

    c. What do you conclude about the magnetic field behaviour along the longitudinal axis?

    When we go far away from the center of the two coils the magnetic field is
    decreasing.

    When we go from right to the lift the magnetic field value increases until we reach
    the center of the two coils but then if we go more to the lift the value of B is
    decreased.

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