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Tutorial A (DB and SQL) Solutions

The document provides an overview of a tutorial on database design and SQL. It includes an exercise to design an entity relationship diagram (ERD) for a student exam system. It then provides examples of SQL statements like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT to manipulate data in tables based on the student exam database schema.

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Trang Nguyễn
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
69 views

Tutorial A (DB and SQL) Solutions

The document provides an overview of a tutorial on database design and SQL. It includes an exercise to design an entity relationship diagram (ERD) for a student exam system. It then provides examples of SQL statements like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT to manipulate data in tables based on the student exam database schema.

Uploaded by

Trang Nguyễn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITY of GREENWICH

Structure Physical design.


SQL basics Tutorial.

E. I. Teodorescu 1
Dr E. I. Popa
UNIVERSITY of

EXERCISE 1
CREATE A simple Student System ERD (This is an individual task)
Case study – “A students(children)’ exam system “
This is a short description:
When creating a student we need to store information such as ID for unique
identification, the name, date of birth, gender, a username, password
Many exams is taken by many students. To clarify this, a student can have
many attempts for an exam and an exam can have many attempts by students.
The system should also store information about one parent of each student. A
parent can have many students and the system should store a username and
password for them so they can access the system and view their kids grades.

TO DO: design and implement a simple database for a students’ exam system which
will hold the grades for students’ attempts for particular exams

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Student System ERD – possible answer

Notice the primary key

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EXERCISE 2
You are required to write a set of the SQL
statements given in the following two slides.

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Write the SQL statements ( ) 5

Based on the given database write


the following SQL statements:
Insert a few parents using the INSERT
INTO statement.
Change a parent’s password by using the UPDATE
statement
Create a list with all students names by
using SELECT statement
Create a list of all parents
Delete a parent with a particular name

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Write the SQL statements (2)


Based on the given database, write the
following SQL statements:
Create a list of subjects for the exams – the list should
not have duplicates
Create a list with all male students ordered
alphabetically
Create a list with all children for a particular Parent
Optional Challenge: Create a list with all children and
their grades for each attempt grouped by each subject

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SQL Insert Example


Table Parent with the attributes: ParentId,
FirstName, Surname, Username,
Password

INSERT INTO Parent


VALUES ('Nilsen', 'Johan', 'Bakken 2', 'Stavanger’)

INSERT INTO Parent (FirstName)


VALUES ('Jakob')
Did you notice that we did not insert any
number into the ParentID field?

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The ParentId is an autonumber

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SQL example
UPDATE Parent
SET Password='Nis67'
WHERE Username=‘paul1’;

SELECT LastName, Surname FROM Student;


SELECT * FROM Parent;

DELETE FROM Parent


WHERE Username=‘paul1’;

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SQL statements examples


SELECT DISTINCT Subject FROM Exam;
you can also use INNER JOIN if
SELECT * FROM Student you wish

WHERE Gender=‘Male’;

SELECT Student.FirstName
FROM Student, Parent
WHERE Parent.ParentID = Student. fkParentID
AND Parent.FirstName=‘Paul‘;

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The challenge SQL


SELECT Student.FirstName, Student.Surname, Attempt.Score, Exam.Subject
FROM Exam INNER JOIN (Student INNER JOIN Attempt ON Student.StudentID =
Attempt.fkStudentID) ON Exam.ExamID = Attempt.fkExamID
Group by Exam.Subject, Student.Surname, Student.FirstName, Attempt.Score
;

Or

SELECT Student.FirstName, Student.Surname, Attempt.Score, Exam.Subject


FROM Exam, Student, Attempt
WHERE Student.StudentID = Attempt.fkStudentID and Exam.ExamID =
Attempt.fkExamID
Group by Exam.Subject, Student.Surname, Student.FirstName, Attempt.Score
;

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Optional Challenge
Implement the ERD you created for last week’s
tutorial and write 10 useful SQL statements

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