Area Under Curve-04-Exercise - 2
Area Under Curve-04-Exercise - 2
Area Under Curve-04-Exercise - 2
1. Prove that the area enclosed between the parabolas y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4 by is 16 ab/3.
2. Prove that the area included between the parabola y2 = 4ax and the line y = mx is 8a2/3m3.
3. Find the area bounded on the right by the line x + y = 2, on the left by the parabola y = x2 and
above by the x-axis.
5. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x2 + 1 and the tangents to it drawn from the origin.
7. Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x2 and the rays given by y = |x|.
8. Find the area of the figure bounded by the parabola (y - 2) 2 = x - 1 the tangent to it at the
point with ordinate 3 and the x-axis.
9. Find the area of the circle 4x2 + 4y2 = 9, which is interior to the parabola y2 = 4x.
10. Find the area of the region enclosed between the two circles x2 + y2 = 1 and (x - 1)2 + y2 = 1.
11. Find the area of the circle x2 + y2 = 16, which is exterior to the parabola y2 = 6x.
x2 y2 x y
12. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse 1 and the straight line 1.
a2 b2 a b
(a > 0, b > 0)
x2 y2
13. Find the area bounded by the ellipse 1 and the ordinates x = ae and x = 0, where
a2 b2
b2 = a2 (1 - e2).
14. Find the value of ‘c’ for which the area of the figure bounded by the curve, y = 8x2 - x5, the straight
lines x = 1 and x = c and the abscissa axis is equal to 16/3.
15. Find the area enclosed by the curves 3x2 + 5y = 32 and y = |x – 2|.
PROBLEMS (OBJECTIVE)
(A) Fill in the blanks
1. Match the following
(i) Area bounded by –4y2 = x and x – 1 = –5y2 is __________.
(B) Multiple choice questions with one or more than one correct answer :
1. For which of the following values of m, is the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x – x2
and the line y = mx equals 9/2 ?
(A) - 4 (B) - 2
(C) 2 (D) 4
1. The area bounded by the curves y = f(x), the x–axis and the ordinates x = 1 and x = b is
(b – 1)sin(3b + 4). Then f(x) is
(A) (x – 1) cos(3x + 4) (B) sin(3x + 4)
(C) sin(3x + 4) + 3(x – 1) cos (3x + 4) (D) none of these
4. The area bounded by the angle bisectors of the lines x2 – y2 + 2y = 1 and the line x + y = 3, is
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 6
5. The area enclosed between the curves y = ax2 and a = ay2 (a > 0) is 1 sq. unit, then the
value of a is
1 1
(A) (B)
3 2
1
(C) 1 (D)
3
6. The area bounded by the parabolas y = (x + 1)2 and y = (x – 1)2 and the line y = 1/4 is
(A) 4 sq. units (B) 1/6 sq. units
(C) 4/3 sq. units (D) 1/3 sq. units
14. In what ratio does the x-axis divide the area of the region bounded by the parabolas y = 4x - x2 and
y = x2 - x ?
15. Find the ratio in which the area bounded by the curves y2 = 12x and x2 = 12y is divided by the line
x = 3.
17. Consider a square with vertices at (1, 1), (-1, 1), (-1, -1) and (1, -1). Let S be the region
consisting of all points inside the square which are nearer to the origin than to any edge. Sketch the
region S and find its area.
19. Let An be the area bounded by the curve y = (tan x)n and the lines x = 0, y = 0 and x = / 4 .Prove
that for n > 2, An + An - 2 = 1/(n - 1) and deduce that 1/(2n + 2) < A n < 1/(2n - 2).
20. Let f(x) = Maximum {x2, (1 - x)2, 2x(1 - x)}, where 0 x 1 . Determine the area of the region
bounded by the curves y = f(x), x - axis, x = 0 and x = 1.
21. Indicate the region bounded by the curves x2 = y, y = x + 2 and x-axis and obtain the area enclosed
by them.
22. Find all the possible values of b > 0, so that the area of the bounded region enclosed between the
x2
parabolas y = x – bx2 and y = is maximum.
b
1
23. Let O (0, 0), A (2, 0) and B(1, ) be the vertices of a triangle. Let R be the region consisting of all
3
those points P inside OAB which satisfy d(P, OA) min {d(P, OB), d(P, AB)}, where d denotes the
distance from the point to the corresponding line. Sketch the region R and find its area.
24. Let C1 and C2 be the graph of the functions y = x2 and y = 2x, 0 x 1 respectively. Let C3 be the
graph of a function y = f(x), 0 x 1 , f(0) = 0. For a point P and C1, let the lines through P,,
parallel to the axes, meet C2 and C3 at Q and R respectively. If for every position of P (on C1), the
areas of the shaded regions OPQ and ORP are equal, determine the function f(x).
25. Indicate the region bounded by the curves y = x log x and y = 2x - 2x2 and obtain the area enclosed
by them.
9 15 15 17
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 4 4
2. The area between the hyperbola xy = c2, then x – axes and the ordinates at a and b with a > b is
a b
(A) c 2 log (B) c 2 log (C) c2 log (a b) (D) none of these
b a
4. The area of the upper half of the circle whose equation is (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1 is given by
2 1 2
2 2
(A) 2x x dx (B) 2x x dx (C) 2x x 2 dx (D)
0 0 1
4
10. The ratio of the areas between the curves y = cos x and y = cos 2x and x-axis from
x = 0 to x is
3
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 3 :1 (D) none of these
11. The area between x-axis and curve y = cos x when 0 x 2 is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
25. The area bounded by the parabola x = 4 – y2 and the y-axis, in square units, is
3 32 33 16
(A) (B) (C) (D)
32 3 3 3
26. The area of the region bounded by the limits x 0, x and f(x) = sin x, g(x) = cos x is
2
(A) 2 2 1 (B) 3 1
(C) 2 3 1 (D) 2 2 1
27. The area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x2 + 1 and the straight line x + y = 3 is
given by
45 25 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 4 18 2
28. The smaller area enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = 9 and the line x = 1 is
(A) 2 9 sec 1 3 8 (B) 9 sec 1 3 8
(C) 29 sec 1
3 8 (D) 9 sec 1 3 8
29. The area bounded by the curves y = sin x between the ordinates x = 0, x and the x-axis is
(A) 2 sq. units (B) 4 sq. units (C) 3 sq. units (D) 1 sq. units
1
30. The arc in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y x and circle x2 + y2 = 4,
3
is given by
3 2
(A) x
4 x 2 dx (B) x
0
4 x 2 dx
0
2 3 2
x x
(C) 4 x 2 dx (D) dx 4 x 2 dx
0 3 0 3 3
SET–II
3 1 3 1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
6 8 6 8 6 8
1
10. The area enclosed between the curves y = loge(x + e), x log e and the x-axis is
y
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) none of these
11. The area bounded by the parabola y2 = 4ax, latus rectum and x-axis is
4 2 2 2 a2
(A) 0 (B) a (C) a (D)
3 3 3
12. The area of the region (in square units) bounded by the curve x2 = 4y, line x = 2 and x-axis is
2 4 8
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3
14. Area bounded by the curve y = 2x – x2 and the straight line y = – x is given by
9 43 35
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
2 6 6
17. Area bounded by the curves y = x sin x and x-axis between x = 0 and x = 2 is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) none of these
x 2 y2
18. AOB is the positive quadrant of the ellipse 1 where OA = a, OB = b. Then area
a 2 b2
between the arc AB and chord AB of the ellipse is
(A) ab (B) ( 2) ab
ab( 2) ab( 2)
(C) (D)
2 4
19. Area of the segment cut off from the parabola x2 = 8y by the line x – 2y + 8 = 0 is
(A) 12 (B) 24 (C) 48 (D) 36
SET–III
A. Multiple choice Questions with one correct answer
1. If A is the area lying between the curve y= sinx and x-axis between x = 0 and x = . Area of the
2
region between the curves y = sin2x and x-axis in the same interval is given by
A
(A) (B) A (C) 2A (D) none of these
2
2. The area of the triangle formed by the positive x-axis and the normal and tangent to the circle
x2 + y2 = 4 at ( 1, 3 ) is
1
(A) 3 (B) (C) 2 3 (D) none of these
3
4. The area bounded by y = |x + 3|, x-axis and the two ordinates x = –6 and x = 0
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 12
5. The area bounded by the curve y = secx, the x-axis and the lines x = 0 and x = is
4
1
(A) 2 (B)
2
ln 2 (C) ln 2 1 (D) ln 2 1
B. Multiple choice Questions with one or more than one correct answer
6. If a curve y = a x + bx passes through the point (1, 2) and the area bounded by the curve,
line x = 4 and x-axis is 8 square units, then
(A) a = 3 (B) a = –3 (C) b = 1 (D) b = –1
(C) area of the region {(x, y) : x2 y | x | } (D) none of these
8. Area laying between the curves y = tan x, y = cot x and x-axis, x [0, /2] is
(c) The area of a circle centred at (1, 2) and
104a 2
passing through (4, 6) is (R)
3
(d) The area of the bounded by y = cos x, y = 0,
| x | = 1 is given by (S) 25
17. Column I Column II
(a) The area bounded by the curves y = 2 cos x and the
(3 8)
x-axis from x = 0 to x = 2 is (P)
4
(b) The area in the first quadrant between x2 + y2 = 2
and y = sin x is (Q) 1
(c) The measurement of the area bounded by the
coordinate axes and the curve y = logex is (R) 2a
(d) The area of the loop between the curve y = a sin x
and x-axis is (S) 8
At point on a curve where dy/dx fails to exist, dx/dy may exist and we may be able to find the curve
‘s length by expressing x as a function of y and applying the following analogue of Eq.(i) Formula for
the length of a smooth curve x g ( y), c y d
b 2 d
dx
L 1 dy 1 (g(y)) 2 dy ...........(ii)
c dy c
8 8
(C)
3
3 32 2 (D)
3
3 2 2 3
24. The line segment x = 1 – y, 0 y 1, is revolved about the y–axis to generate the cone then its lateral
surface area is
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) 2
2
25. The area of the surface generated by revolving
the curve x 2 4 y, 0 y 15 / 4
about y–axis is
5 35 35 5
(A) (B)
3 3
35 3 3 35
(C) (D)
5 5
26. The surface area of a sphere of radius ‘a’ by using equation (i) to find the area of the surface
generated by revolving the curve y a 2 x 2 , a x a about x–axis is
4a 2 3a 2
(A) a 2 (B) 4a 2 (C) (D)
3 4
a a
The volume of the solid generated by revolving about the y–axis the region between they–axis and the
graph of the continuous function
x R(y), c y d , is
d d
V (radius ) 2 dx [R ( y)]2dy .......(ii)
c c
27. The region between the curve y x , 0 x 4 , and the x–axis is revolved about the x–axis to
generate a solid. Then its volume is
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 8 (D) 5
28. The volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by y x and the lines
y = 1, x = 4 about the line y = 1 is
L
M 2 3 1O
. arc sin P 2 2 F
G 4 IJ
6.
N3 2
a sq. units
3Q H
7. a 3 3
3 K
9. K = 2, A = 32/3 10.
3
a2 1
11.(i) 1 (ii) 4 14.(i) m = 1 (ii) m = – , area = 0
2 2 2
3 2
15.
2
PROBLEMS (OBJECTIVE)
4
(A) 1. (B) 1. B, D
3
(C) 1. C 2. B 3. D 5. A 6. D
PROBLEMS (SUBJECTIVE)
9
1. sq.units 3. a = 2 2 4. n 3 / 2 sq.units
8
5 1 2 1 3 5
5. sin sin 1 sq. units 6. sq. units
2 5 5 2 3
25 1 4 1 10
7. 2 sin sq. units 8. n 2 sq. units 9. sq. units
2 5 4 2 3
e2 5 1 1 3
10.
4e
sq. units 11. 4 2
2
n 2 2
n 2 sq. units
2 1
12. sq. units 13. 14. 4 : 121 15. 49 : 15
3 2
1
16. ( 9 / 4) (1 / 6) 17.
3
d
16 2 20 i 18.
6
3 1
8
20. 17/27 sq. units