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    Summer

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    Piyush ck
    This document contains questions for an exam on electrical machines. It asks students to classify DC generators, compare electric and magnetic circuits, derive transformer equations, explain tests on transformers and DC motors, discuss DC machine components, calculate generator voltage and current, explain voltage build up in generators, discuss transformer connections in parallel, define transformer efficiency and regulation, explain speed control of DC motors, compare transformers and auto-transformers, discuss transformer and DC motor characteristics, explain transformer ratings in KVA, describe transformer operation, calculate transformer impedances, discuss energy and co-energy relations, explain eddy currents and hysteresis losses, and discuss armature reaction effects.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Summer

    Uploaded by

    Piyush ck
    39 views2 pages
    This document contains questions for an exam on electrical machines. It asks students to classify DC generators, compare electric and magnetic circuits, derive transformer equations, explain tests on transformers and DC motors, discuss DC machine components, calculate generator voltage and current, explain voltage build up in generators, discuss transformer connections in parallel, define transformer efficiency and regulation, explain speed control of DC motors, compare transformers and auto-transformers, discuss transformer and DC motor characteristics, explain transformer ratings in KVA, describe transformer operation, calculate transformer impedances, discuss energy and co-energy relations, explain eddy currents and hysteresis losses, and discuss armature reaction effects.

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    3140913 summer

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    This document contains questions for an exam on electrical machines. It asks students to classify DC generators, compare electric and magnetic circuits, derive transformer equations, explain tests on transformers and DC motors, discuss DC machine components, calculate generator voltage and current, explain voltage build up in generators, discuss transformer connections in parallel, define transformer efficiency and regulation, explain speed control of DC motors, compare transformers and auto-transformers, discuss transformer and DC motor characteristics, explain transformer ratings in KVA, describe transformer operation, calculate transformer impedances, discuss energy and co-energy relations, explain eddy currents and hysteresis losses, and discuss armature reaction effects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    39 views2 pages

    Summer

    Uploaded by

    Piyush ck
    This document contains questions for an exam on electrical machines. It asks students to classify DC generators, compare electric and magnetic circuits, derive transformer equations, explain tests on transformers and DC motors, discuss DC machine components, calculate generator voltage and current, explain voltage build up in generators, discuss transformer connections in parallel, define transformer efficiency and regulation, explain speed control of DC motors, compare transformers and auto-transformers, discuss transformer and DC motor characteristics, explain transformer ratings in KVA, describe transformer operation, calculate transformer impedances, discuss energy and co-energy relations, explain eddy currents and hysteresis losses, and discuss armature reaction effects.

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    of 2

    Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

    ___________

    GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


    BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2021
    Subject Code:3140913 Date:06/09/2021
    Subject Name:Electrical Machine- I
    Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks:70
    Instructions:
    1. Attempt all questions.
    2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
    3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
    4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
    Marks
    Q.1 (a) Give classification of DC generators with neat connection diagram. 03
    (b) Compare electric and magnetic circuits. 04
    (c) Derive an emf equation for transformer with usual notation. 07

    Q.2 (a) State advantages and disadvantages of Swinburne’s test. 03


    (b) Derive the condition for maximum efficiency of single-phase 04
    transformer.
    (c) Explain O.C. and S.C. test on single phase transformer. 07
    OR
    (c) What is the necessity of starter in a DC motor? Explain three-point 07
    starter for DC motor in brief.
    Q.3 (a) Mention the parts of a DC machine. Explain the use of any one of 03
    them.
    (b) A long-shunt compound generator delivers a load current of 50 A at 04
    500 V and has armature, series field and shunt field resistances of 0.05
    Ω, 0.03 Ω and 250 Ω respectively. Calculate the generated voltage and
    the armature current. Allow 1 V per brush for contact drop.
    (c) Explain voltage build up process of D.C. Generator. Also derive 07
    E.M.F. equation of D.C. Generator.
    OR
    Q.3 (a) Discuss the conditions to be satisfied before connecting two single- 03
    phase transformers in parallel.
    (b) Explain Scott-connection of transformer in detail. 04
    (c) Draw the vector and winding diagram for the following three-phase 07
    transformer connections: Dd6 and Yd11.

    Q.4 (a) Define “All day efficiency” and % regulation of transformer. 03


    (b) Differentiate between core type and shell type transformer. 04
    (c) Enlist different speed control methods of DC shunt motor. Explain 07
    any one method.
    OR
    Q.4 (a) Give a comparison of an auto transformer with a two-winding 03
    transformer.
    (b) Explain the internal and external characteristics of D.C. Shunt 04
    Generator.
    (c) Derive the expression of armature torque developed in a dc motor 07
    using fundamental equation and power equation. Also, draw the
    speed-torque characteristics of shunt, series and compound motors.

    1
    Q.5 (a) Why transformer rating is in KVA? 03
    (b) Briefly describe the principle of operation of a transformer. 04
    (c) A 30 KVA, 2400/120 V, 50 Hz transformer has a high voltage 07
    winding resistance of 0.1 Ω and a leakage reactance of 0.22 Ω. The
    low voltage winding resistance is 0.035 Ω and the leakage reactance
    is 0.012 Ω. Find the equivalent winding resistance, reactance and
    impedance referred to (i) high-voltage side and (ii) low-voltage side.
    OR
    Q.5 (a) Give the relation between energy and co-energy for linear system. 03
    (b) What is the eddy current and hysteresis loss? How they can be 04
    minimized?
    (c) What is armature reaction? Explain cross magnetizing and 07
    demagnetizing effects of armature reaction in brief.

    *************

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