Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 39 views

    Chapter 3 2

    Uploaded by

    yasin
    This document discusses CMOS operational amplifiers, including their categorization, common circuit designs like the two-stage and folded-cascode configurations, and characteristics. It also describes the specific OPA313 op-amp, noting its wide supply range, low noise, and applications in battery-powered instruments and sensor signal conditioning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 3 2

    Uploaded by

    yasin
    39 views12 pages
    This document discusses CMOS operational amplifiers, including their categorization, common circuit designs like the two-stage and folded-cascode configurations, and characteristics. It also describes the specific OPA313 op-amp, noting its wide supply range, low noise, and applications in battery-powered instruments and sensor signal conditioning.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    chapter_3_2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses CMOS operational amplifiers, including their categorization, common circuit designs like the two-stage and folded-cascode configurations, and characteristics. It also describes the specific OPA313 op-amp, noting its wide supply range, low noise, and applications in battery-powered instruments and sensor signal conditioning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    39 views12 pages

    Chapter 3 2

    Uploaded by

    yasin
    This document discusses CMOS operational amplifiers, including their categorization, common circuit designs like the two-stage and folded-cascode configurations, and characteristics. It also describes the specific OPA313 op-amp, noting its wide supply range, low noise, and applications in battery-powered instruments and sensor signal conditioning.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Applied Electronics II

    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier


    Part 2- CMOS Op Amp

    School of Electrical and Computer Engineering


    Addis Ababa Institute of Technology
    Addis Ababa University
    Daniel D./Getachew T./Abel G.

    May 2017

    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter


    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 1 / 12
    Overview I

    1 Introduction

    2 Categorization of CMOS Op Amps

    3 The Two Stage CMOS Op Amp


    The Circuit
    Characteristics

    4 The Folded-Cascode CMOS Op Amp

    5 OPA313
    Description
    Features
    Application

    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter


    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 2 / 12
    Introduction

    Introduction

    The CMOS op-amp circuits considered find application primarily


    in the design of analog and mixed-signal VLSI circuits.
    Because these op amps are usually designed with a specific
    application in mind, they can be optimized to meet a subset of the
    list of desired specifications, such as high dc gain, wide bandwidth,
    or large output-signal swing.
    Since many CMOS op amps are utilized with an IC, the load on
    their outputs are usually small capacitances.
    As a result, internal CMOS op amps do not need to have low
    output resistances, and their design rarely incorporates an output
    stage.
    Internal CMOS op amps do not need input clamping diodes for
    gate protection and thus do not suffer from the leakage effects of
    such diodes.
    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter
    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 3 / 12
    Categorization of CMOS Op Amps

    Categorization of CMOS Op Amps

    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter


    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 4 / 12
    The Two Stage CMOS Op Amp

    The Two Stage CMOS Op Amp


    This simple but elegant circuit has become a classic and is used in a
    variety of forms in the design of VLSI systems.

    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter


    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 5 / 12
    The Two Stage CMOS Op Amp The Circuit

    The Circuit
    The circuit consists of two gain stages
    1 First Stage
    Formed by the differential pair Q1 -Q2 together with its current
    mirror load Q3 -Q4 .
    Differential-amplifier circuit provides a voltage gain in the range of
    20 V/V to 60 V/V.
    Also provides a reasonable common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR).
    The differential pair is biased by current source Q5 , which is a
    current mirror output.
    The current mirror is fed by a reference current IREF .
    2 Second Stage
    Consists of the common-source transistor Q6 and its current-source
    load Q7 .
    Provides a gain of 50 V/V to 80 V/V.
    It takes part in the process of frequency compensating the op amp.
    This is implemented using a compensation capacitance CC .

    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter


    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 6 / 12
    The Two Stage CMOS Op Amp Characteristics

    Characteristics
    The CMOS op-amp circuit can exhibit a systematic output dc
    offset voltage. It can be eliminated by sizing the transistors.
    (W/L)6 (W/L)7
    =2
    (W/L)4 (W/L)5
    The common-mode range
    −VSS + VOV 3 + Vtn − |Vtp | ≤ VICM ≤ VDD − |Vtp | − |VOV 1 | − |VOV 5 |
    The extent of output swing.
    −VSS + VOV 6 ≤ υO ≤ VDD − |VOV 7 |
    The overall dc voltage gain.
    Aυ = A1 A2 = gm1 (ro2 k ro4 )gm6 (ro6 k ro7 )
    The output resistance.
    Ro = ro6 k ro7
    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter
    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 7 / 12
    The Two Stage CMOS Op Amp Characteristics

    Characteristics
    Since Op amps are used with negative feedback , stability is
    paramount. To achieve stability the phase of the gain should not be
    near 180 degrees when the magnitude gain is unity.
    This is the purpose of the dominant capacitance CC .

    Figure: Small-signal equivalent circuit for the op amp.

    The Capacitances are C1 = Cgd2 + Cdb2 + Cgd4 + Cdb4 + Cgs6 and


    C2 = Cdb6 + Cdb7 + Cgd7 + CL
    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter
    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 8 / 12
    The Folded-Cascode CMOS Op Amp

    The Folded-Cascode CMOS Op Amp

    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter


    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 9 / 12
    OPA313 Description

    Description

    Manufacturer Texas Instruments


    The OPA313 family of single-, dual-, and quad-channel op amps
    represents a new generation of low-cost, general purpose,
    micro-power operational amplifiers.
    Rail-to-rail input and output swings
    Low quiescent current (50µA, typ)
    A wide bandwidth of 1 MHz
    √
    very low noise (25nV / Hz at 1 kHz)
    very attractive for a variety of battery-powered applications that
    require a good balance between cost and performance.
    The low input bias current supports those op amps to be used in
    applications with megaohm source impedances.

    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter


    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 10 / 12
    OPA313 Features

    Features

    Wide Supply Range: 1.8V to 5.5V


    √
    Low Noise: 25nV / Hz at 1 kHz
    Gain Bandwidth: 1M Hz
    Low Input Bias Current: 0.2pA
    Low Offset Voltage: 0.5mV
    Unity-Gain Stable
    Internal RF/EMI Filter
    Extended Temperature Range:−400 to 1250

    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter


    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 11 / 12
    OPA313 Application

    Application

    Battery-Powered Instruments:
    Consumer, Industrial, Medical
    Notebooks, Portable Media Players
    Sensor Signal Conditioning:
    Loop-Powered
    Notebooks, Portable Media Players
    Wireless Sensors:
    Home Security
    Remote Sensing
    Wireless Metering

    Chapter 3: Operational Amplifier Part 2- CMOS Chapter


    Op AmpThree
    (AAIT) May 2017 12 / 12

    You might also like