Modules libraries

Basic Introduction

Libraries libraries are collections of modules

Modules modules are collections of functions
classes variables

Python has millions of libraries so we only install

the ones we need

How to install library module

Pip install module name library name

Pip is the pipeline between PC cloud serving

Python

For this installation active internet connection is

must

If we need to uninstall then pip uninstall

once the installation is done

if we want to import module from library

from library name import module name 1 modules

we can import n no of modules

library package are simillar but slightly
different we will learn later

Python contains lots of modules libraries If

helps our task

we will learn more about the modules that

help in the Data science journey

There are many more modules for example the

ones we use for web development we don't

learn them in this course

During the pip install if there is no internet

connection the kernel will keep on waiting until
the internet connection is back
 Random module
It is a module by using which we can create
random numbers

Python does not have inbuilt functionality

to generate random numbers

we import random module by using the

coma
import random
few functions inside in random module

1 random This random function will generate

a random number between o and I and this
is a float value The range includes o and 1
ex random random C
0 0890652

2 randintc this randint function will generate

random integer values we need to provide
and Ending values i a b Range
starting e

includes the values a s

ex random randint 1,10

can be 1 2,3 4 5 6,718 9,10
4

3 rand range c this randrange function will

generate a value between a specified range

This will generate integer but unlike

 randint will not include and Ending
starting
Value
ex random randrangeci no

6 will be 2,3 4,5 6,718,9

4 Uniform this uniform function given a

starting and ending value will return float

values with a uniform distribution statistics
later
ex random uniform 1,4
3.6594

5 sample C This sample function gives a

subset of the total number of things Inputs

to the function are iterable object and

sample size

Sample size should be less than the

sequential data length

from iterable object set tuple list string
it will sample out the sample mentioned

choosing without replacement

ext random Sample 1,2 3,47 12 2

Claus
G Choices Simillar to sample c function
but slight difference i e sample will have

repitition of values

sample size can be more than the length

of sequential data as repetition is allowed

choosing with replacement

ext random choices abc def 1 7

Ca c e d d C f

7 shuffled this shuffle function will change

values variable is
the positional sample
taken shuffled and stored back to some

variable
This variable needs to be sequential
data

Strings and tuples are immutable and

cannot be used
If we need to apply on these first they
need to be converted back to list

ex 2 a bit d
random shuffle 2

Caba c d ay
 Aliasing this is giving a temporary name

to module or library This just makes calling

easy when library name or module name is

long or complicated
This is only temporary and works as long
as the kernel is active or we need to

re execute it
ext import random as nd
so now instead of random module name we

can use red as the new alias name

ext nd sample 1,2 3,47 1 27

3,4

Q How random module is generating a

random number

Inside the random module there is a

random generator
whenever this random generator wants

to generate a random number it requires

something as a input
This input is given by a function called
seed function
ex random random e
seed function is called
 Seed function will take our current time
in milliseconds as input so the random
number keeps changing
Instead if we mention the input of seed
function so for one single input we will
same random value
only get
ex nd seed lo

nd random I too

18 this will not change

How to create our own module

Python will only recognize the extention

Py for module

So we cannot create ipynb file in Jupiter

notebook

Instead we can create a tent file in python

directory and name if module name Py

when Python sees any file with spy extension

if thinks it is a module and we can

import it
module name has to be unique and we

cannot use the names of the pre existing

modules

module share the

Creating a we can

functionalities with others

est create a module maths sss py which is a

collection of functions class and variable

It takes 2 variables and returns arithmetic

operations

Maths Sss Py

def sum a s

return atb
b
def subtr a

return a b

class F
def init self a s

self a a

self D b

def malt self

return self a self b

2 10

import maths's as Mt
Mt SumCl B

a
Mt SubtrCU 3
1

Mt malt 214

x error as malt is defined

inside the class F

object of that class

Only
can access it
O Mt F 2,4

O malt C
8

mt.se
to
Assignment

Create string module without using string

methods
ex Input Abcd

we need functionality of following methods

without using the actual methods or other

string methods

D upper C
2 lower C
3 is upper C
4 islowerc
5 Capitalized
6 title C

7 is titled
8 Swap case C

9 is digits
lo is alpha C

11 is alum C

hint can use orde and chre inbuilt functions