Health Assessment 1
Health Assessment 1
Health Assessment 1
ASSESSMENT
BY: SATHISH R. M. SC
(N),
LECTURER, BKIN,
INTRODUCTION
Health is a state of wellbeing.
(WHO)
Assessment is defined as a
systematic , dynamic process
by which the nurse through
interaction with client,
significant others and health
care providers, collects and
analyze data about the client.
COMPONENTS
PURPOSES
1. To establish a data base of client’s
normal abilities, risk factors that can
contribute to dysfunction and any
current alteration in function.
2. To get a clear picture of a client’s
health status and health related
problems.
3. To identify cause and extent of
disease.
4. To identify the problems at early
Cont…
1. To determine the nature of treatment
required for the client.
2. To get a holistic view of the client.
3. To contribute in medical research.
4. To identify client’s strength,
weakness, knowledge, attitude,
motivation, support systems and
coping skills.
5. To compare clients health status with
a ideal status.
TERMINOLOGY
Diagnosis – It is the determination of the nature
and extent of a disease.
Prognosis – It is the forecast of the course and
duration of a disease.
Etiology – It is the science of the cause of a
disease.
Signs – The presence of a disease that can been
seen or elicited E.g. Fever.
Symptoms – Any evidence as to the nature and
location of a diseases noted by the client.
CONT…
Subjective Symptoms – When
the symptoms are note by the
client himself. E.g. Pain.
Objective Symptoms – When
the symptoms are noted by the
observer as well as by the
client. E.g. Jaundice.
HEALTH HISTORY
Itis a collection of
subjective data in detail
regarding client’s health
in a chronological order .
FACTORS AFFECTING THE
COLLECTION OF SUbjECTIvE
DATA
Physical setting
Patient’s Problem
FORMAT OF HEALTH
HISTORY
bIOGRAPHIC DATA
CHIEF COMPLAINTS
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
PAST HEALTH HISTORY
FAMILY HISTORY
OCCUPATIONAL AND
ENvIRONMENTAL HISTORY
PSYCHOSOCIAL HISTORY
REvIEw OF SYSTEMS
bIOGRAPHIC DATA
Name, Address, Gender, Age, Marital Status,
Occupation, Religion, Family Income (Monthly),
Educational Qualification etc.
CHIEF COMPLAINTS
It is a brief assessment of client’s problem for
which clients seeks medical care.
It should be written in clients statement.
H/O PRESENT ILLNESS
Onset
Signs and Symptoms S&S
Duration
Pattern of sleep
Exercises
REvIEw OF SYSTEMS
Information is
gathered system wise