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    MATH Exam Review Ans

    Uploaded by

    Kirk Thompson
    The document contains answers to review questions about partial differential equations and Fourier series. Question 1 involves using the superposition principle to solve Laplace's equation. Question 2 gives the solution to a wave equation. Question 3 gives the solution to another PDE. Questions 4-7 provide additional solutions to PDEs. Questions 8-9 discuss properties of eigenfunctions and solutions involving even functions. Question 10 gives the solution to a radial PDE.

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    MATH Exam Review Ans

    Uploaded by

    Kirk Thompson
    14 views3 pages
    The document contains answers to review questions about partial differential equations and Fourier series. Question 1 involves using the superposition principle to solve Laplace's equation. Question 2 gives the solution to a wave equation. Question 3 gives the solution to another PDE. Questions 4-7 provide additional solutions to PDEs. Questions 8-9 discuss properties of eigenfunctions and solutions involving even functions. Question 10 gives the solution to a radial PDE.

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    The document contains answers to review questions about partial differential equations and Fourier series. Question 1 involves using the superposition principle to solve Laplace's equation. Question 2 gives the solution to a wave equation. Question 3 gives the solution to another PDE. Questions 4-7 provide additional solutions to PDEs. Questions 8-9 discuss properties of eigenfunctions and solutions involving even functions. Question 10 gives the solution to a radial PDE.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views3 pages

    MATH Exam Review Ans

    Uploaded by

    Kirk Thompson
    The document contains answers to review questions about partial differential equations and Fourier series. Question 1 involves using the superposition principle to solve Laplace's equation. Question 2 gives the solution to a wave equation. Question 3 gives the solution to another PDE. Questions 4-7 provide additional solutions to PDEs. Questions 8-9 discuss properties of eigenfunctions and solutions involving even functions. Question 10 gives the solution to a radial PDE.

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    December 5, 2005

    Review Answers
    1. Using superposition principle, write u = v + w where vxx + vyy = 0, wxx +wyy = 0, v(0, y) = sin w(L, y) = sin y , H v(L, y) = v(x, 0) = v(x, H) = 0.

    2y , w(0, y) = w(x, 0) = w(x, H) = 0. H Separating the variables we obtain the product solutions vn (x, y) = An sin and ny n(x L) sinh H H

    nx ny sinh , H H for n = 1, 2, 3 . . . The boundary conditions can be satised by the solutions in the product form. Using the condition v(0, y) = sin y , H wn (x, y) = Bn sin vn (0, y) = An sin Therefore, n = 1, A1 = 1 . sinh L H nL y ny sinh = sin H H H

    Using the condition w(L, y) = sin 2y , H n = 2, The nal answer is 1 (x L) y 1 2x 2y sinh sin + sinh sin . L 2L H H H H sinh H sinh H B2 = 1 sinh 2L H

    2. Answer: u(x, t) = cos 3. Answer: u(x, y) = y + e 1

    6x 6ct L 3x 3ct cos + cos sin . L L 3c L L

    x2 +y 2

    4. Answer: u(x, y) = sin(x y 2 ) ey . 5. (a) The Fourier series on L < x < L: a0 nx nx f (x) = + an cos + bn sin . 2 L L n=1 The coecients a0 , an , bn are the Fourier coecients of f (x): an = 1 L
    L

    f (x) cos
    L

    nx dx, L

    bn =

    1 L

    f (x) sin
    L

    nx dx, L

    for n = 1, 2, 3 . . . and also for n = 0 in the case of a0 . If f (x) is even then the integrand in the formula for bn is odd, since sin nx L is odd. Integral of an odd function over symmetric interval is zero. Therefore, bn = 0. (b) If f (x) is odd then the integrand in the formula for an is odd, since cos nx is even. Integral of an odd function over symmetric L interval is zero. Therefore, an = 0. 6. (a) The periodic extension of the function f (x) = 1 + 2x is piecewise continuous. By the Convergence Theorem its Fourier series converges at every point. Moreover, f (x) is continuous at x = 0 so its periodic extension is continuous at x = 2. Therefore, the sum of the series equals f (0) = 1. (b) Answer: 0.
    1 7. Answer: u(x) = 2 1 (|x 1

    y| + xy 1) sin(y) dy.

    8. (a) Answer: Eigenvalues n = n2 , n = 0, 1, 2, 3 . . . Eigenfunctions: 0 (x) = A0 , n (x) = An cos nx + Bn sin nx, They are all periodic with period 2: 0 (x + 2) = A0 = 0 (x), n = 1, 2, 3 . . .

    n (x + 2) = An cos(nx + 2n) + Bn sin(nx + 2n) = An cos(nx) + Bn sin(nx) = n (x). (b) Answer: (x) = cos x . 2 9. Answer: u(x, t) = feven (x + t) + feven (x t) , where 2 feven (x) = 1, |x| > 1 0, otherwise.

    To check your diagram: u(x, t) = 1 if xt > 1 or xt < 1; u(x, t) = 0 1 if x + t < 1; u(x, t) = 2 otherwise. 10. Answer: u(r) = 400 300. r

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