Achiever’s Maths academy

Lesson -1 :- Bio botany

1)
Which one of the following statement about virus is correct?
(a) Possess their own (b) They are (c) They contain (d) Enzymes
metabolic system facultative DNA or RNA are present
parasites
2)
Identify the incorrect statement about the Gram positive bacteria
(a) Techoic (b) High percentage of (c) Cell wall is (d) Lipopolysaccharide
acid peptidoglycan is found in cell single layered is present in cell wall
absent wall
3)
Identify the Archaebacterium
(a) Acetobacter (b) Erwinia (c) Treponema (d) Methanobacterium
4)
The correct statement regarding Blue green algae is
(a) lack of motile(b) presence of (c) absence of mucilage (d) presence of
structures cellulose in cell wall around the thallus floridean starch
5)
Identify the correctly matched pair
(a) Actinomycete - (b) Mycoplasma - (c) Bacteria - (d) Fungi - Sandal
Late blight Lumpy jaw Crown gall spike
6)
Basidiomycetes do not possess this feature.
(a) Clamp connection(b) Club Fungi(c) Dolipore septum(d) Lack sexual reproduction
7)
A plant growth promoter got from fungi is
(a) Rennet (b) Gibberellin (c) Ergot (d) Griseofulvin
8)
Monotropa derives nutrition by
(a) Root Nodules (b) Lichens (c) Mycorrhizae (d) Roots
9)
are considered as pollution indicators.
(a) Mycorrhiza (b) Actinomycete (c) Lichens (d) Cyanobacteria
10)
Living organisms constitute
(a) Living world (b) Non-living world (c) Animal kingdom (d) Plant kingdom
11)
Living thing is otherwise called as
(a) Organ (b) Organelle (c) Organism (d) Cell
12)
Living things are made of
(a) Organisms (b) Atoms (c) Organs (d) Cells
13)
Sum total of constructive reactions is called as
(a) Anabolism (b) Catabolism (c) Metabolism (d) Embolism
14)
Sum total of destructive reactions is called as .
(a) Metabolism (b) Catabolism (c) Embolism (d) Anabolism
15)
A multicellular organism grows by
(a) budding (b) cell division (c) fission (d) spore formation
16)
Growth in plant is
(a) Diffusable (b) Unlocalized (c) Limited (d) Life long
17)
Organisms grow by
(a) cell division (b) spore formation (c) fragmentation (d) vegetative propagation
18)
Increase in body mass is considered as
(a) cell division (b) homeostasis (c) reproduction (d) growth
19)
do not growth.
(a) Living organisms (b) Microorganisms (c) Dead organisms (d) All the above
20)
multiply and spread very fast by producing millions of asexual spores.
(a) Bacteria (b) Pteridophytes (c) Fungi (d) Sea weeds
21)
Some fungi, filamentous algae and the protonema of mosses multiply by
.
(a) fission (b) fertilization (c) pollination (d) fragmentation
22)
Yeast and Hydra reproduce by
(a) Budding (b) Fission (c) Spore formation (d) Vegetative propagation
23)
is the building block of all living things.
(a) Cells (b) Organs (c) Atoms (d) Compounds
24)
is a basic unit of life.
(a) Atoms (b) Compounds (c) Soils (d) Cell
25)
Earth was formed billion years ago.
(a) 4.6 (b) 5.5 (c) 4 (d) 3
26)
is a sexual method of reproduction.
(a) Binary fission (b) Budding (c) Conidia (d) Gametangial contact
27)
Vaccination for small pox was discovered by
(a) d' Herelle (b) Edward Jenner (c) Robert Gallo (d) F.W. Twort
28)
1 nanometer =
(a) 109 meter (b) 10-9 meters (c) 108 meters (d) 10-6 meters
29)
Size of TMV =
(a) 300 × 200 μm (b) 30 × μm (c) 280 × 150 μm (d) 280 × 40μm
20
30)
Viruses were classified into seven classes by
(a) David Baltimore (b) Twort (c) Ehrenberg (d) Alexopoulos
31)
Identify the criteria not used for classification of viruses.
(a) -ss or -ds (b) Use of RT (c) (+) RNA or (-) RNA (d) Reproduction
32)
A virus with ds DNA.
(a) Pappo viruses (b) Reo viruses (c) Adeno viruses (d) Retro viruses
33)
TMV has a molecular weight of Daltons.
6
(a) 39 × 10 (b) 38 × 105 (c) 39 × 107 (d) 39 × 1010
34)
TMV has approximately capsomeres.
(a) 2030 (b) 2130 (c) 2330 (d) 2000
35)
Match the following:
(1) Toga Virus (a) Mottling
(2) TMV (b) Eater of bacteria
(3) Phage (c) Cauliflower Mosaic Virus
(4) Ribo virus (d) ss RNA
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1234 1234 1234 1234
c dab bc da abc d dabc
36)
Identify the sequence involved in lytic life cycle.
(a) Pinning
(b) Maturation
(c) Synthesis d. Ghost
 (a) ABCD (b) ADCB (c) DACB (d) ACDB
37)
Mad cow disease is caused by
(a) Prions (b) Virion (c) Viroid (d) Phage
38)
is considered to be a new kindgom.
(a) Protista (b) Chromista (c) Monera (d)
Plantae
39)
The classification published in recent times was given by
(a) Carlwoese (b) Ruggero et al (c) Whittaker (d)
Copeland
40)
Founder of modern Bacteriology
(a) Koch (b) Griffith (c) Lederberg (d)
Gram
41)
Bacteria was first discovered by a scientist.
(a) German (b) Dutch (c) French (d) American
42)
Identify the correct statement regarding bacterial genome.
(A) Nucleoid
(B) Contains histone
(C) Linear
(D) Absence of nuclear membrane
(a) A and D (b) A and B (c) C and D (d) All the
above
43)
are obligate aerobes.
(a) Streptococcus (b) Clostridium (c) Micrococcus (d)
E. Coli
44)
Griffith demonstrated Transformation in
(a) 1928 (b) 1930 (c) 1975 (d) 1900
45)
Detection of changes in their living place by organisms is called
(a) Interactions (b) Consciousness (c) Autotropic (d)
Meterotropic
46)
are superior among all living things as they have an additional ability
of self-consciousness.
(a) Animals (b) Plants (c) Humans (d)
Monera
47)
Bacteriophage varies in size from
(a) 10-100 nm (b) 1-10 nm (c) 50-500 nm (d) 20-
40 nm
48)
Viruses that cause diseases in fungi are called
 (a) Cyanophages (b) Bacteriophages (c) Lactophages (d)
Mycophages
49)
Viruses that attack blue green algae or cyanobacteria and cause diseases are
called

(a) Bacteriophages (b) Cyanophages (c) Mycophages (d)

Lactophages
50)
Virus that infects bacteria is called
(a) Mycophage (b) Lactophage (c) Bacteriophage (d)
Cyanophage
Two marks :-
51)
Differentiate Homoiomerous and Heteromerous lichens.
52)
Write the distinguishing features of Monera.
53)
Why do farmers plant leguminous crops in crop rotations/mixed cropping?
54)
How do living things grow?
55)
What is Homeostasis?
56)
How was the word virus derived?
57)
Name the exceptions in viruses with regard to Nucleic acid.
58)
What is a Prophage?
59)
What are prions?
60)
Name two viral diseases affecting Humans.
61)
Mention any two features of Bacteria.
62)
What are capnophilic bacteria?
63)
Categorise the following based on nutrition.
(a) Chlorobium (b) Iron bacteria
64)
What is retting of fibres?
65)
What is the role of bacteria in production of Tea?
66)
Name the bacteria which causes.
(a) Food Poisoning (b) Plague
67)
What is the unique feature of cell membrane of Archaebacteria?
68)
What is plectenchyma?
69)
What are holocarpic fungi?
70)
What are coprophilic Fungi?