Side Drain 1

Design note of Side Drain
DESIGN OF TOP SLAB _SIDE DRAIN

CLEAR HEIGHT UP TO - 1 M
Design Input
Sr.No. Description Unit

1 Top slab thickness 100 mm
2 Side wall thickness 100 mm
3 Total Width of Drain (Outer to Outer) 1.20 m
4 Clear span of top slab 1.00 m
5 Effective span of top slab 1.071 m
6 Density of Concrete 25.00 kn/m3
Calculation of Design Load & Moment

2
1 Pedestrian live load (W1) 5.00 kn/m
2
2 Self weight of slab (W2) 2.50 kn/m
2
3 Total load (W=W1+W2) 7.50 kn/m
4 Mid Span Moment for top slab 1.08 kn/m

WL^2/8 = (7.5 * 1.071^2)/8 1.08 kn/m
5 Factored moment(Mu) 1.61 kn/m
Design of Top Slab
1 Total Depth of Slab 0.100 m

2 Grade of concrete 25 N/mm2
3 Grade of steel 500 N/mm2
4 Clear Cover to reinforcement 25 mm
5 Effective depth Provided 0.071 m

6 Width of section 1000 mm
7 Mu/bd2 0.320
8 Pt (% of Steel required as per Mu) 0.075 %

2
9 Area of Steel Required as per Mu 74.8 mm
2
10 Minimum steel req.(0.13bd%) or 0.26 fctm/fyk bt d 70.63 mm
11 Dia of main bar provided 8 mm
12 Spacing of bar 200 mm
13 Dia of main bar provided 0 mm
2
15 Area of steel provided 251.3 mm
16 % of steel provided 0.251 %
Hence safe
Distrubution reinforcement
2
1 Ast required 0.25*(DL+LL) 62.83 mm
as per clause 305.18 of IRC 21
2 Dia of distribution bar provided 8 mm
2
Hence safe
Check for Shear:
1 Clear cover to reinforcement 25 mm

2 Effective depth 0.075 m
3 Shear force at deff from face of wall 6.75 KN
4 Actual shear stress 0.090 N/mm2
5 Allowable shear stress 0.361 N/mm2
Hence safe
No additional reinforcement required
DESIGN OF WALL AND BOTTOM SLAB_SIDE DRAIN
CLEAR HEIGHT UP TO - 1 M
Design Input
Sr.No. Description Unit

3
1 Unit weight of soil 20 kN/m
3
2 Unit weight of water 10 kN/m
3 Grade of concrete M- 25
4 Clear Height 1.0 m

5 Angle of internal friction q 30 degree
6 Angle of wall friction Ø 20 degree
Ka 0.333
Kah 0.333
7 Height of surcharge Live Load as per IRC 6 1.20 m

8 Effective Height of wall 1.05 m
9 Clear Width of drain 1000 mm

10 Clear Cover to Reinforcement Earth Face 40.0 mm
11 Wall thickness Provided 100.0 mm

12 Bottom Slab Thickness 100.0 mm
13 Effective Depth ( d ) 55 mm
Calculation of Design Load & Moment
Sr.No. Description HFL LWL Unit

1 Active Earth Pressure at wall bottom 3.50 6.99
2 Live load surcharge at wall bottom 4.00 7.99
3 Hydrostatic Pressure at wall bottom 10.00 0.00
kN kN
4 Force due to live load 4.20 8.39 KN
5 Force due to active earth pressure 1.84 3.67 KN
6 Force due to Hydrostatic Pressure 5.25 0.00 KN
7 Moment due to live load 2.20 4.41 kN-m

8 Moment due to active earth pressure 0.64 1.28 kN-m
9 Moment due to Hydrostatic Pressure 1.84 0.00 kN-m
10 Total Moment 4.68 5.69 kN-m
11 Factor of safety-1 1.2 1.2

Factor of safety-2 1.5 1.5
Factor of safety-3 1 1
12 Factored Moment ( Mu ) 5.44 7.21 kN-m
Calculation of Reinforcement
Sr.No. Description HFL LWL Unit

1 Mu/bd2 1.800 2.385
2
2 Area of steel Required as per Mu 345.10 mm
3 Minimum steel req.(0.13bd%) or 0.26 fctm/fyk bt d 54.71 mm2
4 Dia of bar provided 10 mm
6 Area of each bar 78.54 mm2
7 Ast Provided 393 mm2
8 % of steel provided 0.714 %
Hence Safe
Distrubution reinforcement
2
1 Ast required 0.25*(DL+LL) 98.17 mm
as per clause 305.18 of IRC 21
2 Dia of bar provided 8 mm
2
Hence safe
Check for Shear:
1 Clear cover to reinforcement 40.0 mm

2 Effective depth 55 m
3 Shear force at deff from face of wall 12.06 KN
2
4 Actual shear stress 0.22 N/mm
2
5 Allowable shear stress 0.56 N/mm
Hence safe
No additional reinforcement required
Check for Crackwidth:
1 No. of Bars (n1) 5 Nos.

2 Dia od Bar (φ) 10 mm
As per Cl. 12.3.4 (3) of IRC :112-2011
Sr,max ={ 3.4*C + ( 0.425*k1*k2*Ø ) / P p.eff }
3 Width of Section 1000 mm
4 Clear Cover to reinforcement 50.0 mm
5 k1 for deformed bars 0.80
6 k2 for bending 0.50
7 Pp.eff = As / Ac,eff 0.015
8 Sr,max ={ 3.4*C + ( 0.425*k1*k2*Ø ) / P p.eff } 285.7
9 fctm 2.2
10 kt 0.5
11 fct,eff 2.9
12 Es 200000
13 Ecm 30000
14 x 19.79
15 z 46.77
16 ϭSC 104.9
17 αe = Es / Ecm 6.7
18 (esm-ecm)=(ϭsc-kt*fct,eff*(1+αeǷp,eff)/Ƿp,eff )/Es >=0.6*ϭsc/Es 0.00031

19
20 Wk = Sr,max (esm - ecm ) 0.090
Hence safe

Side Drain 1

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Design note of Side Drain

DESIGN OF TOP SLAB _SIDE DRAIN

Sr.No. Description Unit

Calculation of Design Load & Moment

4 Mid Span Moment for top slab 1.08 kn/m

Design of Top Slab

1 Total Depth of Slab 0.100 m

5 Effective depth Provided 0.071 m

8 Pt (% of Steel required as per Mu) 0.075 %

Check for Shear:

1 Clear cover to reinforcement 25 mm

Sr.No. Description Unit

4 Clear Height 1.0 m

7 Height of surcharge Live Load as per IRC 6 1.20 m

9 Clear Width of drain 1000 mm

11 Wall thickness Provided 100.0 mm

Calculation of Design Load & Moment

Sr.No. Description HFL LWL Unit

7 Moment due to live load 2.20 4.41 kN-m

11 Factor of safety-1 1.2 1.2

Sr.No. Description HFL LWL Unit

Check for Shear:

1 Clear cover to reinforcement 40.0 mm

Check for Crackwidth:

1 No. of Bars (n1) 5 Nos.

18 (esm-ecm)=(ϭsc-kt*fct,eff*(1+αeǷp,eff)/Ƿp,eff )/Es >=0.6*ϭsc/Es 0.00031

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18 (esm-ecm)=(ϭsc-ktfct,eff(1+αeǷp,eff)/Ƿp,eff )/Es >=0.6*ϭsc/Es 0.00031