24 May
24 May
24 May
What is Demonetisation?
Demonetisation is the process through which a nation's economic unit of exchange
loses its legally enforceable validity.
It is a drastic intervention into the economy that involves removing the legal tender
status of a currency.
Previous Demonetisation :
In 1946, RBI demonetized 1000- and 10000-rupee notes.
In 1978, the government demonetized 1000-, 5000-, and 10000-rupee notes in order to
curb the menace of black money.
On November 8, 2016, PM Modi announced the decision of the government to
demonetise currency notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 in a bid to tackle corruption.
With fulfilment of that objective, printing of ₹2000 banknotes was stopped in 2018-19.
The 3 segments which will be affected by this move will be gold & jewellery, real
estate and political parties.
At a time only 10 notes of ₹2,000 can be exchanged.
Anyone can come back again as the restriction is at a time.
The latest RBI decision impacts just about 11% of currency in circulation and therefore
will probably trigger little chaos.
About RBI :
Established : 1 April 1935
Headquarters : Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Governor : Shaktikanta Das
Deputy governors : Mahesh Kumar Jain,M. Rajeshwar Rao, Michael Patra and T. Rabi
Shankar
It is used as an additional security measure to ensure that the person making the
transaction is a legitimate cardholder.
The RBI had made it mandatory for all credit and debit card data used in online,
point-of-sale, and in-app transactions to be replaced with unique tokens.
RuPay went live on Card on File Tokenization in 2021, in line with RBI’s guidelines, for
its domestic e-commerce transactions to ensure better security for all its
cardholders.
About Rupay :
RuPay, an Indian multinational financial services and Payment Service System,
was launched by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2014, with the
objective of creating a less cash economy in India.
The process of tokenization adopted by RuPay is in line with RBI’s guidelines.
About NPCI :
Established : 2008
Headquarters : Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
MD & CEO : Dilip Asbe
The NPCI is an umbrella organization for operating retail payments and settlement
systems in India, is an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Indian
Banks’ Association (IBA).
NATIONAL NEWS
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the International Museum Expo 2023
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi
inaugurated the International Museum
Expo 2023 at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi.
He also inaugurated a virtual walkthrough of
the upcoming National Museum at the North
and South Blocks.
The International Museum Expo is being
organized as part of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav
to celebrate the 47th International Museum
Day.
The International Museum Expo is being
organized as part of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav
to celebrate the 47th International Museum
Day (IMD).
The IMD theme for this year is ‘Museums, Sustainability and Well Being’.
The Museum Expo is designed to initiate a holistic conversation on Museums with
museum professionals to enable them to evolve as cultural centers that play a pivotal
role in India’s cultural diplomacy.
MoS Rajeev Chandrasekhar launches 3rd Semicon India FutureDESIGN Roadshow at IIT
Delhi
Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology Shri Rajeev
Chandrasekhar launched the 3rd Semicon India Future Design roadshow at IIT
Delhi, with an aim to encourage innovation, facilitate investment and catalyse the
Startups ecosystem in the semiconductor design and manufacturing space.
The primary objective of this initiative is to attract investments from across the world
and help build a vibrant semiconductor design and manufacturing ecosystem.
PM Modi ji has announced Rs 76,000 crores as outlay for semiconductor sector
to fulfil the vision of AtmaNirbhar Bharat.
Already there are 27 semicon startups and the number will soon go up to 100.
These include setting up an Indian Semiconductor research center (ISRC) that will
work in collaboration with top institutions like the IITs for coming up with cutting-
edge semiconductor research.
The Meri LiFE, Mera Swachh Shehar will culminate on 5th June, 2023 with the Pledge
for LiFE, which will be undertaken by everyone on the occasion of World Environment
Day as well as l cleanliness drives across all cities.
Jal Jeevan Mission Reaches 12 Crore Rural Households
Under Azadi ka Amrit Kaal, Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM)
celebrates a new milestone of ensuring safe and clean
drinking water through taps to more than 12 Crore rural
households of the country.
At the time of the announcement of launch of JJM by Prime
Minister, Shri Narendra Modi from the ramparts of the Red Fort
on 15th August 2019, only 3.23 Crore (16.64%) households in
villages had access to piped water connection.
As on date, 5 States (Goa, Telangana, Haryana, Gujarat and
Punjab) and 3 UTs (Puducherry, D&D and D&NH and A&N
Islands), have reported 100% coverage.
Himachal Pradesh at 98.35%, followed by Bihar at 96.05%, are
also poised to achieve saturation in the near future.
Goa, Haryana, Punjab, A&N Islands, Puducherry, D&NH and
D&D are ‘Har Ghar Jal certified States/ UTs i.e., in these states/
UTs, the villagers have confirmed through Gram Sabhas that ‘all
households and public institutions’ in the village are getting adequate, safe and regular
supply of water.
In the 112 aspirational districts of our country, at the time of the launch of the Mission,
only 21.64 lakh (7.84%) households had access to tap water which has now increased
to 1.67 Crore (60.51%).
Working on the motto of Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas aur Sabka Prayas,
Jal Jeevan Mission is marching towards achieving SDG 6, i.e., safe and affordable water
to all, through the provision of safe water through taps to all households, schools,
anganwadis and other public institutions, in rural areas.
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw launches Citizen Centric Portal named Sanchar Saathi
Portal
The Union Minister of Communications recently launched a citizen-centric
Sanchar Saathi portal.
The portal aims to provide various reforms and services related to mobile
connections and telecommunications.
It has been developed by C-DoT under the Department of Tele-communications
(DoT) to prevent frauds such as identity theft, forged KYC, banking frauds etc.
The three reforms are being introduced as part of the portal's framework:
CEIR (Central Equipment Identity Register): It enables the tracking and blocking
of lost or stolen phones anywhere in the country.
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
WHO launches global network to detect infectious disease threat
The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched a global network to help
swiftly detect the threat from infectious diseases, like COVID-19, and share the
information to prevent their spread.
STATE NEWS
Telangana Home Minister Mohamood Ali launches 'SAHAS' an initiative towards making
workplaces safer for women
Home Minister Mohammed Mahmood Ali
launched the initiative called ‘Sahas’ in the
presence of Director General of Police Anjani
Kumar, Additional Director General of Police
(DGP), Women Safety Wing Shikha Goel,
Femina Miss India Manasa Varanasi and senior
representatives from industry.
SAHAS, is the first of its kind initiative in the
country, involving collaboration.
About SAHAS :
SAHAS, which means Courage, is a programme that aims at strengthening the
support ecosystem for women who face workplace sexual harassment.
Under the initiative, the Sahas Microsite, Sahas Sathi Chatbot, Sahas Whatsapp
Number, Forum and online support facilities were launched.
About Telangana :
Governor : Tamilisai Soundararajan
Chief Minister : K. Chandrashekar Rao
National Park : Mrugavani National Park,KBR National Park,
Wildlife Sanctuary : Pakhal Lake And Wildlife Sanctuary, Eturnagaram
Sanctuary,Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary
Prof. S.P. Singh Baghel has been assigned as Minister of State (MoS ) in the Health
and Family Welfare Ministry.
According to the Rastrapati Bhavan
communique, the President as advised
by the Prime Minister has allocated
the portfolio.
Previously he was serving as MoS in the
Law and Justice Ministry.
Earlier, MoS for Parliamentary Affairs
and Culture, Arjun Ram Meghwal was
assigned the independent charge as
Minister of State in the Ministry of
Law and Justice in addition to his existing portfolios.
Union Minister Kiren Rijiju who was serving as Union Minister for Law and Justice
will hold the portfolio of the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
DEFENCE NEWS
First sea sortie of 6th scorpene submarine ‘Vaghsheer’
The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, was
apprised of signing of Project Collaboration Agreement between the
IMPORTANT DAYS
Commonwealth Day 2023 - May 24
Commonwealth Day is celebrated every
year on May 24.
The theme for Commonwealth Day 2023 was
'Forging a sustainable and peaceful
common future'.
This day is observed as a holiday in parts of
the Commonwealth of Nations.
Commonwealth Day is celebrated to remind
the Birth Anniversary of Queen Victoria
Empire Day was first observed in the UK in 1904 by Reginald Brabazon.
This day is observed on the birth anniversary of Queen Elizabeth.
In the era of 1977, Commonwealth Day was observed on the second Monday in March.