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    Design of Culvert.

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    Mariappan .P
    The document provides details on the design of a 2.5m x 2.5m RCC box culvert including: 1) Design considerations and load calculations for traffic and soil loads. 2) Analysis of bending moments and reinforcement requirements for the top slab, bottom slab, and side walls. 3) Checking that the culvert design is adequate under bending and shear stresses based on code requirements.

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    Design of Culvert.

    Uploaded by

    Mariappan .P
    126 views4 pages
    The document provides details on the design of a 2.5m x 2.5m RCC box culvert including: 1) Design considerations and load calculations for traffic and soil loads. 2) Analysis of bending moments and reinforcement requirements for the top slab, bottom slab, and side walls. 3) Checking that the culvert design is adequate under bending and shear stresses based on code requirements.

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    The document provides details on the design of a 2.5m x 2.5m RCC box culvert including: 1) Design considerations and load calculations for traffic and soil loads. 2) Analysis of bending moments and reinforcement requirements for the top slab, bottom slab, and side walls. 3) Checking that the culvert design is adequate under bending and shear stresses based on code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    126 views4 pages

    Design of Culvert.

    Uploaded by

    Mariappan .P
    The document provides details on the design of a 2.5m x 2.5m RCC box culvert including: 1) Design considerations and load calculations for traffic and soil loads. 2) Analysis of bending moments and reinforcement requirements for the top slab, bottom slab, and side walls. 3) Checking that the culvert design is adequate under bending and shear stresses based on code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    BOX CULVERT DESIGN

    Calculation for 2.5 m x 2.5 m RCC sump with top slab :


    Size of tank = 2.5 m x 3 m
    Span of tank 2.5 m
    Culverts will be designed for Class “A” loading as per IRC standards for road with 10 m width and above.
    ` = 6.8 t
    Super imposed load(assuming 2 tyres) = 3.4 t
    Grade of Concrete = M 25
    Grade of Steel = Fe 500
    SBC at 1.5m depth = 15 t/m2
    Density of Soil = 18 kN/m3
    Angle of Repose (Ø) = 30 deg
    Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3

    Assumed thickness of slab as = 300 mm

    Weight of top slab (W1) = 7.5 kN/m2


    Super imposed load (W2) = 10.27 kN/m2

    Total weight on top slab (W) = 17.77 kN/m2

    Weight of two vertical walls (W3) = 47.25 kN/m


    Surcharge = 20 KN/m2
    Considering one metre run of culvert, Pressure intensity on the base slab

    = {[(W * h) + W3] / h}

    = 46.4064 kN/m2

    Loading diagram
    3000mm

    2500
    Weight of bottom slab will be directly counteracted by the corresponding ground reaction.
    At any depth (h) from top slab, lateral pressure intensity (p)

    p = {W1 x [1-sin Ø/1+sin Ø)] + 18000 h{1-sin Ø/1+sin Ø)]}

    At level at top slab (h) = 0m


    p = 20.27 kN/m2

    At level at bottom (h) = 3.4 m


    p = 81.47 kN/m2

    Considering one metre run of the culvert and each member as a separate fixed member, Fixed end moments are:
    ANALYSIS AND DESIGN METHODOLOGY:

    The RCC box culvert will be designed as per the guidance provided in the civil technical specification. Earth pressure for
    all under ground water storage structure shall be taken as at rest. In addition to earth pressure the vehicular traffic
    load as per the IRC specification of Class "A" shall be taken into account. Manual load calculations are made and
    analysed using the software STAAD pro for the loadings, bending moments and shear forces and design/detail shall be
    made as per the manual calculation
    Bending Moments

    Considering maximum misspan section of slab for bending moment (M) = 7.532kNm
    For top slab;
    Assuming the depth of slab as 150mm with effective cover of 25mm.,
    Depth available = 150-25 = 125 mm
    Mu = 7.532 x 1.5 = 11.298 kNm
    Mu,lim = b x d^2 x Q = 1000 x 125^2 x 3.45
    = 53.9063 kNm < 11.3 kNm Hence depth is OK

    Percentage reinforcement (Pt) = Mu/bd^2


    = 11.3 x 10^6/1000 x 125^2
    = 0.589248
    Percentage tension reinforcement (pt) from SP16
    Pt = 0.17%
    Considering Minimum area of reinforcement 0.12%
    Therefore area of reinforcement = (Gross area of slab x 0.12)/100
    = (1000 x 150 x 0.12)/100
    = 180 mm2
    Area of reinforcement with Pt = 0.17% = (1000 x 125 x 0.17)/100
    = 212.5 mm2

    Providing 12mm Ø bars, Spacing = (113.04 X 1000)/212.5


    = 531.953 mm Say 200 mm c/c spacing

    Providing dist. bar as 10mm Ø bars, Spacing =(78.5 X 1000)/180


    436.111 Say 150 mm c/c spacing
    For bottom slab and side walls;
    Assuming the depth of slab as 150mm with effective cover of 25mm.,
    Depth available = 150-25 = 125 mm
    Mu = 8.213 x 1.5 = 12.3195 kNm
    Mu,lim = b x d^2 x Q = 1000 x 125^2 x 3.45
    = 53.9063 kNm < 12.32 kNm Hence depth is OK

    Percentage reinforcement (Pt) = Mu/bd^2


    = 12.32 x 10^6/1000 x 125^2
    = 0.78848
    Percentage tension reinforcement (pt) from SP16
    Pt = 0.229%

    Considering Minimum area of reinforcement 0.2%


    Therefore area of reinforcement = (Gross area of slab x 0.2)/100
    = (1000 x 150 x 0.2)/100
    = 300 mm2
    Area of reinforcement with Pt = 0.229% = (1000 x 125 x 0.229)/100
    286.25 mm2
    Providing 12mm Ø bars, Spacing = (113.04 X 1000)/300
    = 376.8 mm Say 200 mm c/c spacing
    Providing dist. bar as 10mm Ø bars, Spacing =(78.5 X 1000)/300
    = 261.667 mm Say 150 mm c/c spacing

    Check for Shear:


    Shear force

    Shear force (V) = 32.168 kN


    Max Vu = 1.5 x V = 48.252 kN
    Shear stress (ζv) = Vu/(b x d) = 386.02 kN/m2
    ζc, = 470.86 kN/m2

    Therfore ζc > ζv , Hence safe under shear

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