The document introduces programmable logic controllers (PLCs), which were developed in the late 1960s to offer the same functionality as relay logic systems in a programmable, reusable, and reliable way. PLCs were created to replace hardwired control panels by being solid-state, easy to modify, programmable by plant electricians, and able to function in industrial environments. PLCs use a programmable memory to store instructions and perform functions like on/off control, timing, counting, sequencing, arithmetic, and data handling to control machines and processes.
The document introduces programmable logic controllers (PLCs), which were developed in the late 1960s to offer the same functionality as relay logic systems in a programmable, reusable, and reliable way. PLCs were created to replace hardwired control panels by being solid-state, easy to modify, programmable by plant electricians, and able to function in industrial environments. PLCs use a programmable memory to store instructions and perform functions like on/off control, timing, counting, sequencing, arithmetic, and data handling to control machines and processes.
The document introduces programmable logic controllers (PLCs), which were developed in the late 1960s to offer the same functionality as relay logic systems in a programmable, reusable, and reliable way. PLCs were created to replace hardwired control panels by being solid-state, easy to modify, programmable by plant electricians, and able to function in industrial environments. PLCs use a programmable memory to store instructions and perform functions like on/off control, timing, counting, sequencing, arithmetic, and data handling to control machines and processes.
The document introduces programmable logic controllers (PLCs), which were developed in the late 1960s to offer the same functionality as relay logic systems in a programmable, reusable, and reliable way. PLCs were created to replace hardwired control panels by being solid-state, easy to modify, programmable by plant electricians, and able to function in industrial environments. PLCs use a programmable memory to store instructions and perform functions like on/off control, timing, counting, sequencing, arithmetic, and data handling to control machines and processes.
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• Hardwired panels were very time consuming to wire, debug and change. • GM identified the following requirements for computer controllers to replace hardwired panels. – Solid-state not mechanical – Easy to modify input and output devices – Easily programmed and maintained by plant electricians – Be able to function in an industrial environment
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The First Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) • Introduced in the late 1960’s • Developed to offer the same functionality as the existing relay logic systems • Programmable, reusable and reliable – Could withstand a harsh industrial environment – They had no hard drive, they had battery backup – Could start in seconds – Used Ladder Logic for programming
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• A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control machines and process. • It uses a programmable memory to store instructions and specific functions that include On/Off control, timing, counting, sequencing, arithmetic, and data handling Lecture – Introduction to PLC's MME 486 – Fall 2006 4 of 47 • Flexible • Faster response time • Less and simpler wiring • Solid-state - no moving parts • Modular design - easy to repair and expand • Handles much more complicated systems • Sophisticated instruction sets available • Allows for diagnostics “easy to troubleshoot” • Less expensive
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