Earting Cal
Earting Cal
Earting Cal
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References
Document Name Document No.
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Table of Contents
References...................................................................................................................................................................................3
Table of Contents.......................................................................................................................................................................4
3 COMMON DATA..........................................................................................................................................................6
3.1 GENERAL SPECIFICATION.............................................................................................................................................................. 6
6 INITIAL DESIGN.........................................................................................................................................................10
9 Calculation Earthing system according to the real model of earthing system in Pelletizing Plant..............16
7.2 CALCULATION...............................................................................................................................................................22
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3 COMMON DATA
I (1ph) The single-phase symmetrical fault current from LV side 50.048 kA Etap Study
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ITE UNI
DESCRIPTION Value Ref.
M T
ρ Is The Apparent Resistivity of The Soil
Usual Surface Resistivity Used in Calculations
ρS
(Crushed rock layer)
h Depth Of Buried Grid Wire
hs Gravel Surface Height
ts Fault Clearing Time
6 INITIAL DESIGN
7 DETERMINATION OF GRID RESISTANCE
CALCULATION OF GROUNDING GRID RESISTANCE (Rg)
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Earth calculations have been done using ETAP software with IEEE Std 80-2000/2013 method
and its results can be seen in the attachment. (Attachment 1)
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
(x) Installation
(xi) Environment
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
D. PROBABILTY OF DAMAGE :-
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
Factor depending on shielding, grounding
and isolation conditions of the line to
(v)
which the internal system is connected
(Table B.4)
CLD
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
CLI
E. LOSS (LOSS OF HUMAN LIFE INCLUDING PERMANENT INJURY L1, LOSS OF PUBLIC SERVICE L2, LOSS OF ECONOMIC VALUES, L4) :-
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
rt
Factor reducing loss of human life (L1)
(i) depends on type of soil or floor (Table
C.3). Applicable only for L1
L1
rp
Factor reducing loss of physical damage
depends on provision taken to reduce the
(ii)
consequences of fire. Applicable
for L1, L2 & L4
L1
L2
L4
rf
L4
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
nz
L1
(v) No of Persons in the Zone
L2
nt
L2
LT
Loss due to injury by electric shock (D1).
(viii)
Applicable only for L1.
L1
Lf
L2
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
Lf
L4
Lo
L1
Lo
L4
F. RISK :-
Component related to injury to living
beings caused by electric shock (D1) due
to touch and step voltages inside the RA
structure and
(i)
outside in the zones up to 3 m around
down conductors due to flashes to the
structure. L1
Applicable only for L1.
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
L2
L4
RC
L2
L4
RM
L2
L4
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
RU
Component related to injury to living
(iv)
beings by Electric Shock (D1)
L1
RV
L1
L2
L4
RW
Component related to Failure of Internal
(iv) System due to Flashes to a line
connected to structure
L1
L2
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
L4
RZ
(iv)
Component related to Failure of Internal
System due to Flashes near a line
connected to structure
L1
L2
L4
R1
Risk of loss of human life (L1) in a
(v)
structure.
L1
R2
Risk of loss of services to the public (L2)
(vi)
in a structure
L2
R4
Risk of loss of economic value (L4) in a
(vii)
structure
L4
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT
XXX ZONE SUBSTATION YY
RT
(viii) Tolerable risk (Table 4)
L1
RT
(ix) Tolerable risk (Table 4)
L2
L4
G. CONCLUSION:
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ZONE
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Summarize the results:
+SUBSTATION YY
ZONE XX
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ZONE
ITEM
Further
Risk
Assessment
Study
required
Class of
Lightning
Protection
selected
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Appendix 1
SOIL REPORT
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Appendix 2
NUMBER OF STUFFS
days hours Staff
number 1st 2nd Attendance
Item per per list ,perso
of shifts shift shift persons listing,
year shift ns
Total
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ZONE XX
ITEM DESCRIPTION SUBSTATION YY ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE ZONE
1
L: Length SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= SIZE: L= W= SIZE: L= W=
SIZE OF BUILDING W: Width SIZE: L= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= W= H= H= H=
H: Hight
Management
Human Resourse
Financial
Logistics
Security
IT
Estimated Number of people 70% TOTAL 70% TOTAL
HSE
inside each building in Worst PEOPLE PER PEOPLE PER
case (Shift change) Procurement SHIFT = 100 SHIFT = 100
Production
Inspection &
Maintenance
Operation
Instrumentation and
automation service
Total Number of people Total Number of
inside each building People + 10% margine
Estimated Number of People inside each building according to the above table:
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