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SAP BAPI Tutorial - Step by Step Guide To Create BAPI in ABAP

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623 views

SAP BAPI Tutorial - Step by Step Guide To Create BAPI in ABAP

Uploaded by

Atreya Puranik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7/2/23, 1:40 PM SAP BAPI Tutorial – Step by Step Guide to Create BAPI in ABAP

SAP BAPI Tutorial – Step by Step Guide to Create


BAPI in ABAP
By Scott Livingston Updated May 6, 2023

What is BAPI?
Business Application Programming Interface(BAPI) are standardized programming
interfaces (methods) enabling external applications to access business processes
and data in the R/3 System.

They provide stable and standardized methods to achieve seamless integration


between the R/3 System and external applications, legacy systems and add-ons.

BAPIs are defined in the BOR(Business object repository) as methods of SAP


business object types that carry out specific business functions.They are
implemented as RFC-enabled function modules and are created in the Function
Builder of the ABAP Workbench.

Some BAPIs and methods provide basic functions and can be used for most SAP
Business Objects.These are called STANDARDIZED BAPI’s.

List of Standardized BAPIs:

BAPIs for Reading Data – GetList() , GetDetail() , GetStatus() , ExistenceCheck()


BAPIs for Creating or Changing Data- Create() ,Change(),Delete() and
Undelete() ,
BAPIs for Mass Processing -ChangeMultiple(), CreateMultiple(),
DeleteMultiple().

How to create a BAPI


Step 1.Go to transaction swo1 (Tools->Business Framework -> BAPI Development -
>Business Object builder ) .Select the business object, according to the functional
requirement for which the BAPI is being created.

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7/2/23, 1:40 PM SAP BAPI Tutorial – Step by Step Guide to Create BAPI in ABAP

Step2.Open the business object in change mode. Then Select Utilities ->API
Methods ->Add method.Then enter the name of the function module and select
Continue.

Step 3.In the next dialog box, following information needs to be specified :

Method : Suggest an appropriate name for the method,


Texts : Enter description for the BAPI,
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Radio buttons : Dialog, Synchronous, Instance-independent . BAPI ‘s are


usually implemented synchronously.

Step4.To create the method select Yes in the next dialog box.

Step5.After the program has been generated and executed, check the program in
the method just created.Thus , a BAPI is created.

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Testing the BAPI


You can test the BAPI by Testing the individual method of the Business Object in the
Business Object Builder. ( or one can use the transaction ‘SWUD’ to test the method
).

Releasing and freezing the BAPI


To release the BAPI , first release the function module ( using transaction se37
).
Set the status of the method to ‘released’ in the Business Object Builder (
using transaction SWo1 – Edit-> change status-> released. )

You can also use the BAPI Explorer (Transaction code BAPI) for 360′ view on BAPI

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