.. .

Roadmaster
 The 1995 Buick Roadmaster Owner’s Manual

Seats and Restraint Systems ............................................................. 1-1

This section tells you how to use your seats and safety belts properly.It also explains“SRS” system.
FeaturesandControls ...................... ........................................... 2-1
This section explains how to start and operate your Buick.
Comfort Controls and Audio Systems ..................................................... 3-1
This section tells you how to adjust the ventilation and comfort controls and how to operate your
audio system.
YourDrivingandtheRoad ..............................................................4-1
Here you’ll find helpful information and tips about the road and how to drive under different conditions.
ProblemsontheRoad .................................................................. 5-1
This section tells you whatto doif you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or
overheated engine,etc.
ServiceandAppearanceCare ............................................................ 6-1
Here the manual tells you how to keep your Buick running properly and looking good.
Maintenanceschedule ..................................................................7-1
This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use.
Customer Assistance Information ........................................................ 8-1
This section tells you how to contact Buick for assistance and tohow get service publications. It also
gives you information on “Reporting Safety Defects” on page 8-4.
Index ................................................................................ 9-1
Here’s an alphabetical listing of almost every subject in this manual.You can useit to quickly find
something you want toread.
i
 We support voluntary
technician certification.

GENERAL MOTORS, GM and the GM Emblem,

WE SUPPORT
BUICK, and.the BUICK Emblem are registered VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN
trademarks of General Motors Corporation. CERTIFICATIONTHROUGH
National lnslililte for
This manual includes the latest information at the time it AUTOMOTIVE
SERVICE
was printed.We reserve the rightto make changes in the EXCELLENCE
product after that time without further notice. For \ 1

vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name

“General Motorsof Canada Limited”for Buick Motor For Canadian OwnersWho Prefer a
Division wheneverit appears in this manual.
French Language Manual:
Please keep this manual in your Buick,so it will be there
if you ever needit when you’re on the road. If you sell Aux propriktaires canadiens:Vous pouvez vous procurer
the vehicle, please leave this manual
in it so the new un exemplaire de ce guideen franCais chez votre
owner can use it. concessionaire ou au DGN Marketing Services Ltd.,
1500 Bonhill Rd., Mississauga, OntarioL5T 1C7.

1 Litho inU.S.A. @Copyright General Motors Corporation

1994
Part No. 25620611 A First Edition All Rights Reserved
ii
 “valve-in-head” engine, alight, powerful and reliable
engine which would eventually influence the entire
automotive industry.
William C. Durant was instrumentalin promoting
Buicks acrossthe country using,his Durant-Dort
Carriage Co. outlets and salespeople as
the nucleus of a
giant distribution system.He knew the h i c k as a
‘,‘self-seller.”If automobiles could be this good, he
thought, maybeit was time to switchfrom the horse and
buggy business to automobiles.
At the 1905 New York
Auto Show, Durant took
orders for 1,000 Buicks
before the company had
WalterMarr and Thomas Buick built 40. On Buick’s
Buick’s chief engineer, Walter L. Man (left), and success, Dufmt created a
Thomas D. Buick, son of founder~DavidDunbar Buick, holding company,
drove thgf i s t Flin$:Buibk in a successful Flint-Detroit .September 16, 1908. He
round trkp in July iP04. called it General Motors.
David Buick was building gasoline engines by 1899,
and Mak, his~engineer,apparently built thefirst auto to
be called& Buickin 1900. However, Buick traditionally
dates its ‘beginnings to 1903. That was the year the
company was reoiganized, refinanced and moved from William C. (Billy) Durant
Detroit toFlint. Buick has always been a product
innovator. Buick engineers developedthe
iv
Durant also createda racing team that won500 racing Buick drew plentyof attention becausg it coulcl$limb
trophies in 1909 and1910, including successes at hills and run through mudlike no other car. Buick's
500 began.
Indianapolis two years before the Indy endurance and reliability were world .famous. ..
The success of Buick engines was visible not only on During WorldWar I, Buick builtLibirty aircrae.engines
the race track, butin endurance tests across the country as well as Red Cross ambulances so $uccessfully that
and around the world. Buick was theonly car to one Buick ambulance was awarded the Croix de Guerre
.'$
,.

government.
French
the by
.I

complete a 1,000-mile Chicago-to-NewYork race in .$:

1906. Anda Buick was the first car to travel across As a builder of premier automobiles,'buick was hard hit
South America, drivenfrom Buenos Aires, Argentina, by the Great Depression. However, new Gene<d
over the Andes to Santiago,Chile in 1914. Manager Harlow H. Curtice created p6pular new models
including the Special and the Roadmasier. Buick sales
soon flourished.

I911 Model 21 louring Car on Buick's Test Hill

First Buick Factory
V
In World War11, Buick built aircraft engines, tanks and A high-compression V-8 engine was introduced in1953.
other military hardware. This post-war period brought And Buick’s famous vertical pillar “toothy” @e,
great styling and engineering changes which resultedin (introduced in 1942), became more massive in the
inmeased sales. The torque converter automatic post-war era.
transmission, Dynaflow, was introduced in the 1948
Roadmaster. Buick’s famous “portholes” came along in
1949.

1953 Skylark
Motor Trend magazine named the 1962 Buick Special
“Carof the Year.” The first production V-6 engine was
1949 Roadmaster used in the Special.

vi
I962 Buick Special Ed Mertz, General Manager; Buick Motor Division
Built insidethe walls of the old buildingsin Buick’s Our mission is simple:
former Flint complex, which formedthe cornerstone of
“Buick will provide Premium American Motorcars
General Motors, Buick City is a state-of-the-art
backed with services that exceedour customers’
assembly facility with more than200 robots and other
expectations, throughout thepurchase,’ownership,
high-tech equipment.It was completedin the fall of service and repurchase experience.”
1985.
Buicks are SUBSTANTIAL.
Buicks are, and will continue
to be, premium American
motorcars with smooth power, high performance, rich Buicks are DISTINCTIVE.
detail and comfortable accommodation. Buicks are POWEIXFUL.
Buicks are MATURE.
Vehicle Damage Warnings In the notice area, we tell you about something that can
Also, in this book you will find these notices:
damage your vehicle. Many times, this ddmage would
not be covered by your warranty, and it could be costly.
But the notice will tell you what to do to help avoid
the
i'
damage.
When you read other manuals, you might see
NOTICE: CAUTION and NOTICE warningsin different colorsor
These mean there is something that in different words.
could damageyour vehicle. You'll also see warning labels on your vehicle. They use
yellow for cautions, bluefor notices and the words
CAUTION or NOTICE.
 These symbols Here are some
Vehicle Symbols are usedon other symbols
These are someof the symbols you may find on your vehicle. warning and you may see:
indicator lights:

-F-
For example, These symbols These symbols These symbols FUSE
these symbols are important have to do with are on someof ENGINE
are usedon an for youand your lights: your controls: COOLANT

w
TEMP
original battery: your passengers
whenever your RELEASE e
CAUTION
POSSIBLE
INJURY
A vehicle is
driven: WIPER BAllERY
CHARGING
SYSTEM
I-1 RADIO

PROTECT
DOOR LOCK
UNLOCK TURN
SIGNALS BRAKE (a) VOLUME

4
EYES BY
SHIELDING

CAUSTIC
BAllERY
ACID CqULD &
BELTS
WINDSHIELD
DEFROSTER RADIATOR
COOLANT a AIR
CONDITIONING

TRUNK
CAUSE FUEL RELEASE
WINDOW
BURNS DEFOGGER

AVOID
POWER
WINDOW ENGINE OIL
PRESSURE4- LIGHTER m
t
SPARKS OR
FLAMES
HIGH BEAM =,
LAMPSoR =o VENTILATING
FAN 1
TEMP
OIL &
SPARK OR
BLAME
COULD
EXPLODE
,111,
FOG LAMPS #0 ANTI-LOCK
BRAKE
(a) b SPEAKER
BAllERY

X
Section 1 Seats and Restraint Systems

1-1
Power Seat (Option) M m m y %at-(Option)

!- ,
. I
I . ;
! .!
5 1
i i
!
y
,1

;
i

The powerseatcontrolsarelocated an thearmrest.Here'showtousethisfeature:

Raise the front of the seat by pressing the left side of the 0 You don't need to start your vehicle yet,just make
front switch. Press the right side of this switch to lower sure it isin PARK (P).
the front of the seat. 0 Adjust the driver's seat the way you want it.
Move the seat forwardor back by pressing and holding 0 Press the SET button.
FWD or BACK. Raise the seatby pressing and holding
Up.Press and hold DN to lower the seat. 0 Move the memory switch to 1 and your seating
position is programmed.
Press and hold the left side of the rear switch to raise the
rear of the seat. Press and hold the right side of this Now it's set. When your Roadmasteris in PARK (P), and you
switch to lower the rear of the seat. move the memory switch 1, tothe seat willgo to where you

1-2
Reclining Front Seatbacks
To adjust the seatback,
lift the lever on the
outer sideof the seat
and move the seatback
to where you wantit.
Release the lever to
lock the seatback. Pull
up on the leverand the
seat will go to an
upright position.

But don’t havea seatback reclined if your vehicle is

moving.
 -

To raise the seatback: 3. Pull the seat reiease

handle in the lower right
1. Pull the seatback up and push it back to lockit into
conier of the stmage
place.
compartment. The
2. Push and pull the topof the seatback to be sure it is seatback is now
locked in position. unlocked.
Third Seatback
The third seatis folded flat in the tailgate areaof your
station wagon.
To raise the seatback:
1. Open the tailgate.
4. Full the seatback up and pushit back into place.
2. Lift the storage
compartmentlid and 5. Push and pull the topof the seatbackto be sure it is
fold it back, so that it locked into position.
lies flat.

1-6
To lower the seatback: Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone
1. Pull the seat release handleto unlock the seatback. This part of the manual tells you how to use safety
Mlts
properly. It also tells you some things you should not
da
2. Pull the seatback down
with safety belts.
using the assist strap,
then pushdown on it to And it explains the Supplemental Restraint System, or
lock it into place. “air bag” system.

3. Fold the storagelid down. Make sure it is secure.

1-7
 comes on as a reminder to When you ride in or on anything,you go as fast as it
bqckle up. @ee “Safety.Belt goes.
’ Ri-minderLight7’in the
Index.)

. .
Put someone on it. Get it up to speed. Thenstop the vehicle. The rider
doesn’t stop.

1-9
 .. .. .. .
. . .. . .. . .

or the safetybelts!
With safety belts,you slow down as the vehicle does.
You get more time to stop.You stop over more distance,
and your strongest bones take the forces. Thai’s why
safety belts makesuch good sense.

1-11
&= If I’m a good driver, and I never drive far from How to Wear Safety Belts Properly
home, why should I wear safety belts?
Adults
A: You may be an excellent driver, butif you’re in an
-- you and
accident -- even one that isn’t your fault This part is only for people
of adult size.
your passengers canbe hurt. Being a good driver Be aware that thereare special things to know about
doesn’t protect you from things beyond your safety belts and children. And there are different rules
control, suchas bad drivers. for smaller children and babies.If a child will be riding
in your Buick, see the
part of this manual called
Most accidents occur within25 miles (40 km) of “Children.” Follow those rules for everyone’s
home. Andthe greatest numberof serious injuries protection.
and deaths occurat speeds of less than40 mph
First, you’ll want to know which restraint systems your
(65 km/h). vehicle has.
Safety belts arefor everyone. We’ll start with the driver position.
Driver Position
This part describes the driver’s restraint system.
Lap-Shoulder Belt
The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here’s how to wear it
properly.
1. Close and lock the door.
2. Adjust the seat (to see how, see “Seats” in the Index)
so you can sit up straight.

1-12
3. Pick up the latch plate and pulltbe belt across you.
Don’t iet it get twisted.
The shoulder belt may lock if youpull the belt across
you very quickly.If this happens, let the 6elt go back
slightly to unlockit. Then pullthe belt across you
more slowly.
4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks.

1-13
5. To make thelap part tight, pull down on the buckle The lap part of the belt should worn
be low and snug on the
end of the belt as youpull up on the shoulder belt. hips, just touching the thighs.In a crash,this applies force
to the strong pelvic bones. And you'd be less likely to slide
under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply
force atyour abdomen. This could causeserious or even
fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should
go over the shoulder
and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to
take belt restraining forces.
The safety belt locksif there's a suddenstop or crash, or
if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor.
L
 r -
Ai

A: The belt is twisted across the body.

 . . .

To unlatch the belt,just push the button on the buckle.

The belt should go back out of the way.

Before you closethe door, be sure the belt is out of the

way. If you slam the door onit, you can damage both the
belt and your vehicle.
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
This part explainsthe Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS), or air bag system.

1-19
1-20
HJowthe

Where is the air bag?

The driver’s air bag
is in the middleof the steering
wheel.

1-21
When should.an air bag inflate?
The..& bag is ,designed toinflate iQmoderate to Severe
frontal or ne&-frontal crashes. Theair bag will idlate
only if the impact speedis above the system’s designed
“threshold level.”If your vehicle goes straightinto a
wall that doesn’t move or deform, the threshold level is
about 9 to 15 mph (14 to 24 kmlh). The threshold level
can vary7 however,with specific vehicle design,so that
it can be somewhat aboveor below this range. If your

1-22
How does an air bagxestrain?
In moderateto severe frontal or near-frontal collisions,
even belted occupantscan contact the steering wheel or
the instrumentpmel. The air bag supplements the
protection provided by safety belts. Air bags distribute
the force pf the‘impact more evenly over#e occupant’s
upper body, stoppingthe occupant more gradually. But
air bags wouldnot~helpyou in many type: of collisions,
including rollovers andrear and side impacts, primarily
because an occupant’s motionis not toward the air bag.
Air bags should never be regarded as anything more
than a supplemenx.’to safety belts, and then
only in
moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal collisions.
What will you see,afteran air bag inflates?
After theair bag inflates,it quickly deflqtes.This occurs
so quickly that some people may not even realize the air
bag inflated. Some componentsof the air bag module in
the steering wheelhub for the driver’s air bag,or the
instrument panelfor the right front passenger’s bag, will
be hotfor a short time, but the part of the bag that comes
into contact with you will not be hotthe totouch. There
will be some smoke and dust coming from vents in the
deflated air bags. Air bag inflation will not preventthe
driver from seeing or from being ableto steer the
vehicle, nor willit stop peoplefrom leaving the vehicle.

1-23
Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick
Air bags affect how your Buick should be serviced.
There are partsof the air bag system in several places
around your vehicle.You don’t wantthe systeni to
inflate while someone is working on your vehicle.
Your
Buick dealer and the1995 Roadmaster Service Manual
have information about servicing your vehicle and the
air bag system.To purchase a service manual, see
“Service Publications’’ in the Index.
The air bag system does not need regular
,( . maintenance.
Safety BeltUse During Pregnancy The best way to protect thefetus is to protect the
mother. When a safetybelt is worn properly, it’s more
Safety belts workfor everyone, including pregnant likely thatthe fetus won’t be hurtin a crash. For
women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be pregnant women,as for anyone, the key to making
seriously injuredif they don’t wear safety belts. safety belts effective is wearing them properly.
A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt,and
the lap portion should be worn as low as possible Right Front Passenger Position
throughout the pregnancy. The right front passenger’s safety belt works the same
way as the driver’s safety belt.See “Driver Position,’’
earlier in this section.

1-25
Center Passenger Position and Any Lap Belt
Station Wagon Third Seat Passenger If your vehicle has a front split seat and a rear bench
Position seat, someone can sit in the center positions.

When you sit in a center seating position or in a station

wagon third seat, you have a lap safety belt, which has
no retractor. To make the belt longer, tilt the latch
plate
and pull it along the belt.

1-26
1 Lap-Shoulder Belt 2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until
it clicks.
The positions next tothe windows have lap-shoulder Pull up on the latch plate
to make sure itis secure.
belts. Here’s howto wear one properly. If the beltis not long enough, see “Safety Belt
Extender” at the end of this section. Make sure the
release buttonon the buckleis positioned so you
would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if
you ever had to.

1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt

across you.
Don’t letit get twisted.
The shoulder beltmay lock if you pullthe belt across
you very quickly.If this happens,let the beltgo back
slightly to unlockit. Then pull the belt across you 3. To make thelap part tight, pull down on the buckle
more slowly. end of the beltas you pull upon the shoulder part.
1-28
 Smaller Children and Babies

To unlatch the belt,just push the button on the buckle.

Children
Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! That includes
infants and all children smaller than adult size.
In fact,
the law in every state in the United States and
in every
Canadian province says children up toqome age must be
restrained whilein a vehicle.

I 2n
 Top Strap

Wherever you installit, be sure to secure the child

restraint properly.
Keep in mind thatan unsecured child restraintcan move
around in a collision or sudden stop and injure people in
the vehicle.Be sure to properly secure any chifd
reshaint in your vehicle-- even when no child is in it. If your child restraint has a top strap, it-should be
anchored.
If you need to have an anchor installed, you can ask
your Buick dealerto put it in for you. If you want to
you how
install an anchor yourself, your dealer can tell
to do it.

1-33
 If you want to use a child restraint with a top strap in the Securing aChild Restraint in a Rear
second
seat of a stationwagon,have
your
dealer
install a Outside
Seat
Position z -
I

combination anchor-tether belt to which the strap top

can be'hooked.
For cars first sold in Canada, child restraints witha top
strap must be anchored according to Canadian Law.
,' For sedans first sold in Canada, your dealer can obtain
I the hardware kit andinstall it for you, or you may install
: it yourself using the instructions provided inthe kit.
Use the tether hardware kit available from the dealer.
The hardware and installation instructions were
specifically designedfor this vehicle. You'll be using the lap-shoulder belt.
See the earlier part
about the top strap if the child restraint has one.
Station wagonsfirst sold in Canada already havea
combination anchor-tether belt installed for each
position on the second seat. These belts are attachedto
the anchors for the third seat safety belts. The child
restraint top strap should be hooked toone of these
combination anchor-tether belts.
You’ll need a safety lockingclip to properly securea Until you havethis clip, secure a child restraint onlyin a
child restraint in this position.You can get a locking clip seat that hasa separate lap belt (and a way to anchor a
where child restraints are sold, or from your Buick top strap, if the’childrestraint has one).See the
dealer (GM Part Number 94844571).The locking clip following part about securing a child restraint ina center
must be the same as the one shown here. position. Once you have the clip, follow these
instructions:
1. Put the restraint on the seat. Followthe.instructions
for the child restraint.
2. Secure the child in the child restraint as the
instructions say.
3. Pick up thelatch plate, and run thelap and shoulder
portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through or
around the restraint.The child restraint instructions
will show you how.
If the shoulder belt goes inlfrontof the child’sface or
neck, putit behind the child restraint.

1-35
4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button
is
positioned so you would be ableto unbuckle the
safety belt quicklyif you everhad to.

5. Then thread both the lap and shoulder belt portions

through the locking clip.

1-36
~

r
 6. Push and pull the child restraintin different
directions to be sureit is secure.
,
1I Toxemove
..., .
. 1 the child restraint,
just unbuckle the vehicle’s
safety belt and remove the locking clip. Let the safety
belt go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely
again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child
passenger.

I
A. Lap Belt Portion
B. Latch Plate
C. Buckle
D. Shoulder Belt Portion
E. Locking Clip

1-37
Securing a Child Restraint in the Center See the earlierpart about the top strap
if the child
Rear Seat Position restraint hasone.
1. Make the beltas longas possible by tilting the latch
plate and pulling it along the belt.

You’ll be using the lap belt.

2. Put the restrainton the seat. Follow the instructions

for the child restraint.
3. Secure thechild in the child restraint as the
instructions say.

1-38
4. Run the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the 6. To tighten the belt, pullits free end while you push
restraint. The child restraint instructions will show down on the child restraint.
you how. 7. Push and pull the child restraintin different
directions to be sure it is secure. If the child restraint
isn’t secure,turn the latch plate over and buckle it
again. Thensee if it is secure. If it isn’t, secure the
restraint in a different placein the vebcle and
contact the child restraint maker for their advice
about how to attach the child restraint properly.
To remove the child restraint,just unbuckle the vehicle’s
safety belt.It will be ready to workfor an adult or larger
child passenger.
Securing aChild Restraint in the Right
Front Seat Position

5. Buckle the belt. Make surethe release button is

positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the
safety belt quickly if you ever had to. U

1-39
 4

= I

5. Buckle the belt.

Make sure the release button is positionedso you would be To remove the child restraint,just unbuckle the vehicle’s
able to unbucklethe safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. it go back all the way.
safety belt and let

6. To tighten the belt, pull up on the shoulder belt while

you push downon the child restraint.
7. Push and pull the child restraint in different
directions tobe sure it is secure.
Children who have outgrown child restraints should
wear the vehicle’s safety belts.

.
1-41
If you have the choice, a child should sit next to a
window so the child can wear a lap-shoulder belt and
get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide.
Accident statistics show that children are safer
if they
are restrained in the rear seat. But they need to use the
safety belts properly.
Children who aren’t buckled up can be thrown out
in
a crash.
Children who aren’t buckled up can strike other
people who are.

1-42
@ What if a childis wearing a lap-shoulder belt,
but the childis so small that the shoulder belt is
veryclose to thechild’sface or-neck? ‘c,

A: Move the child toward the centerof the vehcle, but

be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child’s
shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body
would have the restraint that belts provide. If the
child is so small that the shoulder belt stillis very
close to the child’sface or neck, you might want to
place the childin the center seat position, the one
that has onlya lap belt.
 Safety Belt Extender
If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you
should useit.
But if a safety belt isn’t long enough to fasten, your
dealer will order you an extender. It’s free. Whengoyou
in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear, so the
extender willbe long enoughfor you. The extender will
be just for you, andjust for the seat in your vehicle that
Wherever the child sits, the lap portion of the belt you choose. Don’t let someone else use it, anduseit
should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching only for the seat it ismade to fit. To wear it, just attach it
the child’s thighs. This applies belt force to the child’s to the regular safety belt.
pelvic bones ina crash.

1-44
Checking Your Restraint Systems If you ever see a label on the driver’s or the front
right
passenger’s safety belt that says to replace the belt, be
Now and then, make sure all your belts, buckles, latch sure to doso. Then the new belt will be there to help
plates, retractors, anchorages and remindersystem are protect you in an accident.You would see this label on
working properly. Look for any other loose or damaged the belt near the door opening.
restraint system parts.If you see anything that might keep
a restraint system from doing job,
its have it repaired.
Torn or frayed belts may not protect you in a crash.
They can rip apart under impact forces. If a beltis torn
or frayed, get anew one right away.

Replacing Seat and Restraint System

Parts After a Crash
If you’ve had a crash, do you need new belts?
After a very minor collision, nothing may
be necessary.
But if the belts were stretched,
as they would be if worn
during a more severe crash, then you need
new belts.

If belts are cut or damaged, replace them. Collision

damage also may mean you will need to have safety belt
or seat parts repaired or replaced. New parts and repairs
may be necessary evenif the belt wasn’t being used at
the timeof the collision.
1-45
NOTES
 Section 2 Feature8andControls

Here you can learn aboutthe many standard and

optional featureson your Buick, and informationon
starting, shifting and braking. Also explainedare the
instrument panel and the warning systems that tell you if
everything is working properly -- and what to do if you
have a problem.
Keys

2-1
 The ignition keysare for the There are15 alternative ignition PASS-Key II blanks
@

ignition only. to help discourage theft. $Keep the bar code tag and
the
daor.,keyplugs in a safe place.If you lose your keys,
The ignition keys come you will be able to have new ones made easily using the
with a bar code tag attached plug or number onthe bar code tag.
to them. Your dealer or a . I

qualified locksmith by
reading the number on the NOTICE:
bar code tag can then make
extra ignition keys. Your Buick has a n&kr of new features that can
help prevent thek Bht fou cain have a lot of trouble
getting into your vehicle if you ever l&k your keys
inside. You may even h v e to damage your vehicle
The door keys arefor the to get in.So be sure you have extra keys.
doors and all other locks.
Your door keys have plugs. Door Locks
Each plug has a code on it
that tells your dealer or a
qualified €scksmithhow to
make extra keys.

When a new Roadmaster is delivered, the dealer removes

the plugs €romthe keys, and givesthem to the first owner.
There are several ways
to lock and unlock your vehicle:
From the outside, use your door'key or Keyless Entry
System if you have this option.

From the inside, to lock the

door, slide the lock control
,down.
To unlock the door, slide the
lock control up.
Rear Door Security Lock To cancel the rear door lock:
Your Buick is equipped with rear door security locks that 1. Unlock the door from the inside and open the door
help prevent passengersfrom opening the rear doors of from the outside.
your vehicle from the inside.To use one of these locks:
2. Move the lever all the
1. Move the lever all theway down.
way up.
2. Close the door.
3. Do the same thing tothe other rear doorlock.
The rear doorsof your vehicle cannot be opened from
inside when this feature is
in use. If you want to opena
rear door when the security lock is on:
1. Unlock the door from the inside.
2. Then open the door from the outside.
If you don’t cancel the security lock feature, adults or
older children whoride in the rear won’t be able to open
the rear door from the inside.
You should let adults and 3. Do the samefor the other reardoor.
older children know how these security locks work, and The rear door locks will now work normally.
how to cancel the locks.
Leaving Your Vehicle
If you are leaving the vehicle, take your keys,
open your
from inside. Then getout and
door and set the locks
close the door.

2-4
Remote Keyless Entry System This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(Option) (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Should interference to this system occur, try this:
Check to determine if battery replacement is
necessary. See the instructionson battery
replacement.
Check the distance. You may be too far from your
vehicle. This product has a maximum range.
Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be
blocking the signal.
0 See your Buick dealer or a qualified technicianfor
service.
If your Buick has this option, youcan lock and unlock Changes or modifications to this systemby other thanan
your doorsor unlock your trunkor tailgate from up to authorized service facility could void authorization to
30 feet (9 m) using the key chain transmitter supplied use this equipment.
with your vehicle.
Your Remote Keyless Entry System operates on a radio
frequency subject to Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) Rules.

2-5
Operation Battery Replacement
The driver’s door will unlock whenUNLOCK is Under normal use, the batteries in your key chain
pressed. Pressit again quickly and all
the doors will transmitter should last about two years.
unlock. The door courtesy lamps willalso come on. All You can tell the batteries are weak if the transmitter
:doors will lock whenDOOR is pressed. The trunk or won’t work at the normal range in any location.If you
tailgate will unlock whenthe opened trunk symbol is have to get close to your vehicle before the transmitter
pressed, but only when the transmissionis in PARK (P). works, it’s probably time to change the batteries.
Matching Transmitter(s)To Your Vehicle For battery replacement, use two Duracella batteries,
Each key chain transmitter is coded to prevent another type DL-2016, or a similar type.
transmitter from unlocking your vehicle. If a transmitter
is lost or stolen, a replacement can be purchased through
your dealer. Remember to bring any remaining
transmitters with you when yougo to your dealer. When
the dealer matchesthe replacement transmitter to your
vehicle, the remaining transmitters mustalso be
matched. Once the new transmitter is coded, the lost
transmitter will not unlock your vehicle.
You can match a transmitter to as many different vehicles
as you own, provided they are equipped withexactly the
same model system. (General Motors offers several
different modelsof these systems on their vehicles.) Each
vehicle can have only two transmitters matchedit. to
See your dealer to match transmitters to another vehicle.

2-6
To replace the batteries: Automatic Pull-Down Feature
1. If your transmitter has a screw, remove the screw (ODtion)
\ I
from the back cover. If thereis no screw, carefully
pry off the cover by inserting a dime (or similar If you have this feature,it pulls the trunk lid closed. This
object) in the slot between the covers and twisting. allowsyou to gentlypushthetrunk lid downand the I
I
:

pull-down feature then

secures it completely.
2. Lxft off the front cover, bottom half first.
’
3. Remove and replacethe batteries. Put themin as
indicated bythe directions underthe batteries.
4. Replace the front cover. Make surethe cover is on
tightly, so water won’tget in. Replacethe screw in
is one. If there is no screw,
the back cover, if there
snap together.
5. Check the operation of the transmitter.

1
~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~ ~

NOTICE:
Do not slam your trunk lid down if you have the
pull-down feature.If you do, you may damage
system.
pull-down the

2-7
Tailgate Operation (Wagon)
The tailgate can be opened
like a regular door or like a
drop-gate.
The tailgate and tailgate window must first be unlocked.
The tailgate is unlocked by usingthe power doorlock
controls, the oval key in the lock or the Remote Keyless
Entry System if you haveit.

Once the tailgate has been

unlocked, you can unlatch
the tailgate window by
pushing the key cylinder
button all the way in. Then,
raise the window.
To open the tailgate like a regular door, pull up on
the
handle thatis near the end of the tailgate, onthe
passenger’s side.

2-9
 If the tailgate on your vehicle does not open as a
drop-gate, it may not be fully latched as a door. Your
GATE AJAR light will beon if the tailgate isn’t
completely closed as a door.
The tdgate is designed nottq dpen as a drop-gate when
it is already open as a’boor.AJso,the tailgatewill not
open as a door whenit is.beady open as a drop-gate.
Check tosee if the tailgate is unlocked, then open and
close it as a do& until the lower latch closes, and the
GATE AJAR light goes out.
You can lock the tailgate by putting the round keyin the
lock and turningit to the right. Or, you can press down
on the lock button.
To close the window, pullit down againstthe tailgate
To open it like a drop-gate,just reach inside and pull up and pressM y until it latches.
on the handle thatis located nearthe center of the
tailgate. Lower the tailgate all
the way down.
i
Theft Parking at Night
Vehicle theftis big business, especiallyin some cities. all windows and lock your
Park in a lighted spot, close :.

Although your Buickhas a numberof theft deterrent vehicle. Rememberto keep your valuables outof sight. ’.,
features, we know that nothing we put on it can make Put themin a storage area,or take them with you.
it impossible to steal. However, there are ways you
can help. Parking Lots
If you parkin a lot where someone will
be watching
Key in the Ignition your vehicle, it’s best to lock
it up and take your keys.
If you walk awayfrom your vehicle with the keys But what if you have leave
to your ignition key?What if
inside, it’san easy targetfor joy riders or professional you haveto leave something valuablein your vehicle?
thieves -- so don’t do it. Put your valuablesin a storage area, like your
trunk
When you park your Buick and open the driver’s door, or glove box.
you’ll hear a chime reminding you to remove your key 0 Lock the glove box.
from the ignition and takeit with you. Alwaysdo this.
Your steering wheel will be locked, and so will your Lock all the doors except the driver’s.
ignition and transmission. And remember lock to 0 Then take the door keywith you.
the doors.

2-12
PASS-Key@II When the PASS-Key% system senses that someoneis
using the wrong key,it shuts downthe vehicle’s starter
Your vehicle is and fuel systems. For about three minutes,the starter
equipped withthe won’t work andfuel won’t goto the engine. If someone
PASS-Key% tries tostart your vehicle againor uses another key
(Personalized during this time,the vehicle will not start.This
Automotive Security discourages someonefrom randomly trying different
System) theft deterrent keys with different resistor pelletsin an attempt to make
system. PASS-Key% a match.
is‘a passive theft deterrent The ignition key must be clean and dry before it’s
system. inserted in the ignitionor the engine may not start.If the
engine does not start and the PASS KEY light comes on,
the key may be dirty or wet. Turn the ignition off.
Clean anddry the key. Wait about three minutes and try
again. The PASS KEY light may remain on during this
This means you don’t have todo anything differentto
time. If the starter still won’t work, and the(ey appears
arm or disarm the system. It works when youinsert or
to be clean anddry, wait about threeminutes and try
remove the key from the ignition. PASS-Key@II uses a
another ignition key. At this time, you may also want to
a decoder
resistor pelletin the ignition key that matches
check the fuse (see “Fuses and Circuit Breakers” in the
in your vehicle.
Index). If the starter won’t work with the other key, your
vehicle needs service.If your vehicle does start, the first
ignition key may be faulty. See your Buick dealeror a
locksmith who can service the PASS-Key%.
 If you accidentally use a key that has a damaged or New Vehicle “Break-In”
missing resistor pellet, the starter won’t work and the
PASS KEY light will come on. But you don’t have to
1 wait three minutes before trying another ignition key. NOTICE:
See your Buick dealer or a locksmith who can service Your modern Buick doesn’t need an elaborate
the PASS-Key% to have a new key made. “break-in.” But it will perform betterin thelong
If you’re ever driving and and the PASS KEY light run if you followthese guidelines:
comes on and stays on, you will be able to restart your Keep your speedat 55 mph (88 km/h) or
engine if youturn it off. Your PASS-Key%I system, less for the first500 miles (804 km).
however, is not working properly and must be serviced --
Don’t drive at any one speed fast or
’
I
by your Buick dealer.Your vehicle is not protected by
the PASS-Key%system. --
slow for the first500 miles (804 km).
Don’t make full-throttle starts.
If you lose or damage a PASS-Key@II ignition key, see Avoid making hard stops for the first
your Buick dealer or a locksmith who can service 200 miles (322km) or so. During this time
PASS-Key% to have a new key made. your new brake linings aren’t yet broken
in. Hard stopswith new linings can mean
premature wear and earlier replacement.
Follow this “breaking-in” guideline every
time you get new brake linings.
0 Don’t tow a trailer during “break-in.” See
“Towing a Trailer’’ in theIndex for more
information.
-~ ~

I 2-14
Ignition Switch LOCK (B): Before you put the key in, your ignition
will bein the LOCK position. Thisis the only position
R in which you can remove the key. This position locks
your ignition, steering wheel and transmission. It's a
theft deterrent feature.
OFT (C): This position unlocks the steering wheel, ignition
ind transmission but doesn't send electrical power to any
accessories. Turn the key to theOFF position if you must
have your vehicle in motion while the engine off.
is
RUN (D): This isthe position for driving.
START (E): This key position starts your engine.
A E
Note that even if the engine is not running, the positions
ACCESSORY and RUN allow you to operate your
fan.
electrical accessoi-ies, such as the radio and ventilation

With the ignition key in the ignition switch, you

the switch tofive different positions:
ACCESSORY (A): This positionlets you use things
can turn
I NOTICE:
If your key seemsstuck inLOCK ana you can't
like the radio and the windshield wipers when the turn it, be sure it is.'alI theway in. If it is, then
engine is off. To use the ACCESSORY position, pushin turn the steering wheel left and right while you
the key and turn it toward you. Your steering wheel will turn the key hard. But turn the key only with
remain locked,just as it was before you insertedthe key. your hand.Using a tool to force it could break
the key or the ignition switch.If none of this
works, then your vehicle needs service.
 Starting Yous Engine
~

Move your shift lever to PARK (P) or NEUTRAL(N).

NOTICE:
-- that's a
Your engine won't start in any other position Holding yourkey in START for longer than
safety feature.To restart when you're already moving, 15 seconds at a time will cause your.battery tobe
use NEUTRAL (N) only. drained muchsooner. And the excessive heat 'can
damage your starter motor.
NOTICE:
2. If it doesn't start within 10 seconds, push the
Don't try to shift toPARK (P) if your Buick is agcelerator pedal all the way the to floor, while you
moving. If you do, you could damage the hold the ignition key in START. When the engine
transmission. Shiftto PARK (P) only when your starts, let gp of the key and let up on the accelerator
vehicle is stopped. pedal. Wait about15 seconds between eachtry to
help avoid draining your battery.
To start your5.7 Liter LT1 engine: When starting your engine in very cold weather (below
1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn the
0" For -18" C), do this:
ignition key toSTART. When the engine starts, let 1. With your footoff the accelerator pedal,turn the
go of the key. The idle speed will go down as your ignition key to START and hold it there. When the
engine gets warm. engine starts, let go of the key. Use the accelerator
pedal to maintain engine speed, if you haveto, until
your engine has run for a while.

' 2-16
i
~
To use the coolant heater:
1. Turn off the engine. NOTICE:
2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord. to
After you’ve used the coolant heater, be sure
store the cord as it was before to keep it away
3. Plug it into a normal, grounded 110-volt outlet.
! from moving engine parts.If you don’t, it could
be damaged.

How long should you keep the coolant heater plugged

in? The answer dependson the weather, the kind of oil
of trying to list
you have, and some other things. Instead
everything here, we ask that you contact your Buick
dealer inthe area where you’ll be parking your vehicle.
The dealer can giveyou the best advicefor that
particular area.

2-1s
Automatic Transmission PARK (P): This locks your transmission drive shaft. It’s
the best position to use when you start your engine
There are several different because your vehicle can’t move easily.
positions for your shift
lever.

2-19
Ensure the shift lever is fully in PARK (P) range before NEUTRAL (N): In this position, your engine doesn’t
starting the engine. Your Buick has a brake-transmission connect with the wheels. To restart when you’re alreadv
shiftinterlock. You have to fully apply yourregularmoving, use NEUTRAL (N) only. Also use
brakes before you can shift from PARK (P) when the NEUTRAL (N) when your vehicle is being towed.
ignition keyis in the RUN position.If you cannot shift
out of PARK (P), ease pressure on the shift lever -- push
way into PARK (P) as you
the shift lever all the
maintain brake application. Then move the shift lever
into the gear you wish.See “Shifting Outof PARK (P)”
in this section.

r
REVERSE (R): Use this gearto back up.
~~

NOTICE:
Shifting to REVERSE (R) while your vehicle
is movingforward could damage your
transmission. Shift to REVERSE
after your vehicle is stopped.
____________~~
(R) only
II NOTICE: I
To rock your vehicle back and forth
to get outof snow, Damage to your transmission caused by shifting
ice or sand without damaging your transmission, see out ofPARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) with the
“Stuck: In Sand, Mud,Ice or Snow” in the Index. engine racing isn’t covered by your warranty.
AmOMATIC OVERDRIVE (OD): This positionis for SECOND (2): This position gives you more power and
normal driving. If you need. more power
for passing; and lower fuel economy. You can useSECOND on hills. It
you’re: .. ~, .. . .
,. , can help control your speedas you go down steep
mountain roads, but then you would also wantto use
Going less than about 35 mph (55 km/h), push yQur
accelerator pedalabout halfway down. your brakesoff and on.

Going about 35 mph (55 km/h) or more, push the

FIRST (1): This position gives you even more power
accelerator all the way down. (but lowerfuel economy) thanSECOND (2). You can
use it on very steep hills, or in deep snow or mud. If the
You’ll shift down to the..nextgear and have more shift lever is put in FXRST (l),the transmission won’t
power. shift into first gear untilthe vehicle is going slowly
THIRD (3): This is like OD,but you nevergo into enough.
Overdrive.
Here ‘aresome times you might choose THIRD (3) NOTICE:
instead of OVERDRIVE (0):
If your rear wheels can’t rotate, don’t try to
When driving on hilly, winding roads drive. This might happenif you werestuck in
When towing a trailer,so there is less shifting very deeps a d or mud or were up against a solid
between gears object. You could damage your transmission.
When going down a steep hill Also, if you stop when going uphill, don’t hold
your vehicle there with only the accelerator ,
pedal. This could overheat and damage the
transmission. Use your brakes or shift into
PARK (P) to hold your vehicle in position on
a hill.

2-21
Limited-Slip Rear Axle (Option) To release the parking
brake, hold the regular
If you have this feature, your rear axle can give you brake pedal down. Pull the
additional traction on snow, mud, ice, sand or gravel. It brake release lever.
works like a standardaxle most of the time, but when
one of the rear wheels has no traction and the other does,
the limited-slip feature will allow the wheel with
traction to move the vehicle.
Parking Brake
The parking brake uses the
brakes on the rear wheels.
To set the parking brake,
hold the regular brake pedal
down with your right foot. NOTICE:
Push downthe parking
brake pedal with yourleft Driving with the parking brake on can cause
foot. If the ignition is on, your rear brakes to overheat. You may have to
the brake system warning replace them, andyou could also damage other
light will come on. parts of your vehicle.

If you are towing a trailer and are parkingon any hill,

see “Towing a Trailer” in the Index. That section
sxplains what to dofirst to keep the trailerfrom moving.

2-22
Shifting Into PARK (P) 2. Move the shift lever into PARK (P) position like
this:

0 Pull the lever toward you.

1; Hold the brake pedaldown with your right foot and

, set the parking brake.

2-23
 Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine
Running

2-24
Torque Lock Shifting Out of PARK (P)
If you are parking on a hill and you don’t shift your Your Buick has a brake-transmission shift interlock.
transmission into PARK (P) properly,the weight .ofthe Yotthave to fully apply your regular brakesbefore you
vehicle mayput too much force on the parking pawl in can shift from PARK (P) when the ignition is in the
the transmission.You may find it difficult to pullthe RUN position. See “Automatic Transmission”in the
shift lever out of PARK (P). Thisis called “torque lock.” Index.
To prevent torque lock,set the parking brake and then
shift into PARK (P) properly before you leave the If you cannot shift out of PARK (PI, ease pressureon
driver’s seat.To find out how,see “Shifting Into the shiftlever -- push theshift lever all the way into
PARK (PI’’ in the Index. PARK (P) as you maintain brake application. Then
move the shift lever into the gear you want.If you ever
When you are ready to drive, move the shift lever out of hold the brake pedal dowh but still can’t shiftout of
PARK (P) before you release the parking brake. PARK (P), try this:
If “torque lock”does occur, you may needto have 1. Turn the key to OFF.
a upbill to take some of
another vehicle push yours little
the pressure from the transmission, so you can pull the 2. Apply and holdthe brake until the endof Step 4.
shift lever out of PARK (P). 3. Shift to NEUlXAL (N).
4. Start the vehicleand then shift to the drive gear you
want.
5. Have the vehicle fixed as soonas you can.

2-25
Running Your Engine While You’re
Parked . .

It’s betternot to paik with the engine running. But if you

ever have to, here are some things to know.

Follow the proper steps to be sure your vehicle won’t

move. See “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in the Index.
If you are parking ona hill andif you’re pulling a
trailer, alsosee “Towing a Trailer” in the Index.

2-27
Power Windows The switchfor the driver’s windowhas-anexpress-down
feature. Pull the AUTO switch backall the way. Once
engaged, release it and the window will lowerall the
way. To stop the. windowfrom lowering, ,pressthe
switch forward..Toraisk the window, press the switch
forward.
There are individual switches neareach window. You
have a lock out switch. Press LOCK to disable the
power window switches.This will prevent passengers
from opening and closingthe windows. The driver can
still control allof the windows withthe switch in the
locked position. Press UNLOCK to restore normal
operation to all passenger window switches.

Your power windows controls are on the armrest. They

control eachof the four windows.To open a window,
move the switch towardDN. To close it, move the
switch towardUP.

2-28
Wagon Rear Vent Windows Tilt Wheel

In the rear area, thereis a vent window on each side

of
the vehicle. A tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust
the steering
To open, lift the latch and push out.To close, pullin and wheel before you drive.
back on the latch. You can also raiseit to the highest level to give your
legs more room when you exit and enter the vehicle.
Horn
To tilt the wheel, hold
the steering wheel and pull the
To sound the horn, pressthe pad with the horn symbol lever. Movethe steering wheel toa comfortable level,
on either side of the steering wheel. then release the lever to
lock the wheel in place.

2-29
'hrn SignaVMultifunction Lever Turn Signal and LaneChange Indicator

The lever on the left side

of the steering column The turn signal has two upward (for right) and two
includes your: downward (for left) positions. These positions allow you
to signal a turn or a lane change.
0 Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator
To signal a turn, move the lever
all the way up or down.
0 Headlamp High/Low Beam When the turn is finished, the
lever will return
0 WindshieldWipers automatically.
0 WindshieldWasher
Cruise Control (Option)
 A green arrow onthe If you have a trailer towing option with added wiring for
I
instrument panelwill flash turn signal flasheris used.
the trailer lamps, a different
in the direction of the turn With thisflasher installed, thesignal indicator will flash
or lane change. eVeii’ik a him signal;bulbis burned out. Checkthe front
and rear turn signal lamps regularlyto make sure they
are working.
A chime wills ~ m ifd your turn signal remains on after
having driven halfof a mile, toremind you tq I~ULI dB
your signal.
Headlamp High/Low Beam
To signal a lane change, just raise or lower the lever
until the green arrow starts to flash. Hold it there until To change the headlamps
you complete yourlane change. The lever will return by from low beamto high or
itselfwhenyou release it. I .
high to low, pull the turn
signal leverall the way
As you signal aturn or a lane change, if the arrows don’t toward you. ‘Then release it.
flash but just stay on, a signal bulb may be burned out When the high beams are
and other drivers won’t ’see youi turn signal. on, this blue light on the
If a bulbis burned out, replaceit to help avoid an instrument panel will also
accident. If the green arrows don’t go on at all when you be on.
signal a turn, checkthe fuse (.see “Fuses andCircuit
Breakers” in the Index) andfor burned-out bulbs.
Windshield Wipers @or a single wiping cycie, turn the band to
-
& STi Rdid
it there until the wipers start, thenlet go. The wipers will
stop after one cycle. Lf you want more cycles, hold the
band on MIST longer.
You can setthe wiper speedfor a long or short delay
between wipes. This can be very usefulin light rain or
snow. Turn the band to choosethe delay time.The
closer to LO, the shorter the delay.
For steady wiping at low speed, turn the band away
from you tothe LO position. For high speed wiping,
turn the band further, toHI. To stop the wipers, move
the band toOFF.
Be sure to clear
ice and snowfrom the wiper blades
before using them.If they’re frozen to the windshield,
carefully loosen or thaw them.If your blades do become
damaged, get new blades or blade inserts.
You control the windshield wipers by turning the
bad
marked WI€%R. Heavy snow orice can overload your wiper motor. A
circuit breaker will stop the motor until
it cools. Clear
away snow orice to prevent an overload.

2-32
Note: On the Estate Wagon, if the tailgate windowis not To Set Cruise Control
completely closed, the cruise control will not work.
1. Move the cruise control switch to ON.

2. Get up to the speed you want,;

3. Press in the button
at the endof the lever
and releaseit. The
CRUISE light on the
instrument panel will
come on.

4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.

2-35
To Resume a Set Speed To Increase Speed While Using Cruise
Suppose you setyour,cruise control at a desired speed Control
and then you applythe brakes. This, of course, shuts There are two ways to go to a higher speed. Here’s
off the cruise control. But you don’t need to reset it. the first:
Once you’re going about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more,
you can move the cruise control switch from ON to 1. Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed.
WA .(Resume/Accelerate) for about half a second. 2. Press the button at the endof the lever, then release
the button and the accelerator pedal. You’ll now
You’ll go right backup,to cruise at the higher speed.
your chosen speed and stay
there. Here’s the second way to go to a higher speed:
Move the cruise control switchfrom ON to WA.
Hold it there until you get up the
to speed you want,
then releasethe switch.
To increase your speed in very small amounts, move
the switch toWA for less than half a second and then
go
release it. Each time you do this, your vehicle will
about 1 mph (1.6 km/h) faster.
Remember if you holdthe switch.at WA for longer than The accelerate feature will only work after you have set
half a second, the vehicle will keep going:.iaster until the cruise control speed by pressing the SET button.
you release the switch or apply thebi.&es. Ymcould be
startled and evenlose control. So unless you want to go
at WA.
faster, don’t hold the switch

2-36
To Reduce Speed While Using Cruise Using Cruise Controlon Hills
Control How well yourcruise control will work on hills depenas
There are two waysto reduce your speed while using upon your speed,load, and the steepness of the hills.
cruise control: When going up steep hills, you may have to step on the
accelerator pedalto maintain your speed. When going
Press in the button at the end of the lever until you downhill, you may have to brake or shift to a lower gear
reach the lower speed you want, then release it. to keep your speed down. Of course, applyingthe brake
To slow down in very small amounts, press the takes you out of cruise control. Many drivers find this to
button for less than half a second. Each time you do be too much trouble and don’t use cruise control on
this, you’ll go1 mph (1.6 km/h) slower. steep hills.

Passing Another Vehicle WhileUsing To Get Out of Cruise Control

Cruise Control There are two ways to turnoff the cruise control:
Use the accelerator pedal toincrease your speed. When Step lightly on the brake pedal, OR
you take your foot off the pedal, your vehicle will slow
down tothe cruise control speed youset earlier. Move the cruise switch toOFF. The CRUISE light
will go out.
To Erase Speed Memory
When you turn off the cruise control
or the ignition,
is erased.
your cruise control set speed memory
Lamps
The LIGHTSknob controls these lamps:
0 Headlamps
the setting toturn on
Pull the knob toward you, to first
Taillamps the parking lamps. Pull the knob toward you, to the
0 Parking Lamps second setting to turn on
the headlamps.
0 License Lamps By rotating the knob you can makethe instrument
panel lamps bright or dim andturn the courtesy lamps
0 Sidemarker Lamps on oroff.
0 Instrument Panel amps
Lamps On Reminder
0 Interior Courtesv Lamps
on you’ll hear a warning tone
If the lamp switch is left
when you turnoff the ignition.You can disable the tone
on vehicles without Daytime Running Lamps or
Twilight Sentinelby turning the instrument panel
brightness all the way down.

2-38
Twilight Sentinel (Option) Your Twilight Sentinel and
Daytime Running Lamps
The Twilight Sentinel control below your LIGHTS (Canada Only) work with
switch twns your headlampson and off automatically by the light sensor on top of
sensing how darkit is outside. your instrument panel.
To operate it, leave the LIGHTS switchoff and move Doa’t cover it up, if you do,
the Twilight Sentinel control to any positionbut off. it will read “dark”a d ‘your
(The off position is when the white dot on the switch is lamps willcome on.
rotated all the way to the left.)
If you movethe control all the way to the right, your
lamps will remain on for three minutes after you turn the
ignition toOFF. If you movethe control towardthe left,
the lamps will gooff quickly when you turnthe ignition
to OFF. You can change this delay timefrom one second
to four minutes. When the Twilight Sentinel is turned
off, use your LIGHTS switch tooperate the headlamps.

2-39
Daytime ,Running Lamps (Canada
Only) To idle your vehicle with theDRL off, apply your
parking brake before turning on the ignition. Once you
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) makeit easier to ‘see release the parking brake, the DIU cannot be turnedoff
the front,of your vehicle during the day.DRL can be ’ ’
as long as the ignitionis on.
helpful when it’s raining and in the short periods after
dawn and before sunset. Several countries, including As with any vehicle, you shouldturn on the regular
Canada, require DRL. headlamp system anytime you needit.
A light sensor on top of
the instrument panel makes the Delayed Illuminated Entry Without
DRL work, so be sureit isn’t covered. Keyless
Entry /

The DRL system willmaKe your low beam headlamps When you open the door,the interior courtesy lamps
come on at reduced brightness indayught when: will turn on.,These lamps willgo off automatically after
0 the ignition is on, about 40 seconds, or when the ignition is turned on.
They makeit easy for you to enter and leavethe vehicle.
0 the headlamp switch is off, and
You also can turn these lamps on by rotating the
the parking brake is released. LIGHTS switch all the way to the left.
When the DRL are on, only your low beam headlamps Delayed Illuminated Entry with the
will be on. The taillamps, sidemarker and other lamps
won’t beon. Your instrument panel won’t belit up Keyless Entry System
either. . As long as the doors are closed and the ignitionis OFF:
When it’s dark enough outside, your low beam headlampsIf you press theUNLOCK button on the Keyless
will change tofull brightness. The other lamps that come Entry transmitter,the interior lamps will comeon for
on with your headlamps will also come on. about 30 seconds or until you st& your engine.
When it’s bright enough outside, the regular lamps will If you press the DOOR button on the Keyless Entry
go off, and your low beam headlamps change to the transmitter, the interior lamps will come onfor about
reduced brightnessof DRL. two seconds.

2-40
Wagon Rear Compartment Lamps Rear Reading Lamps
There are lamps onthe assist handles in the rear area These courtesy lamps turn on when you open the doors.
of the station wagon.Press the switch to turn them on
or off. To turn on the reading
lamps when the doors are
closed, press the topof the
switch. Press the bottom of
the switch to him them off.
Front ReadingLamps

Front seat reading lampsare turned onby pressing the

switch located on the rearviewmirror.
Electrochromic Mirror (Option) Automatidoff Switch
There is an automatic and anoff position. Whenthe
button onthe bottom of the mirroris pressed up and has
a green halo,the mirror is on automatic. Press againto
," turn OB:
Time Delay
The mirror delays~before changing from the night tothe
day position. This delay prevents rapid changing
of the
mirfof as you drive under lights and through traffic.

Reverse Gear Day Mode

The reverse modeis another important featureof the
automatic mirror. When the shiftlever is placed in
REVERSE (R), the mirror shifts to the day mode. This
gives you a brightimage in the mirror as you back up.
Your Buick may havean automatic inside mirror.
The automatic mirror adjustsfor the glare of headlamps Front Reading Lamps
behind you. It detects changesin light, and then adjusts There are two reading larnps located on the rearview
for day or night operation. mirror. Press the switch closest to the lamp tto
urn it on
During the day the mirror reflectsall the light from or off.
behind your vehicle. At night, when the glare is too
high, it changes to the night mode. Then,it reflects only
part of the light from behind you. Whenthe mirror
changes to the night mode,it holds that position until
glare is no longer present.
 ' >I .:
1 '_-: .~ '

Convex Outside Mirror Front Storage Armrest (Option)

The armrest between the

fiont seats opens intoa storage
area.
 Convenience Net (Sedan) Wagon Cargo Cover
t .. 3
The cargo coverallows
jhdden storagein the rear
area of your vehicle. The

To use the cargo cover:

1. Pull the cargo cover by the center handle all the way
to the tailgate.
Your vehicle has a convenience net. You’ll itsee
just 2. Put the hooks of the handle into the slots onthe rear
I-
inside the back wallof the trunk. pillar trim.
Put small loads, like grocery bags, behind the Itnet.can To return the cover:
help keep themfrom falling over during sharp
t u r p s or
quick starts and ‘stops. 1. Pull on the handle, pullingthe cover up and outof
the 4lots.
The net isn’tfor larger, heavierloads, Store themin the
trunk as far forward as you can. 2. Genfly let the cover roll back to the front. Be careful
qpt tolet go of thecover beforeit is fully retracted,
You can unhook the netso that it will lieflat when as it could be damaged.
you’re not usingit.
Sun Visors Ashtrays and Cigarette Lighter
To block out glare, you can swing down the visors. You
can also swing them tothe side. If the visors swing too
on the rear of the visors.
easily, tighten the screws
Lighted Visor Vanity Mirror (Option)

The front center ashtray may be lifted out

for cleaning.

The lighted visor vanity mirror lights

up when the
mirror cover is opened. Closingthe mirror coverturns
off the lamps.
 . . .. - . . .. . ..

The cigarette lighteris near the ashtray. To use the

lighter, pushit in all the way and let go. When it’s ready,
it will pop back by itself.

NOTICE:
If you hold a cigarette lighterin with your hand
while it is heating,it won’t be able to back away
from the heating element -when it’s ready.That
can make it overheat, damaging the lighter and
the heating element.

Assist Handles
Pull up on the rear ashtrays to remove them for cleaning.
A folding handle over each door
can be used to get
in
and outof your vehicle.
NOTICE:
Don’t put papers or other flammable things into
your ashtrays.Hot cigarettes or other smoking
materials could ignite them, causinga d a a g i n g
fire.
 LOW CHANGE LOW
OIL OIL WASH
LEVEL FLUID
LOW
COOLANT &- TEMP A-
LEVEL HOT

SERVICE
.
ENGINE
VOLTS SOON

APPLY BRAKE TO UNLEADED FUEL ONLY

~0101010101112] FUEL BRAKE LOCK
SHIFT FROM PARK

CRUISE 1

Your instrument panelis designed tolet you know ata many other things you'll need to know to drive safely
glance how your vehicle is running. You'll know how and economically.
fast you're going, how muchfuel you're using, and

2-54
Speedometer and Odometer Trip Odometer
Your speedometer lets you see your speedin both miles A trip odometercan tell you
per hour (mph) and kilometersper hour (km/h). Your how may miles you have
odometer shows howfar your vehicle has been driven, driven since you last set it to
in either miles (usedin the United States) or kilometers fl TRIP zero. To reset it, press the
(used in Canada). ci> button.
Your Buick has a tamper-resistant odometer. If you can
see very noticeablebright silver lines between the
numbers, someone has probably tried turn to it back.
The numbers may not be accurate.
You may wonder what happens if a vehicle has to have a
new odometer installed.The new one should be set to
the same readingas the old one.If that is not possible,
then it’s set at zero, and a label
on the driver’s door must
show the old reading and when the new one was
<
installed.

2-55
 Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators Gages can indicate when there may beisora problem
with one of your vehicle’s functions. Often gages and
This part describesthe warning lights and gages that warning lights work togetherto let you know when
may be on your vehicle. there’s a problem with your vehicle.
Wming lights and gages can signal that something is When one of the warning iights comes on and stays on
wrong beforeit becomes serious enough to cause an when you are driving, or when one of the gages shows
expensive repair or replacement. Paying attention to there may be a problem, check the section that tells you
your wsiraing lights and gages could also save or
you what to do about it. Please follow this manual’s advice.
others from injury. -- and even
Waiting to do repairs can be costly
Warning lights come on when there may beisor a dangerous. So please get to know your warning lights
problem with oneof your vehicle’s functions.As you and gages. They’re a big help.
will see in the details onthe next few pages, some
I warning lights come on briefly when you start the
engine just to let you know they’re working.If you are
familiar with this section, you should not be alarmed
when this happens.

2-56
-L
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light reset the system. If the lightstill stays on, or comes on
again while you’re driving, your Buick needs service. If

1 With the anti-lock brake

system, this light will come
on when you start your
the regular brake system warning light isn’t on, you still
have brakes, but you don’t have anti-lock brakes. If the
regular brake system warning light is also on, you don’t

(@I engine and may stay onfor

several seconds. That’s
normal. If the light doesn’t
have anti-lock brakes and there’s a problem with your
regular brakes.See “Brake System Warning Light”
earlier in this part.
ANTI come on, haveit fixed so it
will be ready to warn you if
The anti-lock brake system warning light may also
come on when you are driving with a compact spare tire.
LOCK there is a problem. If this happens, thelight means you won’t have
anti-lock until you replace the compact spare with a
full-size tire. If the warning light stays on after you
replace the compactspare with afull-size tire, or if it
comes on again when you’re driving, your Buick needs
If the light stayson, turn the ignition off. Or, if the light service.
comes on when you’re driving,stop as soon as possible
and turn the ignition off. Then startthe engine again to
Engine Coolant Temperature Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
Warning Light
This gage shows the engine
This red light comes on as a coolant temperature.If the
bulb check when youstart TEMP -& gage pointer moves into the
your engine.This light tells red area, your engineis too
you that your engine hot!

-F-
k

HOT
coolant has overheated.

That reading means the same thing as the warning light.

If you have been operating your vehicle under normal It means that your engine coolant has overheated. If you
off the road, stop
driving conditions, you should pull have been operating your vehicle under normal driving
your vehicle andturn the engineoff as soon as possible. conditions, you should pulloff the road, stop your
Hot coolant can burn your badly! vehicle and turn off the engineas soon as possible.
The section “Problemson,theRoad,” in this manual Hot coolant can burn your badly!
shows what to do.See “Engine Overheating”in the The section “Problems on the Road,” in
this manual
Index. shows what to do.See “Engine Overheating”in the
Index.
Low Coolant Warning Light Malfunction Indicator Lamp
If you havethis amber light Domestic vehicles are
and it comes on, the system equipped with this
is low on coolant and the malfunction indicator lamp.
LOW engine may overheat. SERVICE
COOLANT ENGINE
LEVEL SOON

Canadian vehicles have this

malfunction indicator lamp.

2-61
A computer monitors operationof your fuel, ignition Engine OilPressure Light
and emission control systems. This amber light should
come on when youtufa the key to RUN or START as a This red light tells you
if
check to show you isit working. there could be a problem
with your engineoil
If the mulfunction indicator lamp does not come on at pressure.
all, haveit fixed right away.I€ it stays on, or it comes on w 4
while you are driving,the computer is indicating that
you have a problem.You should take your vehiclein for OIL
service soon.

NOTICE:
If you keep driving your vehicle with
t i s light There are three times this light can come on briefly,
on, after a while the emission controls won’t which is normal and doesn’t showa problem. They are:
work as well, your fuel economy won’t be as good
0 The light comes on when you turn your keyRUN to
and your engine may not run as smoothly. This or START. That’s just a check to be sure the light
could lead to costly repairs not covered by your works. If this light doesn’t come on, be sure to have
warranty. it fixed so it will be there to warn you
if something
goes wrong.
0 If you’re “idling” at a stop sign, the light
may blink
on and then off.
0 If you make a hard stop,the light may come on for a
moment.
LOW
OIL
L,EV
Change Oil Indicator If the CHANGEOIL light stays onfor 20 seconds or
more after you turn on tlie ignition, have oil
the
The amber CHANGEO L changed.
light is activated by the
After changing the engineoil, the system must be reset.
Engine Oil LifeMoniitor
System. The engineoil Me With the ignition keyin the kUN position, but the
CHANGE monitor system determind8 engine off, fuiiy push and release the accelerator pedal
OIL the conditionof the engine three times withinfive seconds. The CHANGE OIL
oil and lets you know when light will flash two times confim
to you have reset the
the oil should be changed. system. If the CHANGEOIL light comes on and stays
See “Engine Oil”in the on for five seconds, it did not reset. You’ll need to reset
Index. the system again.

It does thi$ by electronically receiving data from the

Battery Light
Powertrain Control Module.The data it receives When youturn the key to
contains information about engine speed (revolutions RUN or START, this red
per &Ute), coolant temperatureand vehicle speed.The light will come on briefly,
oil life monitor uses this&&q . t , determine
~ how much to show that your alternator
the oil has degraded. and battery charging
When to change youroil depend$ an driving habits and systems are working.
conditibns because these directly affect engine speed, VOLTS
coolant temperature andvehick speed. Becauseof this,
the CHANGE OIL light many comeon as early as
2,000 miles or less for harsh conditions.

- .
2-64
If the light stays on, your vehicle needs service, and you Low Washer Fluid Light
should take your Buick to the dealer at once.To save
your battery until you get there, turn off all accessories, If this orangelight comes
and set your air system to OFF. on, it means you’re low on
washer fluid.
Gate Ajar Light LOW
Your wagon has aGATE WASH
AJAR w m h g light. This FLUID
red light should comeon
when the tailgate is opened
GATE as a door. It will stay on
AJAR until the tailgate has been
fully closed. It does not
come on when the tailgate Cruise Control Light
has been openedas a gate.
This light comeson when
you set cruise control.

CRUISE
-LowFuel Light Here arefour concerns some owners have had about the
fuel gage. All these situations are normal and do not
This amber light comeson
briefly as a bulb check
when you start your engine.
indicate that anythingis wrong with thefuel gage.
At the gas station, the gas pump shuts
off before the
I
gage readsF.
p3 If this light comes on and
stays on, you should get
more fuel soon.
It takes more (or less) gas fillto up than the gage
indicated. For example,the gage may have indicated
LOW half full, but it took more -- or less -- than half of
FUEL the tank’s capacity tofill it.
The gage may move when you turn a corner, speed
up, or stop your vehicle.
When you turn the engineoff, the gage doesn’t goall
:Fuel Gage the way back toE.
Your fuel gage shows how
much fuel is in your tadc. It
FUEL works only whenthe engine
is on. When the indicator
nears E, you still have a
little fuel left. You need to
get more right away.

2-66
 Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems

In this part you’ll findout how to operatethe comfort selecting any air choice (except the rear window
control systems and audio systems offered with your defogger) andthe HI fan speed.
Buick. Be sureto read aboutthe particular system The manual system will recirculatethe air for m a i nnurn
supplied with your vehicle.
air conditioning performance when RECIRC is selected.
Air Conditioning with Electronic Your Buick’s flow-through ventilation system supplies
Controls outside air into the vehicle when it is moving. When the
heater or air conditioningfan is running, outside air will
also enter the vehicle.
System Controls
Fan Speeds
The fan control is used to select the airflow.
Temperature Control
Fresh airfrom outside your vehicleflows through your Slide the temperature control betweenCOOL and
Buick when the vehicleis moving. When the vehicle is WARM to change the temperatureof the air coming
not moving, you can get outside air to flow through by through your air outlets.

3-1
Air Conditioning Defrost
The defrost setting directs
most of the air through the
defroster vents and some
through the heater outlets.
Use defrost whenyou want
to removefog or ice from
the windshield.

3-2
Rear Window Defogger (Option)
The lines you see on the
rear window warmthe
glass. Pressthe button to
start warming your window.
After 10 minutes, it will go
off by itself or pressing the
button again during the
heating cycle willshut it
Off.

If you need additional wanning tirne, press the button again.

the
If you have the heated outside rearview mirrors option,
mirrors will bewarmed when the rear defogger is on.
Do not attach anythinglike a temporary vehicle license
or decal across the defogger grid
on the rear window.

NOTICE:
Don’t use a razor blade or something else sharp
on the insideof the rear window.If you do, you
could cut or damage the warming grid, and the
repairs wouldn’t be covered by your warranty.

3-3
Electronic Climate Control (Option) System Controls
TEMP: To choose the temperature you want maintained
inside the vehicle, use this button.
Pressing the TEMP button only once with the exterior
temperature displayed will not change the set
temperature.
Fromthe AUTO mode,pressingthetemperature to .i:

90" F (33" C ) will automatically allow the system to ' "

select the high blower and FLOOR mode.

From theAUTO mode, pressing the temperature to
60" F (16 C ) will automatically allowthe system to
O

select high blower MIDDLE mode and recirculate air.

AUTO: When the systemis set for automatic, air will
come from the floor outlets, the instrument panel outlets
or both. Fan speed will vary (unless an arrow on the
FAN button has been pressed) as the system gets to and
maintains the temperature setting you have selected.
The display will show the selected temperature and
blower speed.
In cold weather the system will delay turning
on the
blower, to avoid blowing cold air. The length
of the
delay depends on engine coolant temperature, outside
temperature and time since the engine was last started.
Pressing an arrow on the FAN button will override this The blower speed- will go lower or higher with every
delay and turn on the blower. press of the button until the lowest
or highest speedis
reached.
MIDDLE: Pressing this button directs the air through .:.
' ., .,
the instrument panel outlets. Defrost
BLEND: This setting directsthe airflow to the
instrument paneloutlets and the floor outlets.
FLOOR: Pressing this settingdirects all airflow tothe
floor outlets.
DEFOG: This setting directsthe airflow tothe
windshield andfloor areas.
VENT: Use this setting when you don't want to coolthe
air coming into your vehicle.
The airflow will come
from the instrument panel outlets.
OFF: When the systemis off, the ventilation allowsair to
is moving.
flow through the heater ducts while the vehicle Defrost will work betterif any ice and snowis cleared
The exterior temperature will showin the display area. from the hood a d the air-inletarea betweenthe hobd
and the windshield.
Fan Speeds or you
Blower speed will be controlled automatically,
The speed of the blower fanis controlled automatically can choose another speed by pressing
the FAN button.
if you have thefan on AUTO. However, youcan control
the fan blower speed withthe FAN button.
Rear WindowDefogger .(Option) Audio Systems
The lines yousee on the Your Delco' audio system has been designed to operate
rear window warrn the glass easily and give years of listening pIeqsure. Youwill get
to remove fog and ice. Press the most enjoyment outof it if you acquaint yourself witb
the button to start warming-
it first.' Find out whatyour Delco'system can do and
your window. After how to operateall of its controls, to be sure you're
10 minutes, it will gooff by getting the most outof the advanced engineering that
itself, or pressingthe button weqt into it.
again during theheatin&,!!:I:, ,
Setting the Clock
1. Press and holdHRS until the correct hour appears.
2. Press and holdMIN until the correct minute appears.
If you need additional warming time, press the button again.
If you have the heated outside rearview mirrors option, the
rear defogger is on.
-mirrors will be warmed when the
'Do not attach anything like a temporary vehicle license
.or decal across the.defogger g$d on the rear window.
~~

NOTTCE:.
Don't use a razor blade or something else sharp
on the insideof the rear window.If you do, you
could cut or damage the warming grid, and the
repairs wouldn't be covered by your warranty.
AM/FM Stereo Radio with Cassette Tape RECALL: Press the upper knob briefly to recall the
Player : .
station being played orthe clock display.To change
what is normally shown on the.display (stationor time),
press the knob until you seethe display you want, then
hold the knob untilthe display flashes.If you pressthe
knob when the ignitionis off, the clock will showfor a
few seconds.
Finding a Station
Press the lower knob select
to FM1, FM2 or AM.
TUNE: Turn the lower knob to c@ose radio stations.
I ,
\

SEEK: Press the forwardor backward arrow togo to

the next higheror lower station.The sound will be
I.
muted while seeking.
SCAN: Press oneof the SEEK arrows for two seconds,
and SCAN will appearin the display. Use SCAN to
listen to stationsfor a few seconds.The radio will go to
Playing the Radio a station, stopfor a few seconds, then go on to the next
Turn the VOLUME knob to turn the system on and off. station. Press oneof the SEEK buttons again to stop
scanning.
VOLUME: Turn the upperknob clockwise to increase
volume. Turn it counterclockwise to decrease volume

3-7
Presets: p e six pushbuttons let you return to your Setting the Tone
favorite stations. You %an set up to 18 stations (sixAM,
six FM 1 and six FM2).
1. Press AM FM to select the band.
2. Find the station you want.
3. Press and hold oneof the six numbered buttons.
4. The sound will mute. Whenit returns, release the
button.
Whenever?youpress that numbered button, the station
you set ~ i ireturn.
l
P SCAN: Press P SCAN to listen to eachof your preset
stations for a few seconds. The radio willgo to thefirst
preset station, stopfor a few seconds, thengo on to the
next preset station. Press P SCAN again to stop
scanning.
Playing a CassetteTape SEEK: Press the forward or backward arrow to search
for the next or previous selection on the tape. Your tape
The longer side with the tape visible shouldface to the
must have at least three seconds of silence between each
right. The tape will begin playingas soon as you insert
selection for SEEK to work.
it. If you hear nothingor hear a garbled sound,the tape
may not bein squarely. Press EJECTto remove the tape 443): Press this buttonto reverse the tape rapidly.
and start over. Press it again to return to playing speed.
The radio will
While the tape is playing, usethe VOLUME, FADE, play while the tape reverses.
BAL, TREB and BASS controls just as you dofor the bb(4): Press this buttonto advance quickly to another
radio. Other controls may have different functions when part of the tape. Press the button again
to return to
a tapeis inserted. The display will show an arrow to playing speed.The radio will play while the tape
indicate whichside of the tape is playing. advances.
If you want to insert a tape when the ignition
or radio is SIDE (5): Press this button to change theside of the
off, first press EJECTor RECALL. Note that cassette tape that is playing.
tape adapter kitsfor portable compact disc players will (6): Press this button to reduce background noise.
not work in yourcassette player. These adapters will The display will show either OFF or ONfor a few
cause an error message in the display, andthe adapter seconds when you pressthe button.
cassette will be ejected.
Dolby@B Noise Reduction is manufactured under
Your tape bias is set automatically. license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
DOLBYandthesymbolaretrademarks of Dolby
Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
EJECT: Press this button to remove the tape. The radio
will play.

3-9
 CLN: This message may appear on the display. If it the button until you see
the display you want, then hold
does, your cassette tape player needs to be cleaned. It If you pressthe
the button until the display flashes.
it as soonas
will still play tapes, but you should clean off, the clock will show
button when the ignition is for a
possible to prevent damage toyour tapes and player.See few seconds.
“Care of Your Cassette Tape Player”in the Index.
After you clean the player, press and hold EJECT for Finding a Station
five seconds to resetthe CLN indicator.“- - -” will AM FM: Press this button to getAM, FM1 or FM2.
:appear in the display to show the indicator was reset. The display shows your selection.
A” Stereo Radios with Automatic Tone TUNE: Press the up or down arrow to choose radio
Control (Option) stations.
If your Buick has a radio with Automatic Tone Control, SEEK: Press the up or down arrow to go to the next
the instructions below will explain how to use the radio.higher or lower station.The sound will be muted while
To find out if your radio has Automatic Tone Control, seeking.
look for a TONE button.If the system has one, you have SCAN: Press one of the SEEK arrows for two seconds,
Automatic Tone Control.If not, see the system and SCAN will appearin the display. Use SCAN to
explained earlier in this section. listen to stationsfor a few seconds.The radio will go to
a station,stop for a few seconds, then go on to the next
Playing the Radio station. PressSEEK again to stop scanning.
Press the VOLUME knob to turn the system on and off. Presets: The six pushbuttonslet you return to your
VOLUME: Turn this knob clockwise to increase favorite stations. You can set up to18 stations (six AM,
volume. Turnit counterclockwise to decreasevolume six FM1 and six FM2). You can also set an equalization
setting with each preset station.
RECALL: Press this button briefly to recall the station
being played or the clock display.
To change whatis 1. Press AM FM to select the band.
normally shown on the display (station or time), press 2. Find the station you want.
3. Press TONEto choose the equalization setting for TREB: Press this button lightlyso it extends. Turn the
the station. knob to increase or decrease treble.The middle position
4. Press and hold oneof the six numbered buttons. is a detent.

5. The sound will mute. Whenit returns, release the Push the knobs backin when you’re not using them.
button. TONE: This feature allows you to choose preset treble
Whenever you press that numbered button, the station and bass equalization settings designed for classical,
and the equalization you
set will return. pop, rock,jazz, talk and country/western stations.
CLASS will appear on the display when you first press
AUTO SET Press this button and the system will set TONE.Each time you pressit, another setting will
the 12 strongest FM or thesix strongest AM stations on it again afterC&W appears
appear on the display. Press
your preset buttons.To return to the stations you and MANUALwill appear. Tone control will return to
manually set, press the AUTO SET button again. the treble and bass knobs.Also, if you use the treble and
P SCAN: Press P SCAN to listen to eachof your preset bass knobs, control will returnto them and MANUAL
stations for a few seconds. Theradio will go to the first will appear.
preset station, stopfor a few seconds, then go onto the
Adjusting the Speakers
next preset station. PressP SCAN again tostop
scanning. BAL: Press this button lightlyso it extends. Turn the
knob to move the sound to left the or right speakers. The
Setting theTone middle positionis a detent and balances the speakers.
BASS: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Twn the FADE: Press this button lightlyso it extends. Turn the knob
knob to increase or decrease bass.The middle positionis to move the sound to the fiont or rear speakers. The middle
a detent. position is a detent and balances the speakers.
Push the knobs backin when you’re not using them.

3-11
 While the tapeis playing, use theVOLUME, FADE,
BAL, TREB and BASS controlsjust as you dofor the
radio. Other controls may have different functions when
a tape is inserted. The display will show
TAPE and an
arrow to indicate which sideof the tapeis playing.
Your tape bias is set automatically.
PREV (1): Press this button to searchfor the previous
selection on the tape.Your tape must have at least
three secondsof silence between each selectionfor
PREV to work.
NEXT (2): Press this button to search for the next
selection on the tape. Your tape must have at least
three seconds of silence between each selectionfor
NEXT to work.
Playing a Cassette Tape
The SEEK down and up arrowswill also find the
The longer side with the tape visible shouldface to the previous and next selections on the tape.
right. The tape will begin playing as soon as you insert
it. If you hear nothing or hear a garbled sound, the tape 4 4 3 ) : Press this button to reverse the tape rapidly.
may not be in squarely. Press EJECT to remove the tape Press it again to return to playing speed. The radio will
and start over.If you want toinsert a tape when the play while the tape reverses.
ignition is off, first press EJECT or RECALL.

3-12
bb(4):Press this button to advance quickly to another
part of the tape. Press the button again to return to
playing speed. The radio will play whiie the tape
advances.
SIDE (5): Press this button to changethe side of the
tape that is playing.
(6): Press this buttonto reduce background noise.
Dolby' B Noise Reductionis manufactured under
license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
DOLBY and the an symbol are trademarks of Dolby
Laboratories Licensing Corporatioo.
AM FM: Press this button to play the radio whena tape
is in the player.
SOURCE: Press this knob to change to the tape Playing a Compact Disc
function when the radiois on. TAPE with an arrowwill Insert a disc partway into the slot, label side up. The
appear on the display when the tapeis active. player will pullit in. The disc should begin playing.
EJECT: Press this button to remove the tape. The radio
will play.

3-13
 Dolby@B Noise Reduction is manufactured under
license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
DOLBY and thedo symbol are trademarksof Dolby
Laboratories bicensing Corporation.
AUTO PRE@CT Press it and the system will set the
12 strongest FM or the six strongestAM stations on
your preset buttons.To return tothe stations you
manually set, pressthe AUTO PRESET button again.
(This button performsthe same function as AUTO SET
described above.)
EJECT The system has two EJECT buttons. Press the
button near the CD slot to remove a disc. Press the
button nearthe tape slot to remove a tape. The radio will
Play-
-- Unique Features
Combined CassetteKD Player SOURCE: Press this knob to change the to tape or disc
00:The player automatically reduces background function when the radio is on. If both a tape and a disc
noise from Dolby@BNR-encoded tapes. are installed, the system will first go to tape play;
TAPE
will appear on the display.If SOURCE is pressed again,
the system willgo to disc play; CD will appear on the
display.

3-15
THEFTLOCK’” 4. Press buttons 1 and 4 at $he same h e and holq until
“- - -” shows on the display.
Your system has thisfeature if it shows “Theftlock”on
its face. THEFTLOCK” is a theft-deterrent feature that You now have only 15 seconds between eachof the
$
can be used or ignored.If you ignoreit, your system will following steps.
play normally. If you use it, your systemcan’t be turned 5. Press MIN and “000” will appear onthe display.
on ifit is stolen becauseit locks anytime battery power‘
is removed. To unlockit, a code must be entered. 6 . Press MIN again andhold untilthe last two digitsof
-,

your code appear. :

These instructions will tell you how to enter a code into
your system. Theyalso tell you how to unlockthe 7. Press and hold‘ H R S until thefirst digit or digitsof
system with your code and how to shutoff the your code appear.
THEFTLOCK TM system. 8. Press AM FM after you makesure the code matches
the one you wrote down.“rEP” will appear on the
Entering a Code display, meadng you should repeat Steps5 through 7.
1. Write down any number from 000 to 1999. This is 9. After you repeat the steps, pressAM FM. SEC
your code. should appear onthe display, meaning your systemis
2. Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY or RUN. secured. If your ignition is off, “Theftlock” will flash
3. Turn the radio off. in the display.
Store the paper with your code written on
in ait safe place.

3-16
Unlocking the System Disabling THEFTLOCK TM

If battery power is removed for any reason, LOC will If you want to turnoff THEFTLOCK”, you will need
appear onthe display when poweris reapplied. You will to enter your code.If you lose or forget your code, see
need to enter your code to unlockthe system. You have your dealer.
only 15 seconds between eachof the followingsteps.
1. Press buttons 1 and 4 at the same time and holduntil
1. Turn the ignition on. LOC will appear on
the display. “SEC” shows on the display.
2. Press MIN and “000” will appear onthe display. You now have only 15 seconds between eachof the
3. Press MIN again and hold untilthe last two digitsof following steps.
your code appear. 2. Press MIN and “000” will appear on the display.
4. Press and holdHRS until the first digit or digitsof 3. Press MIN again and hold until thelast two digits of
your code appear. your code appear.
5. Press AM FM after you make sure the code matches 4. Press and hold HRS until the first digit or digits of
the one you wrote down. SEC should appear on the your code appear.
display, meaning you can now use your system, and 5. Press AM FM after you make sure the code matches
it is secured.
the one you wrote down.“- - -” should appear on the
display, meaning your system is unsecured.

3-17
Tips About Your Audio System
Hearing damagefrom loud noise is alrncst undetectable
until it is too late.Your hearing can adapt to higher
I NOTICE:
Before you add any sound equipment to your
volumes of sound. Sound that seems normal can be loud
and harmful to your hearing. Take precautions by
--
vehicle like a tape player, CB radio, mobile
telephone or two-way radio =- be sure you can
adjusting the volume controlon your radio to a safe add whatyou want. If you can, it’s very
sound level before your hearing adaptsit.to important to doit properly. Added sound
To help avoid hearing lossor damage: equipment may interfere with the operation of
1. Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting. your vehicle’s engine, Delco@radio or other
systems, and even damage them. And, your
2. Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably vehicle’s systems mayinterfere with the
and clearly. operation of sound equipmentthat has been
added improperly.
So, before adding sound equipment, check with
your dealer and be sure to check Federal rules
covering mobileradio and telephoneunits.

3-18
Understanding Radio Reception Your tape player should be cleaned with every 50 hours
of use to provide optimum performance. Your radio may
FM Stereo display CLNto indicate that you have used your tape
FM stereo willgive you the best sound, butFM signals player for 50 hours without resettingthe tape clean
will reach only about10 to 40 miles (16 to 65 km). Tall timer. (See “Playing a Cassette Tape” earlier in this
interfere with FM signals, causing
buildings or hills can section.) If you notice a reductionin sound quality,
the sound to come and go. regardless of when the tape player was last cleaned, try
playing a different cassette to see if the tape orthe tape
AM player is at fault. If the second cassette resultsin no
improvement in sound quality, try cleaning the tape
The range for most AM stations is greater thanfor FM, player.
especially at night.The longer range, however, can
AM can also
cause stations to interfere with each other. Proper tape player cleaning should be done with a
pick up noisefrom things like storms and power lines. scrubbing action, non-abrasive cleaner cassette. This is a
To lower this noise, try reducing the treble level. wet-type cleaning system that uses a cleaning cassette
with pads which scrubthe tape head as the hubs of the
Care of Your Cassette Tape Player cleaner cassette turn.To properly clean your tape player,
follow the instructions with the cleaning cassette. If you
A tape player thatis not cleaned regularlyis subject to
use this typeof cleaner, the radio may display an error
reduced sound quality, ruiningthe cassette, or damaging
and eject the cartridge. This is normal and is the result
the mechanism. Tape cassettes that are not properly
of an added feature inthe tape player that detects broken
stored in theirplastic cases away from contaminants,
tapes. If an error occurs, you will needto insert the
direct sunlight, and extreme heat may not operate
cleaning cassette at least three times to thoroughly clean
properly and could cause premature failure of the tape
the tape player.
player.
You may prefer to use a non-scrubbing action, wet-type Fixed Mast Antenna
cleaner. This typeof cleaner uses afabric belt to clean
the tape head.This type of cleaner cassette will not The fixed mast antenna can withstand most car washes
cause an error, butit may not cleanthe tape player as without being damaged.If the mast should ever become
thoroughly as the scrubbing type cleaner. slightly bent, you can straighten
it out by hand. If the
mast is badly bent, asit might be by vandals, you should
A scrubbing action cleaner is available through your replace it.
dealer (GM Part No. 12344600).
Check every oncein a while to beSure the mast isstill
Cassettes are subject to wear and the sound quality may tightened to the fender.
degrade over time. Always verify that the cassette tape
is in good condition andthe tape player is clean before Power Antenna Mast Care
obtaining serviceon your tape player. Your power antenna will look its best and work well if
Care of Your Compact Discs it's cleanedfm.mAme ~ clean&e .g&e-m-q~.
' .t~ t i q To
mast:
Handle discs carefully.Store them in their original cases
x other protective cases and away from direct sunlight 1. Turn on the ignition and radioto raise the antenna.
md dust. If the surfaceof a discis soiled, dampen a 2. Dampen a clean cloth with mineral spiritsor
:lean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral detergent solution and equivalent solvent.
:lean it, wiping from the center to the edge.
Be sure never to touch the signal surface when handling
discs. Pick up discs by grasping
the outer edges or the
2dge of the hole andthe outer edge.,:

3-20
 3. Wipe the cloth over
the mast sections,
removing any dirt.
I NOTICE:
Don’t lubricate the power antenna. Lubrication
could damage it.

NOTICE:
Before enteringan automatic carwash, turn off
your radio to make the power antenna go down.
This will prevent the mast frompossibly getting
4. Wipe dry with a clean cloth. damaged. If the antennadoes notgo down when
you turn the radiooff, it may bedamaged or
5. Make the antenna go up and down by turning
the need to becleaned. In eithercase, lower the
radio or ignition off and on. antenna by hand by carefully pressing the
6. Then repeat if necessary. antenna down.

If the mast portionof your antenna is damaged, you can

easily replaceit. See your dealerfor a replacementkit
and follow the instructions in the kit.

- 3-21
NOTES
 I .

Section 4 Your Driving and the Road

Defensive Driving I

The best advice anyonecan give about drivingis: Drive

defensively.
Please start with a very important safety device
in your
Buick: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts”in the Index.)
Defensive driving really means “be ready for anything.”
On city streets, rural roads, or freeways,
it means
“always expect the unexpected.”
Assume that pedestriansor other drivers are going
to be
careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they ,might
do. Be ready for their mistakes.
Rear-end collisions are about the most preventableof
accidents. Yet they are common. Allow enough
following distance. It’sthe best defensive driving
maneuver, in both city and rural driving.You never
Here you’ll find information about driving on different know when the vehicle in front of you is going to brake
kinds of roads andin varying weather conditions. We’ve or turn suddenly.
also included many other useful tips on driving.

4-1
I
I
of wine or three mixed drinksif each had 1-1/2 ounces
(45 ml) of a liquor like whiskey, gin or vodka.

It’s the amount of alcohol that counts. For example, if

the same person drank three double martinis (3 ounces
or 90 ml of liquor each) within an hour,the person’s
BAC would be close to 0.12 percent. A person who
consumes food just before or during drinking will have a
somewhat lowerBAC level.

4-3
Control of a Vehicle Braking
You have three systems that make your vehicle go whereBraking action involvesperception time and reaction
you want it to go. They are the brakes, the steering and time.
the accelerator. All three systems haveto do their work First, you have to decide to push on the brake pedal.
at the places wherethe tires meetthe road. That’s perception time. Then you have to bring up your
foot and doit. That’s reaction time.
Average reaction time is about 3/4 of a second. But
that’s only an average.It might be less with one driver
and as long as two or three seconds or more with
another. Age, physical condition, alertness, coordination,
and eyesight all play a part.
So do alcohol, drugs and
frustration. But even in3/4 of a second, a vehicle
moving at 60 mph (100 km/h) travels 66 feet (20 m).
That could be alot of distance in an emergency,so
keeping enough space between your vehicle and others
is important.
And, of course, actual stopping distances vary greatly
with the surfaceof the road (whether it’s pavement or
gravel); the conditionof the road (wet, dry,icy); tire
tread; and the conditionof your brakes.

Sometimes, as when you’re driving on snowice, or it’s

easy to ask more of those control systems than
the tires
and road can provide. That means you losecan control
of your vehicle.

4-5
Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive in Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS)
--
spurts heavy acceleration followed by heavy
Your Buick has an advanced electronic braking system
braking -- rather than keeping pace with traffic. This
is a
mistake. Your brakes maynot have time tocool between that will help prevent a braking skid.
hard stops.Your brakes will wear out much faster if you
do alot of heavy braking. If you keep pace with the This light on the
traffic and allow realistic following distances, you will instrument panel will
come on briefly when
eliminate a lot of unnecessary braking. That means
you start your vehicle.
better braking and longer brake life.
If your engine ever stops while you’re driving, brake
normally but don’t pump your brakes. If you do, the
pedal may get harder to push down. If your engine ANTI
stops, you will still have some power brake assist. But
you will useit when you brake. Once the power assist is LOCK
used up, it may take longer tostop and the brake pedal
will be harder to push.

When you start your vehicle and begin to drive away,

you may hear a momentary motor or clicking noise. And
you may even notice that your brake pedal moves littlea
while this is going on. This is the ABS system testing
itself. If there’s a problem with the anti-lock brake
system, the anti-lock brake system warning light will
stay on.
See “Anti-Lock Brake SystemWarning Light” in the
Index.

4-6
 The anti-lock system can change the brake pressure
is
faster than any driver could. The computer
programmed to makethe most of available tireand road
conditions.

Here’s how anti-lock works. Let’ssay the road is wet.

You’re driving safely. Suddenlyan animal jumps out in
front of you.
You slam on the brakes. Here’s what happens with
ABS.
A computer senses that wheelsare slowing down. If one You can steeraround the obstacle while braking hard.
of the wheels is about to stop rolling,the computer will As you brake, your computer keeps receiving updates
on
separately workthe brakes at eachfront wheel and at the wheel speed and controls braking pressure accordingly.
rear wheels.

4-7
 Remember: Anti-lock doesn’t changethe time you need Steering
to get yourfoot up to the brake pedal. If you get too
close to the vehicle
in h n t of you, you won’thave time Power Steering
to apply your brakes if that vehicle suddenly slows or
stops. Always leave enoughroom up ahead to stop, even If you lose power steering assist because the engine
though you have anti-lock brakes. stops or the system is not functioning, you can steer but
it will take much more effort.
To Use Anti-Lock
Steering Tips
Don’t pump the brakes. Just hold the brake pedal down
and let anti-lock work for you. You may hearthe Driving on Curves
anti-lock pump or motor operate, and feel the brake It’s importantto take curves at a reasonable speed.
pedal pulsate, but thisis normal.
A lotof the “driver lost control” accidents mentioned on
Braking in Emergencies the news happen on curves. Here’s why:
Use your anti-lock braking system when you need to. Experienced driver or beginner, each of us is subjectto
With anti-lock, you can steer and brake at the same the same lawsof physics when driving on curves. The
w e . In many emergencies, steering can help you more traction of the tires against the road surface makes it
than even the very best braking. possible for the vehicle to change its path when youturn
the front wheels. If there’s no traction, inertia will keep
the vehicle goingin the same direction.If you’ve ever
tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice, you’ll understand this.

I
The traction you can get in a curve depends on the Steering in Emergencies
condition of your tires andthe road surface, the angleat
which the curve is banked, and your speed. While There are times when steering can be more effective than
you’re in a curve, speed is theone factor you can braking. For example, you come over hill
a and find a
control. truck stopped in your lane, or a car suddenly pulls out
from nowhere, or a child darts out~frombetween parked
Suppose you’re steering through a sharp curve. Then cars and stops right in front
of you. You can avoid these
you suddenly accelerate. Both control systems-- problems by braking -- if you can stopin time. But
steering and acceleration-- have to dotheir work where sometimes you can’t; there isn’t room. That’s the time for
the tires meetthe road. Adding the sudden acceleration evasive action-- steering around the problem.
can demand too muchof those places. You can lose
control. Your Buickcan perform very wellin emergencies like
these. First apply your brqes. (See “Braking in
What should you doif this ever happens? Ease up on the Emergencies” earlierin this section.) Itis better to
accelerator pedal, steer the vehicle the way you want
it remove as much speedas you can from a possible
to go, and slow down. collision. Thenstier around the problem, to theleft or
Speed limit signs near curves warn that you should right depending on the space available.
adjust your speed.Of course, the posted speeds are An emergency like this requires close attention and a
based on good weather and road conditions. Under less quick decision.If you are holding the steering wheel at
favorable conditions you’llwant.to go slower. the recommended 9 and 3 o’clock positions,you can
If you needto reduce your speed as you approach a turn it a full 180 degrees very quickly without removing
curve, doit before you enter the curve, while your front either hand. But you have to act gast, steer quickly, and
wheels are straight ahead. just as quickly straightenthe wheel once you have
&voided the object.
Try to adjust your speedso you can “drive” through the
curve. Maintain a reasonable, steady speed. Wait to The fact that such emergency situations are always
accelerate untilyou are out of the curve, and then possible is a good reason to practice defensive driving at
accelerate gently intothe straightaway. all times and wear safety belts properly.

4-9
Off-Road Recovery Passing
You may find sometime that your right wheels have The driverof a vehicle about to pass another on a
dropped off the edge of a road onto the shoulder while two-lane highway waitsfor just the right moment,
you’re driving. accelerates, moves aroundthe vehicle ahead, then goes
If the level of the shoulderis only slightly below the A simple maneuver?
back into the right lane again.
pavement, recovery should be fairly easy. Ease off the Not necessarily! Passing another vehicle on a two-lane
accelerator and then, if there is nothing in the way, steer highway is a potentially dangerous move, since the
so that your vehicle straddles the edge of the pavement. passing vehicle occupies the same lane as oncoming
You can turn the steering wheel up 114 to turn untilthe traffic for several seconds. A miscalculation, an errorin
right front tire contacts the pavement edge. Then turn judgment, or a brief surrender to frustration or anger can
your steeriag wheel to go straight down the roadway. suddenly put the passing driver face to face with the
worst of all traffic accidents -- the head-on collision.
So here are some tipsfor passing:
“Drive ahead.”Look down the road, to the sides, and
to crossroads for situations that might affect your
passing patterns.If you have any doubt whatsoever
LEFTAPPROX. about makinga successful pass, wait for a better time.
QUARTER TURN
Watch for traffic signs, pavement markings, and lines.
If you can seea sign up ahead that might indicate a
turn or an intersection, delay your pass.A broken
all right topass
center line usually indicates it’s
y
/ edge of paved surface
(providing the road ahead is clear). Never cross solid
a
line on your sideof the lane or a double solid line,
even if the road seems empty of approaching traffic.

4-10
 Do not get too close tothe vehicle you want to pass Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and
while you’re awaitingan opportunity. For one thing, start yourleft lane change signal before moving out
following too closely reduces your areaof vision, of the right lane to pass. When you are far enough
Also,
especially if you’re following a larger vehicle. ahead of the passed vehicle to see its front in your
you won’thave adequate spaceif the vehicle ahead inside mirror, activate your rightlane change signal
suddenly slows or stops. Keep back a reasonable and move back intothe right lane. (Remember that
distance. your right outside mirror is convex. The vehicleyou
0 When it looks like a chance to passis coming up, just passed may seem to be farther away from you
than it really is.)
start to accelerate but stay
in the right lane and don’t
get too close. Time your move so you will be Try not to pass more than one vehicle at a timeon
increasing speedas the time comes to move into the two-lane roads. Reconsider before passing the next
other lane. If the wayis clear to pass, you will have a vehicle.
“running start” that more than makes for upthe Don’t overtake a slowly moving vehicletoo rapidly.
distance you wouldlose by dropping back. And if Even though the brake lamps are not flashing,
it may
something happensto cause you to cancel your pass, be slowing downor starting to turn.
you need only slow down and drop back again and
wait for another opportunity. If you’re being passed,make it easy for the
following driver to get ahead of you. Perhaps you
If other cars are lined up to pass a slow vehicle, wait can ease a little to the right.
your turn.But take care that someone isn’t trying to
pass you as you pull out to pass the slow vehicle.
Remember to glance over your shoulder and check
the blind spot.

4-11
c
Driving at Night Here are some tips on night driving.
0 Drive defensively.
0 Don’t drink aad drive.
0 Adjust yourinside rearview mirror to reducethe
glare from headlamps behind you.
0 Since you can’t see as well, you may need toslow
down and keep more space between you and other
vehicles.
0 Slow down, especiallyon higher speed roads.Your
headlamps can light up onlyso much road ahead.
0 In remote areas, watchfor animals.
0 If you’re tired,pull off the road in a safe place and
rest.

Night driving is more dangerousthan day driving. One

to impaired -- by
reason is that some drivers are likely be
alcohol ordrugs, with night vision problems, or by fatigue.

4-13
 Night Vision
No one can see as well at night as
in the daytime. But as
A 50-year-old
we get older these differences increase.
driver may require at least twice as much lightseetothe
same thingat night as a 20-year-old.
What you do in the daytime can also affect your night
vision. For example,if you spendthe day in bright
sunshine you are wise to wear sunglasses. Your eyes will
have less trouble adjusting to night. But if you’re
driving, don’t wear sunglasses at night. They may cut
down on glarefrom headlamps, but theyalso make a lot
of things invisible.
You can be temporarily blinded by approaching lights.It
can take a second or two, or even several seconds,for
your eyes to readjust to the dark. When you are faced
with severe glare (as from a driver who doesn’t lower
the high beams, or a vehicle with misaimed headlamps),
slow down alittle. Avoid staring directly into the
approaching lights.

I
:. .
 I .

I* ;
:
>, (/I

Driving toofast,through large water puddlesor even

going through some'car washes can cause problems, too.
The water may affect your brakes.Try to avoid gpddles.
But if you can't, try to slowdown before you hit them.

4-16
Hydroplaning Some Other Rainy Weather Tips
Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much water can build up Turn on your low-beam headlamps -- not just your
under your tires that they can actuallyride on the water. parking lamps -- to help make you more visible to
This can happenif the road is wet enough and you’re others.
going fast enough. When your vehicle is hydroplaning, Besides slowing down, allow some extra following
it has little or no contact with
the road. distance. And be especially careful when you pass
Hydroplaning doesn’t happen often. But it can if your another vehicle. Allow yourself more clear room
tires haven’t much tread or theif pressure in one or ahead, and be prepared to have your view restricted
more is low. It can happen if a lot of water is standing on by road spray.
the road. If you can see reflections from trees, telephone Have good tires with proper tread depth. (See
poles, or other vehicles, and raindrops “dimple” the “Tires’’ inthe Index.)
water’s surface, there could be hydroplaning.
Hydroplaning usually happens at higher speeds. There
just isn’t a hard andfast rule about hydroplaning.The
best adviceis to slow down whenit is raining.

4-17
 City Driving safety in city driving:
Here are ways to increase your
Know the best way to get to where you are going.
Get a city map and plan your trip into an unknown
part of the cityjust as you would for a cross-country
i trip.
0 Try to use the freeways thatrim and crisscross most
large cities. You’ll save time and energy. (See the
next part, “Freeway Driving.”)
. I
- i Treat a green light as a warning signal.A traffic light
.i is there because the corner is busy enough to needit.
f When a light turns green, and just before you st= to
move, check both waysfor vehicles that haven.ot
, cleared the intersection or may be running the red
i
[ light. ‘P .
I
.. ..3: .

One of the biggest problems with city streets the

is
amount of traffic on them. You’ll want to watch out
for
what the other drivers are doing and pay attention to
traffic signals.
Freeway Driving At the entrance there is usually a ramp that leads to the
freeway. If you have a clear viewof the freeway as you
drive along the entrance ramp, you should begin to
check traffic.Trpi,determine where you expect to
blend with the flow.Try to merge intothe gap at close to
the prevailing speed. Switchon your turn signal, check
your mirrors and glance over your shoulder as often as
necessary. Try to blend smoothly with the traffic flow.
Once you are on the freeway, adjust your speedtheto
posted limit or to the prevailing rate
if it’s slower. Stay
in the right lane unless you want to pass.
Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then use
your turn signal.
Just before you leave the lane, glance quickly over your
shoulder to make sure there isn’t another vehicle in your
“blind” spot.
Once you are moving onthe freeway, make certainyou
allow a reasonable following distance. Expect to move
Mile for mile, freeways(also called thruways, parkways, slightly slowerat night.
expressways, turnpikes, or superhighways) are the safest
of all roads. But they have their own special rules. When you want toleave the freeway, move to the proper
lane wellin advance. If you miss your exit do not, under
The most important advice on freeway driving is: Keep any circumstances, stop and ba&up. Drive on to the
up with traffic and keepto the right. Drive at the same next exit.
speed most of the other drivers are driving. Too-fast or
too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. Treat the The exit ramp can be curved, sometimesquite sharply.
left laneon a freeway as a passing lane.
The exit speed is usually posted. Here are some thtngs you can check before a trip:
:Reduce your speed according to your speedometer, not e Windshield Washer Fluid:
Is the reservoir full? Are
*to your senseof motion. After drivingfor any distance all windows clean inside and outside? 1.
, I
;
:
,. : ,
.++>$.$i!
:at higher speeds, you may tendto think you are going e Wiper Blades: Are they in good shape?
. 1
~

:slower than you actually are.

Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: Have you checked
Before Leaving on a LongTrip all levels?
:Make sure you're ready.Try to bewell rested. If you e Lamps: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean?
rmust start when you're not fresh-- such as after a day's e Tires: They are vitally important to a safe,
,work -- don't plan to make too many miles first that part
trouble-fiee trip. Is the tread good enoughfor
.of the journey. Wear Comfortable clothing and shoes you
long-distance driving? Arethe tires all inflated to the
can easily drivein.
recommended pressure?
1s your vehicle readyfor a long trip?If you keepit e Weather Forecasts:What's the weather outlook
;serviced and maintained,it's ready to go. Ifit needs
along your route? Should you delay your trip a short
;service, haveit done before starting out.
Of course,
time to avoid a major storm system?
:you'll find experienced and able service experts in
:Buick dealersall across North America.They'll be e Maps: Do you have up-to-date maps?
if you need it.
ready and willing to help
Highway Hypnosis Hill and Mountain Roads
Is there actually such a condition as “highway
hypnosis”? Oris it just plain falling asleep at the wheel?
Call it highway hypnosis, lackof awareness, or
whatever.
There is something about an easy stretch of road with
the same scenery, along with the hum of the tires on the
road, the droneof the engine, and the rushof the wind
against the vehicle that can make you sleepy. Don’tit let
happen to you! If it does, your vehicle canleave the
road in less than a second, and you could crash and be
injured.
What can youdo about highway hypnosis? First, be
aware thatit can happen.
Then here are some tips:
Make sure your vehicleis well ventilated, witha
comfortably cool interior. Driving on steep hills or mountains is different from
Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead and to driving inflat or rolling terrain.
the sides. Check your rearview mirrors and,your If you drive regularly in steep country, iforyou’re
instruments frequently. planning to visit there, here are some tips that can make
your trips safer and more enjoyable.
If you get sleepy, pull off the roadinto a rest, service,
or parking area and take a nap, get some exercise, or Keep your vehicle in good shape. Check all fluid
both. For safety, treat drowsiness on the highway as levels and alsothe brakes, tires, cooling system and
transmission. These parts can work hard on
an emergency. mountain roads.
4-21
 Know how to go down hills. The most important 0 Know how to go uphill.You may want to shift down
thing to know isthis: let your engine do some
of the your
to a lower gear. The lower gears help cool
slowing down. Shift to a lower gear when yougo the hil1
engine and transmission, and you can climb
down a steepor long hill. better.
0 Stay in your own lane when driving on two-lane
roads in hills or mountains. Don’t swing wideor c1u t
across the center of the road. Drive at speeds that let
you stay in your own lane.
0 As you go over the top
of a hill, be alert. There could
be something in your lane,
like a stalled car or an
accident.
0 You may see highway signs on mountains that warn
of special problems. Examples are long grades,
passing or no-passing zones, a falling rocks area, or
winding roads. Bealert to these and take appropriate
action.

4-22 . .^..I
Winter Driving

,. I , .

Include an ice scraper, a small brush or

broom, a supply.
of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer
Here are some tipsfor winter driving: clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth, and a
couple of reflective warning triangles.And, if you will
Have your Buick in good shape for winter. Be sure
be driving under severe conditions, includesmalla bag
your engine coolantmix is correct.
of sand, a pieceof old carpet or a coupleof burlap bags
You may want to put winter emergency suppliesin to help provide traction.Be sure you properly secure
your vehicle. these items in your vehicle.

4-23
Driving onSnow or Ice least traction of all. You can get “wet ice” when it’s
about freezing(32” F; 0” C) and freezing rain begins to
Most of the time, those places where your tires meet the fall. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until salt and sand
road probably have good traction. crews can get there.
However, if there is snow or ice between your tires andthe Whatever the condition -- smooth ice, packed, blowing
road, you can have a very slippery situation. You’ll have a or loose snow -- drive with caution. Accelerate gently.
lot less tractionor “grip” andwill need to be very careful. Try notto break the fragile traction. If you accelerate
too fast, the drive wheels will spin and polish the surface
under’thetires even more.
Your anti-lock brakes improveyour ability tomake.a
hard stop on a slippery road. Even though you
have the
anti-lock braking system, you’ll want to begin stopping
sooner than you would on-dry pavement. See
“Anti-Lock‘’ in the Index.
0 Allow greater following distance on any slippery
road.
0 Watch for slippery spots. The road might befine
until you hit a spot that’s covered with ice.
On an
otherwise clear road,ice patches may appear in
shaded areas where the sun can’t reach: around
clumps of trees, behind buildings, or under bridges
Sometimes the surfaceof a curve or an overpass m
remain icy when the surrounding roads are clear. If
What’s the worst timefor this? “Wet ice.” Very cold you see a patchof ice aheadof you, brakebefore you
snow or ice can be slick and hard to drive on. But wet are on it. Try not to brake while you’re actually on
ice can be even more trouble because it may offerthe the ice, and avoid sudden steering maneuvers.
If You’re Caught in a Blizzard cloth to your vehicle to alert police that you’ve been
stopped by the snow. Put on extra clothingor wrap a
.blanket around you..
I.L.. If you have no blankits or extra
clothing, makebody insulators from newspapers, burlap
bags, rags,floor mats -- anything you can wrap around
yourself or tuck under your clothing to keep warm.
You can run the engineto keep warm, butbe careful.

If you are stoppedby heavy snow, you could be ina

serious situation.You should probably stay with your
vehicle unless youknow for sure that you are ne& help
and you can hike through the snow. Here are some
thmgs to do tos u m o n help and keep yourself and your
a red
passengers safe: Turn on your hazard flashers. Tie

4-25
 Run your engineonly as longas you must. This saves
fuel. Whenyou run the engine, makeit go alittle faster
than just idle. Thatis, push the accelerator slightly. This
uses less fuel for the heat that you get and it keeps the
battery charged.You will need a well-charged battery to
restart the vehicle, and possibly for signaling lateron
with your headlamps. Let the heater runfor awhile.
Then, shutthe engine off and closethe window almost
all the way to preserve the heat. Start the engine again
and repeatthis only when youfeel really uncomfortable
from the cold. But do it as little as possible. Preserve the
fuel as long as you can. To help keep warm,you can get
out of the vehicle and do some fairly vigorous exercises
every half hour orso until help comes.

4-26
Loading Your Vehicle
\

@I TIRE-LOADING INFORMATION
OCCUPANTS
FRT. CTR. RR.
VEHICLE CAP. WT.
TOTAL LBS. KG
MFD BY GENERAL MOTORS CORP
DATE
GVWR
GAWR FRT GAWR RR

MAX. LOADING & GVWR SAME AS VEHICLE

CAPACITY WEIGHT XXX COLD
TIRE THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLI-
TIRE SIZE PRESSURE
SPEED CABLE U.S. FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE
RTG PSIKPa SAFETY, BUMPER, AND THEFT PREVENTION
FRT. STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF
RR. MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.
SPA.
IF TIRES ARE HOT, ADD 4PS1/28KPa I

SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL

INFORMATiON

Two labels on your vehicle show how much weight it The other label is the Certification label, found on the
may properly carry.The Tire-Loading Information label rear edgeof the driver’s door.It tells you the gross
found onthe rear edge of the driver’s door tells you the weight capacityof your vehicle, calledthe GVWR
proper size, speed rating and recommended inflation (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating).The GVWR includesthe
pressures for the tires on your vehicle.It also gives you weight of the vehicle,all occupants, fuel and cargo.
important information aboutthe number of people that Never exceedthe GVWR for your vehicle,or the Gross
can be in your vehicle andthe total weight that you can Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for either the front or rear
carry. This weightis called the Vehicle Capacity Weight axle.
and includesthe weight of all occupants, cargo, and all
options not installedin the factory.
.
4-27
If You Do Decide To Pull A nailer 0 Don’t tow a trailerat all during thefirst 1,000 miles
If you do, here are some important points. (1 600 km) your new vehicle is driven. Your eng >.
axle or other parts could be damaged.
. .
0 There are many different laws, including speedlimit:
restrictions, having todo with trailering. Make sure
0 Then, duringthe first 500 miles (800 km) that you
your rig will belegal, not only where you live but tow a trailer, don’t drive over50 mph (80 km/h) and
also where you’ll be driving. A good sourcefor this don’t make starts atfull throttle. This helps your
information can bestate or provincial police. engine and other parts of your vehicle wearin at the
heavier loads.
0 You should always use a weight distributing
(equalizing) hitchif your trailer will weigh more
0 Obey speedlimit restrictions when towing a trailer.
than 3,000 pounds (1 362 kg). Consider using Don’t drive faster thanthe maximum posted speed
sway control if your loaded trailer will weigh 55 mph (90 km/h)) to
for trailers (or no more than
3,000 pounds (1 362 kg)or more. save wear on your vehicle’s parts. Avoid continuous
operation in mountainous areas that have grades
You can ask a hitch dealer about sway controls. greater than2% for longer than5 miles.
0 1,000 pounds (454 kg)
Trailers that weigh more than 0 Change axle lubricant annually or every 7,500 miles
should be equipped with trailer brakes. (12 500 km) of trailer towing, whichever occursfirst.
0 Surge brakes may be used on some trailers( e g boat
trailers). However, surge brakes do not work well
with most sway control devices. Do not use sway
control devices on trailers equipped with surge
brakes.

4-31
 Three important considerations. have
tri do‘with weight: Weight of the Trailer Tongue
Weight of the Trailer The tongue load(A) of any traileris an important
weight to measure becauseit affects the total capacity
How heavy can a trailer safely be? weight of your vehicle.The capacity weight includes the
2,000 pounds (900 kg),
It should never weigh more than curb weightof the vehicle, any cargo you may carry in
5,000 pound (2 250 kg)
unless you have the optional it, and the people who willbe riding in the vehicle. And
trailer towing package. But even that be
cantoo heavy. if you will tow a trailer, you must subtract the tongue
load from your vehicle’s capacity weight because your
It also depends on how you plan to use your rig. For vehicle will be carrying that weight,too. See “Loading
I example,speed,altitude,roadgrades,outside Your Vehicle” inthe Indexfor more information about
i temperature and how much your vehicle is used to pull a
your vehicle’s maximum load capacity.
trailer are all important. And,
it can also depend on any
I special equipment that you havk on your vehicle.
You can askyour dealer for our trailering information or
advice, or you can write us at:
Buick Motor Division
Customer Assistance Center
902 E. Hamilton Avenue
Flint, MI48550.
In Canada, writeto:
1 GeneralMotors of CanadaLimited A B
Customer Assistance Center
1908 Colonel Sam Drive
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7.
If you’re using a “dead-weight” hitch, the trailer and sway controlof the proper size. This equipment
tongue (A) should weigh10%of the total loaded trailer is very importantfor proper vehicle loading and
weight (B). If you have a “weight-distributing,’ hitch, good handling when you’re driving.
12% of the total
the trailer tongue (A) should weigh
Will you have to make any holesin the body of your
loaded trailer weight (B). vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? If you do,
After you’ve loaded your trailer, weigh the trailer and then be sureto seal the holes later when you remove
then the tongue, separately,to see if the weights are the hitch.If you don’t seal them, deadly carbon
proper. If they aren’t, you may be able to get them right monoxide (CO)from your exhaust can get into your
simply by moving some items around in the trailer. vehicle (see “Carbon Monoxide” in the Index). Dirt
and water can, too.
Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires
@ The bumpers on your vehicle are not intended for
Be sure your vehicle’s tires are inflated
td the hitches. Do not attach rental hitches or other
recommended pressure for cold tires. You’llfiid these bumper-type bitches to them. Use onlya
numbers on the Certification label at the rear edge of the frame-mounted hitch that does not attach to the bumper.
driver’s door or see “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index.
Then be sure you don’t go over GVW the limit for your Using A Dead Weight Trailer Hitch
vehicle, including the weightof the trailer tongue. (Recommended for loaded trailers weighing less than
Hitches 3,000 lbs.)
It’simportant to have the correcthitchequipment. The trailertongueshouldweigh 10%of thetotal
Crosswinds, large trucks going by, and rough roads are a trailer load (maximum 300 lbs.) or as specified by
few reasons why you’ll need the right hitch. Hereare the trailer manufacturer to minimize sway.
some rubs
follow:
to Trailers
weigh
than
more
that 1,000 pounds (454 kg)
@ If you’llbepullingatrailerthat, whe.n loaded,willshouldbeequippedwithtrailerbrakes.
weigh more than2,000 pounds (900 kg), be sureto Consider using sway control if your loaded trailer
use a properly mounted, weight-distributing hitch will weigh 3,000 pounds (1 362 kg) or more.
nailer Hitching Procedure UsingA Weight Attach the trailerto the vehicle. The trailer tongue
should weigh 12%of the total loaded trailer weight.
Distributing (Equalizing) Hitch
(Recommended for loaded trailers weighing3,000 lbs. Level the vehicle with the load leveling spring bars
to 7,000
Using a weight distributing hitch without disabling the Leave the fuse out while towing your trailer.
Electronic Level Control (ELC) system may defeat the Once you have completed towing your trailer, be sure to
purpose of the weight distributing hitch. Also, your rear reinstall the Electronic Level Control (ELC) fuse.
tires may become overloaded.A weight distributing
hitch should spread the load to all axles.If you use a In Addition
weight distributing hitch, always disable the ELC by 0 Use two friction sway controls if your traileris over
following,theproper steps. 5,000 lbs. (2 270 kg) loaded weight, and/oris over
Your vehicle is equipped with an Electronic Level 24 ft. (7.3 m) long.
Control (ELC) feature. When hooking up a trailer using Use at least one fi-iction sway control if your trailer
is
a weight distributing hitch, always use the following over 2,000 lbs. (900 kg) loaded weight, and consider
procedure: using one for trailers under 2,000 lbs. (900 kg.)
0 Place the vehicle on a level surface without the
0 Trailers that weigh more than 1,000 pounds (454 kg)
off, and all doors
trailer hitched. With the ignition should be equipped with trailer brakes.
closed, allow the vehicleto level automatically.
0 Disable the Electronic Level Control (ELC) by
* Surge brakes work with most weight distributing
hitches as long as all the equipment is properly
pulling the LEVEL CTRL fuse'#9 (30 AMP) from installed. Check withthe hitch manufacturerfor
the underhood electrical center located on the advice and installation instructions.
passenger side wheel housing in the engine
compartment. Remove the coverto gain access. If a trailer is over 5,000 lbs. (2 270 kg), adjust the
vehicle rear tire pressure to 35 psi (240kPa) (cold
tire pressure).

4-34 ; . . . - . . .
Safety Chains Trailer Wiring Harness
You should always attach chains between your vehicle The trailer towing package includesfive
a wire harness
and your trailer. Crossthe safety chains under the tongue found in the rear compartment of your vehicle. You can
of the trailer so that the tongue will notdrop to the road go to a recreational vehicle facility to have
it installed.
if it becomes separatedfrom the hitch. Instructions
about safety chains may be provided by the hitch . Driving witha Trailer
manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer. Follow the Towing atrailer requires a certain amount of experience.
manufacturer’s recommendationfor attaching safety Before settingout for the open road, you’ll want to get
chains and do not attach them to the bumper. Always to know your rig. Acquaint yourself with the feel of
leave just enough slackso you can turn with your rig. handling and braking withthe added weightof the
And, never allow safety chains to drag on the ground. trailer. And always keepin mind thatthe vehicle you are
driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly as
Trailer Brakes responsive as your vehicle is by itself.
If your trailer weighs more than 1,000 pounds (450 kg) Before you start, checkthe trailer hitch and platform
loaded, then it needs its own brakes-- and they must be (and attachments), safety chains, electrical connector,
adequate. Be sureto read and follow the instructions for lamps, tires and mirror adjustment. If the trailer has
the trailer brakesso you’ll beable to install, adjust and electric brakes,start your vehicle and trailer moving and
maintain them properly. Because you have anti-lock then apply the trailer brake controllerby hand to be sure
brakes, do not try to tap into your vehicle’s brake the brakes are working. Thislets you check your
system. If youdo, both brake systems won’t work well, electrical connection at the same time.
or at all.
During your trip, check occasionally to be sure that the
load is secure, and that the lamps and any trailer brakes
are still working.
Fonowing Distance Making 'hms
Stay at least twice asfar behind the vehicle ahead as you
would when driving your vehicle without a trailer. This
can help you avoid situations that require heavy braking
NOTICE:
and sudden turns. Making very sharp turns while trailering could
cause the trailer to come in contact with the
Passing vehicle. Your vehicle could be damaged. Avoid
You'll need more passing distance up ahead when making very sharp turns while trailering.
you're towing a trailer. And, because you're a good deal
longer, you'll need to go much farther beyondthe
passed vehicle before you can return to your lane. When you're turning with a trailer, make wider turns
than normal. Do this so your trailer won't strike soft
Backing Up shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees, or other objects.
Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers.Signal well in
Hold the bottomof the steering wheel with one hand. advance.
Then, to move the trailer to the left,
just move that hand
to the left. To move the trailer the
to right, move your
hand tothe right. Alwaysback up slowly and,if
possible, have someone guide you.
Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer If you are towing a trailer that weighs more than
2,000 pounds (900 kg), you should drive inTHIRD (3)
When you tow a trailer, your vehicle has to have a instead of OVERDRIVE (a) or, as you need to, a lower
different turn signalflasher and extra wiring.The green gear. This will help your transmission.
arrows on your instrument panel will flash whenever
you signal a turn orlane change. Properly hooked up, Parking onHills
the trailer lamps will also
flash, telling other drivers
you’re about to turn,change lanes or stop. You really should not park your vehicle, with a trailer
attached, on a hill.If something goes wrong, your rig
When towing a trailer, the green arrows on your could start to move. Peoplecan be injured, and both
instrument panel willflash for turns even ifthe bulbs on your vehicle and the trailer can be damaged.
the trailer are burned out. Thus, you maythink drivers
behind you are seeing your signal when they are not. It’s But if you ever have to park your rig on a hill, here’s
important tocheck occasionally to be sure the trailer how to doit:
bulbs are still working. 1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift into
PARK (P) yet.
Driving On Grades
2. Have someone place chocks under the trailer wheels.
Reduce speed and shift to a lower gear
before you start
down a longor steep downgrade.If you don’t shift 3. When the wheel chocks are in place, release the
down, you might have to use your brakes so much that regular brakes untilthe chocks absorbthe load.
they would get hot and no longer work well. 4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply your parking
On a long uphill grade, shift down and reduce your brake, and then shift toPARK (P).
speed to around45 mph (70 km/h) to reducethe 5. Release the regular brakes.
possibility of engine and transmission overheating.

4-37
 When You Are Readyto Leave After If the TEMP warning light comes on, pull to the of side
Parking ona Hill so. When the vehicle
the road as soon as it is safe to do
is ata complete stop, shift the transmission selector to
1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down PARK (P) and allowthe engine toidle. If your
while you: Electronic Climate Control system ison, shut it off. Do
0 Start your engine; not turn off the engine or increase engine speed above a
normal idle. Within two or three minutes, the system
Shift into a gear; and should cool sufficiently, and you can turn on the
Release the parking brake. Electronic Climate Control. At that time, resume driving
at a reduced speed. Return to normal driving after
2. Let up on the brake pedal. 10 minutes if theTEMP warning light is not displayed.
3. Drive slowly until the traileris clear of the chocks.
Maintenance When Trailer Towing
4. Stop and have someone pick up and store the chocks.
Your vehicle will need service more often when you're
- Engine Cooling When Trailering pulling a trailer. See the Maintenance Schedule for more
on this. Things that are especially important in trailer
Your cooling system may temporarily overheat during operation are automatic transmission fluid (don't
severe operating conditions such as:
overfill), engine oil,axle lubricant, belts, cooling
Climbing grades steeper than 4% at temperatures system, and brake adjustment. Each of these is covered
above 90" F (32" C) with a loaded vehicle and in this manual, and the Index will help you find them
trailer. quickly. If you're trailering, it's a good idea to review
0 Stopping after high-speed driving. these sections before you start your trip.
Check periodically tosee that all hitch nutsand bolts are tight.
I 0 Idling for long periods instop and go traffic.

4-38
 Section 5 Problems on the Road

Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They
can occuron the road. also let police knowyou have a problem. Yourfront and
rear turn signal lamps willflash on ando€f.
Hazard Warning Flashers
Press the buttonin to make
your front and rear turn
signal lamps flash on and
Off.

Your hazard warningflashers work no matter what

position your keyis in, and even ifthe key isn’tin.

5-1
To Jump Start Your h i c k 3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles.Turn off all
lamps that aren’t needed, and radios. This will avoid
1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt sparks and help save both batteries. And it could
battery with a negative ground system. save your radio!

NOTICE: NOTICE:
If the other system isn’t a 12-volt system with a If you leave your radio on, it could be badly
negative ground, both vehicles can be damaged. damaged. The repairs wouldn’t be coveredby
your warranty.
2. Get the vehicles close enoughso the jumper cables
can reach, but be surethe vehicles aren’t touching
4. Open the hoqds and locatethe batteries. Find the
each other.If they are, it could cause a ground positive (+) and negative (-) t e k n a l s on each
connection you don’t want. You wouldn’t be able to battery.
start your Buick, andthe bad grounding could
damage the electrical Systems.

5-3
5.
 11. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery.
If it won’t start aftera few tries, it probably needs
service.
12. Remove the cables in reverse orderto prevent
9. electrical shorting. Takecare that they don’t touch
each other or any other metal. Follow this order.

GOOD BAlTERY

DEAD BAlTERY

10. Now start the vehiclewith the good battery and run
the enginefor a while.

5-6
 Towing Your
Vehicle If your
vehicle
been
has
changed or modified
since it
was factory-new by adding aftermarket items like fog
Trytohavea GM dealeroraprofessionaltowinglamps,, aero skirting,orspecialtiresandwheels,these
service tow your Buick. The usual towing equipment is kaimctions and ui&-ationsmay not be correct.
a sling-type (A) or a wheel-lift(B) or car carrier (C) tow
ng,do you Before
truck. turn onwarning
the hazard
flashers.
When you call, tell the towing service:
That your vehicle has rear-wheel drive.
The make, model, and year of your vehicle.
Whether you canstill move the shift lever.
If there was an accident, what was damaged.
When the towing service arrives,let the tow operator
know that this manual contains detailed towing
instructions and illustrations.The operator may want to
see them.

5-7
When your vehicleis being towed, havethe ignition key
off. The steering wheel should be clamped in a
straight-ahead position, with a clamping device
designed for towing service.Do not use the vehicle’s
steering column 1ock.forthis. The transmission should
be in NEUTRAL (N) and the parking brake released.
Don’t have your vehicle towed on the rear wheels,
unless you must.If the vehicle mustbe towed on the
rear wheels, don’tgo more~than35 mph (55 km/h) or
farther than50 miles (80 km)or your transmission will
be damaged.If these limits must be exceeded, thenthe
rear wheels haveto be supported on a dolly.
5-9
Rear Towing Hookups
Attach T-hook chains to slots in theframe rails just
ahead of the rear wheelson both sides.
No 4 x 4 beam is needed. Positionthe lower sling
crossbar directly underthe rear fascia.
Attach a separate safety chain to each side
of the axle
inboard of the spring.
 .
Engine Overheating
You will find a coolant temperature gage andthe
NOTICE:
warning light about a hotengine on your instrument If your engine catches fire because you keep
panel. You will also find a low coolant warning light on driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be
your instrument panel. badly damaged. The costly repairs would not be
covered by your warranty.
If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine
If No Steam Is Coming From Your Engine
If you get the overheat warning but see or hear no
steam, the'problem may not be too serious. Sometimes
the engine canget a little too hot when you:
Climb a long hill on a hot day.
Stop after high speed driving.
Idle for long periods in traffic.
Tow a trailer.
If you getthe overheat waming withno sim of stem,
try thisfor a minuteor so:
1. Turn
you1
off
conditioner.
air ~ 1 , ’ $
.

, * :

2. Turn ,on your heater tofull hot at the highestfan

speed and open the window as nei=essasy.
3. If you’re in a trafficjam, shift to NEUTRAL (N);
--
othertvise, shiftto the highest gear while driving
AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (@)br THIRD (3).
E you no longer have the overheat warning, you can
drive. Just to be safe,drive slower for about ten minutes.
If the waniing doesn’t come backon, you can chve
normally.
If the warning continues, pull over, stop, andpark your When you decide it’s safe lift
to the hood, here’s what
vehicle right away. you’ll see:
, - ,

1. CoolantSurgeTankwithPressureCap ’ -

If there’s still no sign of steam, you can idle the engine ’. ,<. .F. ,

for two or three minutes whiie you’re parked, see to if 2. Electric Engine Fan(s) . . . . . .. . . ’

the warning stops.But then, if you still havethe

warning, turn o f t h e engine and get everyoneout of the
vehicEe until it coois down.
You may decide not tolift the hood but to get service
help right away.
' i
How to Add Coolant tothe Coolant Surge
Tank
If you haven’tfound a problem yet, but the coolant level
isn’t at FULL COLD, adda 50/50 mixture of clean
water (preferably distilled) and a proper antifreeze at the
coolant surgetank,but be s u e the cooling system,
including the coolant surge tank pressure cap,is cool
before you do it. (See “Engine Coolant”in the Indexfor
more information aboutthe proper coolant mix.)

5-14
I NOTICE:
, .In.:cpld weather, Hater can freeze, and crack the
parts.
engine, radiator, heater core and other
So use the recommended coolant.

5-15
 1. You can remove the 1. Then keep tuming the
coolant surge tank pressure cap slowly, and
pressure cap when the remove it.
cooling system,
inclufing the coolant
surge tank pressure cap
and upper radiator hose;
is no longer hot.Turn
&e pressure cap slowly
about one-quarter turn
to the leftand then stop.
3. Then fill the coolant surgetank with the propermix,
up.to FULL COLD.
If you heara hiss, wait for that to stop.A hiss means
there is still some pressure left.

5-16
 .,,.
Then replacethe
pressure cap. Be sure the
pressure capis tight.

4. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off,start the

engine andlet itrun until youcan feel the upper
radiator hose gettinghot. Watch out for the engine
fans.
By this time, the co-olantlevel inside the coolant
surge tank maybe lower. If the levelis lower, add
more of the proper mix to the coolant surge tank
until the level reachesFULL COLD.
Now you are readyto start using the jack and wheel Attach the wheel wrench to
wrench to raise your vehicle. of the
the bolt at the end
jack.

5-22
 . .

Rotate the wheel wrench clockwise

to slightly raise the Position the jack under the vehicle, near theflat tire.
lift head. There are two holes inthe frame near each of the
Using the wheel wrench, loosen
all the wheel nuts. wheels. Raise thejack so the jack head fits into the large
Don’t remove them yet. circular hole.

5-23
NOTICE:
Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly
or may allow
positioned will damage the vehicle
off the jack. Be sure fit
the vehicle to fan to the Raise the vehicleby rotating the wheel wrench
jack lift head mto the proper location before clockwise. Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground
raising your vehicle. so there is enough room for the spare tire to fit.
off the flat tire.
Remove all the wheel nuts and take
 Replace the wheel nutswith
the rounded endof the nuts
toward the wheel.
I Tighten each nutby hand
: 3
Remove a y rust or dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting .
. .
surfaces and spare wheel. Place the spare an the wheel '!
mounting surface.

Lower the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench

counterclockwise. Lowerthe jack completely.
Don’t tryto put a wheel coveron your compact spare
tire. It won’t fit. Store the wheel coverin the.trunk or
rear area until you have the flat tire repairedor replaced.

NOTICE:
Wheel covers won’tfit on your compact spare.’
If
on your compact
you try to put a wheel cover
spare, you could damage the cover or the hpare.
 On the sedan, replace thejack, flat tire, and wheel
wrench and tighten the wing nut on the screw.
1. Wing Nut
2. Wrench
P 3. Compact Spare
4. Full-Size Spare

P 5. Jack Cover (If Provided)

6. Jack
7. Screw (Hold-down)
8. Floor Bracket

5-27
. 1.Pillar Trim Panel 7. Bolt
2. Flwr Ch.anhel 8. Wing Bolt
3. Cover 9. Wrepch
4. clip 10. Jack
5 . Disc 11. Lift Strap
6. Wing Nut
 So Equipped)
Compact Spare Tire (If
Although the compact spare was fully inflated when
NOTICE:
your vehicle wasnew, it can lose air after a time. Check Don’t take your compact spare througn an
the inflationpressuTe regularly.It should beBO psi automatic carwash with guiderails. The
(420 Wa). After installingthe compact spare on your compact sparecan get caught on therails. That
vehicle, you shouldstop as soon as possible and make can damage the tire andwheel, and maybe other
sure your spare tireis correctly inflated.The compact parts of your vehicle.
spare is made to perform well at posted speed limits for
distances up to3,000 miles (5 000 km), so you can
finish your trip and have your full-size tire repaired or Don’t use your compact spare on some other vehicle.
replaced where you want. Of course, it’s best to replace And don’tmix your compact spare or wheel with other
your spare with a full-size tire as soon as youYour can. wheels or tires. They won’tfit. Keep your spare andits
spare will last longer and in begood shape in case you wheel together.
need it again.
Your anti-lock brake system warning light may comeon
when you are driving with a compact spare. See NOTICE:
“Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light” the in Index. Tire chainswon’t fit your compact spare.Using
them win damage yourvehicle and destroy the
chains too. Don’t use tire chains on your compact
spare.
If You’re Stuck: In Sand. Mud, Ice or
Snow NOTICE:
is stuck is
What you don’t want to do when your vehicle Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your
to spin your wheels too
fast. The method known as vehicle as wen as the tires.If you spin the wheels
“rocking” can help you get out when you’re stuck, but too fast while shifting your transmission back
you must use caution. and forth, you can destroy your transmission.

For information about using tire chains on your vehicle,

see “Tire Chains’’in the Index.
Rocking your vehimclme to get it out:
First, turn your steering wheelleft and right. That will
clear the area around your front wheels. Then shift back
and forth betweenREVERSE (R) and a forward gear,
spinning the wheelsas little as possible. Releasethe
accelerator pedal while you shift, and press lightly on
the accelerator pedal when the transmission is in gear. If
that doesn’t get you out after a few tries, you may need
to be towed out.If you do need to be towed out, see
“Towing Your Vehicle’’in the Index.
 NOTES

5-32
 Section 6 Service and Appearance Care
I
I i
Here you will find information aboutthe care of your We hope you’ll wantto keep your GM vehicle all GM.
Buick. This section begins with service and fuel Genuine GM parts haveone of these marks:
infomation, apd thenit shows how tocheck important
fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical
infomation about your vehicle, and a part devoted to its
appearance care.
Service
Your Buick dealer knows your vehicle best and wants
you to be happy withit. We hope you’llgo to your
dealer for all your service needs. You’ll get genuine
-
Delco

GM partsand GM-trained and supportedservice people.

6-1
Doing Your Own Service Work
If you want todo someof your own service work, you’ll
want to get the proper Buick Service Manual. It tells you
much more about how to service your Buick than this
manual can.To order the proper service manual, see
“Service Publications’’in the Index.
Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to
do your own service work,see “Servicing Your Air
Bag-Equipped Buick” in the Index.
You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list
the mileage and thedate of any ‘service work you
perform. See “Maintenance Record” in the Iridex.

I NOTICE:
If you try to do your
own service work without
knowing enough about it, your vehicle could
be
danihged.

6-2
Fuel What about gasoline with blending materials that
contain oxygen (oxygenates), such as MTBE or alcohol?
Use regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane
or
higher. It should meet specificationsA-STM D4814,h AfZBE is “methyl tertiary-butylether.” Fuel that is no
the United States and CGSB3.5-92 in Canada. These more than 15%W B E is fine for your vehicle.
fuels should havethe proper additives,so you should not Ethanol is ethyl or grain alcohol. Properly-blendeg
fuel
have to add anything tothe fuel. that is no Tore than 10% ethanol is fine for yoqr
In the UnitedStates and Canada, it’seasy to be sureyou vehicle.
get the right kindof gasoline (udeaded). You’ll see Methanol is methyl or wood alcohol.
UNLEADED right on the pump. And only unleaded
nozzles willfit into your vehicle’s filler neck.
Be sure the posted octaneis at least 87. If the octane is
less than 87, you may get a heavy knocking noise when
I NOTICE:
Fuel that is more than5% methanol is bad for
you drive. If it’s bad enough,it can damage your engine. your vehicle. Don’t use it.It can corrode metql
If you’re usingfuel rated at 87 octane or higher and you parts in your fuel system and also damaiF plastic
still hear heavy knocking, yourengine needs service. and’rubber parts. That damage woyldn’fpe
But don’tworry if you hear alittle pinging noise when covered under your warranty. And even 5% at or
you’re acceleratingor driving up a hill. That’s normal, less, there must be “cosolvents’’ and corrosion
and you don’t haveto buy a higher octanefuel to getrid ireventers in this fuel to help avoid these
of pinging. It’s the heavy, constant knock that means problems.
you have a problem.
 I Gasolines for Cleaner Air
Your use of gasoline with deposit control additives will
Fuels in Foreign Countries
If you plan on driving in another country outside the
help prevent deposits from forming in your engine and U.S. or Canada, unleadedfuel may be hardto find. Do
',
fuel system. That helps keep your engine in tune and not use leaded gasoline.If you use even one tankful,
your emission control system *working properly.
It's your emission controls won't work well or at all. With
good for your vehicle, andyou'll be doing your partfor continuous use, spark plugs can get fouled, the exhaust
cleaner air. system can corrode, and your engine oil can deteriorate
j Many gasolines are now blended with oxygenates. quickly. Your vehicle's oxygen sensor will be damaged.
General Motors recommends that you use gasolines withAll of that means costly repairs that wouldn't be covered
these blending matei-ials, such as MTBE and ethanol. By by your warranty.
doing so, you can help clean the air, especially in those To check on fuel availability, ask an auto club, or
parts of the country that have high carbon monoxide contact a majoroil company that does businessin the
levels. country where you'll be driving.
In addition, some gasoline suppliers are now producing You can also write us the at following addressfor
reformulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially advice. Just tell us whereyou're going and give your
designed to reducevehide emissions. General Motors Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
recommends that you use reformulated gasoline. By
doing so, you can help clean the air, especially in those General Motors Overseas Distribution Corporation,
North American Export Sales (NAES)
I parts of the country that have high ozone levels. 1908 Colonel Sam Drive
You sh.ould ask yourservice station operatorsif their Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
gasolines contain deposit control additives and
oxygenates, andif they have been reformulated to
! reducevehicle
emissions.
 Be careful not to spill gasoline. Clean gasoline from
painted surfacesas soon as possible.See “Cleaning the
The wagon gas capis behind a hinged dooron the Outside of Your Buick”in the Index.
driver’s sideof your vehicle. When you put the cap back on, turn it to the right until
To take off the cap,turn it slowly to theleft you hear at least three clicks.
(counterclockwise).
NOTICE:
If you need a new cap, sure
be to get the right
If you get
type. Your dealer can get one for you.
the wrong type, it may notfit or have proper
venting, and your fueltank and emissions system
might be damaged.
Check'rgThings Under the Hood Lift the hood.
To open the hood,first
puu a&~ h & n d l e ~ ~ $ f &.,:! , ~ ~ & - j ~
8 , . I . :

vehicle. It is located on
the lower left side of the
instrument panel, nextto the
paking brake.

Before closing the hood, be sure all the filler caps are on
properly. Thenjust pull the hood down and close it
firrnly.
Then go to the front of the vehicle and release the
secondary hood release.
6-7
To Check Engine Oil When to Add Oil
Pull out the dipstick and cleanit with a paper towel or If the oil is at or belowthe ADD line, then you’ll need
cloth, thenpush it back in all the way..Remove .it..again5, to add some oil. But y6u must usethe tight kind. This
keeping the tip down, and check the level. part explains whatkind of oil to use. For crarikcase
capacity, see “Capacities and Specifications”in the
Index.

NOTICE:
Don’t add too much oil. If your engine hasso
much oil that theoil level gets above the
cross-hatched area that shows the proper
operating range, your engine.could be damage&

in the
Just fill it enough to put the level somewhere
proper operating range.Push the dipstickall the way
back in when you’re through.

6-9
What Kind of Oil to Use I
RECOMMENDEO SAL VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS
Oils of the proper qualityfor your vehicle can be
FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST
identified by lookingfor the “Starburst” symbol.The SAE UlSCOSlTY GRADE OIL ‘MRTHE EXPECm TEMPERATURE RANGE.
“Starburst” symbol indicates thatthe oil has been
ceqified by the American Petroleum Institute(API), and
is preferred for use in your gasoline engine. LOOK FOR
HOT THIS SYMBOL
WEATHER
If you change your /QF- .c‘
own oil, be sure you
use oil that has the +loo- - t38

I
FOR ‘ “Starburst” symbol on +80- - +27
the front of the oil
container. +60- - + 1 6

+40- -+b
1 +20---7

0 - --18 I-

SM 1W-30

If you have your oil changed for you, be sure the oil put
into your engineis American Petroleum Institute ,w/J
certified for gasoline engines. IF NEITHER S M JW-30 NOR SAE low-30
COLD GRADE OILS ARE AVAILABLE, SAE 30
WEATHER GRADE MAY BE USED AT TEMPERATURES
You should also use the proper viscosity oil
for your ABOVE 40 DEGREES F (4 DEGREES C).
vehicle, as shown in the following chart: DO NOT USE SAE 1OW-40, SAE 2OW-50 OR
ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECQMMENDED
As shown in the chart, SAE 5W-30 is best for your When to Change Engine Oil
vehicle. However, youcan use S A E 1OW-30 if it’s going
to be0” F (- 18 C) or above. These numbers on anoil
O
See if any one of these is true for you:
container showits viscosity, or thickness. Do not use 0 Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km).
other viscosity oils,such as S A E 20W-50. This is particularly important when outside
temperatures are below freezing.

NOTIC&: 0 Most trips include extensive idling (spch as frequent

1 .

driving in stop and go traffic).

Use only engineoil with the American Petroleum
Most tripsare through dusty areas.
Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines
“Starburst” symbol. Failure to use the proper oil 0 You frequently tow a trailer or use a carrier onoftop
can result in engine damage not covered by your your vehicle.
warranty. If any one of these is true for your vehicle, then you
need to change youroil and filter every 3,000 miles
(5 000 km) or 3 months -- whichever comes first.
GM Goodwrench’ oil (in Canada, GM Engine Oil)
meets all the requirementsfor your vehicle. If none ofthem is true, change theoil and filter every
7,500 miles (12 500 km)or 12 months -- whichever
Engine Oil Additives comes first.
Don’t add anything to your oil. Your Buick dealeris See “Change Oil Indicator” in the Index for more
ready to adviseif you think something should be added. information on when to change the oil.

;“
6-11
Engine Coolant Heater Air Cleaner
An engine coolant heatercan be a big help you if have
to park outside in very cold weather, 0” F (- 18’ C) or
colder. If your vehicle has this option, see “Engine
Coolant Heater”in the Index.
What to Do with UsedOil
Did you know that used engine oil contains certain
elements that maybe unhealthy for your skin and could
even cause cancer? Don’tlet used oil stay on your skin
for very long. Clean your skin and nails with soap and
water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly throw
away clothing or rags containing used engineoil. (See
the manufacturer’s warnings aboutthe use and disposal
of oil products.)
Used oil can be reala threat to the environment. If you
change your own oil, be sure to drain all free-flowing oil of the
The air cleaneris located on the driver’s side
from thefilter before disposal. Don’t ever dispose of oil engine compartment.Td check or replace the filter,
by putting it in the trash, pouringit on the ground, into unscrew the wing nuts and pull the air cleaner open.
sewers, or into streams or bodiesof water. Instead, Replace the air filter, close the cover and replace the
recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used
oil. If wing nuts, making surethe tabs are properly positioned.
you have a problem properly disposing of your used oil, Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to
ask your dealer, a service station or a local recycling replace the air filter.
center for help.
See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index.

6-12
i
Wait atleast 30 minutes before checking the more with the engine off and is used only as a reference.
transmission fluid level if you have been driving: Let the engine run at idle for five minutes if outside
temperatures are50" F (10" C) or more. If it's colder
When outside temperatures are above90" F (32" C).
than 50" F (10 " C), you may have toidle the engine
At high speed for quite a while. longer. Should the fluid level be low during a cold
In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather. check, youmust perform a hot check before adding
fluid. This will give youa more accurate readingof the
0 While pulling a trailer. fluid level.
To get the right reading, the fluid should be at normal
To check the fluid hot or cold
operating temperature, which is180" F to 200" F
(82" C to 93" C). 0 Park your vehicleon a level place. Keep the engine
running.
To check transmission fluid hot:Get the vehicle
warmed up by driving about15 miles (24 km)when 0 With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever
outside temperatures are above50" F ( 10" C). If in PARK (P).
it's colder than50" F (10" C), drive the vehicle in 0 With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift
DRIVE (D) until the engine temperature gage moves lever through each gear range, pausing
for about
and then remains steadyfor ten minutes. Then follow three seconds in each range. Then, position the shift
the hot check procedures. lever inPARK (P).
To check transmission fluid cold:A cold checkis 0 Let the engine run at idle
for three minutes or more.
made after the vehicle has been sitting for eight hours or

6-14
Then, without shuttingoff the engine, follow these steps: r
1. Flip the handle up and
then pullout the dipstick
and wipeit with a clean
rag or paper towel.

2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and 3. Check both sidesof the dipstick, and read the lower
then pull it back out again. level. The fluidlevel must be in the COLD areafor a
cold checkor in the HOT areaor cross-hatched area
for a hot check.
4. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the
dipstick backin all the way; thenflip the handle
down to lock the dipstickin place.

6-15
 How to Add Fluid
Refer tothe Maintenance Schedule to determine what
kind of transmission fluid to use. See “Recommended
Fluids and Lubricants” inthe Index.
Rear Axle
When to Check and Change Lubricant
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determinehow
I-
I
often to check the lubricant and when to changeSee
it.
Add fluid only after checking the transmission fluid
“Periodic Maintenance Inspections”in the Index.
HOT. (A COLD check is used only as a reference.) If
the fluid levelis low, add only enoughof the proper How to Check Lubricant
fluid to bringthe level up to theHOT area for a hot
check, It doesn’t take muchfluid, generally less than a If the level is below the bottomof the filler plug hole,
pint. Don’t ovefill. We recommend you use only fluid you’ll need to add some lubricant. Add enough lubricant
1 labeled DEXR0N’-111, because fluid with that label is to raise the levelto the bottomof the filler plug hole.
made especially for your automatic transmission.
Damage caused byfluid other than DEXRON@-I11 is What to Use
1 notcoveredbyyournewvehiclewarranty. Standard Differential
After adding fluid, recheck the fluidlevel as Use Axle Lubricant (GMPart No. 1052271) or
described under “How to Check.’’ SAE SOW-90 GL-5 gear lubricant.
0 When the correct fluid levelis obtained, push the
dipstick back inall the way; thenflip the handle Limited-Slip Differential
down to lock the dipstick in place. To addlubricant when the level is low, use Axle Lubricant
(GM Part No. 1052271) orSAE SOW-90 GL-5 gear
lubricant. To completely refill after draining, 4addounces
(118 ml) of Limited-Slip Differential Lubricant Additive
(GM Part No. 1052358). Then fill to the bottomof the filler
plug hole with Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. 1052271) or
SAE SOW-90 GL-5 gear lubricant.
Engine CooIant
The following explains yo& cooling system and how to
add coolant whenit is low. If youhave a problem with
engine overheating,see “Engine Overheating”in the
Index.
The proper coolafitfor your Buick will:
Give freezing protection down to-340 F (-37” C).
F (128 C).
Give boiling protection up to 262’” O

Protect against rust and corrosion.

0 Help keep the proper engine temperature.
0 Let the warning lights work as they should.
What to Use
Use a mixture of one-half clean water (preferably
distilled) and one-half antifreeze that meets “GM NOTICE:
Specification 1825-M,” which won’t damage aluminum
parts. You can also use a recycled coolant conforming to If you use an improper coolant mix, your engine
GM Specification 1825-M with a complete coolant flush could overheat and be badly damaged. The
and refill. Use GM Engine Coolant Supplement (sealer) repair cost wouldn’t be covered by your
with any complete coolantflush and refill.If you use warranty. Too much waterin the mix can freeze
this mixture, you don’t need to add anything else. and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and
other parts.

6-17
 If this light comes on, it Surge Tank Pressure Cap
means you’re low on
coolant. See “Low Coolant
Light’’ in the Index. NOTICE:
LOW Your surge tang cap is 15
a psi (105 Wa)
COOLANT pressure-type tap and must be tightly installed to
LEVEL prevent toolad loss and possible engine damage
from overhdatiag.

cap, a GM
When you replace your surge tank pressure
J
cap is recommended.
To Add Coolant Thermostat
If you need more coolant, addthe proper mix at the Engine coolant temperatureis controlled by a thermostat
surge tank, but only whenthe engine is cool. in the engine coblant system.The thermostat stops the
flow of coolant throughthe radiator until the coolant
reaches a preset temperature.
When you replace your thermostat, an AC@ thermostat
is recommended.

it is tight.
When replacingthe pressure cap, make sure

6-19
Power Steering Fluid How To Check Power SteeringFluid
When the engine compartmentis cool, unscrew the cap
and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap
and completely tighten it. Then remove the cap again
and look at the fluid level on
the dipstick.
When the engine compartment is hot, the level should be
at theH mark.
When the engine compartmentis cool, the level should
be atthe C mark.
A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem.
Have the system inspected and repaired.
What to Add
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what
kind of fluid to use. See “Recommended Fluids and
The power steering cap is to the
left of the engine fan Lubricants” in the Index.
when you are facing the engine.

I When
NOTICE:
adding power steering
quid or making a
complete fluid change, always use the proper
fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid ean cause
leaks and damage hoses and seals.

6-20
Brakes the fluid level goes back up. The other reasonis that
fluid is leaking outof the brake system.If it is, you
Brake Master Cylinder should have your brake system fixed, since leaka means
that sooner or later your brakes won’t work well, or
Your brake master cylinderis here. It is filled with won’t work at all. So, it isn’t a goodidea to “top off’
DOT-3 brake fluid. your brake fluid. Adding brake fluid won’t correct a
leak. If you add fluid when your linings are worn, then
you’ll have too much fluid when younew get brake
linings. You should add (or remove) brake fluid, as
necessary, only when workis done on the brake
hydraulic system.

There are only two reasons why the brake

fluid level in
your master cylinder mightgo down. Thefirst is that the Refer tothe Maintenance Schedule to determine when to
brake fluid goes down to an acceptable level during check your brakefluid. See “Periodic Maintenance
normal brake lining wear. When new liningsare put in, Inspections’’ in the Index.
Brake Wear

I Continatng to drive with worn-out brake pads

could resuit in costly brake repair.

6-24
Halogen BuIbs 2. Remove the screw from
the bracket.
3. Remove the lamp
Assembly by pulling
forward.

Parkin-rn Sighal bnd Cornering

Lamp BuIb Replacement 4. Remove the electricalconnectors fkom thelatnp assembly
For the proper typeof replacement bulb,see 5 . Remove the bulb from
“Replacement Bulbs”in the Index. the electrical connectofs.
1. Open the hood.

FRONT /
CORNERING

6. Reverse the stepswith a new bulb.

 Taillamp Bulb Replacement (Sedan)
For the proper typeof replacement bulb, see
“Replacement Bulbs”in the Index.
1. Open the trunk.
I 2. Remove the nut from the

3 trunk trim assembly.

4. Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by

lifting the lock tab and pullingit away from the
plastic base. 3. Pull the taillamp assembly away from the body.
5. To reinstall the headlamp bulb assembly, attach the 4. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the
-- making
electrical connector to the plastic base taillamp assembly.
sure the lock tab is over the lock. Put the small tab
into the small notchin the lamp. Putthe retainer on 5. Remove the bulb.
and turnit slightly counterclockwiseto lock it into 6. Reverse the steps with a new bulb.
place.

6-28
Taillamp Bulb Replacement (Wagon) 4.. .Ftomoutside the vehicle, carefully pull the taillamp
assembly awayfrom the body.
For the proper typeof replacement bulb,see
“Replacement Bulbs” inthe Index.

I 5. Press the bulb housing release lever and turn the

housing a quarter-turn counterclockwise to remove
1. Remove the two Phillips@head screws. it.
2. For the passenger’s side taillamp,remove the 6. To remove the bulb, push
it in and rotateit
housing that coversthe spare tire. For the driver’s counterclockwise.
side taillamp, remove thetrim panel. 7. Reverse allthe steps to reassemble the taillamp
3. Unscrew the wing nut. housing.
Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Center High-Mounted Stoplamp
Replacement (Sedan) Replacement (Wagon)
For the proper typeof replacement bulb,see For the proper typeof replacement bulb, see
“Replacement Bulbs”in the Index. “Replacement Bulbs”in the Index.
1. Open the trunk. 1. Open the tailgate window.
2. Unclip the stoplamp coverfrom the rear windowand 2. Remove the two screws.
stoplamp assembly.
3. Remove the bulb.
4. Reverse the steps with anew bulb.
 3. Bring down the bulb assembly. For the proper type
of replacement bulb,see
“Replacement Bulbs” inthe Index.
1. Remove the screw and prythe housing from the
mirror assembly.
2. Remove the socket from the housing.

4. Pull the bulb out of its retainer.

5. Reverse the steps with a new bulb.
Front Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement
The front reading lampsare part of the automatic 3. 1 1 1the bulb from the socket.
rearview mirror, if your vehicle hasthis option. 4. Reverse the steps with a new bulb.

I
6-31
Tires
We don’t make tires.Your new vehicle comes with
high-quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer.
These tires are warrantedby the tire manufacturers and
their warranties are delivered with every new Buick. If
your spare tire isa different brand than your
road tires,
you will have a tire warranty folder from eachof these
manufacturers.

6-32
 Tire Inspection and Rotation
Tires should be irispected every6,000 to 8,000 miles
(10 000 to 13 000 km)for any signsof unusual wear.If I
unusual wear is present,rotate your tires as soon
possible and check wheel alignment. Also check
as
for
dmaged tires or wheels.See “When it’s Timefor New
J-
Tires” and “Wheei Replacement” later in this section
more information.
for @
The purposeof regular rotation is to achieve more I
uniform wearfor all tires on the vehicle. Thefirst rotation
is the most important. See “Scheduled Maintenance
Services” in the Index for scheduled rotation interval&
onethe correct
When rotating your tires, always use of
rotation pgtterns shown here. If your vehicle has a compact spare
tire, don’t includeit
in your tire rotation.

i 6-34
Buying New Tires
To find out what kind and size
of tires you need, look at
the Tire-Loading Information label.
The tires installed on your vehicle whenit was new had
a Tire Perfomiance Criteria Specification (TPC Spec)
number on each tire’s sidewall. When youget new tires,
get ones with that same TPC Spec number. That way,
your vehicle will continue to have tires that are designed
to give proper endurance, handling, speed rating,
traction, ride and other things during normal service on
your vehicle. If yourtires have an all-season tread
design, the TPC number will be followed by“MS” an
(for mud and snow).
If you ever replace your tires with those not having a Uniform Tire Quality Grading
TPC Spec number, make sure they are the same size,
load range, speed rating and construction type (bias, m e following information relatesto the system
bias-belted or radial)as your original tires. developed by the United States National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration which grades tires by
treadwear, traction and temperature performance. (This
applies only to vehicles sold
in the United States.)

6-36
Treadwear -
Temperature A, B, C
The treadwear gradeis a comparative rating based on The temperature grades areA (the highest),B, and C,
the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled representing the tire’s resistance to the generation
of
conditions on a specified government test course. For heat andits ability to dissipate heat when tested under
example, atire graded 150 would wear one and a half controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory
(1 1/2) times as wellon the government courseas a tire test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the
graded 100. The relative performanceof tires depends material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and
upon the actual conditionsof their use, however, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.
may depart significantlyfrom the n o m due to variations The grade C corresponds to a level of performance
in driving habits, service practices and differences
in which all passenger car tires must meet under the
road characteristics and climate. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety StandardNo. 109. Grades
B and A represent higher levelsof performance on the
-
Traction A, B, C laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
The traction grades,from highest to lowest are:A, B, Warning: The temperature gradefor this tire is
and C. They represent the tire’s ability stop
to on wet established for a tire that is properly inflated and not
pavement as measuredunder controlled conditionson overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation,or
specified government test surfacesof asphalt and excessive loading,either separately or in combination,
concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
performance.
These grades are molded on the sidewalls
of passenger
Warning: The traction grade assigned to thistire is based car tires.
on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and does not
include cornering (turning) traction.

6-37
 ~~ ~~

While the tires available as standard or optional Wheel Replacement

equipment on General Motors vehicles may vary with
respect to these grades, all such tires meet General Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked,
or badly rusted
Motors performance standards and have been approved or corroded.If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the wheel,
for use on General Motors vehicles. All passenger type wheel bolts, and wheel nuts should be replaced.
If the
(P Metric) tires must conformto Federal safety wheel leaks air, replace it (except some aluminum
requirements in addition to these grades. wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your
Buick dealerif any of these conditions exist.
Wheel Alignmentand Tire Balance of wheel you need.
Your dealer will know the kind
The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanc d
carefully at the factory t
to give youthe longest tire lif
and best overall performance.
Each new wheel should have the same load carrying
capacity, diameter, width, offset, and be mounted the
same way as the one it replaces.
In most cases, you will not need to have your wheels If you needto replace anyof your wheels, wheel bolts,
aligned again. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or wheel nuts, replace them only with newGM original
or your vehicle pullingone way orthe other, the equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to have
the
alignment may need to be reset. If you notice your right wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts
for your Buick
vehicle vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your model.
wheels may need to be rebalanced.

6-38
Tire Chains Appearance Care
Remember, cleaning products can be hazardous. Some
NOTICE: are toxic. Others can burst into flameif you strike a
match or get them on a hot partof the vehicle. Some are
Use tire chainsonly where legaland only when dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space.
you must. Use only SAE Class ‘W’ type chains When you use anythingfrom a container to clean your
that are the proper size for your tires. Install Buick, be sure to follow
the manufacturer’s warnings
them on the rear tires and tighten them as tightly and instructions.And always open your doors or
as possible with the endssecurely fastened. Drive window,s when you’re cleaning the inside.
slowly and follow the chain manufacturer’s Never use these to clean your vehicle:
instructions. If you can hear the chains
0 Gasoline
contacting yourvehicle, stop and retighten them.
If the contact continues, slow down untilit stops. 0 Benzene
Driving too fast or spinning thewheels with Naphtha
chains on will damage yourvehicle.
0 CarbonTetrachloride
0 Acetone
0 PaintThinner
0 Twpentine
0 LacquerThinner
0 Nail Polish Remover
They can all be hazardous -- some more than
others -- and they can all damage your vehicle, too.

6-40
Don’t use anyof these unless this manual says you
can. 0 Use solvent-type cleaners in a well-ventilated area
In many uses, these will damageyour vehicle: only. If you use them, don’t saturate the stained area.
Alcohol If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire
LaundrySoap area immediately or it will set.

0 Bleach Using Foam-Qpe Cleaner on Fabric

0 ReducingAgents * Vacuum and brush the area to remove any loose dirt.

Cleaning the Inside of Your Buick Always clean a whole trim panel or section. Mask
surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines.
Use a vacuum cleaner often to get rid of dust and loose
dirt. Wipe vinylor leather with a clean, damp cloth. 0 Mix Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner following the
directions onthe container label.
Your Buick dealer has two GM cleaners, a solvent-type
spot lifter and a foam-type powdered cleaner. They will Use suds only and apply with a clean sponge.
clean normal spots and stains very well.Do not use Don’t saturate the material.
them on vinyl or leather.
0 Don’t rub it roughly.
Here are some cleaning tips: As soon as you’ve cleaned the section, use a sponge
0 Always read the instructions on the cleaner label. to remove the suds.
Clean up stains as soon asyou can -- before they set. Rinse the section with a clean, wet sponge.
Use a clean cloth or sponge, and change to a clean Wipe off what’s left with a slightly damp paper towel
area often. Asoft brush may be usedif stains are or cloth.
stubborn.
Then dry it immediately with a blow dryer or a heat
lamp.

6-41
 Special Cleaning Problems
Greasy or Oily Stains
Be careful.A blow dryer may scorch the fabric.
Stains caused by grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe
polish, coffee with cream, chewing gum, cosmetic
Wipe with a clean cloth. creams, vegetable oils, wax crayon, tar and asphalt
can
be removed as follows:
Using Solvent-Type Cleaner on Fabric
Carefully scrape off excess stain.
First, seeif you have to use solvent-type cleaner at all.
Some spots and stains will clean off better withjust @ Follow the solvent-type instructions described
water and mild soap. earlier.
If you need to use a solvent: Shoe polish, wax crayon, tar and asphalt will stain
if
left on a vehicle seat fabric. They should be removed
Gently scrape excess soilfrom the trim material with as soon as possible. Be careful, because the cleaner
a clean, dull knife or scraper. Use very
little cleaner, will dissolve them and may cause them to spread.
light pressure and clean cloths (preferably
cheesecloth). Cleaning should start at the outside of
Non-Greasy Stains
the stain, "feathering" toward the center. Keep
obanging to a Fleansection of the cloth. Stains caused by catsup, coffee (black), egg, fruit, fruit
juice, milk, soft &inks, wine, vomit, urine and blood can
When you clean a stain from fabric, immediately dry be removed as follows:
the area with a blow dryer to help prevent a cleaning
ring. (SeetliG previous NOTICE.) Carefully scrape off excess stain, then sponge the
soiled area with cop1 water.
If a stain remains, follow the foam-type instructions
described earlier.
 If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit or urine, Cleaning Leather
treat thearea with a waterhaking soda solution:
1 teaspoon (5 d)of baking sodato 1 cup (250 ml) Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water and
a mild soap or
of lukewarm water. saddle soap.
If needed, clean lightly with solvent-type cleaner. 0 For stubbornstains, use a mild solutionof 10%
isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) and90% water.
Combination Stains 0 Never use oils, varnishes, solvent-based or abrasive
Stains caused by candy,ice cream, mayonnaise, chili cleaners, furniture polish or shoe polish on leather.
sauce and unknownstains can be removed as follows: 0 Soiled leather should be cleaned immediately. If dirt
Carefully scrape off excess stain, then clean with is allowed to work into finish, it can harma e
cool water and allow todry. leather.
If a stain remains, cleanit with solvent-type cleaner. Cleaning the Top of the Instrument Panel
Cleaning Vinyl Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfaces
of the instrument panel. Sprays containing silicones or
Use warm water anda clean cloth. waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield
Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt. You and even makeit difficult to see through the windshield
may have todo it more than once. under certain conditions.
Things like tar, asphalt and shoe polish will stainif
you don’t get themoff quickly. Usea clean cloth and
a solvent-type vinyl cleaner.

. -
6-43
Cleaning the Outside of Your Buick Finish Care
The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your Buick by
of color, gloss retention and durability. hand may be necessary to remove residue from the paint
finish. You can getGM approved cleaning products
Washing Your Vehicle from your dealer. (See “Appearance Care and Materials”
The best way to preserve your vehicle’s finish is to keep in the Index.)
it clean by washingit often with lukewarm or cold Your Buick has a“basecoatklearcoat” paint finish. The
water. clearcoat gives more depth and gloss to the colored
Don’t wash your vehicle in the direct raysof the sun. basecoat. Always use waxes and polishes that are
Don’t use strong soaps or chemical detergents. Use non-abrasive and madefor a basecoatklearcoat paint
liquid hand, dish or car washing (mild detergent) soaps. finish.
Don’t use cleaning agents that are petroleum based, or
that contain acid or abrasives. All cleaning agents
should beflushed promptly and not allowed to dry on
the surface, or they could stain. Dry the finish with a
1 NOTICE:
Machine compoundingor aggressive polishing on
soft, clean chamois or 100%
a cotton towelto avoid a basecoatklearcoat paint finish may dull the
surface scratches and water spotting. finish or leave swirl marks.
High pressure car washes may cause water to enter your
vehicle. Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other
salts, ice melting agents, road
oil and tar, tree sap, bird
droppings, chemicalsfrom industrial chimneys,etc. can
damage your vehicle’s finish if they remainon painted
surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soonas possible. If
necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that are marked
safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter.

6-45
 Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging, weather Tires
and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a period
of years. You can help to keep the paint finish looking To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner.
new by keeping your Buick garaged or covered When applying a tire dressing alwaystake care to wipe
whenever possible. off any overspray or splash from painted surfaces.
Petroleum-based products may damage the paint finish.
Aluminum Wheels(If So Equipped)
Your aluminum wheels have a protective coating similar Sheet Metal Damage
to the painted surface of your vehicle. Don’t use strong If your vehicleis damaged and requires sheet metal
soaps, chemicals, chrome polish, abrasive cleanersor repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop
abrasive cleaning brushes on them because you could applies anti-corrosion material tothe parts repaired or
damage this coating. After rinsing thoroughly, a wax replaced to restore corrosion protection.
may be applied.
Finish Damage
NOTICE: Any stone chips, fractures or deep scratches
in the finish
should be repaired right away. Bare metal will corrode
If you have aluminum wheels, don’t use an quickly and may develop into a major repair expense.
automatic car wash that has hard silicon carbide Minor chips and scratches can be repaired with touch-up
cleaning brushes. These brushes can take the materials available from your dealer or other service
protective coatingoff your aluminum wheels. outlets. Larger areasof finish damage can be corrected
in your dealer’s body and paint shop.

I
6-46
Underbody Maintenance Chemical Paint Spotting
Chemicals usedfor ice and snow removaland dust Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a
control cancollect on the underbody. If these are not chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can
fall upon and
removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur the on attack painted surfaces on your vehicle.
This damage
underbody parts suchas fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and can take two forms: blotchy, ringlet-shaped
exhaust system even though they have corrosion discolorations, and small irregular dark spots etched into
protection. the paint surface.
At least every spring,flush these materials from the Although no defect inthe paint job causes this, Buick
underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud will repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces
of
and other debriscan collect. Dirt packedin closed areas new vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within
of the frame should be loosened before being flushed. 12 months or 12,000 miles(20 000 km)of purchase,
Your dealer or an underbody vehicle washing system whichever comes first.
can do this for you.

6-47
 Appearance Care and Maintenance Materials
You can get thesefrom your GM Parts Department.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~

PART
NUMBER SIZE DESCRIPTION USAGE
12345343 16 oz. (0.473L)
Liquid
GoodwrenchB Wax polish Exterior

1052277 12 oz. (0.3543;)

Spray-A-Squeak
Weatherstrips,
Silicone
Grease
squeaks
Stops
1052863 1 02. (0.028kg)
1050172 16 02. (0.473L) Tar and Road Oil Remover Also removes old waxes, polishes
1050173 16 02. (0.473L) Chrome Cleanerand Polish Removes rust and corrosion

1050174 16 oz. (0.473L) White Sidewall Tire Cleaner Cleans white and black tires
321050214 02. (0.946L) Vinymeather Cleaner Spot and stain removal
1050244 16 02. (0.473L) Fabric Cleaner Spot and stain removal
231050427 02. (0.680L) Glass Cleaner Also spot cleans vinyls
6 1050429 lbs. (2.72kg) Multi-Purpose Powdered CIeaner Cleans vinyl and cloth, also, tires
and mats
1052349 12 oz. (0.340kg) Lubriplate (White Grease) For hood,trunk, door hinges and latches
1051055 16 oz. (0.473L) Preservatone Vinyl top dressing
61051398* 02. (0.237L) Spot Lifter For cloth
1051515 32 02. (0.946L) Washer Solvent Windshield-washing system
1052870 16 oz. (0.473L) Wash-Wax (cone.) Exterior wash
* Not recommended for pigskin suede leather.
See your General Motors Parts Departments for these products.
See your Maintenance Schedule for other products.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) if you ever needto order
trunk lid. It’s very helpful
parts. On this labelis:
your VIN,
the model designation,
paint information, and
ENGINE
CODE
dk -\
/- YEAR
MODEL
ASSEMBLY
PLANT
0 a list of all production options and special
equipment.
Be sure that this label is not removed
from the vehicle.
This isthe legal identifierfor your Buick.It appears on
a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on the Add-on Electrical Equipment
driver’s side.You can see it if you look through the
windshield from outside your vehicle.The VIN also
appears onthe Vehicle Certification andService Parts ~ NOTICE:
labels and the certificates of title and registration. Don’t add anything electrical to your Buick unless
you check with your dealer first. Some electrical
Engine Identification equipment can damage your vehicle and the
The eighth character in your VIN is thej engine code. damage wouldn’t be covered by your warranty.
This code will help you identify your engine, Some add-on electrical equipment can keep other
specifications, and replacemefit
parts components from working as they should.
Service Parts Identification Label
You’ll find this label on the rear comparimef& storagelid Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to
in the wagon. On the sedan, the label is located on the add anything electricalto your Buick,see “Servicing
Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick” in the Index.

6-49
Fuses and Circuit Breakers The other ia in the enginecompamgnt. Open the cover
on either of the boxes to exposethe fuses.
The wiring circuitsin your vehicle are protected from
a combination of fuses, circuit breakers,
short circuits by
and fusible thermal links in the wiring itself. This greatly
reduces the chance of fires caused by electrical problems.
There are two fuse blocksin your vehicle. Oneis at the
end of the instrumept panel on the driver’s side.

Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band

is broken or melted, replace the Be sure you replace a
fuse.
bad fuse.. - with a new one
. of the correct size and rating.
Be sure to usethe correct fuse if you need to replace
one. If youever have a problem on the road and don’t
have a spare fuse, you can “borro~”one of the exactly
The cover will pullright off, To put the cover back on the same value.Just pick some featureof your vehicle
make sure the tabs are inserted first. that you can get along without -- like the radio or
cigarette lighter-- and useits fuse, if it is of the value
you need. Replaceit as soon as you can.
Headlamps Power Winbws and Other Power Options
The headlamp wiringis-protectedby a circuit breaker in Circuit bfialters in the fuse panel protectthe power
the lamp switch.An electrical overload will cause the windows and other power accessories. When the current
lamps togo on andoff, or in some cases to remainoff. If load is too heavy,the circuit breaker opens and closes,
this happens, have your headlamp wiring checked right protecting the circuit untilthe problem is fixed or goes
away. away.
Windshield Wipers Lumbar Power Seat Controls
The windshield wiper motoris protected by a circuit If you havethe lumbar controlsfor the power seat, there
breaker and afuse. If the motor overheatsdue to heavy is a fuse under each seat wrappedin tape. Should your
snow, etc., the wiper will stop until the motor eools.If seat not work, thisfuse should be checked.
the overload is caused by some electrical problem and
not snow, etc., besure to get it fixed.

6-51
 k FUSE USAGE CHART Fuse
12

13

31 EXTLPS 32 HORNS 33
I , I I 14
15
FOR MORE INF( RMATION, SEE OWNE ?'S MANUAL
PRINTED IN U.S.A
.'' SEOACSRV
RR WIPER.WAG0N 14

17
Instrument Panel Fuse Block 18
I F u s e l Usage I 20
7 Not Used
8 Rear Window Wiper
9 Radio 21
10 Windshield WiperNasher Switch 22
1
' 1 Rear Defog Relay, Inflatable Restraint Diagnostic 24
Energy Reserve (with Sensor) Module, Headlamp
Switch, I/P Cluster, Rear Defog Switch 26

6-52
 Fuse Usage Fuse Usage
~~

27 Auto Level Control Sensor, Rear Compartment 37 Stoplamp Switch, Hazard Lamp Flasher
Courtesy Lamp, MercurySwitch 38 Blower Motor Control Module
28 Cigar Lighter 39 Power Door Lock Relay
29 Remote Control Door Lock Receiver, Liftgate 40 Heated Seat Controls
Wiper Latch Switch, Rear Glass Release Switch, 41 Turn Signal Switch, Sidemarker Lamps,
Rear Compartment Lid Release Switch, Rear T u M a r k Lamps
Glass Release Relay, Rear Compartment Release
Relay 42 Heater and A/C Control, Headlamp Switch,
Instrument Cluster, Radio
30 Radio
43 Opera Lamps, License Lamp, Marker Lamps,
31 Headlamp Switch, Headlamp Auto Control Inboard Taillamps, Outboard Tail/Turn
Module, Daytime Running Lamps Control Stoplamps, InboardTail/Turn Stoplamps
Module
44 Heated Power Mirrors
32 Horn Relay
45 Not Used
33 Warning Alarm, IP Compartment Lamp Switch,
UP Compartment Lamp,UP Cluster, Heater and
A/C Control circuit Usage
34 Theft Deterrent Module Breakep
35 Courtesy Lamp Relay, Front Door Lock 1 Power Antenna Relay, Power Seats
Switches, Front Door Courtesy Lamps, Rear 2 Master Power Window Switch, Power Window
Door Courtesy Lamps, Outside Remote Control Lockout Switch, Power Window Control Module
Rearview Mirror Switch, Inside Rearview Mirror,
Sunshade 3 Driver’s and Passenger’s PowerSeat Switches,
Illuminated Mirrors,IP Door Lamps, Roof Rail LH and RH Recline Switches,LH and RH
Courtesy Lamps Lumbar Switches
36 Rear Window Wiper Motor, Rear Compartment 4 Rear Window Defog Switch, Rear Window
Lid Pulldown Actuator Defog Relay

i 6-53
 Fuse Usage
4 Mass Air Flow Sensor, Secondary Air Pump
A 4 6
Relay, EGR Solenoid, Evaporative Emission
Solenoid, Oxygen Sensors, Automatic
Wgz-pq I
5
Transmission
PCM, Ignition Coil, Electronic Brake Control
E F Module
NC COMP
Fuel Injector Cylinders One, Four,Six, Seven
Primary Cooling Fan,A/C Compressor Relay
C B

I AIR PUMP
RELAY 1 Generator, Secondary CoolingFan
Fuel Injector CylindersTwo, Three, Five,
Eight

Underhood Electrical Center Relays

Usage A
Primary
Cooling
Fan
Auto Level ControlAir Compressor B
Secondary
Cooling
Fan
Fuel Pump Relay, Fuel Pump Switch and Air
Pump
C
PCM
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor, Fuel
EPump
Secondary Air Pump Relay, Underhood F Air
Conditioning
Compressor
Lamp

6-54
I
Replacement Bulbs
Exterior Front Interior
Application Application
Number Numb
Cornering ............................. 2057 Ashtray ................................ 194
Headlamp ............................. 9004 Courtesy ............................... 168
Parrnurn .......................... 2057NA GloveBox ............................. 194
Sidemarker ............................. 194 Instrumentpanel ........................ 194
Underhood ............................. 561 LuggageCompartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920
Reading ................................ 192
Exterior Rear
Rear Body Pillar Assist Handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Application Number
RoofRailCourtesy ...................... 192
Backup ............................... 2057
High-Mounted Stop
Sedan .............................. 1141
Wagon .............................. 577
License ................................ 168
Sidemarker(Wagon) ..................... 194
Tail(Sedan) ............................ 194
Tail/Stop/Turn ...................... 2057NA

6-55
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Code P (LT1) V8 MFI (5.7L)
Belt Tensions Capacities (Approximate)
Automatically controlled by a self-tensioning idler Air Conditioning (R-134a) . . 1.75 pounds (0.97 kg)
pulley. Tension adjustments should never be necessary. Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same.
If the air conditioning system in your vehicle
Replacement Parts needs refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is
Air Cleaner ........................ AC 1096C used. If you’re not sure, ask your Buick dealer.
Fuel’Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GF624K For additional information,see your “Warranty
Oil Filter .............................. PF52 and Owner Assistance Information’’ booklet.
PCVValve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CV895C Automatic Transmission
Spark Plug . . . . . . . . . . . AC 906, (0.050 inch Gap) Drain and Refill . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.0 pints(4.7 L)
Overhaul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.4 pints (1 0.6L)
Cooling System
Without Heavy Duty Radiator 14.3 quarts (13.5L)
With Heavy Duty Radiator . , . 14.6 quarts (13.8L)
Crankcase (with Filter) . . . . . . . . 5.0 quarts (4.7 L)
Fuel Tank
Sedan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 gallons ( 87 L)
Wagon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21gallons(79 L)
Rear Axle Lubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 pints (2.0 L)

6-56
Estate Wagon Dimensions (Approximate)
Overall Interior Rear
Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218 inches (5 537 rnm) Leg Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 inches (965 mm)
Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 inches (2 032mm) Head Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 inches (1 016 m)
Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0 inches (1 524 mm) Shoulder Room . . . . . . . . . . . 64 inches (1 626 mm)
Wheelbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 inches (2 946 mm) Hip Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 inches (1 448 mm)
Front Tread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 inches (1 575 mm)
Cargo Capacity . . . . . . . . . . 92 cubic feet (2.8 m3)
Rear Tread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 inches (1 626 mrn)
Passengers
Interior Front
Front .................................... 3
Leg Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 inches (1 067 mm)
Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... 3
Head Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 inches (1 016 mm)
Thirdseat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Shoulder Room . . . . . . . . . . . 63 inches (1 600 mm)
Hip Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 inches (1 448 mm) Base Curb Weight . . . . . .4,572 pounds (2 076 kg)

6-57
Roadmaster Sedan Dimensions (Approximate)
OvePall Interior gear
Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 inches (5 486mrn) Leg Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..40 inches (1 016 mm)
Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . 78 inches (1 981 mm) HeadRoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 inches (991mm)
Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 inches (1 422 mm) Shoulder Room . . . . . . . . . . . 63 inches (1 600 mm)
Wheelbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 inches( 2 946 mm) Hip Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 inches(1 600 mm)
Front Tread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 inches (1575 mm)
Cargo Capacity . . . . . . . . . . 21 cubic feet (0.6 in3)
Rear Tread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 inches (1 549mm)
Passengers
Interior Front
Front .................................... 3
Leg Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 inches (1 067 mm)
Rear .................................. 3
Head Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 inches (991 mm)
Shoulder Room . . . . . . . . . . . 63 inches (1 600 mm) Base Curb Weight . . . . . .4,191 pounds (1 903 kg)
Hip Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 inches (1 422 mm)

6-58
 Section 7 Maintenance Schedule
L-
I

Introduction
IMPORTANT: Your Vehicle and the Environment
KEEP .ENGINE 011
AT TH,E PROPER Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your
LEVEL AND CHANGE AS vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the
RECOMMENDED environment. All recommended maintenance procedures
are important. Improper vehicle maintenance or the

-I
removal of important components can significantly
This section coversthe maintenance requiredfor your affect the qualityof the air we breathe. Improper fluid
Buick. Your vehicle needs these services
to retain its levels or even the wrong tire inflation can increase
the
safety, dependabilitv and emission control performance. level of emissions from your vehicle.To help protect our

131' I protection
Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan? The Plan
supplements your new vehicle warranties. See your
Buick dealerfor details.
environment, and to help keep your vehicle in good
condition, please maintain your vehicle properly.

7-1
How This Section is Organized
The remainderof this section is divided intofive parts:
“Tart A: Scheduled Maintenance Services” shows
what to have done andhow often. Someof these
services can be complex, so unless you are technically
qualified and have the necessary equipment, you should
let your dealer’sservice department or another qualified
service centerdo these jobs.
Part A: Scheduled Maintenance are listed in Part
The proper fluids and lubricants to use
D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these.
Services All.parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs
Using Your Maintenance Schedule done before youor anyone else drives the vehicle.

We at General Motors want help to you keep your These schedules arefor vehicles that:
vehicle in good working condition.But we don’t know a carry passengers and cargo within recommended
exactly how you’lldrive it. You may drive very short limits. You will find these limits on your vehicle’s
distances only a few times a week. Or you may drive Tire-Loading Information label. See “Loading Your
long distances allthe time in veryhot, dusty weather. Vehicle” in the Index.
You may use your vehiclein making deliveries. Or you a are driven on reasonable road surfaces
within legal
may drive it to work, todo errands orin many other
driving limits.
ways.
a use the recommended unleadedfuel. See “Fuel” in
Because of all the different wayspeople use their GM
the Index.
vehicles, maintenance needs vary. You may even need
more frequent checks and replacements than you’ll find Selecting the Right Schedule
So please read this
in the schedules in this section.
section and note how you drive. If you have any First you’ll need to decide which
of the two schedules is
questions on how to keep your vehiclein good right for your vehicle. Here’s how to decide which
condition, see your Buick dealer. schedule to follow:
This parttells you the maintenance services you should
have done and when you should schedule them. If you
go to your dealerfor your service needs, you’ll know
that GM-trained and supported service people will
perform the work using genuineGM parts.

7-3
Maintenance Schedule
I Schedule I Definition
~~

Schedule I .Interval$
I if any one of these is
Follow Maintenance Schedule Every 3,000 Miles (5000 km) or 3 Months
true for your vehicle: Engine Oil and Filter Change
Every 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) or 6 months
0 Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). Chassis Lubrication
This is particularly important when outside
temperatures are below freezing.
-
At 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) Then Every
12,000 Miles (25000 km)
Tire Rotation
Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent Every 7,500 Miles(12 500 km)
driving in stop-and-go traffic). Rear Axle Fluid Change (Vehicles Towing Trailers)
0 ~ Most trips are through dusty areas. At 7,500 Miles (12 500km)
Rear AxleFluid Change (Limited-Slip Differential)
’ You frequently tow a traileror use a carrier on topof Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
+ your vehicle. Air Cleaner Filterhspection, if driving in dusty conditions
Front Wheel Bearing Repack (or at each brake relining)
Schedule I should also be followed the if vehicle is used Every 30,000 Miles (50000 km)
for delivery service, police, taxi,or other commercial Air Cleaner Filter Replacement
application. Spark Plug Wire Inspection
Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection
Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection (or every
24 months)
Cooling System Service (or every 24 months)
Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km)
Automatic Transmission Service (Severe Conditions)
Every 100,000 Miles (166000 km)
Spark Plug Replacement
7-4
?i Maintenance Schedule

'I
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
3,000 Miles (5000 km) 6,000 Miles (10 000 km)
Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst). 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.* An Emission Control Service.*
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
trarwnission shift linkage, parking brake
cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every6 months, whichever
occurs first).
17 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation” in the Indexfor proper rotation
pattern and additional information.

DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:
 _-i

Maintenance Schedule
. . I

1 7,500 Miles (12 500 km)

I7 Change the rear axle gear lubricant if
9,000 Miles (15 000 km)
Change engineoil and filter (or every
I vehicle is used to pull a trailer or has 3 months, whichever occurs first).
limitid-slip differential. An Emission Control Service.*

DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY: DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE

7-8
1 I
~~ ~

MaintenanceSchedule I
12,000 Miles (20 000 km) 15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil andfilter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst). 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.* An Emission Control Service.*
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage, 0Inspect air cleanerfilter if you are driving
transmission shift linkage, parking brake in dusty conditions.Replace filter if
cable guides, underbodycontact-points and necessary. An Emission Control Service.
linkage (or every 6 months, whichever Clean and repack the front wheel bearings
occurs first). (or ateach brake relining, whichever
occurs first).
0Change therear axle gear lubricantCf
vehicle is used topull a trailer.

ACTUAL MILEAGE

ISERVICED BY: I DATE

ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY

7-9
I MaintenanceSchedule I .I
18,000 Miles (30 000 km) 21,000 Miles (35 000 km)
0Change engineail and filter (or ,every 0Change engineoil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission ControlService.* An Emission Conttol Service.*
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
transmission shift linkage, parking brake
cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every6 months, whichever
occurs first).
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation’’ in the Indexfor proper rotation
pattern and additional information.

F
DATEACTUALMILEAGESERVICED ” BY: ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-10
1 MaintenanceSchedule I I
22,500 Miles (37 500 km) 24,000 Miles (40 000 km)
0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
vehicle is used to pull a trailer. 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.*
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
transmission shift linkage, parking brake
cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every 6 months, whichever
occurs first).

DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE

I SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE 3ERVICED BY:

7-11
I
~ ~
-
~
Maintenance Schedule I
~~

27,000 Miles (45 000 km) 30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engineoil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst). 3 months, whicheveroccurs first).
An Emission Control Service? An Emission ControlService.*
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
transmission shiftlinkage, parking brake
cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every6 months, whichever
occurs first).
17 Change the rear axle gear lubricant if
vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
0Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or
every 24 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
Drain, flush andrefill cooling system (or
every 24 months, whichever occursfirst).
See “Engine Coolant”in the Index for
(Continued)

7-12
 I MaintenanceSchedule I I
30,000 Miles (50 000 knz) (Continued)
what to use. Inspect hoses.Clean radiator, Inspect fuel tank,cap and lines for damage
condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure or leaks. Inspectfuel cap gasket for any
test the cooling system and pressure cap. damage. Replace parts as needed.
An Emission Control Service. An EmisdonControl Service.?
0Clean and repack the fkont wheel bearings (or atRotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
each brake relining, whichever occurs first). Rotation” in the Indexfor proper rotation
0Inspect spark plug wires.An Emission pattern and additional information.
Control Service.?
Replace air cleaner filter.Replace filter
more often under dusty conditions.
An Emission Control Service.

DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

I
i
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
37,500 Miles (62 500 km) 39,000 Miles (65 000 km)
0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if Change engine oil and filter (or every
vehicle is used to pull a trailer. 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.*

I DATE I ACTUALMILEAGE DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-15
 Maintenance ScheduleI
42,000 Miles (70 000 km) 45,000 Miles (75 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst). 3 months, whicheveroccurs first).
An Emission Control Service? An Emission Control Service?
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage, Clean andrepack the front wheel bearings
transmission shift linkage, parking brake (or at each brake relining, whichever
cable guides, underbodycontact points and occurs first).
linkage (or every 6 months, whichever 0Inspect air cleanerfilter if you are driving
occurs first). in dusty conditions.Replace filter if
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and necessary. An Emission Control Service.
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.

I I I I
I DATE I ACTUALMILEAGE ISERVICED BY:I DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:

7-16
-_
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
48,000 Miles (80 000 km) 50,000 Miles (83 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change automatic transmission fluid and
3 months, whichever occurs first). filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under
An Emission Control Service.* one or moreof these conditions:
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage, - In heavy city traffic wherethe outside
transmission shift linkage, parking brake temperature regularly reaches 90° F
cable guides, underbody contact points and (32O C) or higher.
linkage (or every 6 months, whichever - In hilly or mountainous terrain.
occurs first). - When doing frequent trailer towing.
- uses such as found in taxi, police or
delivery service.
If you do not use your vehicle under anyof
these conditions, the fluid and filter do not
require changing.

F
I I I 1 1
~

ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUALMILEAGE

ISERVICEDBY:

7-17
 !
I I Maintenance Schedule I I
51,000 Miles (85 000 km) 52,500 Miles (87500 km)
El Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if
3 months, whicheveroccurs first). vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
*
An Emission Control Service.

DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:

1 7-18
I Maintenance Schedule I I
54,000 Miles (90 000 km) 57,000 Miles (95 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, ,whicheveroccurs first).
An Emission Control Service.* An Emission Control Service.*
17 Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
transmission shift linkage, parking brake
cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every 6 months, whichever
occurs first).
Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.

DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

I I I

7-19
 Maintenance ScheduleI
60,000 Miles (100 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator,
3 months, whichever occurs first). condenser, pressurecap and neck. Pressure
An Emission Control Service.* test the cooling system and pressure cap.
[7 Lubricate the suspension, steeringlinkage, An Emission Control Service.
transmission shift linkage, parking brake Inspect spark plug wires. An Emission
cable guides, underbody contact points and Control Service$
linkage (or every 6 months, whichever
occurs first). 0Replace aircleaner filter. Replace filter
more often under dusty conditions.
I 17 Clean and repack the fiont wheel bearings (or An Emission Control Service.
at each brake relining, whichever occurs first).
0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage
0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if or leaks. Inspectfuel cap gasket for any
vehicle is used to pull a trailer. damage. Replace parts as needed.
Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or An Emission Control Service.?
every 24 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. RATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:
0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or
every 24 .months, whichever occursfirst).
See “Engine Coolant’’ inthe Index for what

7-20
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
63,000 Miles (105 000 km) 66,000 Miles (110 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst). 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.* An Emission Control Service.*
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
transmission shift linkage, parking brake
cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every6 months, whichever
occurs first).
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation
pattern and additional information.

DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:
, I
T I

7-21
I Maintenance Schedule I I
67,500 Miles (112 500 km) 69,000 Miles (115 000 km)
0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
vehicle is used to pull a trailer. 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.*

DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY: DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:

'7-22
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
72,000 Miles (120 000 km) 75,000 Miles (125 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engineoil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occursfirst). 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service? An Emission Control Service.*
0Lubricate the suspnsion, steering linkage, 0Clean and repack the front wheel bearings
transmission shii't linkage, parking brake (or at each brake relining, whichever
cable guides, uhderbody contact points and occurs first).
linkage (or every6 months, whichever 0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if
occurs first). vehicle is used to pulla trailer.
0Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving
in dusty conditions.Replace filter if
necessary. An Emission Control Service.

DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-23
 _ ~ _

I
~

FMaintenance Schedule I
78,000 Miles (130 000 km) 81,000 Miles (135 000 km).
$

0Change engine oiland filter (or every

3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Sewice. *

DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

7-24.
1 MaintenanceSchedule I I
82,500 Miles (137 500 km) 84,000 Miles (140 000 km)
0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
vehicle is used to pull a trailer. 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.*
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
transmission shift linkage, parking brake
cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every 6 months, whichever
occurs first).

I DATE I ACTUALMILEAGE ISERVICED BY: I

7-25
'
I ~ ~.

Maintenance ScheduleI
87,000 Miles (145 000 km) 90,000 Miles (150 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whicheveroccurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first).
*
An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service.*
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
transmission shiftlinkage, parking brake
cable guides, underbodycontact points and
linkage (or every6 months, whichever
occurs first).
0Clean and repackthe front wheel bearings
(or at each brakerelining, whichever
occurs first).
0Change the rear axlegear lubricant if
vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
DATE I ACTUAL
MILEAGE SERVICED BY: Inspect engine accessorydrive belt (or
every 24 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.
(Continued)
L

7-26
I MaintenanceSchedule I I
I Maintenance Schedule I
93,000 Miles (155 000 k m )
0Change engine oil and filter (or every
3 months, whichever occurs fist).
Control Service.*
An Ehtis~~~on
 I MaintenanceSchedule I I
97,500 Miles (162 500 km) 99,000 Miles(165 000 km)
0Change the rear axle gear lubricantif 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
vehicle is used to pull a trailer. 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.*

DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

I I I
I 7-29
!
- ~ ~ y 'mountainous
o r terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or
delivery service.
1 MaintenanceSchedule I1 1
The services shownin this schedule up to100,000 miles * Your vehicle has an Engine OilLife Monitor. This
(166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000 miles monitor will show you when to change the oil -- usually
(166 000 km)at the same intervals. between 3,000 miles (5 000 km)and 7,500 miles
(12 500 km)since your lastoil change. Under severe
Footnotes conditions, the indicator may come on before
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the 3,000 miles (5 000 km). Never drive your vehicle more
California Air Resources Board has determined that the then 7,500 miles (12500 km)or 12 months withoutan
failure to perform this maintenance item will not null@ oil change.
the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior the
to The system won’t detect dust in the oil. So if you
completion of vehicle usefullife. We, however, urge that drive in a dusty area, be sure to change your oil every
all recommended maintenance services be performed at 3,000 miles (5 000 km) or soonerif the CHANGE OIL
the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded. light comes on. Remember to reset the Oil Life Monitor
when the oil has been changed.For more information,
see “Engine OilLife Monitor” in the Index.
7,500 Miles (12 500 km) 15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.* An Emission Control Sewice?
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage, 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
transmission shift linkage, parking brake transmission shift linkage, parkmg brake
cable guides, underbody contact points and cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every 12 months, whichever linkage (or every 12 months, whichever
occurs first). occurs first).
0Change the rear axle gear lubricant if
vehicle has limited-slip differential.
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
Rotation’’ in the Indexfor proper rotation
pattern and additional information.
.
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:

7-32
I Maintenance Schedule I1 ‘1
22,500 Miles (37 500 km) 30,000 Miles (50 000 km)
Change engine oil and filter (or every Change engine oil and filter (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Sewice.* An Emission Control Sewice.*
17 Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage, 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
transmission shift linkage, parking brake transmission shift linkage, parkingbrake
cable guides, underbody contact points and cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every 12 months, whichever linkage (or every 12 months, whichever
occurs first). occurs first).
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and 0Clean andrepack the front wheel bearings
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation (or at each brake relining, whichever
pattern and additional information. occurs first).
0Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or
every 24 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: 0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or
every 24 months, whicheveroccurs first).
See “Engine Coolant’’ in the Index for what
to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator,
(Continued)
7-33
1. Maintenance Schedule I1
30,000 Miles (50 000 km) (Continued) 37,500 Miles (62 500 k t )
condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
test the cooling system and pressurecap. 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service?
0Inspect spark plug wires.An Emission 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
Control Service.? transmission shiftlinkage, parking brake
17 Replace aircleaner filter. An Emission cable guides, underbodycontact points and
Control Service. linkage (or every 12 months, whichever
Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage occurs first).
or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any El Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and
damage. Replaceparts as needed. Rotation’’ in the Index for proper rotation
An Emission Control Service.? pattern and additional information.

DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY: DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:

7-34
45,000 Miles (75 000 km) 50,000 Miles (83 000 km)
17 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change automatic transmission fluid and
12 months, whichever occurs first). filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under
An Emission Control Service.* one or moreof these conditions:
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage, - In heavy city traffic wherethe outside
transmission shift linkage, parking brake temperature regularly reaches 90" F
cable guides, underbody contact points and (32" C) or higher.
linkage (or every 12 months, whichever - In hilly or mountainous terrain.
occurs first). - When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or
delivery service.
I f you do not use your vehicle under anyof
these conditions, the fluid and filter do not
require changing.
I I I 1
DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B E

7-35
b
. ’,.

Maintenance ScheduleI1
52,500 Miles (87 500 km) 60,000 Miles (100 000 km)
Ch’angeengine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
12 months, whichever occursfirst). 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.* An Emission Control Sewice. *
Lubricate the suspension, steeringlinkage, 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
transmission shiftlinkage, parking brake transmission shiftlinkage, parking brake
cable guides, underbodycontact points and cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every 12 months, whichever linkage (or every 12 months, whichever
occurs first). occurs first).
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and 0Clean and repackthe front wheel bearings
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation (or at each brake relining, whichever
pattern and additional information. occurs first).
El Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or
every 24 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.
0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or
every 24 months, whichever occursfirst).
See “Engine Coolant”in the Indexfor what
to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator,
(Continued)
 1 ,

60,000 Miles (100 000km) (Continued) 67,500 Miles (112 500 km)
condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure 0Change engine oil and filter (or every
test the cooling system and pressure cap. 12 months, whicheveroccurs first).
An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service.*
0Inspect spark plug wires.An Emission 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
Control Service.? transmission shift linkage, parking brake
0Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission cable guides, underbodycontact points and
Control Service. linkage (or every 12 months, whichever
Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage occurs first).
or leaks. Inspectfuel cap gasket for any 0Rotate tires. See "Tire Inspection and
damage. Replace parts as needed. Rotation" in the Index for proper rotation
An Emission Control Service.? pattern and additional information.

r
DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: ACTUAL MILEAGE
DATE SERVICED BY:

7-37
75,000 Miles (125 000 km) 82,500 Miles (137 500km)
0Change engine oil andfilter (or every 17 Change engine oil andfilter (or every
12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.* An Emission Control Service?
0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage, 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage,
transmission shift linkage, parhng brake transmission shift linkage, parking brake
cable guides, underbody contact points and cable guides, underbody contact points and
linkage (or every12 months, whichever linkage (or every 12 months, whichever
occurs first). occurs first).
0Rotate tires. See "Tire Inspection and
Rotation" in the Indexfor proper rotation
pattern and additional information.

DATE

7-38
ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED B Y DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE

r
1. Maintenance Schedule I1 ‘b .

-m-~
90,000 Miles (1501Y00 km)
0Change engine oil and filter (or every test the coolingsystem and pressure cap.
12 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service.
An Emission Control Service.* 0Replace spark plugs.An Emission
Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage, Control Service.
transmission shift linkage, parkingbrake Inspect spark plug wires.An Emission
cable guides, underbody contact points and Control Sew ice.?
linkage (or every 12 months, whichever
occurs first). 0Replace air cleaner filter.An Emission
0Clean and repack the front wheel bearings Control Service.
(or ateach brake relining, whichever 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines. Inspectfuel
occurs first). cap gasket for any damage.’Replace parts as
0Inspect engine accessory drive belt (or needed. An Emission Control Service.?
every 24 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. I I I 3

0Drain, flush andrefill cooling system (or DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:
every 24 months, whichever occurs first).
See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what
to use. Inspect hoses.Clean radiator,
condenser, pressurecap and neck. Pressure
7-39
I Maintenance Schedule I1
97,500 Miles (142 500 km) 100,000 Miles (144 000 km)
I7 Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Replace spark plugs.An Emission
12 months, whichever occursfirst). Control Service.
An Emission Control Service. * 0Change automatic transmission fluid and
0Lubricate the suspension, steeringlinkage, filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under
one or moreof these conditions:
transmission shift linkage, parking brake
- In heavy city traffic where theoutside
cabie guides, underbody contact pointsand temperature regularly reaches90’ F
linkage (or every 12 months, whichever (32 C) or higher.
occurs first). - In hilly or mountainous terrain.
0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and - When doing frequent trailer towing.
Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation - Uses such as found in taxi, police or
pattern and additional information. ~ delivery service.
I you do not use your vehicle under anyof
ese conditions, thefluid and filter donot
require changing.
DATE
ACTUAL
MILEAGE
SERVICED BY:

7-40
Part B: Owner Checksand Services Windshield Washer Fluid Level
Listed below are owner checks and services which Check the windshield washerfluid level inthe
should be performed at the intervals specified help
to windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid if
ensure the safety, dependability and emission control necessary. See “Windshield Washer Fluid”in the Index
performance of your vehicle. for further details.
Be sure any necessary repairsare completed at once. At Least Oncea Month
Whenever anyfluids or lubricants are added to your
vehicle, make sure theyare the proper ones, as shownin Tire Inflation
Part D. Check tire inflation. Make sureures are inflated to the
At Each Fuel Fill pressures specified onthe Tire-Loading Information
label locatedon the rear edgeof the driver’s door. See
It isimportantfor you or a sewicestation attendant to “Tires” in the Index for further details.
per$orm these underhood checks at each fuel fill.
Cassette Deck
Engine Oil Level
Clean cassette deck. Cleaning should be done every
Check the engineoil level and add the proper oil if 50 hours of tape play. See “Audio Systems” in the Index
necessary. See “Engine Oil”in the Index for further for further details.
details.
Power Antenna
Engine Coolant Level
Clean power antenna mast.See “Audio Systems”ip the
Check the engine coolant level and add the proper Index for further details.
coolant mix if necessary.See “Coolant” inthe Index for
further details.
 3. Try to ,startthe engine in each gear.The starter
should-workonly inPARK p)or NEUTRAL (N). If
the starterworks in any other pt%ition, your vehicie
needs
service. ’

Brake-’IkansmissimShift Interlock --, BTSI

Starter Switch

1. Before you start, besure you have enoughroom around

the vehicle.It should be parkedon a level surface.

1. ,Beforeyou start, be sure you haveenough room

around the vehicle.
2. Firmly apply both the parking brake (see “Parking
Brake” in the Indexif necessary) and the regular brake.
NOTE: Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be
ready to turnoff the engine immediatelyif it starts.
Steering ColumnLock Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehiclefacing
downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the
I
While parked, andwith the parking brake set, try toturn
the key toLOCK in each shiftlever position. parking brake.

The key should turn to LOCK only when the shift 0 To check the parking brake: With the engine running
lever is in PARK (P). and transmissionin NEUTRAL (N), slowly remove
Do this
foot pressure from the regular brake pedal.
0 The key should come out only in LOCK. until the vehicle is held bythe parking brake only.
Parking Brake and Automatic Transmission To check the PARK (P) mechanism’s holding ability:
PARK (P) Mechanism Check Shift to PARK (P). Then releaseall brakes.
Underbody Flushing
At least every spring, use plain water to flush any
corrosive materials fromthe underbody. Takecare to
clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris
can collect.

7-43
I
Part D: Recommended Fluids and USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT
Lubricants Hydraulic Brake Delco Supreme 11@ Brake Fluid
NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified belowby name, System (GM Part No. 1052535 or
part number or sy-yification may be obtained from your equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid).
GM dealer. Parking Brake Chassis lubricant (GM Part
I . ~
~. _ _~ . . -
.C_- - . -- - .., :

Guides No. 1052497 or equivalent) or

USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT lubricant meeting requirementsof
Engine Oil Engine oil with the American NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or
Petroleum Institute Certified For GC-LB.
Gasoline Engines “Starburst”
symbol of the proper viscosity. To Power Steering GM Hydraulic Power Steering
deterrnine the preferred viscosity System Fluid (GMPart No. 1052884 or
for your vehicle’s engine, see equivalent).
“Engine Oil” in the Index. Automatic DEXRON@-III Automatic
Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of water (preferably Transmission Transmission Fluid.
distilled) and good quality
ethylene glycol base antifreeze Key Lock Lubricate with Multi-Purpose
(GM Part No. 1052753 or Cylinders Lubricant (GM Part
equivalent) conforming toGM No. 12345120) or synthetic
Specification 1825Mor approved SAE 5W-30 engine oil.
recycled coolant conforming to
GM Specification 1825M. Automatic Chassis lubricant (GM Part
Transmission No. 1052497 or equivalent) or
Coolant GM Part No. 3634621 or Shift Linkage lubricant meeting~requirements
Supplement equivalent. of NLGI Grade2, Category LB
or GC-LB.

7-45
 ~

USAGE USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT

___ ~~

Chassis Hood Latch Grease, High Tempefature --

Lubrication Assembly, Water Spray Resistant(GM Part
Pivots, Spring No. 12345996 or equivalent).
Anchor and
Release Pawl
Front Wheel Hood, Door, Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant
Bearings Tailgate and Rear (GM Part No. 1050.109).
Compartment Lid
Hinges, Rear
Folding Seat and
Rear Axle Fuel Door Hinge
(Standard Weatherstrip Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM
Differential) i Conditioning Part No. 12345579 or equivalent).
Rear M e
See "Specifications Chart" in the Index for
(Zimited-Slip recommended replacementfilters, valves and spark
Differential)
Plugs-

Windshield
Washer Solvent

7-46
Part E: MaintenanceRecord Any additional information from “Owner Checks and
Services” or “Periodic Maintenance”can be added on
After the scheduled services
are performed, record the the^ following record pages.Also, you should retainall
date, odometer readingand who performed the service maintenance receipts.Your owner information portfolio
in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval. is a convenient place to store them.

Maintenance Record
ODOMETER
DATE READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED

7-47
I
Mpiptenance Record
~~~~

ODOMETER
DATE READING SERVJCED BY MAnVTENANCE PERF -2MED
~

7-48
 Section 8 Customer Assistance Information

Here youwill find out how to contact Buickif you need STEP ONE -- Discuss your concern with a member of
assistance. This sectionalso tells you how to obtain dealership management. Normally, concerns can often
service publications and how to report any safety be quickly resolved at that level. If the matter has
defects. This section includes information on: Customer already been reviewed with theSales, Service, or Parts
Satisfaction Procedure, Customer Assistance for Manager, contact the ownerof the dealershipor the
Hearing or Speech Imp,aired, BBB Auto Line - General Manager.
Alternative Dispute Resolution Program, Reporting STEP TWO -- If after contactinga member of
Safety Defects, Roadside Assistance, and Service dealership management, it appears your concern cannot
hblications. be resolved by the dealership without further help,
Customer Satisfaction Procedure contact the Buick Customer Assistance Center by
calling 1-800-521-7300. In Canada, contactGM of
Your satisfaction and goodwillare important to your Canada Customer Assistance Center in Oshawa by
dealer and Buick. Normally, any concern with the sales calling 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854
transactioq or the operation
of your vehiclewill be (French).
resolved by your dealer’sSales or Service Departments.
Sometimes, however, despitethe best intentionsof all In Mexico, call (525)254-3777. In Pyerto Rico,call
concerned, misunderstandings can occur. If your 1-800-496-9992 (English) or 1-800-496-9993 (Spanish).
concern has not been resolved to your satisfaction, the In the U.S. Virgin Islands, call 1-800-496-9994.In all
following steps should be taken: other overseas locations, contact GM North American
Export Sales in Canada by callipg 1-905-644-4112.

8-1
 Forpromptassistance,pleasehave the following WhencontactingBuick,pleaserememberthatyour
information available to give the Customer Assistance Concern will likely be resolved in the dealership, using the
Representative: . ..*'.. .... . - ..
, 8' , .
!i,.f:..y: .),. . :-:.;.:!. ,
....: >,.:,.
,. ,
,p' ~ ~ ~ dealership's
~ ~ facilities,
~ ~ ~equipment
~ : and
~ personnel.
; ~ is why
~ That
~ . ~ ~ ~

we suggest you follow Step One first if you have a concern.

0 Your name, address, home and business telephone
numbers
e Vehicle Identification Number (This is available
Customer Assistance for the Hearing
from the vehicle registration or title,
or the plateat or Speech Impaired(TDD)
I
the left topof the instrument panel and visible To assist customers who have hearing difficulties, Buick
through the windshield.) . has installed special TDD (Telecommunication Devices
0 Dealership name and location for the Deaf) equipment atits Customer Assistance
Center. Any hearingor speech impaired customer who
0 Vehicle delivery date and present mileage has accessto a TDD or a conventional teletypewriter
0 Nature of concern (TTY) can communicate with Buick by dialing:
1-800-TD-BUICK. (TDD users in Canada can dial
We encourage you tocall the toll free number listed 1-800-263-3830.)
I
previously in order to give your inquiry prompt
attention. However, if you wish to write Buick, write to: GM Participation inBBB AUTO
Buick Motor Division LINE - Alternative Dispute
Customer Assistance Center Resolution Program*
902 E. Hamilton Avenue
Flint, MI 48550. *This program may not be available in all states,
depending on state law. Canadian owners refer to your
Refer toyour Warranty and Owner Assistance Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet.
Information bookletfor addresses of Canadian andGM General Motors reserves the right to change eligibility
Overseas offices. limitations and/or to discontinue its participation
in this
program.

8-2
Both Buick and your Buick dealer are committed to To file a claim, you will be asked to provide your name
making sure youare completely satisfied with your new and address, your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN),
vehicle. Our experience has shownif athat, situation arises and a statementof the natureof your complaint.
where youfeel your concern has not been adequately Eligibility is limited by vehicle age and mileage, and
addressed, the Customer Satisfaction Procedure described other factors.
earlier in this sectionis very successful.
We prefer you utilize the Customer Satisfaction
There may be instances where an impartial third-party can Procedure before you resort to AUTO LINE, but you
assist in arriving at a solution to a disagreement regarding may contact the BBB at any time. The BBB will attempt
vehicle repairs or interpretation of the New Vehicle Limited to resolve the complaint serving asan intermediary
Warranty. To assist in resolving these disagreements Buick between you and Buick.If this mediation is
voluntarily participates in BBBAUTO LINE. unsuccessful, an informal hearing will be scheduled
BBB AUTO LINE is an out-of-court program where eligible customers may present theircase to an
administered by the Better Business Bureau system to impartial third-party arbitrator.
settle disputes between customers and automobile The arbitrator will make a decision which you rhay
manufacturers. This programis available free of charge accept or reject. If you accept the decision,
GM will be
to customers who currently own lease or a GM vehicle. bound by that decision.The entire dispute resolution
If you are not satisfied after following the Customer procedure should ordinarily take about forty days from
Satisfaction Procedure, you may contact the BBB using the time youfile a claim until a decision is made.
the toll-free telephone number, or write them atthe Some statelaws may require you to use this program
following address: before filing a claim with a state-run arbitration program
BBB AUTO LINE or in the courts.For further information, contactthe
Council of Better Business Bureaus BBB at 1-800-955-5100 or the Buick Customer
4200 Wilson Boulevard Assistance Centerat 1-800-521-7300.
Suite 800
Arlington, VA 22203
Telephone: 1-800-955-5100
8-3
 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO
THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT
If you livein Canada, and you believe that your vehicle
has a safety defect, you should immediately notify
Transport Canada,in addition to notifying General
Motors of Canada Limited.You may write to:
Transport Canada
Box 8880
Ottawa, Ontario K1G 3J2.
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
TO GENERAL MOTORS
In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada)
in a situation like this, we certainly hope you’ll notify
us. Please call us at 1-800-521-7300, or write to:
Buick Motor Division
Customer Assistance Center
902 E. Hamilton Avenue
Flint, MI 48550.
In Canada, please call us at 1-800-263-3777 (English)
or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or, write to:
General Motorsof Canada Limited
Customer Assistance Center
1908 Colonel Sam Drive
Oshawa, OntarioLlH 8P7.
8-4
Courtesy Transportation Roadside Assistance
-- and
To Buick Motor Division, Quality Means Service Buick Motor Divisionis proud to offer Buick Roadside
service means “keeping you
on the road.” Assistance to customers for vehicles covered underthe
Included with your1995 Buick new car warranty, 36 month/36,000 mile new car warranty (whichever
(36 months,or 36,000 miles),is Courtesy comes first).
Transportation, a program which will provide Buick Our commitment to Buick owners has always included
retail customers with: superior service through our network
of 3,000 Buick
- Reimbursement toward a loaner vehicle, courtesyof dealers. Buick Roadside Assistance provides an extra
, Buick Motor Division,for up tofive days for
measure of convenience and security.
vehicles requiring overnight warranty repairs. Also, Buick Roadside Assistance:
reimbursement upto $30 a day (five days maximum)
- Provides owners with access to minor repairs or
may be available for the cost of a rental car, bus or
towing for disabled vehicles.
even a cab.
- A free one-way shuttle ride up to 10 miles from the - Takes the anxiety out of uncertain situations by
providing easy access to service professionals trained
dealership is availablefor customers whose vehicles
to work with Buick owners, 24 hours a day, 365 days
require same-day warranty repairs.
a year, including weekends and holidays.
Courtesy Transportationis Buick’s wayof extending the
Premium Service you’ve come to expect for Buick and For detailsof Buick Roadside Assistance, please consult
your Buick Roadside Assistance owner booklet included
it’s 3,000 dealers. Please review the Courtesy
with your owner’s manual. For needed assistance, call
Transportation glove-box card contained in your
the Buick Roadside Assistance toll-free hotline:
vehicle, or consult your Buick dealerfor details.
1-800-252- 1112.
In Canada, please consultyour GM dealer for
information on Courtesy Transportation.
 Canada Roadside Assistance Service Bulletins
Vehicles purchasedin Canada have an extensive Service bulletins covering various subjects are regularly
Roadside Assistance program accessible from anywhere sent to all General Motors dealerships/retail facilities.
in Canada or the United States. Please refer to the GM monitors product performancein the field. When
separate brochure provided by the dealer call
or service methods are found which promote better service
1-800-268-6800 for emergency services. on GM vehicles, bulletins are created to help the
technician perform better service. Service bulletins may
Service and Owner Publications involve any numberof vehicles. Some will describe
Service manuals, service bulletins, owner’s manuals and inexpensive service, others will describe expensive
other service literatureare available for purchasefor all service. Somewill advise new or unexpected conditions?
current and many past model General Motors vehicles. and others may help avoid future costly repairs. An
important reminder is that service bulletins are meant
Toll-free telephone numbersfor ordering information: for qualified technicians. Since these bulletins are issued
throughout the model year and beyond, an index is
u. s. 1-800-55 1-4 123 required and published quarterly to help identify specific
Canada 1-800-668-5539 bulletins. Subscriptions are available.
You can order an
index at the toll-free numbers listed previously, or ask a
Service Manuals
I GM dealer to see an index or individual bulletin.
Service manuals contain diagnosis and repair information for
Owner Publications
all chassis and body systems. They may be useful for owners
who wish to geta greater understanding of their vehicle. Owner’s manuals, warranty folders and various owner
They are also useful for owners with the appropriateskill assistance booklets provide owners with general
level or training who wish to perform “do-it-yourself” operation and maintenance information.
service. These are authentic General Motors service manuals
In some cases
meant for professional, qualified technicians.
they refer to specialized tools, equipment and safety
procedures necessary to service the vehicle.
8-6
 m

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 Section 9 Index

Adding Antifreeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17

Automatic Transmission Fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6- 16 Appearancecare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-40
BrakeFluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23 Appearance Care and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-48
ElectricalEquipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 17. 3- 18. 6-49 Armrests. Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.45.2.46
Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18 Ashtrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52
EngineQil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 Audio Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Power Steering Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20 Automatic Overdrive (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Sound Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 .18 Automatic Pull Down Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Windshield Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.33. 6-21 Automatic Rearview Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43
AirBag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19 Automatic Transmission .................... 2- 19. 6.13
How Does It Restrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 Axle.Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16
How It Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
ReadinessLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20.2.57 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.64.5.2.5. 4.6.25
Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24 Battery Replacement. Remote Keyless Entry . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
What Makes It Inflate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22 BBB Auto Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
What Will You See After It Inflates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 Blizzard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25
When Should It Inflate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22 Brakes
AirCleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25
AirConditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.6.56 Anti-Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Alignment and Balance. Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-38 Fluid.Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23
Aluminum Wheels. Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-46 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-44
AM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19 MasterCylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22
Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Anti-Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 PedalTravei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light. . . . . . . . . 2.59.4.6 Replacingparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25
Anti-LockBrakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35

9-1
 Trammission S~hift Interlock . . . . . . . . . . 2.20.2.25. 7.42
Warning Light ............................... 2-58
Wear ...................................... 6-24
S r W g .................................... 4.5. 4
.8
Break.In. New Vehicle .......................... 2-14
BTSI (Brake-Transmission Shift Interlock) 2.20.2.25. 7.42
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-55
Center High-Mounted Stoplamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-30
Front ReadingLamps~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-31
Headlamp .................................. 6-27
Parking/Turn Signal and CorneringLamp ......... 6-26
T a i l l m p ~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.28. 6.29

Capacities and Specifications .................... 6-56

CarbonMonoxide . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9.2.11.2.26.4.26. 4.33
Cargocover ................................... 2-48
Carrier. Luggage ............................... 2-50
Cassette Tape Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.3.12. 3.19
Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Bulb Replacement. . . . 6-30
Certification/Tire Label .......................... 4-27
Chains.Safety ................................. 4-35
.. Chains. Tire ................................. ! . 6-40
Change Oil Indicator ............................ 2-64
Changing a Flat Tire............................. 5-18
Checking
Automatic Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Brake Fluid ................................. 6-23
Engine Coolant .............................. 6-18
Engineoil ................................... 6-9
Power Steering Fluid ......................... 6-20
Restraint Systems ............................ 1-45
UndertheHood .............................. 6-7

9-2
.
Cornering Lamp andParkingEurn Signal Freeway .................................... 4-19
Bulb Replacement ............................. 6-26 Grades ..................................... 4-37
Courtesy Transportation ........................... 8-5 Hill and Mountain Roads ...................... 4-21
Cruise Control ................................. 2-34 Night ...................................... 4-13
Erasing Speed Memory........................ 2-38 RainyConditions ............................ 4-15
Getting Out of ............................... 2-37 Snow and Ice Conditions ...................... 4-24
Increasing Speed ............................. 2-36 Through Deep Standing Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-65 TrailerAttached ............................. 4-35
Passing Another Vehicle ....................... 2-37 Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
ReducingSpeed ............................. 2-37 DrunkenDriving ................................ 4-2
Resuming a Set Speed ........................ 2-37
Setting ..................................... 2-36
UseonHills ................................ 2-37 Electrical Equipment. Adding . . . . . . . . . . 2.17.3.18.6.49
Customer Assistance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 1 Electrochromic Mirror ........................... 2-43
Customer Satisfaction Procedure .................... 8-1 Electronic Climate Control ........................ 3-4
Engine
Exhaust .................................... 2-26
Damage. FinisMSheet Metal ..................... 6-46 Identification ................................ 6-49
Daytime Running Lamps ......................... 2-40 Overheating ................................. 5-11
DeadBattery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- 2 Running While Parked ........................ 2-27
Defects. Reporting ............................... 8-4 Specifications ................................. 68
Defensive Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4- 1 Starting .................................... 2-16
Defog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.3.5 Engine Coolant ................................. 6-17
Defrost .................................... 3.2.3.5 Heater ................................ 2- 17. 6.12
Delayed Illuminated Entry ........................ 2-40 Temperature GageNarning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60
DoorLocks ..................................... 2-2 Engineoil ..................................... 6-8
Driving Adding ..................................... 6-9
BlizzardConditions .......................... 4-25 Additives ................................... 6-11
City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18 Checking .................................... 6-9
Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 KindtoUse ................................. 6-10
Defensive ................................... 4-1 Pressure Gage ............................... 2-62
Drunken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 UsedOil ................................... 6-12
Foreign Countries ............................. 6-4 Whentochange ............................. 6-11

9-3
 Ethanol (InFuel) ................................ 6-3 Gate Ajar Light ................................ 2-65
Exhaust ....................................... 2-26 GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27
Exhaust System Inspection ....................... 7-44 Glass.Cleaning ................................ 6-44
Express Down Window .......................... 2-28 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27
Extender. Safety Belt ............................ 1-44

Ilalogen Bulbs ................................ 6-26

Fabric Cleaning ............................... 6-42 H:azard Warning Flashers .......................... 5-1
Fancontrol .................................... 3-1 H:eadRestraints ................................ :1-5
FillingYourTank ................................ 6-5 Hleadlamp High-Low Beam Changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
Filter, Air ..................................... 6-12 H:eadlamps .......................... 2.38.6.27.6.51
Finishcare .................................... 6-45 H:caring or Speech Impaired. Customer Assistance. . . . . . 8-2
FinishDamage ................................. 6-46 H:eated Outside Rearview Mirror. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-44
First(1) ....................................... 2-21 H:eatedSeats .................................... 1-3
Fixed Mast Antenna............................. 3-20 H:eating ......................................... 3-3
Flashers, Hazard Warning ......................... 5-1 Highway Hypnosis .............................. 4-21
Flat Tire, Changing ............................. 5-1 8 H:ill and Mountain Roads ......................... 4-21
FMStereo ..................................... 3-19 Hitches, Trailer ................................. 4-33
FoldingSeatbacks ............................... 1-5 H:ood Release ................................... 6-7
Foreign Countries, Fuel ........................... 6-4.. H ......................................... 2-29
en Franpis, Guide ................................. 11 H:ydroplaning .................................. 4-17
Front Reading Lamp Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-31
FrontTowingHookups .......................... 5-10
Fuel .....................................
Door Release, Remote .........................
6-3, 6-56
6-4
If You’re Stuck: In Sand. Mud. Ice or Snow . . . . . . . . . 5-31
Ignition Switch ................................. 2-15
FillingYourTank ............................. 6-5 Illuminated Visor Vanity Mirror .................... 2-52
Foreign Countries ............................. 6-4 InstrumentPanel .......................... 2.54.6.43
Gage ...................................... 2-66
Fuses and Circuit Breakers ....................... 6-50
J ack.Tire ....................................
J-Hooks .......................................
5-19
5-8
G a g e . Engine Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-60 Jumpstarting ................................... 5-2
Gage. Fuel .................................... 2-66

9-4
 K e y Lock Cylinder ............................ 7-42 Low Coolant Light .............................. 2-61
Keys .......................................... 2-1 Low Fuel Light ................................ 2-66
Low Oil Level Light ............................ 2-63
Low Washer Fluid Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-65
Lamps ...................................... 2-38 Lubrication.Body .............................. 7-42
Daytime Runtling ............................ 2-40 Luggagecarrier ................................ 2-50
Lane Change Indicator ........................... 2-30
Leaving Your Vehicle ............................. 2-4
EngineRunning ............................. 2-24 Maintenance
Light Sensor. Twilight Sentinel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39 Normal Replacement Parts ..................... 6-56
Lights. Warning Record ..................................... 7-47
Air Bag Readiness ...................... 1.20.2.57 Schedule .................................... 7-1
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning . . . . . . . . . . . 2.59.4.6 Underbody ................................. 6-47
Brake System Warning ........................ 2-58 When Trailer Towing ......................... 4-38
Changeoil ................................. 2-64 Malfunction Indicator Lamp ...................... 2-61
Cruise ..................................... 2-65 Manual Front Seat ............................... 1-1
Engine Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-60 MemorySeat ................................... 1-2
GateAjar ................................... 2-65 Methanol (In Fuel) ............................... 6-3
LowCoolant ................................ 2-61 Mirrors ....................................... 2-42
LowFuel ................................... 2-66 MTBE(InFue1) ................................. 6-3
LowOilLevel ............................... 2-63
Safety Belt Reminder ..................... 1-8, 2-57
Service Engine Soon .......................... 2-61 N e t . Convenience ......................... 2.47.2.48
Volts ...................................... 2-64 Neutral (N) .................................... 2-20
Lighter ....................................... 2-53 New Vehicle “Break-In” ......................... 2-14
Limited-Slip Rear Axle ..................... 2-22, 6- 16 Nightvision ................................... 4-14
Loading YourVehicle ........................... 4-27
Lock Out, Rear Window ......................... 2-28
Locks Odometer .................................... 2-55
Door ....................................... 2-2 Off-RoadRecovery ............................. 4-10
RearDoorSecurity ............................ 2-4 Oil. Engine ..................................... 6-8
Steering Column ............................. 7-43 Ordering Owner and Service Publications. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Locked Storage Compartment ..................... 2-46 Overheated Engine .............................. 5-11
Loss of Control ................................ 4-12 Owner Checks and Services....................... 7-41
. P

9-5 j
I
safety Belts ................................... 1-7 Sound Equipment. Adding ........................ 3-18
Adults ..................................... 1-12 Spare Tire. Location ............................. 5-19
Care ....................................... 6-44 Specifications Chart ............................. 6-56
Center Passenger Position...................... 1-26 Speedometer ................................... 2-55
Children ................................... 1-30 Stains ........................................ 6-42
DriverPosition .............................. 1-12 Standard Differential ............................ 6-16
Extender ................................... 1-44 Starter Switch .................................. 7-42
How to Wear Properly ........................ 1-12 StartingYourEngine ............................ 2-16
LapBelt ................................... 1-26 Steam. If Coming From Your Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Lap-ShoulderBelt ........................... 1-12 Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Questions People Ask ......................... 1-11 ColumnLock ............................... 7-43
Reminder Light .......................... 1.8.2.57 In Emergencies ............................... 4-9
Replacing After a Crash ....................... 1-45 Steering and Suspension Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-44
Right Front Passenger Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 Steering Wheel. Tilt ............................. 2-29
Third Seat Position ........................... 1-26 Storage Armrests .......................... 2-45. 2-46
UseDuring Pregnancy ........................ 1-25 Storage of Your Vehicle .......................... 6-25
WhyTheyWork .............................. 1-8 Stuck. IfYouAre ............................... 5-31
Safety Chains .................................. 4-35
... Sunvisors .................................... 2-52
Safety Warnings and Symbols ...................... vm Supplemental Inflatable Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.19
Scheduled Maintenance Services .................... 7-3 Surge Tank Pressure Cap ..................... . . . 6-19
Seats .......................................... 1-1 Symbols. Vehicle .................................. x
Second(2) .................................... 2-21
Security System (PASS-Key) ..................... 2-13
Service and Appearance Care ...................... 6-1 Tailgate ...................................... 2-9
Service Engine Soon Light ....................... 2-61 Taillamps. Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.28. 6.29
Service Parts Identification Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49 Tape Player ........................... 3.9.3.12.3.19
Service bblications .............................. 8-6 TemperatureControl ............................. 3-1
Service Work. Doing Your Own .................... 6-2 Theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12
Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24 Theftlock ..................................... 3-16
Sheet Metal Damage . . . . . .!. ..................... 6-46 Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19
Shifting ....................................... 2-19 Third(3) ...................................... 2-21
Into Park (P) ................................ 2-23 Throttle Linkage Inspection ....................... 7-44
Out of Park (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-25 Tilt Steering Wheel ............................. 2-29
Skidding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 Time.Setting ................................... 3-6
 .

Tire Chains .................................... 6-40 Turn SignMultifunction Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30

Tire Loading ................................... 4-27 Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-37
Tires ......................................... 6-32 Twilight Sentinel ............................... 2-39
Alignment and Balance ........................ 6-38 .
.
ChangingaFlat .............................. 5-18
Inflation .................................... 6-33 underbody Maintenance ........................ 6-47
Inspection and Rotation ....................... 6-34 Used Replacement Wheels ........................ 6-39
Temperature ................................ 6-37
Traction .................................... 6-37 Vehicle Damage Warnings ......................... ix
Treadwear .................................. 6-35 Vehicle Dimensions Chart ........................ 6-57
WheelReplacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-38 Vehicle Identification Number FIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49
TopStrap ..................................... 1-33 Vehicle Loading ................................ 4-27
TorqueLock ................................... 2-25 Vehicle Symbols ................................... x
Torque. WheelNut .............................. 5-26 Ventilation ..................................... 3-3
TowingaTrailer ................................ 4-30 Viscosity ...................................... 6-10
Towing Your Vehicle ............................. 5-7 Vision.Night .................................. 4-14
Trailer Tongue Weight ........................... 4-32 VisorVanity Mirrors ............................ 2-52
TrailerTowing ................................. 4-30
Brakes ..................................... 4-35
DrivingonGrades ............................ 4-37 warnin" e Devices ........................... 5-1.5-2
Driving with a Trailer ......................... 4-35 Warning Flashers. Hazard .......................... 5-1
Hitches .................................... 4-32 WarningLights ................................. 2-56
Maintenance ................................ 4-38 Washer. Rear Window ........................... 2-34
Parkingonfills ............................. 4-37 Washing Your Vehicle ........................... 6-45
Safety Chains ............................... 4-35 Water. Driving Through Deep Standing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Turnsignals ................................ 4-37 Weatherstrips .................................. 6-44
Weight of a Trailer ........................... 4-32 Wheel Nut Torque .............................. 5-26
Weight on YOLK Vehicle's Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33 Wheel Replacement ............................. 6-38
WiringHmess .............................. 4-35 Windows ..................................... 2-28
Transmission ............................. 2-19,6-13 Windshield Washer Fluid .................... 2-33. 6-21
Transmitters, Matching (RKE) ...................... 2-6 Windshield Wipers ......................... 2-32. 6-51
Trip, Before Leaving ............................ 4-20 Winter Driving ................................. 4-23
Trip Odometer ................................. 2-55 Wiring.Headlamp .............................. 6-51
TrunkRelease .................................. 2-8 WreckerTowing ................................. 5-7

9-8
.