Hyundai Engine d4dd Manual
Hyundai Engine d4dd Manual
Hyundai Engine d4dd Manual
ENGINE MECHANI-
CAL SYSTEM
(D4DD)
GENERAL INSPECTION .......................................... EM -72
DESCRIPTION ............................................. EM -2 INSTALLATION ...................................... EM -73
SPECIFICATION ......................................... EM -6 INTAKE MAINIFOLD
SPECIAL TOOL ........................................... EM -12 COMPONENTS ..................................... EM -75
DIAGNOSIS ................................................. EM -15 REMOVAL .............................................. EM -76
ADJUSTMENT ............................................. EM -16 INSPECTION .......................................... EM -76
INSTALLATION ...................................... EM -77
TIMING SYSTEM EXHAUST MANIFOLD
TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS ..................................... EM -78
COMPONENTS ..................................... EM -17 REMOVAL .............................................. EM -79
REMOVAL .............................................. EM -19 INSTALLATION ...................................... EM -80
INSPECTION .......................................... EM -22 AIR CLEANER
REPLACEMENT .................................... EM -25 COMPONENTS ..................................... EM -81
INSTALLATION ...................................... EM -26 INSPECTION .......................................... EM -85
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EM -2 ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEM
Piston
6. Tappet has a cylindrical shape. As enlarging the con-
tacting surface contacted with camshaft, it helps to
SUDEM7001L
prevent partial wear and to increase its durability.
2. Fuel is supplied to supply pump through the fuel filter
Outer spring
installed to the frame. Fuel is also supplied to injectors
through injection pipe No. 1, 2, 3 and 4 in common rail Inner spring
assembly.
Tappet Camshaft
SUDEM7003L
Water director
Engine coolant
SUDEM7002L
GENERAL EM -3
7. Camshaft assembly (1) consists of cam sensor plate, 3. Cylinder sleeve made of special cast iron is pressed
thrust plate, cam and journal. Camshaft gear is cou- fit into the crankcase.
pled with the idler gear A (2).
Crank case
Cylinder sleeve
1 SUDEM7006L
SUDEM7004L
PISTON
CRANKCASE AND CYLINDER SLEEVE
1. Piston pin type is full float type and piston pin is offset
1. Crankcase is manufactured firmly with cast iron to from thrust.
prevent stress concentration and deformation.
2. Marks on the piston indicate weight, part number and
2. The 5 camshaft bushes are installed to the camshaft oversize. The front mark indicates the front direction
bore of the crankcase. of the engine.
To facilitate the removal and installation of camshaft,
inner diameter of bush is tapered to the rear side. NOTE
When assembling a piston, let the arrow mark (→)
Do not remove the cam sensor plate faced to the center of cylinder head bolt hole.
unless it is damaged.
Weight mark
Part number
Front mark
SUDEM7005L
SUDEM7007L
EM -4 ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEM
PISTON RING 6. Crankshaft gear (1) drives camshaft gear (2), idler
gear A (3), idler gear B (4), supply pump gear (5) and
Piston has two compression rings and one oil ring. All oil pump gear (6).
sliding surfaces of rings are coated with hardened chrome.
3
Compression ring No. 1
5
2
Compression ring No. 2
6 1
SUDEM7010L
SUDEM7008L
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARING
CRANKSHAFT
Upper main bearing has oil groove and oil hole which
1. Crankshaft is forged with high-strength alloy built in matches with oil hole of the crankshaft.
with balance weight. Divided type thrust plate is installed to the both ends of the
last bearing (No.5).
2. Pin, journal and oil seal sliding-surface are hardened
with high frequency heat treatment to raise the resis- Upper main bearing (No. 5)
tance against frictional wear.
Upper main bearing (No. 1)
3. Through oil passage at the pin and journal, oil lubri-
cates main bearing. Oil flows to the pin for the lubri-
cation of connecting rod bearing.
Crankshaft gear
Oil passage
Pin
Crankshaft
damper pulley
SUDEM7009L
GENERAL EM -5
1. Timing gear is installed in the timing gear case at the 1. Flywheel is made of forged iron. Pilot bearing of trans-
front of engine. mission drive pinion is disposed at the center portion.
Ring gear which can be geared with starter pinion is
2. Each gear is helical gear manufactured with high pre- pressed fit at the circumferential of the flywheel.
cision and its surface is treated by heat to enhance
the durability. 2. Processed is formed at the outer diameter of the fly-
wheel to measure the engine rpm.
3. Timing marks are marked on the gear. When assem-
bling, by aligning the timing marks, gears can be en-
gaged correctly.
Ring gear
Camshaft gear
Supply
pump gear
Processed
Idler gear A
SUDEM7012L
SUDEM7013L
EM -6 ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEM
SPECIFICATION ECC41378
Standard
Corrective
Items ([ ] indicates standard Limit
action
diameter)
General Type Serial 4-cylinder 4stroke
common rail system
Cylinder inner diameter 104mm
Cylinder stroke 115mm
Displacement 3,907cc
Compression ratio 17.5 : 1
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Maximum output 140ps/2800rpm
(HD65, 72,78 Narrow)
140ps/2800rpm
(HD65, 72,78 Wide)
140ps/2800rpm (County) Adjustment
Maximum torque 38kgf.m/1600rpm (As the
(HD65, 72,78 Narrow) difference
38kgf.m/1600rpm between
(HD65, 72,78 Wide) cylinders is
38kgf.m/1600rpm (County) within 4kg/cm² )
Compression pressure (at 200rpm) 26kg/cm² 20kg/cm²
Valve timing
Intake valve open (BTDC) 19
Intake valve close (ABDC) 53
Exhaust valve open(BBDC) 60
Exhaust valve close (ATDC) 16
Valve
Intake valve length 137mm
Exhaust valve length 137mm
Outer diameter of intake valve stem 8.960~8.975mm 8.85mm
Outer diameter of exhaust valve stem 8.925~8.940mm 8.85mm
Valve face angle 45
Thickness (margin) of intake/exhaust valve head 1.5mm 1.2mm
Valve clearance (when engine is cold) 0.4mm
Gap between valve stem and valve guide
Intake [9] 0.04~0.06mm 0.15mm Replace
Exhaust [9] 0.07~0.10mm 0.2mm
Valve guide length
Intake 64mm
Exhaust 71.5mm
Valve sinkage
Intake 0.75~1.25mm 1.5mm Valve seat
Exhaust 0.75~1.25mm 1.5mm Replace insert
Push rod run out ― 0.4mm Replace
Valve seat width
Intake 2.6~3.0mm 3.6mm Replace
Exhaust 1.8~2.2mm 2.8mm
GENERAL EM -7
Standard
Corrective
Items ([ ] indicates standard Limit
action
diameter)
Outer side valve Spring
Free height 66.1mm 63mm Replace
Load installed 26.5~29.3kg 23.7kg
Winding direction To the right
Out of squareness 1.5mm 2.1mm
Inner side valve spring
Free length 60.0mm 57mm
Load installed 11.5~12.7kg 10.3kg
Winding direction Left side
Out of squareness 1.5mm 2.1mm
Cylinder block
Cylinder bore 104.00~104.03mm
Torsion of upper crankcase Below 0.07mm 0.2mm
Flatness of gasket surface 0.07mm
Out of squareness of gasket surface 0.05mm
Clearance between tappet and crankcase tappet hole [28] 0.045~0.096mm 0.2mm Replace
Piston
Repair with
Piston outer diameter 103.91~103.92mm
oversize or
Clearance between piston and cylinder sleeve 0.080~0.130mm
replace
Piston pin
Outer diameter of piston pin
37.994~38.00mm
Clearance between piston pin and piston pin hole
0.007~0.021mm 0.05mm Replace
Clearance between piston pin and connect-
[38] 0.025~0.046mm 0.1mm Replace bush
ing rod end bush
Cylinder sleeve
Inner diameter 104.00~104.03mm 100.25mm Repair with
Below oversize or
Out of roundness 0.005mm 0.01mm replace
Below
Out of cylinderness 0.015mm 0.03mm
Cylinder head
Repair or
Flatness of cylinder head bottom Below 0.1mm 0.2mm
replace
Length from cylinder head top to bottom 94.9~95.1mm 94.6mm
EM -8 ENGINE MECHANICAL SYSTEM
Standard
Corrective
Items ([ ] indicates standard Limit
action
diameter)
Connecting rod
Connecting rod twist and distortion ― 0.05mm Repair or
Oil clearance 0.04~0.099mm 0.2mm replace
Connecting rod bearing
Free length of connecting rod bearing ― Min.
69.5mm
Bearing crush (measured load 600kg) 34.53~34.57mm ―
Connecting rod endplay 0.15~0.45mm 0.6mm
Camshaft
Intake cam max. length 47.105mm
Intake cam min. length 39.910mm
Intake cam lift 7.195mm
Exhaust cam max. length 46.979mm
Exhaust cam min. length 39.658mm
Exhaust cam lift 7.321mm
Camshaft endplay 0.05~0.22mm 0.3mm
Clearance between camshaft journal and bushing Stamp mark #1,2,3,4
([54.5] 0.04~0.09mm)
Stamp mark #5 0.15mm Replace busing
([53] 0.04~0.09mm)
Crankshaft
Out of roundness of pin and journal Below 0.01mm 0.03mm
Out of cylindricity of pin and journal Below 0.006mm 0.03mm
Crankshaft distortion Below 0.02mm 0.05mm
(measured at journal No.1 and No.5)
Crankshaft endplay 0.10~0.26mm 0.4mm Replace thrust
plate
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Screw size
Items (diameter × length) O.D×pitch Nm kgf.m Ib-ft
(mm)
Cylinder Main bearing cap bolt M14×2.0 49+90 5.0+90 36.4+90
block
Front plate flange bolt(8 ×16) ― 18.6~27.4 1.9~2.8 13.8~20.4
Oil pump Oil pump mounting flange bolt(8 ×55) ― 18.6~27.4 1.9~2.8 13.8~20.4
Cylinder Cylinder head mounting bolt M14×2.0 147+90 15.0+90 109+90
head
Cylinder head stud (10×25) ― 34.3 3.5 25.4
Screw size
Items (diameter × length) O.D×pitch Nm kgf.m Ib-ft
(mm)
Fan and Fan clutch mounting flange bolt (8) ― 21.6~32.3 2.2~3.3 16~24
pulley
Fan clutch spring washer bolt(8×25) ― 16.7~25.5 1.7~2.6 12.4~18.9
PCV blow-by return coating clip flange bolt ― 7.8~11.8 0.8~1.2 5.8~8.7
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