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    Pembahasan Soal Materi 1

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    Kamuda
    This document provides explanations and examples of parts of speech in sentences, including subjects, verb phrases, complements, and modifiers. It discusses the order of different types of modifiers and the placement of adverbs of frequency in sentences. Additional questions from participants are answered, clarifying the differences between auxiliary verbs and forms of "to be", the definitions of complements and modifiers, and the use of subjects like "it" and pseudo-subjects like "there".

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    Pembahasan Soal Materi 1

    Uploaded by

    Kamuda
    44 views5 pages
    This document provides explanations and examples of parts of speech in sentences, including subjects, verb phrases, complements, and modifiers. It discusses the order of different types of modifiers and the placement of adverbs of frequency in sentences. Additional questions from participants are answered, clarifying the differences between auxiliary verbs and forms of "to be", the definitions of complements and modifiers, and the use of subjects like "it" and pseudo-subjects like "there".

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    PEMBAHASAN SOAL MATERI 1

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    This document provides explanations and examples of parts of speech in sentences, including subjects, verb phrases, complements, and modifiers. It discusses the order of different types of modifiers and the placement of adverbs of frequency in sentences. Additional questions from participants are answered, clarifying the differences between auxiliary verbs and forms of "to be", the definitions of complements and modifiers, and the use of subjects like "it" and pseudo-subjects like "there".

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    44 views5 pages

    Pembahasan Soal Materi 1

    Uploaded by

    Kamuda
    This document provides explanations and examples of parts of speech in sentences, including subjects, verb phrases, complements, and modifiers. It discusses the order of different types of modifiers and the placement of adverbs of frequency in sentences. Additional questions from participants are answered, clarifying the differences between auxiliary verbs and forms of "to be", the definitions of complements and modifiers, and the use of subjects like "it" and pseudo-subjects like "there".

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    PEMBAHASAN SOAL MATERI 1

    These are the answers for all our exercises today


    Exercise
    1. George (subject) / is cooking (verb phrase ) / dinner (complement ) /  tonight (modifier
    of time).
    2. Henry and Marcia (subject) / have visited (verb phrase ) / the president (complement ).
    3. We (subject) /  can eat (verb phrase ) / lunch (complement ) / in this restaurant today
    (modifier of place and of time).
    4. Pat (subject) / should have bought (verb phrase) / gasoline (complement) / yesterday
    (modifier).
    5. Trees (subject) / grow (verb).
    6. It (subject ) / was raining (verb phrase) / at seven o’clock this morning (modifier).
    7. She (subject) / opened (verb) / a checking account (complement) / at the bank last week
    (modifier).
    8. Harry (subject ) / is washing (verb phrase) / dishes (complement ) / right now (modifier).
    9. She (subject) / opened (verb) / her book (complement).
    10. Paul, William, and Mary (subject) / were watching (verb phrase) / television
    (complement ) / a few minutes ago (modifier).

    Tambahan penjelasan mengenai Modifier ;


    Jika dalam satu kalimat terdapat 2 atau 3 modifiers maka susunan modifier nya yaitu
    Modifier Manner (cara) + Modifier Place (tempat) +
    Modifier time (waktu)

    Example:
    He was running fast in the park yesterday
    fast = Manner / cara dia lari
    in the park = place
    yesterday = time
    Selain di belakang kalimat, modifier juga terdapat ditengah kalimat, modifier tersebut adalah
    Adverb of Frequency , yang digunkan untuk menyatakan seberapa sering sesuatu dilakukan.
    Kinds of Adverb of frequency:
    Always
    Often
    Usually
    Sometimes
    Occasionally
    Seldom
    Rarely
    Hardly
    Never

    Adverb of frequency tersebut letaknya berada di antara Subject dan Verb pada sebuah kalimat.

    Example:
    I always sleep at 10pm

    Namun, jika dalam kalimat tersebut terdapat Auxiliary Verb (kata kerja bantu), seperti ; am, is,
    are, have, will, should, must, can, etc. maka Adverb of frequency tersebut diletakkan antara
    Auxiliary verb dan Ordinary Verb .

    Example:
    - she is always waiting in that room
    - they have sometimes eaten dinner this time
    - I can hardly do my homework

    BERIKUT PERTANYAAN YANG SERING MUNCUL DARI PESERTA


    1. Btw auxiliary dan to be apa ada perbedaan ?

    Jawaban : To be terdiri dari 3 yaitu (am, are, is).

    To be digunakan dalam 2 kurun waktu yakni : waktu sekarang dan waktu lampau.
    Auxiliary verb terdiri dari 8 macam, yaitu :

    a. To be (am, are, is)


    b. Do / does
    c. Have / has
    d. Shall
    e. Will
    f. Can
    g. May
    h. Must

    Jadi bisa di simpulkan tobe adalah bagian dari auxiliary


    2.

    Jawaban : Susunan kalimat sempurna harus terdiri dari subjek dan kata
    kerja (minimal), tetapi sering dalam sebuah kalimat itu tidak ada
    subjeknya. Ketika dalam sebuah kalimat tidak ada subjeknya maka sering kali
    digunakan kata ‘it’ yang berfungsi sebagai subjek dalam sebuah kalimat. 

    3. She is always waiting in that room maka susunannya seperti ini?

    She (subject) is (verb) always waiting in that room (modifier place)

    True or false kak?

    JAWABAN : Yes, that's correct

    4. kapan bisa menggunakan verb phrase?


    JAWABAN : Pada materi ini, verb phrase itu gabungan antara auxiliary verb
    (kata kerja banti) dan verb. Nah, gabungan antara aux. Verb dan verb itu disebut juga
    dengan predikat. Kapan penggunannya? Ya tergantung tenses kalimatnya

    5. Mohon +an penjelasan lg Mr ttg complement


    .. Terimakasih
    JAWABAN : Oiya, complement itu kata lain dari objek. Objek itu posisi kata dalam kalimat.
    Objek itu pasti selalu muncul setelah predikat

    6. Modifier itu apa sama dengan adverb?


    JAWABAN : Yups, betul modifier itu adverb

    7. Untuk penggunaan subjek yg diwakili mohon dijelaskan lagi lebih detail Mr.. sprti it,
    there di materi tdi. Selain dimateri tdi, adakah kata subject pengganti lainnya?

    JAWABAN : There itu disebut dengan pseudo subject. Jadi, pada kalimat there
    is, there are, there was, dan there were, there itu bukan subjek karena tidak
    mempengaruhi perubahan predikat. Yang jadi subjeknya itu justru kata setelah is/are dan
    was/were.

    Coba perhatikan contoh ini,

    There is a chair

    There are many chairs

    Pada kalimat itu yang menentukan penggunakan is dan are bukan there, tapi kata a chair
    dan many chairs. Oleh karena itu, there pada dua kalimat itu disebut pseudo subject.

    Pseudo subject itu hanya there

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