Physical-Science - Oed Week001-010
Physical-Science - Oed Week001-010
Physical-Science - Oed Week001-010
1
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The ancient Greek who is known for championing the concept of atom was named
______________.
Select one:
a.
Plato
b.
Democritus
c.
Socrates
d.
Zeus
Question 2
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The various isotopes of an element all have
Select one:
a.
the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons.
b.
the same number of neutrons and the same number of protons.
c.
the same total number of neutrons and protons.
d.
the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
Question 3
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The two types of bright nebulae are emission nebulae and _______________ nebulae.
Select one:
a.
photonic
b.
reflection
c.
absorption
d.
refraction
Question 4
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Aluminum is an example of
Select one:
a.
an alloy.
b.
a solution.
c.
a compound.
d.
an element.
Question 5
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The "plum pudding model" of the atom is associated with
Select one:
a.
Thomson.
b.
Bohr.
c.
Rutherford.
d.
Dalton.
Question 6
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The nuclear model of the atom is associated with
Select one:
a.
Bohr.
b.
Dalton.
c.
Thomson.
d.
Rutherford.
Question 7
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The periodic table is most easily understood in terms of the ______________ configurations of
the elements.
Select one:
a.
neutron
b.
periodic
c.
proton
d.
electron
Question 8
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What is element 61 called?
Select one:
a.
astatine
b.
technetium
c.
promethium
d.
francium
Question 9
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The vertical columns of elements in the periodic table are called
Select one:
a.
periods.
b.
families.
c.
series.
d.
groups.
Question 1
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ductile
Matter is Answer if it can be rolled and stretched to long and thin shapes.
Question 2
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True or False: Sodium reacts violently with water.
True
Answer:
Question 3
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Hardne
Answer helps determine how an element might be used.
Question 4
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True or False: Density decreases as temperature increases.
False
Answer:
Question 5
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True or False: The catalyst brings the reactants together by permanently bonding with them.
False
Answer:
Question 6
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Activat
Answer energy is the energy needed to start a reaction.
Question 7
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precipi
The solid that settles out of a liquid solution is called Answer .
Question 8
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True or False: Substances made of wood are not prone to flammability.
False
Answer:
Question 9
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True or False: Tools made from iron easily rust.
True
Answer:
Question 10
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True or False: Aluminum is a good conductor of heat.
True
Answer:
Question 4
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Aluminum is an example of
Select one:
a.
an alloy.
b.
an element.
c.
a compound.
d.
a solution.
Question 5
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When the Sun moves off the main sequence, it will next become a _______________.
Select one:
a.
white dwarf
b.
black hole
c.
dwarf star
d.
red giant
Question 7
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The two types of bright nebulae are emission nebulae and _______________ nebulae.
Select one:
a.
photonic
b.
refraction
c.
absorption
d.
reflection
Question 8
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True or False: The alchemists have been successful in changing lead to gold.
False
Answer:
True or False: If the covalent bonds are polar, then the covalent compound as a whole can
be nonpolar.
False
Answer:
Question 11
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Who coined the term, "radioactivity"?
Select one:
a.
Ernest Rutherford
b.
Henri Becquerel
c.
Marie Curie
d.
Pierre Curie
Question 12
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The apparent brightness of stars is ranked according to magnitude. The brightest stars were
originally ranked as what magnitude?
Select one:
a.
None of the choices
b.
Zero
c.
First
d.
Sixth
Question 13
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Atomic
The Answer of an element is the average mass of all its naturally occurring isotopes.
Question 14
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The greater the mass of a star, the _______________ it moves through its life cycle.
Select one:
a.
slower
b.
faster
c.
Neither of these; mass has no effect on the life cycle of a star.
Question 16
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Energy
Answer are fixed distances from the nucleus.
Question 17
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True or False: The matter in the early universe was not smoothly distributed across space.
True
Answer:
Question 18
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The remaining core of a planetary nebula is called a _______________.
Select one:
a.
red giant
b.
neutron star
c.
black hole
d.
white dwarf
Question 19
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The periodic table is most easily understood in terms of the ______________ configurations of
the elements.
Select one:
a.
electron
b.
neutron
c.
periodic
d.
proton
Question 20
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The vertical columns of elements in the periodic table are called
Select one:
a.
periods.
b.
families.
c.
series.
d.
groups.
Question 9
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True or False: Oxygen has two polar bonds.
False
Answer:
Question 1
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corpus
Thomson referred to negatively charged particles as Answer before it became known
as electrons.
Question 2
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Niels Bohr focused his attention on the element hydrogen because it
Select one:
a.
could be obtained in extremely high purity.
b.
had the simplest atom.
c.
was so abundant.
d.
was inexpensive.
Question 3
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True or False: Melting a covalent network solid is accomplished by overcoming the relatively
weak intermolecular forces.
False
Answer:
Question 4
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Who discovered the nucleus of the atom in 1911?
Select one:
a.
Dalton
b.
Bohr
c.
Rutherford
d.
Thomson
Question 5
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The majority of stars are small, cool, type-M stars called
Select one:
a.
red dwarfs.
b.
brown dwarfs.
c.
blue dwarfs.
d.
white dwarfs.
Question 6
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True or False: Dalton thought individual atoms were solid, hard spheres so he modeled
them with wooden balls.
True
Answer:
Question 7
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What is element 61 called?
Select one:
a.
technetium
b.
astatine
c.
promethium
d.
francium
Question 8
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True or False: New stars are born in the Orion nebula.
True
Answer:
Question 9
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What is the temperature in kelvins of the visible surface of the Sun?
Select one:
a.
6 million K
b.
6 billion K
c.
600 K
d.
6000 K
Question 10
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Who discovered the electron in 1897?
Select one:
a.
Dalton
b.
Thomson
c.
Bohr
d.
Rutherford
Question 11
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The ancient Greek who is known for championing the concept of atom was named
______________.
Select one:
a.
Zeus
b.
Socrates
c.
Plato
d.
Democritus
Question 12
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The Sun is a
Select one:
a.
galaxy.
b.
star.
c.
planet.
d.
cluster.
Question 13
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The "billiard ball model" of the atom is associated with
Select one:
a.
Bohr.
b.
Dalton.
c.
Rutherford.
d.
Thomson.
Question 15
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Nearly 100% of mass of Earth's core is composed of the two elements
Select one:
a.
iron and nickel
b.
silicon and oxygen.
c.
oxygen and aluminum
d.
aluminum and silicon
Question 16
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Who discovered the electron in 1897?
Select one:
a.
Niels Bohr
b.
J. J. Thomson
c.
James Chadwick
d.
Ernest Rutherford
Question 17
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The various isotopes of an element all have
Select one:
a.
the same total number of neutrons and protons.
b.
the same number of neutrons and the same number of protons.
c.
the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
d.
the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons.
Question 18
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What is the visible surface of the Sun called?
Select one:
a.
Glowing sphere
b.
Photosphere
c.
Stratosphere
d.
Atmosphere
Question 19
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The "plum pudding model" of the atom is associated with
Select one:
a.
Thomson.
b.
Rutherford.
c.
Dalton.
d.
Bohr.
Question 20
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The heaviest elements are created in _______, the fantastic death of supergiant stars.
Select one:
a.
supernovae
b.
nebulae
c.
red giant
Question 1
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He invented the neutron.
Select one:
a.
Niels Bohr
b.
J.J. Thomson
c.
James Chadwick
d.
Ernest Rutherford
Question 2
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The Sun's energy is generated from the fusion of
Select one:
a.
carbon nuclei to form magnesium nuclei.
b.
uranium to form lead, Pb.
c.
helium nuclei to form carbon nuclei.
d.
hydrogen nuclei to form helium nuclei.
Question 3
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According to the Big Bang theory, when did the universe begin?
Select one:
a.
15.2 billion years ago
b.
12.8 billion years ago
c.
13.7 billion years ago
d.
13 billion years ago
Question 5
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valenc
Electrons at the outermost energy level of an atom are called Answer
Question 7
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periodi
The Answer puts the elements in order of increasing atomic number, into seven
horizontal rows.
Question 9
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About 75% of the mass of the visible universe is composed of which element?
Select one:
a.
Silicon
b.
Iron
c.
Helium
d.
Hydrogen
Question 10
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What is the name given to all matter, energy, and space?
Select one:
a.
Solar system
b.
Galaxy
c.
Universe
d.
Local group
Question 11
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True or False: High-mass stars eventually evolve into white-dwarves.
False
Answer:
Question 12
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True or False: Carbon dioxide is nonpolar.
True
Answer:
Question 13
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This was one of Rutherford's famous experiements where he used a radioactive source to
direct alpha particles toward a very thin sheet of gold foil.
gold foil experiment
Answer:
Question 14
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When the absolute magnitudes, or brightnesses, of stars are plotted against their surface
Select one:
a.
none of the choices
b.
random pattern.
c.
straight line.
d.
Hertzsprung-Russell (or H-R) diagram.
Question 15
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True or False: Ionic compounds are for both metals and nonmetals.
True
Answer:
Question 17
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The horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table are called
Select one:
a.
families.
b.
periods.
c.
series.
d.
groups.
Question 19
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True or False: Diamond does not melt at all.
True
Answer:
Question 20
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Wilhelm Roentgen discovered
Select one:
a.
gamma rays.
b.
X-rays.
c.
radio waves.
d.
microwaves.
Question 1
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Identification: These compounds are highly soluble in water.
ionic compounds
Answer:
Question 3
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Hardne
Answer helps determine how an element might be used.
Question 4
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What property of a material describes the compactness of the arrangement of its
molecules?
Select one:
a.
No correct answer
b.
Malleability
c.
Density
Question 6
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Identification: Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions?
Catalyst
Answer:
Question 7
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What do you call the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds?
Select one:
a.
Precipitate
b.
Temperature
c.
Reactivity
Question 8
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True or False: Substances made of wood are not prone to flammability.
false
Answer:
Question 9
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What kind of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms?
covalent bond
Answer:
Question 11
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True or False: Carbon in graphite can be described as hard as the carbon in diamond.
False
Answer:
Question 12
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Flamma
Answer refers to the ability of matter to burn.
Question 13
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True or False: The rate of reaction is faster if the temperature of reactants is higher.
True
Answer:
Question 14
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Identification: What is the component of a chemical reaction that is present at its start?
Reactants
Answer:
Question 15
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Identification: Substance that aides any chemical reaction.
Catalyst
Answer:
Question 16
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Catalysts in living things are called
enzymes
Answer:
Question 17
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True or False: Salt can conduct electricity in any form.
False
Answer:
Question 19
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amylas
Answer is an enzyme found in the mouth and small intestine that hlps in the
breakdown of starch to sugar.
Question 20
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Reactiv
Answer is the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances.
Question 1
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What is the component of a chemical reaction that is present at its start?
Reactants
Answer:
Question 2
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Identification: This refers to the speed of a chemical process.
Reaction Rate
Answer:
Question 3
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True or False: Density decreases as temperature increases.
False
Answer:
Question 4
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True or False: The catalyst brings the reactants together by permanently bonding with them.
False
Answer:
Question 5
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True or False: Silver conducts electricity at minimal circumstances only.
False
Answer:
Question 6
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Identification: This factor in a reaction rate is a consequence of the kinetic energy of the
reactant molecules?
Temperature
Answer:
Question 8
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True or False: Platinum has very high density.
True
Answer:
Question 9
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True or False: In determining the limiting reactant, mass quantities must be converted to
moles.
True
Answer:
Question 10
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What kind of change results to the production of a material that is entirely different from
the reactants?
chemical change
Answer:
Question 11
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Identification: Solid formed from the settling of solid particles in a liquid solution.
precipitate
Answer:
Question 12
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Identify the substance that hastens chemical reactions?
Catalyst
Answer:
Question 15
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Identification: What do you call the solid formed when a liquid solution is allowed to stand
still for a long amount of time?
PRECIPITATE
Answer:
Question 16
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True or False: Noble gases almost never react to other substances.
True
Answer:
Question 17
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Identification: What kind of change results to the production of a material that is entirely
different from the reactants?
Chemical Change
Answer:
Question 18
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What type of covalent compound is there a slight difference in the electric charge between
the opposite sides of the molecule?
polar covalent compound
Answer:
Question 19
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In a water molecule, which atom is more frequented by the shared electrons?
Oxygen
Answer:
Question 20
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True or False: The catalyst is a reactant in the chemical reaction it speeds up.
False
Answer:
Question 1
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Identification: This refers to the speed of a chemical process.
Reaction Rate
Answer:
Question 2
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Activat
Answer energy is the energy needed to start a reaction.
Question 4
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True or False: Lower activation energy = more reactant particles with enough energy to
react causing the reaction to occur faster.
True
Answer:
Question 5
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What type of covalent bonding is characterized by the incongruent sharing of electrons
between the atoms?
polar
Answer:
Question 6
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True or False: Aluminum is a good conductor of heat.
True
Answer:
Question 7
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Reactio
Answer refers to how fast a chemical reaction occurs.
Question 9
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What is the term for the energy responsible for the variations in the reaction rates of
chemical processes?
activation energy
Answer:
Question 10
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What is the term for the property that makes it capable of being hammered into thin
sheets?
Select one:
a.
no correct answer
b.
malleability
c.
Density
Question 11
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Identification: Identify the kind of change wherein the product is the same as the reactants.
physical change
Answer:
Question 12
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True or False: Sodium can exist by itself.
False
Answer:
Question 13
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Identification: Which reaction rate factor is due to the amount of reacting substances?
Concentration
Answer:
Question 14
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ductile
Matter is Answer if it can be rolled and stretched to long and thin shapes.
Question 15
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What is the proper term for catalysts involved in biological processes?
enzyme
Answer:
Question 16
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True or False: Chemical reactions occur inside living things.
True
Answer:
Question 17
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nonpol
Fill in the blank: Answer covalent bonding exists between two identical atoms.
Question 18
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True or False: Chromium is one of the soft elements.
False
Answer:
Question 19
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True or False: Sodium reacts violently with water.
True
Answer:
Question 20
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precipi
The solid that settles out of a liquid solution is called Answer .
Question 1
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Who discovered the atomic nucleus in 1911?
Select one:
a.
Henri Becquerel
b.
Ernest Rutherford
c.
Marie and Pierre Curie
d.
Niels Bohr
Question 2
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When the Sun moves off the main sequence, it will next become a _______________.
Select one:
a.
black hole
b.
dwarf star
c.
white dwarf
d.
red giant
Question 3
Correct
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Who discovered the electron in 1897?
Select one:
a.
Niels Bohr
b.
Ernest Rutherford
c.
J. J. Thomson
d.
James Chadwick
Question 4
Correct
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The Sun is a
Select one:
a.
galaxy.
b.
cluster.
c.
star.
d.
planet.
Question 5
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What is the name given to all matter, energy, and space?
Select one:
a.
Universe
b.
Galaxy
c.
Local group
d.
Solar system
Question 6
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valenc
Electrons at the outermost energy level of an atom are called Answer .
Question 7
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Niels Bohr focused his attention on the element hydrogen because it
Select one:
a.
could be obtained in extremely high purity.
b.
was inexpensive.
c.
had the simplest atom.
d.
was so abundant.
Question 8
Correct
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Wilhelm Roentgen discovered
Select one:
a.
X-rays.
b.
gamma rays.
c.
microwaves.
d.
radio waves.
Question 9
Correct
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The ancient Greek who is known for championing the concept of atom was named
______________.
Select one:
a.
Plato
b.
Zeus
c.
Socrates
d.
Democritus
Question 10
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In 1869, a major event in the history of chemistry occurred; it was the
Select one:
a.
discovery of the law of definite proportions.
b.
discovery of the octet rule.
c.
discovery of the law of conservation of mass.
d.
development of the periodic table.
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True or False: Substances made of wood are not prone to flammability.
False
Answer:
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True or False: Sodium reacts violently with water.
True
Answer:
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True or False: In determining the limiting reactant, mass quantities must be converted to
moles.
True
Answer:
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True or False: Chromium is one of the soft elements.
False
Answer:
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True or False: Platinum has very high density.
True
Answer:
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Catalysts in living things are called
Enzymes
Answer:
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True or False: Silver conducts electricity at minimal circumstances only.
False
Answer:
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Density
Answer refers to the concentration of a substance.
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Flamma
Answer refers to the ability of matter to burn.
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True or False: The catalyst brings the reactants together by permanently bonding with them.
False
Answer:
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Hardne
Answer helps determine how an element might be used.
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True or False: Density decreases as temperature increases.
False
Answer:
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True or False: The rate of reaction is faster if the temperature of reactants is higher.
True
Answer:
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True or False: Lower activation energy = more reactant particles with enough energy to
react causing the reaction to occur faster.
True
Answer:
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True or False: Noble gases almost never react to other substances.
True
Answer:
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True or False: Chemical reactions occur inside living things.
True
Answer:
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True or False: Aluminum is a good conductor of heat.
True
Answer:
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reaction rate
Answer refers to how fast a chemical reaction occurs.
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Activat
Answer energy is the energy needed to start a reaction.
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Precipi
The solid that settles out of a liquid solution is called Answer .
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ductile
Matter is Answer if it can be rolled and stretched to long and thin shapes.
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True or False: Tools made from iron easily rust.
True
Answer:
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True or False: Salt can conduct electricity in any form.
False
Answer:
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True or False: Carbon in graphite can be described as hard as the carbon in diamond.
False
Answer:
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True or False: Sodium can exist by itself.
False
Answer:
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True or False: The catalyst is a reactant in the chemical reaction it speeds up.
False
Answer:
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Reactiv
Answer is the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances.
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Catalys
A Answer is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction.