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Test 2 Jan2023 - Tapah Q2 FS SS

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ACC117 TEST 2 JANUARY 2023 Q2 (TAPAH)


FIN.STATEMENTS SOLUTION

Question

The following is a list of balances obtained from Abigail Flowers Enterprise as at 31 December
2022.

Abigail Flowers Enterprise


Trial Balance as at 31 December 2022
Debit (RM) Credit (RM)
Purchases and Sales 101,540 375,750
Returns 4,500 7,850
Opening Stock as at 1st January 2022 87,000
Rent expense 18,110
Salaries 57,440
Stationery 1,450
General Expense 7,750
Insurance 18,400
Repair and Maintenance 14,000
Interests 3,000 1,625
Discounts 4,900 6,990
Rent received 12,000
Commission received 5,840
Land and building 200,000
Motor vehicles 150,000
Furniture 80,000
5% Fixed Deposit 65,000
Accumulated depreciation – Motor vehicles 90,000
Accumulated depreciation – Furniture 24,000
Account receivables 50,500
Account payables 61,670
Cash at Bank 27,500
Cash in Hand 15,660
10% Loan from People Bank 50,000
Allowance for doubtful debt as at 1st January 2022 2,500
Drawings 7,640
Capital 276,165
914,390 914,390
Pn.Azura Mohd.Noor
UiTM Perlis
2

Additional information:

1. Stock as at 31 December 2022 is RM38,000 [-COGS, CA]

2. The loan from People Bank was obtained on 1 April 2022 (9/12), whereas the business
startedto invest in 5% fixed deposit on 1 January 2022 (12/12)
(i) Interest expense = 10% x 50,000 x 9/12 = 3,750
AE: +E, CL = 750 (3,750 -3,000)
(ii) Interest revenue = 5% x 65,000 = 3,250
AR: +R, CA = 1,625 (3,250 – 1,625)

3. Abigail took RM250 worth of flowers for her niece’s birthday party and RM150
worth of cash to pay for her personal purchasing.

(i) Drawings of goods: + Drawings, - Purchases = RM250


(ii) Drawings of cash: + Drawings, - Cash = RM150

4. There are accrued insurance expense of RM700 and prepaid rent expense of RM3,700
at the end of December 2022

(i) Accrued insurance expense of RM700 = AE: +E, CL


(ii) Prepaid rent expense of RM3,700 = PE: -E, CA

5. One of the account receivables worth RM700 was declared bankrupt. The business
decides to provide 5% allowance for doubtful debt on the net account receivables.

6. Annual depreciation is to be provided as follows:

+E (Depreciation), -NCA (Acc.Depr.)

a) Motor Vehicle 20% on cost, yearly basis


= 20% x 150,000 = 30,000

b) Furniture 10% on carrying amount, yearly basis


= 10% x 56,000 (80,000 – 24,000) = 5,600

Required:

a. Prepare the Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 December 2022
b. Prepare the Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2022
(Total: 25 marks)

Pn.Azura Mohd.Noor
UiTM Perlis
3

SOLUTION

Abigail Flowers Enterprise


Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 December 2022
RM RM RM
Sales Revenues:
Sales 375,750
- Return Inwards (4,500)
- Discount Allowed (4,900)
Net Sales 366,350

Cost of Goods Sold:


Opening Inventory 87,000
Purchases 101,290
- Return Outwards (7,850)
- Discount Received (6,990) 86,450
173,450
- Closing Inventory (38,000)
COGS (135,450)
Gross Profit 230,900

Other Revenues:
Interest Revenue (1,625 + 1,625) 3,250
Rent Received 12,000
Commission Received 5,840 21,090
251,990
Other Expenses:
Rent Expense (18,110 – 3,700) 14,410
Salaries 57,440
Stationery 1,450
General Expense 7,750
Insurance (18,400 + 700) 19,100
Repairs and maintenance 14,000
Interest Expense (3,000 + 750) 3,750
Depreciation - Motor Vehicles (150,000 X 20%) 30,000
Depreciation - Furniture [(80,000 – 24,000) X 10%] 5,600
Increase in AFDD 690 154,190
(Bal.c/d + New BD – Bal.b/d = 2,490 + 700 - 2500)
Net Profit 97,800

Pn.Azura Mohd.Noor
UiTM Perlis
4

Abigail Flowers Enterprise


Statement of Financial Position 31 December 2022
RM RM RM
Non-Current Assets: Cost Accumulated Carrying
Depreciation Value
Land and Building 200,000 - 200,000
Furniture 150,000 120,000 30,000
(90,000 + 30,000)
Motor Vehicles 80,000 29,600 50,400
(24,000 + 5,600)
280,400
5% Fixed Deposit 65,000
345,400
Current Assets:
Closing Inventory 38,000
Accounts receivable (50,500 - 700) 49,800
- AFDD (2,490) 47,310
Cash at Bank 27,500
Cash in Hand (15,660 – 150) 15,510
Accrued Interest Revenue 1,625
Prepaid Rent Expense 3,700 133,645
479,045

Financed by:
Owner’s Equity:
Opening Capital 276,165
+ Net Profit 97,800
- Drawings (7,640 + 250 + 150) (8,040)
Ending Capital 365,925

Non-Current Liability:
10% Loan from People Bank 50,000

Current Liabilities:
A/C Payable 61,670
Accrued Interest Expense 750
Accrued Insurance Expense 700 63,120
479,045

Pn.Azura Mohd.Noor
UiTM Perlis

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