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1. A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in1956 at
a conference held at Dartmouth College. Can you name the Professor?
David Levy
John McCarthy
Joseph Weizenbaum
Hans Berliner
None of the above
2. ZigBee specification are based on _________

802.3
802.11
802.16
802.15.4
3. The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
WSN
Cloud Computing
Big Data
None of above
4. Which instruction set architecture is used in Raspberry Pi?

X86
MSP
AVR
ARM
5. Stepper motors are _______

AC motors
DC motors
Electromagnets
None of above
6. Solenoid is a specially designed ________

Actuator
Machine
Electromagnet
none of above
7. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory

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C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
8. Embedded system is
An electronic system
A pure mechanical system
An electro-mechanical system
(A) or (C)
9. _______is the smallest microcontrollers which can be programmed to perform a large range of
tasks.
PIC microcontrollers
ARM microcontrollers
AVR microcontrollers
ASIC microcontrollers
10. MQTT is _____________ protocol.

Machine to Machine
Internet of Things
Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
Machine Things
11. XMPP is used for streaming which type of elements?

XPL
XML
XHL
MPL
12. _______ is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent
connection between client and server.
Request-Response
Publish-Subscriber
Push-Pull
Exclusive Pair
13. In Node MCU, MCU stands for ____________

Micro Control Unit
Micro Controller Unit
Macro Control Unit
Macro Controller Unit

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14. Term "the Internet of things" was coined by_____

Edward L. Schneider
Kevin Ashton
John H.
Charles Anthony
15. ______ is a collection of wireless broadband standards (WiMax).

IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.16
IEEE 802.15.4
16. LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication protocol
such as ____
ZigBee
Allsean
Tyrell
Microsoft's Azure
17. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for

Data communication
Monitoring
Control
All of these
None of these
18. The instruction set of RISC processor is

Simple and lesser in number
Complex and lesser in number
Simple and larger in number
Complex and larger in number
19. In microcontrollers, UART is acronym of

Universal Applied Receiver/Transmitter
Universal Asynchronous Rectified Transmitter
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
United Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
20. ARM stands for

Advanced RISC Machine
Advanced RISC Methodology

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Advanced Reduced Machine

Advanced Reduced Methodology
21. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact
socially like humans.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
22. Machine learning invent by _____________.

A. John McCarthy
B. Nicklaus Wirth
C. Joseph Weizenbaum
D. Arthur Samuel
23. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous
system(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as ____of human being
A. Information Control Paradigm
B. Information Processing Paradigm
C. Information Processing Control
D. None of above
24. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through
_______
A. Regular Grammar
B. Regular Expression
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
25. ___ is not indexed process in RMDFR

Identification
Preservation
Collection
Evaluation
26. _________ stage of RMDFR corresponds to “freezing the crime scene".

Identification
Preservation
Collection
Evaluation

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27. _________ phase of ADFM model formulates procedures and approach to use in order to
maximize the collection of untainted evidence while minimizing the impact to the victim
Identification
Preparation
Approach strategy
Preservation
None Of above
28. DFPM along with ______ groups and _____ phases are proposed by Carrier and Safford.
DFPM is named the Integrated Digital Investigation Process (IDIP).
5,15
5,17
5,20
6,17
29. Deployment phase of IDIP has ______ phases

2
3
4
5
30. Physical Crime Investigation phase of IDIP includes ______ phases.

3
4
5
6
31. _________ phase of ADFM model determines importance and probative value to the case of
the examined product
Returning Evidence
Presentation
Analysis
Readiness phase
32. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital evidence?
Desktop, laptop, server
Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
Hardware, software, networks
Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems

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33. Sequential step hackers use are: A. Maintaining Access. B. Reconnaissance C. Scanning. D.
Gaining Access.
B, C, D, A
B, A, C, D
A, B, C, D
D, C, B, A
34. The term cracker refers to __________

Black hat hacker.
White hat hacker.
Grey hat hacker.
None of the above.
35. The intent of ethical hacker is to discover vulnerabilities from a ___________ point of view
to better secure system.
Victims.
Attackers.
Both A & B
None of these.
36. A black hat hacker is the one who ____________

Fix identifies weakness
Steal the data
Identifies the weakness and leave message to owner
None of the above.
37. A grey hat hacker is the one who ________

Fix identifies weakness
Steal the data
Identifies the weakness and leave message to owner
None of the above
38. ____________ can create false feeling of safety

Firewall
Encryption
VPNs
All the above
39. Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is
an example of _________
Nontechnical attacks

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Network infrastructure attack

Operating system attack
Application and other specialized attack
40. Which permission is necessary before ethical hacking?

Written permission.
Decision maker permission
Privacy permission
Risk permission
41. Which tool is used to encrypt Email?

WebInspect
QualyGuard
PGP (pretty good privacy)
None of the above
42. _________ are part of organized crime on internet.

Criminal
Antinationalist
Hacker for hire
None of the above
43. __________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
Automated apps
Database software
Malware
Worms
44. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points listed
below is not mandatory?
Know the nature of the organization
Characteristics of work done in the firm
System and network
Type of broadband company used by the firm
45. In terms of digital evidence, a mobile telephone is an example of:

Open computer systems
Communication systems
Embedded computer systems
None of the above

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46. Computers can be involved in which of the following types of crime?

Homicide and sexual assault
Computer intrusions and intellectual property theft
Civil disputes
All the above
47. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This is
an example of:
An individual characteristic
An incidental characteristic
A class characteristic
An indeterminate characteristic
48. Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the ______________

Ideal Evidence rule
Best Evidence rule
Exchange rule
All the mentioned
49. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from: a. Original media can
be used to carry out digital investigation process. b. By default, every part of the victim’s
computer is considered as unreliable.
a and b both are true
a is true and b is false
a and b both are false
a is false and b is true
50. Email, hard drives are examples of ___________

Illustrative evidence
Electronic evidence
Documented evidence
Explainable evidence
51. Which is not procedure to establish a chain of custody?

A. Save the original materials.
B. Take photos of physical evidence.
C. Don’t take screenshots of digital evidence content.
D. Document date, time, and any other information of receipt.

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52. The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
to the data provided or presented in a court is known as ___________
Evidence validation
Relative evidence
Best evidence
Illustrative evidence
53. Digital evidence is only useful in a court of law.

A. True
B. False
54. TCP uses port no _____ for SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
24
22
25
35
55. Banners cannot be grabbed by using either plain old telnet or Netcat.
True
False
56. Windows does not support __________ Network Analyzer tool

EtherPeek
Ethereal
ettercap
dsniff
57.UNIX does not support __________ Network Analyzer tool.

EtherPeek
Ethereal
ettercap
dsniff
58. Common Wireless Threats to wireless LANS are

Rogue Access Points/Ad-Hoc Networks
Denial of Service
Configuration Problems
All of above
59. An email bomb is also known as a ___________.

chat bomb

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communication bomb
letter bomb
network bomb
60. XSS is an attack which allows the attacker to execute the scripts on the victim's browser.
True
False
61. _________ is a UNIX-based program alerts you via e-mail if it detects changes in MAC
addresses associated with specific IP addresses on the network.
Arp watch
Ettercap
dsniff
Cain & Abel tool
62. TCP uses port no _____ for HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
60
70
80
90
63. What is not true about a port scanner.

is a software tool that basically scans the network to see who’s there.
provide basic views of how the network is laid out.
Helps to identify unauthorized hosts or applications.
Testing of application running on host takes much time.
64. ________ is Network Testing and port Scanning tool used for the most versatile security tool
for such security checks as port scanning and firewall testing
Netcat
Nmap or NMapWin
WildPacketsEtherPeek
NetScan
65. What is the most important activity in system cracking?

Information gathering
Cracking password
Escalating privileges
Covering tracks
66. Nmap is abbreviated as Network Mapper.

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True
False
67. What port does Telnet use?

22
80
20
23
68. _______________ is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific
open port.
Ping Sweep
Port scan
Ipconfig
Spamming
69. What is AI ?
Putting your intelligence into computer
Programming with your own intelligence
Making a machine intelligence
Putting more memory into computer
70. How many types of AI ?

5
3
2
7
71. Alexa is a example of ________ .

AI
Robotics
Both
None of the above
72. What is the primary interactive method of communication used by humans?

reading
Writing
Speaking
All of the above
73. AI Systems can be of very _________.

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High Speed
Low Speed
Moderate Speed
None of the above
74. The objective of AI research are.

Reasoning
knowledge representation
natural language processing
All of the above
75. Which one Is an Advantage of Artificial Intelligent

High Cost
High reliability
No feelings and emotions
No Original Creativity
76. Weak or Narrow AI means:

Able to perform a dedicated task with intelligence
Which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a human
Better than human with cognitive properties
None of the above
77. Intelligence is composed of

Learning
Problem Solving
Linguistic Intelligence
All of the above
78. Component of Artificial Intelligent is

Cognitive Abilities
Neuron Science
Sociology
All of the above
79. ______is a branch of science which deals with helping machines find solution to complex
problems in more Human-like fashion.
Artificial Intelligent
Internet of Things
Embedded System
Cyber Security

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80. The machines only focus on current scenarios and react on its as per possible best action
Reactive Machine
Limited Memory
Theory of Mind
Self Awaeness
81. General AI means:

Able to perform a dedicated task with intelligence
Which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a human
Better than human with cognitive properties
None of the above
82. Which is the first AI programming language?

BASIC
FORTRAN
IPL(Inductive logic programming)
LISP
83. Increase Dependancy on machines is a ______________.

Advantage Of AI
Advantage Of Machine Learning
Dis-advantage Of AI
Dis-advantage Of Machine Learning
84. Which of the following is a goal of AI

To create expert systems
To implement human intelligence in machine
Both A & B
None of the above
85. ______ includes decision making.

Learning
Reasoning
Perception
Problem Solving
86. Which AI is learn by its own.

Weak AI
General AI
Super AI

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None of the above
87. Self-driving cars are one of the best example of ________________.

Reactive Machines
Limited Memory Systems
mind AI
Self-Awarence AI
88. Who is considered to the "father" of artificial intelligence?

Fisher Ada
John McCarthy
Allen Newell
Alan Turning
89. An Embedded System is:

Embedded Processor based system
A microcontroller or microprocessor based system
Internet based system
Hardware based system
90. Devices that transforms electrical signals into physical movement

Sensors
Switches
Actuators
Display
91. Purpose of the Embedded System is:

Monitoring the performance
Data Communication
Data Collection
All of them
92. IoT Stands for ______.

Internet of Technology
Intranet of Things
Internet of things
Information of things
93. What is CISC:

Computing Instruction set complex
Complex instruction set computing

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Complementary instruction set computing

Complex instruction set Complementary
94. WSN stands for_____

Wide Sensor Network
Wireless Sensor Network
Wired Sensor Network
None of these
95. ___________ specifies the function that will be called when the client disconnects.
Callback
Error
Connect
Disconnect
96. What do we use to connect TV to RPi?

Male HDMI
Female HDMI
Male HDMI and Adapter
Female HDMI and Adapter
97. Which possibility automatically communicates with other vehicles?

Transportation and logistics
Energy and utilities
Automotive
Connected supply chain
98. How many types of arduinos do we have?

5
6
7
8
99. Which protocol is lightweight?

MQTT
HTTP
CoAP
SPI
100. _________ is uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices.

Internet

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Big Data
IoT
Cloud
101. IoT-A stands for ________

Internet of Things Address
Internet of Things Architecture
Internet of Things Area
Industrial of things Architecture
102. Which of the software or a programming language used for controlling of Arduino?
Assembly Language
C language
JAVA
Any language
103. What is the Ethernet/LAN cable used in RPi?

Cat5
Cat5e
Cat6
RJ45
104. What is the default bootloader of the Arduino UNO?

Optiboot bootloader
AIR-boot
Bare box
GAG
105. WiFi is not present in which of the following models?

Raspberry Pi3
Raspberry Pi Zero WH
Raspberry Pi Zero W
Raspberry Pi Zero
106. What is the speed of operation in Pi 3?

900MHz
1.2Ghz
1Ghz
500MCHz

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X86
MSP
AVR
ARM
108. How many digital pins are there on the UNO board?
14
12
16
20
109. Digital Forensics Includes Identification, recovery, ________ , validation & presentation of
facts regarding digital evidence found.
Investigation
Data
Password
Image
110. PC forensics began in ______

1995
1980
1997
1984
111. Major Goal of Digital forensics process is

To duplicate original data
To preserve original evidence
Investigate by collecting, identifying, & validating digital information
All of the above
112. DFI Stands for

Data For Investigation
Disease Free Interval
Digital Forensic Investigation
Development Finance Institution
113. ____ Recovery is a fairly easy task in computer forensic analysis.

Data
Partition
Password
Image

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114. Which one is Digital Forensic Model

RMDFR
OSI
TCP/IP
COCOMO
115. You begin any computer forensics case by creating an ____. evidence custody form
investigation plan risk assessment report investigation report B
How many Phases are present in Road Map for Digita Forensics Model 7 6 8
9 B
Digital Forensics is all of them except: Extraction of computer data Preservation of
computer data Interpretation of computer data Manipulation of computer data D
Data ____ involves changing or manipulating a file to conceal information. creep hiding
recovery integrity B
Who proposed Road Map model G. Gunsh S. Ciardhuain J. Koren G. Palmar
D
Investigator should satisfy the following points: Contribute to the society & human being
Avoid harm to others Honest & trustworthy All of the above D
Rules of Digital Forensics areCreate a copy of original data Data should not be modified Chain
of custody must be maintain All of the above D
General Ethical norm for Investigator is: Express an opinion on the guilt Engage in
illegal conductTo Respect Privacy of others. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials
C
A written report is frequently an ____ or a declaration. affidavit subpoena
deposition perjury A
IDIP stand for Integrated Digital Investigation Process Integrated Data Investigation Process
Integrated Digital Investigator Process Independant Digital Investigation Process
A
How May Digital Forensics Models are present 5 6 8 9 B
Unethical norms are Uphold any relevant evidenceDeclare confidential matter Display bias in
findings All of the above D
For forensics specialists, keeping the ____ updated and complete is crucial to supporting your
role as an expert and showing that you’re constantly enhancing your skills through training,
teaching, and experience. testimony examination plan deposition CV D
The term ____ comes from the Greek word for “hidden writing.” creep escrow
steganography hashing C
The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime scene
he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself

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behind, is: Locard’s Exchange Principle Differential Association Theory Beccaria’s

Social Contract None of the above A
A valid definition of digital evidence is: Data stored or transmitted using a computer
Information of probative value Digital data of probative value Any digital
evidence on a computer C
. In terms of digital evidence, the Internet is an example of Open computer systems
Communication systems
Embedded computer systems
None of the above B
What is the chain of custody? A log of everyone who has entered a crime scene A list of every
item number used for marking evidence. A thorough documentation process that protects
evidence from contamination and tampering.The list of all personnel who work at a crime lab
C
Rule of evidence is Rule 108 Rule 100 Rule 93 Rule 103 D
which is not the consideration involved with Digital Forensics Document any extra scope
work with the original evidence to develop procedures Use clean collecting media
consider safety of personnel at scene B
How many forensic categories of devices are? 3 2 5 4 A
The most complete copy which includes all necessary parts of evidence,closely related to
original evidence, is called as Documented Evidnece Digital Evidence Illustrative
Evidence Best Evidence D
Digital Evidence found in which form Slack Space Recycle Bin Domain Access Logs
All of the above D
Law of Evidence is also called as Locard’s Exchange Principle Rule of Evidence
Authentication of Evidence Best Evidence Rule B
What is the Procedure to establish chain of custody?Take photos of physical evidence
Perform Hash Test Analysis Inject a bit-for-bit clone of digital Evidence content All of
the above D
The Evidences lasting long are called as Digital Evidence Best Evidence Volatile
Evidence None of the above C
Which is not true regarding Digital EvidenceIt can be time sensitive It can not be altered
It crosses juridictional borders It is Latent B
The Rule of Evidence must be Believable Alterable Compatible Renewable
A
A bag of bits, organized in sequence to represent information of Digital Evidence, is called as
Sequnece of Bits Bits of Digital Evidenve Digital stream of Bits Bits of Stream
C
Demonstrative Evidence is Documented Evidnece Illustrative Evidnece Both a and b
None of the above C

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Arrange resources as per order by relative volatality 1. Temporary File

2. Routing Table 3. Network Topology
4. Process Table 2-4-1-3 2-3-1-4 4-2-3-1 3-1-4-2 A
The proof prodiced in the form of Physical Object isIllustrative Evidnece Substantial Evidence
Documented Evidnece Physical Evidence B
Challenges in Evidence handling are Chain of Custody Authentication of Evidence
Evidence Validation All of the above D
Mobile Devices comes into category Evidence Category Authentic Category Forensic
Cateogory Digital Category C
what is the primary goal of an Ethical Hacker ? Avoiding detection
Testing security controls

Resolving security vulnerabilities
Determining return on investment for security measures C
Hacking for a cause is called ..................

Hacktivism Black-hat hacking Active hacking Activism A
What is the first phase of hacking? Scanning Attack Maintaining access
Reconnaissance D
Which of the following is a type of social engineering? Shoulder surfing User
identification System monitoring Face-to-face communication A
What is the ethics behind training how to hack a system? To hack a system without the
permission To think like hackers and know how to defend such attacks
To hack a network that is vulnerable

To corrupt software or service using malware B
Social Engineering Techniques are Phishing Exploiting Human Curiosity Intimidating
Circumtances All of the Above D
After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client information to
other parties. hacking
cracking
penetration testing
exploiting C
Hackers who help in finding bugs and vulnerabilities in a system & don’t intend to crack a
system are termed as ________ Black Hat hackers
White Hat Hackers

Grey Hat Hackers

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Red Hat Hackers B

The amateur or newbie in the field of hacking who don’t have many skills about coding and in-
depth working of security and hacking tools are called ________ Sponsored Hackers
Hactivists
Script Kiddies
Whistle Blowers C
They are nefarious hackers, and their main motive is to gain financial profit by doing cyber
crimes. Who are “they” referred to here? Gray Hat Hackers
White Hat Hackers

Hactivists
Black Hat Hacker D
It Involves taking the information discovered during the reconnaissance and using it to examine
the network. Cracker Whacker Hardening Scanning D
Which Is a hacker who focuses on communication systems to steal calling card numbers, make
free phone calls, attack PBXs, and acquire access, illegally, to communication devices. Threat
Phreaker Cracker Whacker B
________ are the combination of both white as well as black hat hackers. Grey Hat hackers
Green Hat hackers

Blue Hat Hackers
Red Hat Hackers A
An Attacker get familiarize with the users of target system, is called as ? Scanning
Taligting Phishing Familiarity Exploit D
________involves following users behind as they enter restricted areas Phreaking
Scanning Taligating None of the Above C
Physical attack, Dumpster Diving are type of following attack Technical Attack Non-
Technical Attack Network Attack All of the Above B
Network Infrastructure attacks are Installing network analyser Scanning Dumpster
Diving Network Attack A
Ethical Hacking Process involves Evaluating results Selecting Tools Both a and b
None of the Above C
Ethical Hacking commandments are working ethically not crashing system respecting
privacy All of the Above D
Cracking passwords and encryption mechanism comes under Operating System Attack
Technical Attack Non-Technical Attack Network Attack A
What port number does FTP use? 21 25 23 80 A

What are the basic types of attacks ? Active Passive DoS Both a and b D

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Banner grabbing is an example of what? Active operating system fingerprinting Passive

operating system fingerprinting Footprinting Application analysis B
What is the main problem with using only ICMP queries for scanning? The port is not always
available The protocol is unreliable Systems may not respond because of a firewall
Systems may not have the service running C
What are the three types of scanning? Port, network, and vulnerability . Port,
network, and services Grey, black, and white hat Server, client, and network A
SNMP is a protocol used to manage network infrastructure devices. What is the SNMP
read/write community name used for? Viewing the configuration information
Changing the configuration information Monitoring the device for errors
Controlling the SNMP management station B
What is the process of hiding text within an image called? Steganography Encryption
Spyware Keystroke logging A
Which of the following is a passive online attack? Password guessing Network sniffing
Brute-force attack Dictionary attack B
What is the difference between a backdoor and a Trojan? A backdoor must be installed first.
A Trojan is not a way to access a system A Trojan usually provides a backdoor for a
hacker. A backdoor is provided only through a virus, not through a Trojan C
What components of a system do viruses infect? Files System sectorsDLL files All of
the Above D
What is the difference between a virus and a worm? A virus can infect the boot sector but a
worm cannot. A worm spreads by itself but a virus must attach to an e-mail A worm
spreads by itself but a virus must attach to another program A virus is written in C++ but a worm
is written in shell code C
What is sniffing? Sending corrupted data on the network to trick a system Capturing and
deciphering traffic on a network Corrupting the ARP cache on a target systemPerforming a
password-cracking attack B
Which is a method to prevent Denial of Service attacks? Static routing Traffic filtering
Firewall rules Personal firewall B
The best defense against any type of sniffing is ____________. Encryption A switched
network Port-based security A good security training program A
How does a Denial of Service attack work? Cracks passwords, causing the system to crash
Imitates a valid user Prevents a legitimate user from using a system or service
Attempts to break the authentication method C
What is the first step in a SQL injection attack? Enter arbitrary commands at a user prompt
Locate a user input field on a web page. Locate the return pointer Enter a series
of NOPs B
Malicious, unauthorized penetration into information systems Foot-printing Data-diddling
Theft of passwords Network intrusions D
A defined way to breach the security of an IT system through vulnerability. Local Exploit
ExploitAttack Threat B

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The confirmation and reconciliation of evidence of a user's identity Identification
Authenticity Authentication Accountability C

Securing the system from other hackers or security personnel by securing their exclusive access
with back-doors, root-kits, and Trojans. Threat
Hacktivism
Hardening
Whacker C

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Chapter 4 digital evidence
Computer science (Goverment Women's Polytechnic College Kalamassery)

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Marthwada Mitra Mandal's Polytechnic

Course :- Emerging Trends in Computer and Infromation Technology
Chapter 4 -Digital Evidence
Sr.No Question A B C D Answer

A valid definition of digital evidence is: Data stored or Information of Digital data of Any digital evidence
1 transmitted using a probative value probative value on a computer C
computer
What are the three general categories of computer Desktop, laptop, Personal computer, Hardware, software, Open computer
2 systems that can contain digital evidence? server Internet, mobile networks systems, D
telephone communication
In terms of digital evidence, a hard drive is an example Open computer Communication Embedded None of the above
3 of: systems systems computer systems A
In terms of digital evidence, a mobile telephone is an Open computer Communication Embedded None of the above
4 example of: systems systems computer systems C
In terms of digital evidence, a Smart Card is an Open computer Communication Embedded None of the above
5 example of: systems systems computer systems C
In terms of digital evidence, the Internet is an example Open computer Communication Embedded None of the above
6 of: systems systems computer systems B
Computers can be involved in which of the following Homicide and sexual Computer intrusions Civil disputes All of the above
types of crime? assault and intellectual
7 D
property theft
A logon record tells us that, at a specific time: An unknown person The owner of a The account was None of the above
logged into the specific account used to log into the
8 C
system using the logged into the system
account system
Cybertrails are advantageous because: They are not Nobody can be They are easy to Offenders who are
connected to the harmed by crime on follow. unaware of them
physical world the Internet. leave behind more
9 clues than they D
otherwise would
have.

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Private networks can be a richer source of evidence They retain data for Owners of private Private networks All of the above.
than the Internet because: longer periods of networks are more contain a higher
10 time. cooperative with concentration of C
law enforcement. digital evidence.
Due to caseload and budget constraints, often Each unreported Responsibility for This approach Computer security
computer security professionals attempt to limit the incident robs incident resolution results in under- professionals
damage and close each investigation as quickly as attorneys and law frequently does not reporting of criminal develop loose
possible. Which of the following is NOT a significant enforcement reside with the activity, deflating evidence processing
personnel of an security statistics that are habits
drawback to this approach?
opportunity to learn professional, but used to allocate that can make it
11 about the basics of with management. corporate and more difficult for B
computer-related government law enforcement
crime. spending on personnel and
combating computer- attorneys to
related crime. prosecute an
offender.
Locard’s Exchange Differential Beccaria’s Social None of the above

The criminological principle which states that, when Principle Association Theory Contract
12 anyone, or anything, enters a crime scene he/she takes A
something of the scene with him/her, and leaves
something of himself/herself behind, is:
The author of a series of threatening e-mails An individual An incidental A class An indeterminate
13 consistently uses <im= instead of <I’m.= This is an characteristic characteristic characteristic characteristic A
example of:
Criminal Prosecution Defense work All of the above
Personal computers and networks are often a valuable investigation
14 D
source of evidence. Those involved with _______ should
be comfortable with this technology.
An argument for including computer forensic training It provides an It provides them It teaches them None of the above.
additional with the tools to when it is time to
15 computer security specialists is: C
credential. conduct their own call in law
investigations. enforcement.
Computers can play the following roles in a crime: Target, object, and Evidence, Object, evidence, Symbol,
subject instrumentality, and tool instrumentality, and
16 B
contraband, or fruit source of evidence
of crime
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The first US law to address computer crime was: Computer Fraud and Florida Computer Computer Abuse Act None of the above
17 Abuse Act (CFAA) Crime Act B
The following specializations exist in digital First responder Forensic examiner Digital investigator All of the above
18 investigations: (a.k.a. digital crime D
scene technician)
The first tool for making forensic copies of computer EnCase Expert Witness dd Safeback
19 C
storage media was:
One of the most common approaches to validating Examine the source Ask others if the Compare results of Computer forensic
20 forensic software is to: code software is reliable
multiple tools for tool testing projects C
discrepancies
An instrumentality of a crime is: An instrument used A weapon or tool Anything that plays All of the above
21 to commit a crime designed to commit a significant role in a D
a crime crime
. Contraband can include: Child pornography Devices or programs Encryption devices All of the above
for eavesdropping or applications
22 D
on communications
A cloned mobile telephone is an example of: Hardware as Hardware as an Information as Information as

23 contraband or fruits instrumentality contraband or fruits evidence A
of crime of crime
Digital photographs or videos of child exploitation is Hardware as Hardware as an Information as Information as
24 an example of: contraband or fruits instrumentality evidence contraband or fruits D
of crime of crime
Stolen bank account information is an example of: Hardware as Information as Information as an Information as
25 contraband or fruits contraband or fruits instrumentality evidence B
of crime of crime
A network sniffer program is an example of: Hardware as Hardware as an Information as Information as
26 contraband or fruits instrumentality contraband or fruits evidence C
of crime of crime
Computer equipment purchased with stolen credit Hardware as Hardware as an Hardware as Information as
27 card information is an example of: contraband or fruits instrumentality evidence contraband or fruits A
of crime of crime
A printer used for counterfeiting is an example of: Hardware as Hardware as an Hardware as Information as
28 contraband or fruits instrumentality evidence contraband or fruits B
of crime of crime
Phone company records are an example of: Hardware as Information as Information as an Information as
29 contraband or fruits contraband or fruits instrumentality evidence D
of crime of crime
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In the course of conducting forensic analysis, which of Critical thinking Fusion Validation All of the above
30 D
the following actions are carried out?
Having a member of the search team trained to handle Can reduce the Can serve to Can reduce the All of the above
digital evidence: number of people streamline the opportunity for
who handle the presentation of the opposing counsel to
31 D
evidence case impugn the integrity
of the evidence
An attorney asking a digital investigator to find Influencing the Due diligence Quid pro quo Voir dire
32 evidence supporting a particular line of inquiry is an examiner A
example of:
Logical reasoning Common sense Preconceived theory Investigator’s
A digital investigator pursuing a line of investigation in intuition
33 C
a case because that line of investigation proved
successful in two previous cases is an example of:
Balance of Beyond a reasonable Acquittal None of the above
A scientific truth attempts to identify roles that are probabilities doubt
34 B
universally true. Legal judgment, on the other hand,
has a standard of proof in criminal prosecutions of:
Regarding the admissibility of evidence, which of the Relevance Authenticity Best evidence Nominally
35 prejudicial D
following is not a consideration:
Uninformed consent Forcible entry Obtained without None of the above
36 According to the text, the most common mistake that authorization C
prevents evidence seized from being admitted is:
In obtaining a warrant, an investigator must convince Evidence of a crime A crime has been The owner or The evidence is
the judge on all of the following points except: is in existence committed resident of the place likely to exist at the
to be searched is place to be searched
37 C
likely to have
committed the
crime
If, while searching a computer for evidence of a Abandon the Continue with the Stop the search and Continue with the
specific crime, evidence of a new, unrelated crime is original search, and original search but obtain a warrant original search,
38 discovered, the best course of action is: pursue the new line also pursue the new that addresses the ignoring the new C
of investigation inquiry new inquiry information
The process of documenting the seizure of digital Chain of custody Field notes Interim report None of the above
39 evidence and, in particular, when that evidence A
changes hands, is known as: Downloaded by Prathamesh Patil CO 52 (madeforcollegeonly@gmail.com)
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When assessing the reliability of digital evidence, the Whether chain of Whether there are Whether the Whether the
investigator is concerned with whether the computer custody was indications that the evidence was evidence media was
40 that generated the evidence was functioning normally, maintained actual digital properly secured in compatible with B
and: evidence was transit forensic machines
tampered with
The fact that with modern technology, a photocopy of a Best evidence rule Due diligence Quid pro quo Voir dire
41 document has become acceptable in place of the A
original is known as:
Evidence contained in a document provided to prove Inadmissible Illegally obtained Hearsay evidence Direct evidence
42 that statements made in court are true is referred to evidence evidence C
as:
Business records are considered to be an exception to: Direct evidence Inadmissible Illegally obtained Hearsay evidence
43 evidence evidence D
Which of the following is not one of the levels of Probably Maybe Almost definitely Possibly
44 B
certainty associated with a particular finding?
45 Direct evidence establishes a: Fact Assumption Error Line of inquiry A
What is one of the most complex aspects of jurisdiction Arranging to travel Determining which Finding a court that Finding a federal
when the Internet is involved? to remote locations court can enforce a is in two states court that can hear a
46 to apprehend judgment over a civil suit B
criminals defendant
In the US, to enforce a judgment over a defendant, a Subject matter and General and limited Diversity and long None of the above
47 court must have which of the following? personal jurisdiction jurisdiction arm jurisdiction A
The Miller test takes which of the following into It appeals to the It depicts sexual It lacks any All of the above
public interest conduct in a monetary value
48 account when determining if pornography is obscene? B
patently offensive
way
Which of the following rights is not explicitly Right of the people Right of personal Right of the people Right to a speedy
49 mentioned in the US Constitution? to keep and bear privacy peaceably to and public trial B
arms assemble

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The definition of a <protected computer= is, according A computer that is A computer that is A computer that is All of the above.
to the CFAA: used exclusively by used non- used in state or
a financial exclusively by a foreign commerce
institution or the financial institution or communication.
50 Federal government. or the Federal D
government and the
crime affects that
use.
The legislation that made the theft of trade secrets a The Lanham Act The Economic The Child None of the above
51 Federal crime was Espionage Act Pornography B
Protection Act
Which state does not have a law prohibiting simple California Texas Washington None of the above
52 hacking – gaining unauthorized access to a computer? D
The term <computer contaminant= refers to: Excessive dust Viruses, worms, and Spam e-mails Nigerian scam e-
53 found inside the other malware mails B
computer case
In those states with legislation addressing computer Computers Computer Specialized All of the above
54 forgery, contraband in the form of <forgery devices= equipment computer software D
may include:
Compelling a suspect to reveal passwords to provide Second Amendment Fourth Amendment Fifth Amendment Seventh
55 access to encrypted media is considered to fall under Amendment C
the:
An example of a content-related crime would be: Cyberstalking Child pornography Hacking None of the above
56 B
Hacking is an example of: Computer-assisted Computer-related Computer-integrity Computer
57 C
crime crime crime malfeasance crime
Forgery is an example of: Computer assisted Computer-related Computer-integrity Computer
58 A
crime crime crime malfeasance crime
In Ireland, the Non-Fatal Offences Against the State Act Computerized Cyberbullying Nigerian scams Hacking
59 welfare fraud B
of 1997 specifically addresses:
Jurisdiction claims may be based on: Location of the Location of the Location of All of the above
60 perpetrator’s victim’s computer intermediary D
computer computers

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Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are important Help individuals Ensure that the best Increase the All of the above
because they: avoid common available methods probability that two
mistakes are used forensic examiners
will reach the same
61 D
conclusions when
they examine the
evidence
The goal of an investigation is to: Convict the suspect Discover the truth Find incriminating All of the above
62 B
evidence
An investigation can be hindered by the following: Preconceived Improperly handled Offender All of the above
63 theories evidence concealment D
behavior
When you have developed a theory, what can you do to Predict, based on Perform Conclude, based on All of the above
confirm that your hypothesis is correct? your hypothesis, experiments to test your findings,
64 where artifacts results and rule out whether the D
should be located alternate evidence supports
explanations the hypothesis
Which of the following would be considered an The originating IP A scratch on the Date-time stamps of All of the above
individual characteristic? address in a glass of a flatbed files on a disk or
65 B
network packet or e- scanner or digital entries in a database
mail header camera lens
When digital photographs containing child Someone in the Someone in the Someone in the None of the above.
pornography are found on a home computer, house transferred house took the house took the
investigators can assert that: a the photographs photographs with a photographs with a
66 onto the computer digital camera and digital camera and D
from a disk or the transferred transferred them
Internet them directly onto directly onto the
the computer. computer
Forensic examination involves which of the following: Assessment, Seizure and Recovery, All of the above
experimentation, preservation harvesting, filtering,
67 fusion, correlation, organization, and C
and validation search
Forensic analysis involves the following: Assessment, Seizure and Recovery, All of the above
experimentation, preservation harvesting, filtering,
68 fusion, correlation, organization, and A
and validation search

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The first step in applying the scientific method to a Form a theory on Experiment or test Make one or more Form a conclusion
digital investigation is to: what may have the available observations based based on the results
69 occurred evidence to confirm on events that of your findings C
or refute your occurred
prediction
Which of the following should the digital investigator Should the evidence Will the evidence Will there be All of the above
consider when arranging for the transportation of be physically in the copies be shared environmental
possession of the with other experts factors associated
70 evidence? D
investigator at all at other locations? with the digital
times? media?
In the Staircase Model, why is case management Case documents are Case management Case management None of the above.
shown spanning across all of the steps in the process intangible objects provides stability documents the
model? that can be held. and enables process function.
71 investigators to tie B
all relevant
information
together.
Process models have their origins in the early theories Complicated Difficult Linear Polymorphic
72 of computer forensics which defined the field in terms C
of a ______ process
Generating a plan of action and obtaining supporting Preparation Survey/identificatio Preservation Examination and
73 resources and materials falls under which step in the n analysis A
digital investigation?
The process model whose goal is to completely The Physical Model The Staircase Model The Evidence Flow The Subphase
74 describe the flow of information in a digital Model Model C
investigation is known as:
The following organizations have published guidelines US Secret Service Association of Chief US Department of All of the above
75 for handling digital crime scenes: Police Officers Justice D
When a first responder encounters technology or Seize the equipment Seek assistance Leave that Ask the suspect for
as if it were a known from a more particular piece of details on the
76 equipment that he is not familiar with, the B
recommended course of action is to: device experienced digital equipment at the equipment
investigator crime scene
When preparing a questionnaire for interviewing Passwords Encryption keys Admission of guilt Details on
individuals of the crime scene which of the following removable storage
77 C
should NOT be requested:

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When entering a crime scene, the initial survey should: Include user Involve tracing Collect relevant All of the above
manuals cables data such as
78 D
passwords and
account details
Examples of data that should be immediately USB drives Digital picture System and USB bracelets
79 preserved include: frames network C
information
The crime scene preservation process includes all but Protecting against Acquiring digital Confirming system Controlling access
80 which of the following: unauthorized evidence date and time to the crime scene C
alterations
A thorough crime scene survey should include: Manuals for Removable media Mobile devices All of the above
81 software D
applications
The challenge to controlling access to a digital crime Information may be The computer may The computer case None of the above.
stored on Internet be shared. may be locked.
82 scene is that: A
servers in different
locations
In the case where digital investigators dealing with Notify personnel at Notify personnel at Utilize remote None of the above
distributed systems need to collect data from remote the remote sites to the remote sites to forensics tools to
sites, the following procedure is recommended: leave everything as shut down all acquire data from
83 is, and arrange for systems and send the remote sites’ C
travel to the remote the hard drives to RAM as well as the
locations the forensic lab hard drives
When presenting evidence on an organizational System The CEO of the The CSO (Chief Additional forensic
84 network, the digital investigator may require the administrators organization Security Officer) investigators A
assistance of:
Which of the following is not a safety consideration for Additional Protection against Proper tools for Protective gloves
a first responder? personnel to control ELF emanations disassembling and and eyewear
85 those present at the from monitors reassembling B
crime scene computer cases
Digital investigators like to preserve every potential The law Resources The interests of All of the above
86 source of digital evidence; however, they are business D
constrained by:

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During the initial survey of a crime scene, why it is This simplifies Photographing To record the fact None of the above.
necessary to photograph or videotape the area and inventorying the items to be seized that a particular
items of potential interest in their current state? crime scene records their actual item was actually
condition, and found at the crime
87 precludes damage scene. C
claims when the
items are returned
to the offender.
Why is the first step to secure the physical crime scene To prevent them To prevent them To give them time To keep them from
by removing everyone from the immediate area? from contaminating from asking to fill out a personal blocking the view
evidence questions about the information survey when photographs
88 A
case before they can are being taken
be interviewed
When a piece of evidence has both a biological and a The crime scene The digital Neither; the Both the crime
digital component, who should process it first? technician, because investigator, evidence should be scene technician and
biological artifacts because processing preserved and the digital
are much more the biological transported to the investigator, in a
fragile artifacts will destroy lab for processing cooperative effort,
digital evidence assuring that the
89 D
biological evidence
is collected in a way
that does not
damage the digital
component
The process of evaluating available evidence Equivocal forensic Investigative Threshold Behavioral imprints
objectively, independent of the interpretations of analysis reconstruction assessment
90 A
others, to determine its true meaning is referred to as:
The words that an offender uses on the Internet, the Investigation Threshold Behavioral imprints Crime scene
tools that an offender uses online, and how an offender reconstruction assessment analysis
91 C
conceals his identity and criminal activity are referred
to in the text as:
Investigative reconstruction is composed of three Which of the Functional Intentional Relational
following is NOT one
92 different forms B
of those three
forms? Patil CO 52 (madeforcollegeonly@gmail.com)
Downloaded by Prathamesh
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Creating a histogram of times to reveal periods of high Functional Intentional Relational Temporal
93 activity is an example of which form of investigative D
reconstruction?
The investigation and study of victim characteristics is Criminal profiling Behavioral imprints Victimology Crime scene
94 analysis C
known as:
Why should victimology include a thorough search of Because the Because it is well Because nearly None of the above.
the Internet for cybertrails? a Internet can known that even everyone uses the
significantly traditional criminal Internet.
95 A
increase the victims offenses are
risk documented on the
Internet.
The type of report that is a preliminary summary of SITREP Threshold Full investigative Field notes
96 Assessment report report B
findings is known as:
According to the text, the distinguishing features of a Hard evidence Fruit of the poison Caveat emptor Crime scene
crime scene as evidenced by the offender’s behavioral tree characteristics
97 D
decisions regarding the victim and the offense location
are known as:
In crimes against individuals the ______ period leading 24-hour 48- hour 60-minute 15-minute
up to the crime often contains the most important
98 A
clues regarding the relationship between the offender
and the victim
One of the most important things to establish when a Where the What operating Who or what was None of the above
99 computer is directly involved in the commission of a computer was system is in use the intended victim C
crime is: purchased or target
An example of online behavior that puts an individual Using your real Putting personal Posting photographs All of the above
at higher risk for cyberstalking is: name online information in your on a social
100 D
profile networking page
In the movie Home Alone one of the burglars would Psychotic episode Signature-oriented Modus operandi Vandalism
always turn the water on in the sinks so that the house behavior
101 would be flooded when the owners returned. In terms B
of crime scene characteristics, this is an example of:
The totality of choices an offender makes during the The criminal’s MO Crime scene Tangible evidence None of the above
102 characteristics B
commission of a crime are referred to as:

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Because seemingly minor details regarding the What the offender What the offender What the offender All of the above
offender can be important, investigators should get brought to the crime took from the crime changed at the crime
103 D
into the habit of contemplating which of the following: scene scene scene
One reason digital investigators write threshold They will be They keep their They take less time They serve as field
assessments more often than full reports is because: included in a final supervisor aware of to prepare and may notes for the
report, and so, their productivity. be sufficient to close investigator.
distribute the time out an investigation.
104 for final report C
preparation over the
entire period of the
investigation
Every violent crime investigation should incorporate Investigative leads Likely suspects Previously All the above
105 digital evidence because digital evidence may reveal: unknown crimes D
How the offender approaches and obtains control of a Motives Choice of weapons Modus operandi Signature behaviors
106 victim or target is significant because it exposes the A
offender’s:
Crime scenes fall into two categories – primary and Remote Secondary Ancillary Theoretical
107 B
____
When reconstructing evidence surrounding a violent Lay out all the Work with the Construct a timeline Begin the process of
crime, it is generally helpful to: evidence so it can be crime scene of events from converting field
viewed in its technicians so that a digital evidence notes to a final
108 entirety better report C
understanding of the
crime is achieved
One reason not to put too much trust into those who There has always They are typically They are usually not They may be the
run the company’s computers is that: been an antagonism too busy to take the authorized to offenders.
between system time to answer your answer questions.
109 D
administrators and questions
law enforcement

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Although crime scenes are typically photographed, it is Diagramming is a The process of The quality of None of the above.
a good idea to create diagrams of the crime scene common crime creating a diagram photographs taken
because: scene technician’s can result in a digital at the crime scene is
skill; however, it investigator noticing not known until the
110 requires continual an important item of film is developed. B
practice evidence that would
otherwise have been
missed
Given the scope and consequences of violent crimes, Collect only that Focus only on the Seek out and Focus only on the
when collecting digital evidence it is advisable to: digital evidence that primary crime preserve all offender’s digital
is clearly connected scene, as searching available digital evidence, as the
to the offense the offender’s home evidence victim’s digital
111 C
and workplace evidence is usually
requires additional of little value
authorization
When swift action is needed, law enforcement Searches of this Exigent Eminent domain Mens rea
112 personnel may be permitted to conduct searches kind are permitted circumstances A
without a warrant under:
When processing the digital crime scene in a violent A good supply of More than one Standard operating A good supply of
crime investigation it is important to have ________ to electrostatic bags reliable camera for procedures for nitrile gloves
for holding sensitive photographing the processing a digital
113 ensure that all digital evidence and findings can hold C
up under close scrutiny electronic crime scene crime scene
components
The Federal statute that has a provision allowing ECPA CCPA The Privacy Act FCRA
Internet service providers to disclose subscriber
114 A
information to law enforcement in exigent
circumstances is:
When reconstructing evidence surrounding a violent Diagram the crime Create a timeline of Create a threat None of the above
115 crime, it is generally helpful to: scene events from digital assessment report B
evidence
A thief who has programmed and released a virus to Power assertive Profit oriented Power reassurance Anger retaliatory
roam a network looking for victim passwords used for
116 B
online banking is an example of what offense
behavior?

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The case of a Michigan bank robber requiring tellers to Deviant aberrant Criminal humor Crime scene Investigative
117 undress so he could photograph them is an example of: behavior characteristics reconstruction C
The assessment of the victim as they relate to the Threat assessment Signature behaviors Behavioral evidence Victimology
118 offender, the crime scene, the incident, and the methodology analysis D
criminal justice system is known as:
Computers and mobile devices are treated as _________ Temporary Immediate Remote Secondary
119 crime scenes in violent crime investigations D
During the commission of a crime, evidence is Locard’s Exchange Sutherland’s Martin’s Rule d Parkinson’s Rule of
120 transferred between the offender’s computer and the Principle General Theory of Available Space A
target This is an example of: Criminology
Intruders who have a preferred toolkit that they have Usually have little Show little initiative Are generally more Pose less of a threat
experience and are – letting the tool do experienced
121 pieced together over time, with distinctive features: C
relying on the kit the work
In the case of a computer intrusion, the target The remote crime The auxiliary crime The virtual crime The primary crime
122 scene scene scen scene D
computer is:
A computer intruder’s method of approach and attack Skill level Knowledge of the Intent All of the above
123 target D
can reveal significant amount about their:
Determining skill level can lead to: Determining the Likely hiding places Suspects Offense behaviors
124 extent of the for rootkits and C
intrusion malware
If digital investigators find an unauthorized file, they Immediately move Check for other Execute the file to Permanently delete
125 should: the file to removable suspicious files in determine its the file B
media the same directory purpose
Remote forensic solutions can be used to access live Acquire and, Image systems Conduct Image large systems
sometimes, analyze without ever having examination and across the Internet
126 systems, and include the ability to: A
memory to leave the lab analysis without the
need to image
A forensic analysis conducted on a forensic duplicate Virtual analysis Clone analysis Post-mortem Ex post facto
127 of the system in question is referred to as: analysis analysis C

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Capturing all of the network traffic to and from the Allow the network Reveal the source of Seriously slow None of the above
compromised system can: administrators to the attack down the network,
participate in the affecting normal
investigation, work
128 B
establishing rapport
for later interviews
A common technique that is highly useful and can be This embodies a Temporal proximity Timeline analysis File system analysis
applied in a computer intrusion investigation is to principle known as:
129 A
simply focus on file system activities around the time
of known events
The registry key New software Time and date Trojans A list of recently run
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Current Version entries information programs
130 C
is one of the most common locations for:
When collecting data from a compromised computer, CMOS Most volatile Magnetic Optical
131 consideration should be given to collecting the ______ B
data first.
The forensic examiner needs to be aware that the Is seldom useful Can take an Is only needed for Changes the
132 process of collecting memory: and not often called extremely long standalone systems contents of memory D
for period of time c d
A more thorough method of collecting specific volatile Examine the Collect the full Selectively collect Take screenshots
133 data from a computer is to: specific memory contents of physical contents of physical B
addresses live memory memory
Why are <non-volatile= storage locations contained in This is an old RFC No form of data An RFC is a Request None of the above.
the RFC 8227 <Order of Volatility=? and has not been storage is for Comments – and
134 updated permanent corrections are B
expected.
The first state in the United States to enact a law to Texas b Hawaii c California d New York
135 C
deal with cyberstalkers was: a
The first cyberstalking law in the US was passed in: 1985 b 1990 c 1995 d 2000
136 B
Stalkers want to exert power over their victims, Fear Anxiety Autosuggestion Peer pressure
137 A
primarily through:

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A stalker’s ability to frighten and control a victim Telephone numbers Addresses Personal All of the above
138 increases with the amount of information that he can preferences D
gather, such as:
Stalkers have taken to the Internet because: The cost of an They depend They no longer have None of the above
Internet connection heavily on to go out to do their
has dropped information and the stalking
139 B
considerably Internet contains
vast amounts
An implication from studies indicating that many Part of the blame The offender is Investigators Investigators
stalkers had prior acquaintance with their victims is can be assigned to likely to be found in should pay should always check
the victim the same area as the particular attention the immediate
140 that: C
victim to acquaintances of family
the victim
An excellent set of guidelines developed specifically for The National Center The National White The Department of The National
141 victims of stalking is available from: for Victims of Crime Collar Crime Center Justice Institute of Justice A
When a cyberstalking case is stalled, it is a good idea to The victim might The information The time between None of the above
interview the victim again, because: have been that investigators the first and second
withholding have gathered might interviews has given
142 B
information during help the victim the victim time to
the first interview recall additional seek counseling
details
In determining how and why the offender selected a Knew the victim Learned about the Noticed the victim All of the above
143 specific victim, the investigator should determine victim through a in a chat room D
whether the cyberstalker: personal web page
A key aspect of developing victimology is determining Hobbies Likes and dislikes Risks Roles
144 C
victim and offender _____
When searching for evidence of cyberstalking, it is Grooming Surreptitious Initial contact Congenial
145 useful to distinguish between an offender’s harassing monitoring B
behaviors and ____________ behaviors
That part of cyberstalking where the offender is using Profiling Trolling Surreptitious None of the above.
146 monitoring C
the Internet to find a victim is known as:
When a cyberstalker chooses victims at random, he is Opportunistic Power assertive Profit-oriented None of the above
147 stalker stalker stalker A
said to be an:

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The initial stage in a cyberstalking investigation is to: Search for Analyze crime scene Conduct Interview the victim
148 additional digital characteristics victimology and risk D
evidence assessments
It is extremely important for the investigator to be If the victim If the investigation The victim must be The victims
extremely cautious when dealing with a stalking case becomes offended is conducted too protected, in case frequently become
because: by the investigator’s openly, the offender the offender decides emotionally
methods, she is may stop the to escalate to attached to the
149 C
likely to go file a harassment and physical violence investigator
complaint move on to another
victim
Which of the following is NOT part of the set of Preparation Interdiction Documentation Reconstruction
150 B
forensic methodologies referenced in this book?
Preparation planning prior to processing a crime scene What computer What the systems Whether a network All of the above
151 should include: equipment to expect are used for is involved D
at the site
The forensic crime scene processing kit should include Evidence bags, tags, Forensically Compilers for Hardware write
and other items to sanitized hard developing forensic blockers
152 all of the following, EXCEPT: C
label and package drives to store tools on site
evidence acquired data
When processing the digital crime scene, one aspect of Recognizing Determining if Confirming that the Making sure there is
surveying for potential sources of digital evidence is: relevant hardware electrical wiring is operating sufficient space to
such as computers, capable of environment is set up the forensic
153 A
removable media, supporting forensic suitable for crime scene
etc machines electronic processing kit
equipment
The _____________ documentation specifies who handled Evidence inventory Chain of custody Evidence intake Preservation notes
154 the evidence, when, where, and for what purpose B
When documenting a crime scene, the computer and The more evidence This provides a It is prudent to All of the above.
surrounding area should be photographed, detailed collected, the record for what to document the same
155 sketches should be made, and copious notes should be stronger the case. look for when you evidence in several C
taken, because: return for the ways.
second visit.
In regard to preservation, in a child pornography Photographs Papers Digital cameras All of the above
156 investigation, which of the following should be D
collected?

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If it is determined that some hardware should be Nearest reach Direct connectivity Independent Slice-the-pie
collected, but there is no compelling need to collect doctrine doctrine component doctrine doctrine
157 C
everything, the most sensible approach is to employ:
According to the us Federal guidelines for searching 60-80 degrees 50-90 degrees 50-90 degrees 60-80 degrees
and seizing computers, safe temperature ranges for Fahrenheit centigrade Fahrenheit centigrade
158 C
most magnetic media are:
Which of the following is NOT an artifact that will be Running processes Open network ports Data stored in System date and
159 irrevocably lost if the computer is shut down? memory time D
Which of the following is NOT one of the Place the evidential Preview the Extract just the Acquire everything
recommended approaches to preserving digital computers and evidential computer, information needed from evidential
storage media in taking appropriate from evidential computer and
160 evidence? B
secure storage for notes computers and storage media
later processing storage media
The reason UNIX <dd= is considered a de facto standard The majority of tools <dd= stands for <dd,= although a The developers of
for making bitstream copies is: for examining digital <digital data= and UNIX tool, is <dd= have made
evidence can was developed for universally able to arrangements with
161 A
interpret bitstream making forensic traverse Windows other forensic
copies copies. file systems. software companies.
Regarding the examination of a piece of digital What is it What classifications Where did it come What is its value?
evidence, which of the following is NOT one of the (identification)? distinguish it? from?
162 D
fundamental questions that need to be answered?
Which of the following issues is NOT one that a Invasive The facility in the The location, Available methods
forensic examiner faces when dealing with Windows- characteristics of standard Windows organization, and for recovering data
163 based media? the Windows environment for content of Windows from Windows B
environment mounting a hard system log files media
drive as Read-Only
Forensically acceptable alternatives to using a Linux boot floppy FIRE bootable CD- Booting into safe Hardware write
164 Windows Evidence Acquisition Boot Disk include all ROM mode blockers C
but which of the following?
The standard Windows environment supports all of FAT16 ext2 FAT32 NTFS
165 B
the following file systems EXCEPT ______
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Before evidentiary media is <acquired,= forensic Hash Preview Validate Analyze

166 examiners often ________ the media to make sure it B
contains data relevant to the investigation
Log files are used by the forensic examiner to __________ Associate system Verify the integrity Confirm login Determine if a
events with specific of the file system c passwords d specific individual is
167 A
user accounts b the guilty party
The Windows NT Event log Appevent Contains a log of Records activities Notes system None of the above
application usage that have security events such as
168 A
implications, such as shutdowns
logins
When examining the Windows registry key, the <Last The last time When a value in The current system The number of
169 Write Time= indicates:
RegEdit was run b that Registry key time allowable changes
B
was altered or has been exceeded
added
File system traces include all of the following EXCEPT: Metadata CMOS settings Swap file contents Data object date-
170 time stamps B
When a file is moved within a volume, the Last Is unchanged Changes if a file is Changes if a file is Is unchanged;
moved to different moved to the root however, the
171 Accessed Date Time: A
directory Created Date-Time
does change
Internet traces may be found in which of the following Web browser cache Instant messenger Cookies All of the above
172 cache D
categories?
The Windows NT Event log Secevent evt: Contains a log of Records activities Notes system None of the above
application usage that have security events such as
173 B
implications, such as shutdowns
logins
Which of the following is NOT one of the methods FDDI Telecommunication WiFi access points Bluetooth piconets
174 mobile devices use to communicate? networks A

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One major advantage of mobile devices from a forensic People very seldom The process for Flash memory is Manufacturers
perspective is that: delete information deleting information deleted block-by- reserve a part of
from mobile devices is much more block and mobile memory for storing
complicated than for devices generally deleted items
adding information, wait for a block to be
175 C
and users frequently full before it is
don’t delete things deleted
correctly
The reason that malware developers are beginning to Because available The malware Since the coding is Since mobile
target mobile devices is: memory is much market has become much simpler on devices are used
smaller and the very crowded and mobile devices, more and more for
operating system is developers are many new online banking and
much less looking for new programmers are making purchases,
176 D
sophisticated on avenues trying at this they have become
mobile devices, it is particular platform prime targets for
much easier to computer criminals
develop malicious
code
Software designed to monitor activities on mobile Malware b Spouseware c Trojan defense d None of the above
177 B
devices has come to be called: a
One of the dangers (from a forensic standpoint) of Connected Network service Connected Network service
mobile devices is: networks can providers may networks can enable providers may
contain provide information offenders to delete provide additional
investigatively for comparison with data remotely historical call
178 C
useful information data extracted from records
a mobile device
One of the difficulties unique to forensic processing of MD five hashes Documentation An investigator Any issues
mobile devices is: must be calculated must show must make a encountered with
for data recovered continuous calculated decision processing the
from mobile devices possession and to either prevent or device should be
179 control allow the device to documented C
receive new data
over wireless
networks

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Powering down a mobile device and removing the When the battery is Doing so may The process of You now have two
battery may cause problems in that: a removed from a activate security removing the pieces of evidence,
mobile device, the measures such as battering can cause which have to be
180 information in lock codes and a capacitive documented B
memory is lost encryption discharge,
destroying the
device
Which of the following are methods for preserving Reconfigure the Place the device in Jam RF signaling in All of the above
device to prevent an RF-shielded the immediate area
181 mobile devices by isolating them from the networks? D
communication pouch
from the network
Why is it important to collect charging cables when Mobile device To reduce owner In those cases None of the above
seizing mobile devices? batteries have a complaints about where evidence
limited charge life missing cables seized is forfeit, you
span, and the device when, at some point, want to make sure
will need a charger seized devices are you have everything
182 A
to maintain the returned you need to operate
battery until the the device
device can be
processed
Which of the following is NOT one of the currently Manual operation Logical acquisition
Connecting the Physical acquisition
available methods for extracting data from mobile via user interface via communication
communication port via the
183 devices? port
directly to an output communication port C
device such as a
printer
Forensic examiners should be aware that a mobile May as well be May only indicate May require that None of the above
device with a blank or broken display: thrown away, as no that the screen is the mobile device be
data will be damaged and it may sent out to the
184 B
recovered from it still be possible to manufacturer for
extract data repairs
A peculiarity of mobile devices is the format that they ASCII Unicode GSM 7-bit Baudot
185 C
store SMS messages, which is: a
The primary reason that brute-force methods are not A four-digit PIN After three failed PIN disclosure by None of the above
represents 10,000 attempts, the SIM the offender can be
186 used when trying to access an SIM card with the PIN B
set is: possible card will become required by a court
combinations locked order

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An understanding of networks helps with which of the Establishing Tracking down Understanding All of the above
continuity of offense offenders traces of online
187 following: D
activities left on a PC
When a Windows system connects to a shared folder TCP/IP SMB NetBIOS All of the above
on another Windows machine on the Internet, which
188 D
of the following protocols are used?
Hosts that connect two or more networks are called: Routers Switches Hubs All of the above
189 A
190 Which of the following are Layer 7 protocols? Ethernet HTTP TCP All of the above B
Ethernet uses which of the following technologies? CDPD CSMA/CD CDMA All of the above
191 B
192 Another name for a hub is: Switch Router Concentrator NIC C
Currently, the most widely used Internet protocols are: TCP UDP IP All of the above
193 D
The OSI reference model divides Internets into seven Transport, Session, Presentation, Data- Physical, Data-link, Data-link, Network,
layers Choose the correct order, by layer Network, link, Application, Network, Transport, Session, Application,
194 Presentation, Data- Physical, Transport, Session, Physical, Network, C
link, Application, Session, Network Presentation, Session
Physical Application
The layer that actually carries data via cables or radio Transport layer Physical layer Network layer Data-link layer
195 B
signals is the:
A hub joins hosts at the physical level whereas a switch Transport Physical Network Data-link
196 D
joins them at the _____ layer
The layer responsible for managing the delivery of Application layer Presentation layer Transport layer Session layer
197 C
data is the:
Which of the following network technologies uses a Ethernet FDDI Asynchronous 802.11
198 Transfer Mode B
fiber-optic medium?
Preservation of digital evidence can involve which of Collecting computer Making a forensic Copying the files All of the above
the following? hardware image of storage that are needed
199 D
media from storage media
A forensic image of a drive preserves which of the Memory contents File slack and System date and Screen contents
200 unallocated space time B
following?
Examination of digital evidence includes (but is not Seizure, Recovery, Experimentation, Arrest,
201 limited to) which of the following activities? preservation, and harvesting, and fusion, and interviewing, and B
documentation reduction correlation trial
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Analysis of digital evidence includes which of the Seizure, Recovery, Experimentation, Arrest,
202 following activities? preservation, and harvesting, and fusion, and interviewing, and C
documentation reduction correlation trial
Evidence can be related to its source in which of the Top, middle, bottom IP address, MD5 Production, Parent, uncle,
203 following ways? value, filename, date- segment, alteration, orphan C
time stamps location
When a website is under investigation, before Determine where Inform personnel at Conduct a None of the above
obtaining authorization to seize the systems it is the web servers are the web server reconnaissance
204 necessary to: located location that you’ll probe of the target A
be coming to seize website
the systems
Which of the following is NOT an information Scanning the Studying security Attempting to Examining e-mail
205 gathering process? system remotely audit reports bypass logon headers C
security
Unlike law enforcement, system administrators are Open unread e- Monitor network Modify system logs Divulge user
permitted to ________ on their network when it is mails traffic personal
206 information B
necessary to protect the network and the data it
contains
Although it was not designed with evidence collection EnCase FTK Wireshark CHKDSK
207 in mind, _______can still be useful for examining C
network traffic
Issues to be aware of when connecting to a computer Creating and Keeping a log of Documenting which All of the above
over a network and collecting information include: following a set of actions taken during server actually
208 standard operating the collection contains the data D
procedures process that’s being
collected
Occasionally, an intrusion detection system may False warning Failsafe DEF con False positive
trigger an alarm caused by an innocent packet that
209 D
coincidentally contains intrusion class characteristics
This type of alert is called:
Information security professionals submit samples of Bugtraq Sam Spade CNET Security Focus
log files associated with certain intrusion tools to help
210 A
others detect attacks on the mailing lists at:

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Which of the following are situations where a The hard drive is The system cannot The digital All of the above
bitstream copy may not be viable? too large to copy be shut down investigator does
211 not have authority D
to copy the entire
drive
Who is authorized to conduct online undercover Anyone Computer security Journalists Law enforcement
212 investigations when child pornography is involved? professionals D
Which of the following Internet services can be used to IRC Usenet KaZaa All of the above
213 D
exchange illegal materials?
What are two of the most useful headers for From and Message- NNTP-Posting-Host Path and Subject RFC1036 and
214 ID and X-Trace RFC2980 B
determining the origination of Usenet messages?
What information should you document when Date/time of Screenshots of Download copies of All of the above
searching for evidence on the Web? search, search significant search the webpages and
215 engine and terms results calculate their MD5 D
used, address of value
pertinent results
Why is it important to hide your identity when To reduce the risk
To get yourself in To make it easier All of the above
of alerting the the mindset of for you to determine
216 conducting an online investigation? A
offender covert web the offender’s
investigating location
When it is not possible to determine the identity of the Look for unusual Search the Web Look for similar All of the above
author of a Usenet message using IP addresses in the signature and use of using distinctive Usenet messages
217 D
header, what else can you do to learn more about the language aspects of posts posted using an alias
author?
What characteristics of IRC make it attractive to IRC enables them to IRC provides them IRC gives them All of the above
criminals? exchange illegal with some level of direct, <live= access
218 materials with other anonymity to a large pool of D
criminals potential victims
Which of the following enables a user to connect to IRC Freenet psybnc bot Fserve All of the above
219 and run IRC fserves without disclosing their IP B
address?
Which of the following applications leave traces of Internet Explorer KaZaA IRC All of the above
220 D
Internet activities on a personal computer?
Which of the following tools can reconstruct TCP Tcpdump Wireshark Snoop EnCase
221 B
streams?
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What peer-to-peer clients use the Fast Track network? KaZaA Grokster iMesh All of the above
222 D
Web Whacker and Httrack are examples of tools that: Search the Web Deface websites Capture websites Launch websites
223 C
Metaverseink is a: Search tool (people Newsgroup Social networking A file-sharing peer-
224 or things) for virtual aggregator meta-tool to-peer network A
worlds
Second Life is one of the better known: Research websites Archive websites Virtual worlds Web-based game
225 C
shows
Synchronous chat networks are particularly conducive Privacy Immediacy Impermanence All of the above
226 D
to criminal activity because of their
What is the maximum cable length for a 10BaseT 10 feet 100 feet 10 meters 100 meters
227 D
network?
What is the approximate theoretical maximum number 10 Mb 75 Mb 100 Mb 175 Mb
228 of bytes that can be downloaded in one minute on a B
10BaseT network?
Which of the following commands can be used to Netstat Ping Nbtstat Traceroute
229 obtain the MAC address of a remote Windows C
computer?
What is the maximum cable length for a 10 base five 100 feet 500 feet 100 m 500 m
230 D
segment?
ARP stands for: Address Resource Advanced Retrieval Address Resolution Added Resource
231 Protection Protocol Protocol Processing C
The best operating system for capturing network Microsoft OpenBSD/FreeBSD Linux Solaris
232 traffic on high-speed networks is: DOS/Windows B
Which of the following applications is used to capture Snort Wireshark Tcpdump All of the above
233 D
network traffic?
How many bytes per packet does tcpdump capture by 10 bytes 68 bytes 128 bytes 1024 bytes
234 B
default?
Which of the following tools can reconstruct TCP Tcpdump Wireshark Snoop EnCase
235 B
streams?
The transition method in which only one computer can Baseband Narrowband Broadband Sideband
236 transmit while all the others listen is known as: A

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Although ARP is part of TCP/IP, it is generally Physical Data-link Network Transport

237 B
considered a part of the ______ layer
The form of ARP that ATM uses to discover MAC ARPATM ATMARP MACATM ATMMAC
238 B
addresses is known as:
TCP is an abbreviation for: Transit Transportation Cost Transport Control Time
239 Communication Product Protocol Communication C
Protocol Protocol
What system is used to convert IP addresses to their TCP/IP DNS ARP Routing
240 B
associated names?
241 What protocol does the <ping= command use? TCP IP ICMP All of the above C
Which of the following logs record the IP addresses of Wtmp Xferlog Syslog Access log
242 computers accessing an FTP server? a B
In addition to the IP address of the sender, SMTP e- The Message ID The time the The name of the All of the above
243 mail server logs contain which of the following? message was sender D
received

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Marthwada Mitra Mandal's Polytechnic

Program: Computer Engineering
No. of
Sr. No. Extar curricular Activity Contact Person Date Program
students
1
10
11
12
13
14
15

Which tool is used to encrypt Email?
A. WebInspect
B. QualyGuard
C. PGP (pretty good privacy)
D. None of the above.
A grey hat hacker is the one who_______

A. Fix identifies weakness
B. Steal the data
C. Identifies the weakness and leave message to owner
D. None of the above
5G was introduced in which year?

A) July 2015 B) July 2016 C) July 2017 D) July 2018
The G in 5G stands for?

A) Gigabit B) Gigahertz C) Good to Go D) Generation
What is a blockchain?
A) A Currency B) A centralized ledger C) A distributed ledger on a peer to peer network D) Technology
Where do you store your cryptocurrency?

A) Pocket B) Wallet C) Exchange D) Bank account
What does P2P stand for?

A) Peer to Peer B) Product to Product C) Password to Password D) Private to Public
What is a node?
A) Blockchain B) An exchange C) A type of cryptocurrency D) A computer on a Blockchain network
Who created Bitcoin?

A) Elon Musk B) Warren Buffett C) Satoshi Nakamoto D) Mark Zuckerberg
Who is the first ethical hacker in the world?

A) Rene Carmille B) Henri Dentz C) Charles Platon D) Marcel Deslaurens
.FAT stands for in Ethical Hacking?

A) Forensic Analysis Tool B) Format Allocation Test
C) File Allocation Transfer D) File Allocation Tables
__________is any action that might compromise cyber-security.

A) Threat B) Attack C) Exploit D) Vulnerability
IoT is an advanced automation and analytics system which deals with?

A) electronic B) cloud messaging C) sensor, networking D) All of the above
The bit length of the IPV4 is ______

A) 16 bits B) 32 bits C) 64 bits D) 128 bits
Computer forensics also known as?
A) digital forensic science B) computer crime
C) computer forensic science D) computer forensics investigations
Which of the following IoT networks has a very short range?
A) SigFox B) LPWAN C) Short Network D) Short-range Wireless Network
CCFP stands for?
A) Cyber Certified Forensics Professional
B) Certified Cyber Forensics Professional
C) Certified Cyber Forensics Program
D) Certified Cyber Forensics Product
Which of the following is true about IoT?

A) IoT has greater transparency, control, and performance.
B) The term Things in the Internet of Things refers to anything and everything in day to day life
C) Both (A) and (B)
D) None of the above
Global Sensor Network is built for _______

A) Reducing cost and time for development
B) Reducing cost and increasing time for development
C) Increasing cost and decreasing time for development
D) Increasing cost and increasing time for development
A blockchain is a type of?

A) Database B)View C)Table D)Object
What does a block in a Blockchain have?

A)Header & Transaction B)Bitcoins & Input
C) Transactions & Bitcoins D)Header & Digital ledger
What is the full form of IaaS?

A) Infrastructure as a Service. B) Internet as a Service.
C) Internet as a Software. D) Infrastructure as a software.
Malicious attacker often think like?

A. Thieves
B. Kidnapper
C. Both A & B
Question Bank (I scheme)
Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology Unit Test: I
Subject Code: 22618 Courses: IF/CM6I
Semester: VI
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Chapter 1- Artificial Intelligence
1. Which of these schools was not among the early leaders in AI research?
A. Dartmouth University
B. Harvard University
C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
D. Stanford University
E. None of the above
Ans: B
2. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American AI research, is part of the
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
Ans: A
3. The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
Ans: A
4. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
5. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.

A. 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior.
B. 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
C. 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
D. 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
Ans: C
6. A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word 'artificial intelligence' in
1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth College. Can you name the Professor?
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
D. Hans Berliner
Ans: B
7. The field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence is:

A. History
B. cognitive science
C. psychology
D. sociology
Ans: B
8. A.M. turing developed a technique for determining whether a computer could or could not
demonstrate the artificial Intelligence,, Presently, this technique is called
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
Ans: A
9. The first AI programming language was called:

A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans: C
10. What is Artificial intelligence?

A. Putting your intelligence into Computer
B. Programming with your own intelligence
C. Making a Machine intelligent
D. Putting more memory into Computer
Ans: C
11. Who is a father of AI?

A. Alain Colmerauer
B. John McCarthy
C. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Seymour Papert
Ans: B
12. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.

A. Planning and Scheduling
B. Game Playing
C. Robotics
D. All of the above
Ans: D
13. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
known is
A. machine intelligence
B. human intelligence
C. artificial intelligence
D. virtual intelligence
Ans: C

A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans: C
15. The first widely used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in many
popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards for desktop PCs.
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
17. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to
complex problems in a more human like fashions
A. Artificial Intelligence
B. Internet of Things
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
18. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
19. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
20. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which
drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
21. ______ do not guarantee optimal/any solutions

A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
22. Cognitive science related with _____

A. Act like human
B. ELIZA
C. Think like human
D. None of above
Ans: C
23. _____ Model should reflect how results were obtained.

A. Design model
B. Logic model
C. Computational model
D. None of above
Ans: C
24. Communication between man and machine is related with ______

A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. All of above
D. None of above
Ans: B
25. ELIZA created by _____

A. John McCarthy
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
D. Joseph Weizenbaum
Ans: D
26. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology, predicate
calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of symbolic
logic known as ______.
A. Propositional logic
B. Tautology
C. Predicate calculus
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
28. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based system,
heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
29. PROLOG, LISP, NLP are the language of ____

B. Machine Learning
C. Internet of Things
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
31. Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the core of ______
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
33. The core components are constituents of AI are derived from

A. Concept of logic
B. Cognition
C. Computation
D. All of above
Ans: D
34. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
B. Computation logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
35. Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the power of _______
A. Logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
36. In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
37. Sensing organs as input, mechanical movement organs as output and central nervous system
(CNS) in brain as control and computing devices is known as _____ of human being
D. None of above
Ans: B
38. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the
functionalities of human origin.
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
D. None of above
Ans: C
__________
A. Regular Grammar
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
40. Human to Machine is _____ and Machine to Machine is ______.

A. Process, Process
B. Process, Program
C. Program, Hardware
D. Program, Program
Ans: C
41. Weak AI is also known as ____

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
42. _____ AI is able to perform dedicated task.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
43. Narrow AI is performs multiple task at a time.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
44. Weak AI is____________

A. The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
B. A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
intelligence if it were generated by humans.
C. The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
D. All of the above
Ans: C
45. Strong AI is__________

D. All of the above
Ans: A
46. Artificial intelligence is___________

D. All of the above
Ans: D
47. Apple siri is a good example of ______ AI.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
48. IBM Watson supercomputer comes under ____ AI.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
49. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
50. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
51. The worldwide researchers are now focusing on developing machines with ___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
52. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech
recognition, and image recognition are the example of ____.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
53. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as ___
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
54. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
55. ____ AI is hypothetical concept of AI.

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
56. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
57. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
58. IBM’s deep blue system is example of ___.

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
59. Google Alpha Go is example of ____.

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
60. Which can stores past experiences or some data for short period time.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B
61. Self-driving car is example of ____.

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B [Car stores recent speed of nearby cars, distance of others car, speed limit, other
information to navigate the road]
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
63. Which machines will be smarter than human mind?

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. Self-Awareness
Ans: D
64. _________machines will have their own consciousness and sentiments

A. Reactive machine
B. Theory of mind
C. Self-Awareness
D. Both B & C
Ans: C
65. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
66. What is Machine learning?

A. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
B. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
C. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
D. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
Ans: A
67______________is a branch of science that deals with programing the systems in such a way
that they automatically learn and improve with experience
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A
68. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are
the example of _____.
A. Supervised learning
B. Unsupervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
69. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
70. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by
the structured and function of the brain called _____.
A. Machine learning
B. Artificial neural networks
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
71. Machine learning invent by _____.

A. John McCarthy
B. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Arthur Samuel
Ans: D
Chapter-2 Internet of Things
1. Embedded systems are_____

A. General purpose
B. Special purpose
Ans: B
2. Embedded system is______

A. An electronic system
B. A pure mechanical system
C. An electro-mechanical system
D. (A) or (C)
Ans: D
3. Which of the following is not true about embedded systems?
A. Built around specialized hardware
B. Always contain an operating system
C. Execution behavior may be deterministic
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: E
4. Which of the following is not an example of a “small-scale embedded system”?

A. Electronic Barbie doll
B. Simple calculator
C. Cell phone
D. Electronic toy car
Ans: C
5. The first recognized modern embedded system is

A. Apple computer
B. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
C. Calculator
D. Radio navigation system
Ans: B
6. The first mass produced embedded system is

A. Minuteman-I
B. Minuteman-II
C. Autonetics D-17
D. Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)
Ans: C
7. Which of the following is an (are) an intended purpose(s) of embedded systems?

A. Data collection
B. Data processing
C. Data communication
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: D
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data communication?
USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded system?
A. Ability to fit on a single chip
B. Low power consumption
C. Fast data processing for real-time operations
D .All of the above
Ans: D
A. Data communication
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
11. Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal processing?
A. Apple iPOD (media player device)
B. SanDisk USB mass storage device
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D

A. Simple and lesser in number
B. Complex and lesser in number
C. Simple and larger in number
D. Complex and larger in number
Ans: A
13. Which of the following is true about CISC processors?

A. The instruction set is non-orthogonal
B. The number of general purpose registers is limited
C. Instructions are like macros in c language
D. Variable length instructions
E. All of these
F. None of these
Ans: E
14. Main processor chip in computers is_______

A. ASIC
B. ASSP
C. CPU
D. CPLD
Ans: C
15. Processors used in many microcontroller products need to be______

A. high power
B. low power
C. low interrupt response
D. low code density
Ans: B
16. In microcontrollers, UART is acronym of_____

A. Universal Applied Receiver/Transmitter
B. Universal Asynchronous Rectified Transmitter
C. Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
D. United Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
Ans: C
17. Which architecture is followed by general purpose microprocessors?
A. Harvard architecture
B. Von Neumann architecture
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Ans: B
18. Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatile memory?
Ans: A
19. Which architecture provides separate buses for program and data memory?
Ans: A
20. Harvard architecture allows:

A. Separate program and data memory
B. Pipe-ling
C. Complex architecture
Ans: D
21. Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instruction pipelining?
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
22. Which of the following is an example for wireless communication interface?

A. RS-232C
B. Wi-Fi
C. Bluetooth
D. EEE1394
E. Both (B) and (C)
Ans: E
23. ARM stands for _________

A. Advanced RISC Machine
B. Advanced RISC Methodology
C. Advanced Reduced Machine
D. Advanced Reduced Methodology
Ans: A
24. What is the processor used by ARM7?
A. 8-bit CISC
B. 8-bit RISC
C. 32-bit CISC
D. 32-bit RISC
Ans: D
25. The main importance of ARM micro-processors is providing operation with ______
A. Low cost and low power consumption
B. Higher degree of multi-tasking
C. Lower error or glitches
D. Efficient memory management
Ans: A
26. ARM processors where basically designed for _______

A. Main frame systems
B. Distributed systems
C. Mobile systems
D. Super computers
Ans: C
27. ASIC chip is

A. Simple in design.
B. Manufacturing time is less.
C. It is faster.
D. Both A&C.
Ans: C
28. ASIC stands for

A. Application-System Integrated Circuits
B. Application-Specific Integrated Circuits
C. Application-System Internal Circuits
D. Application-Specific Internal Circuits
Ans: B
29. In microcontrollers, I2C stands for

A. Inter-Integrated Clock
B. Initial-Integrated Clock
C. Intel-Integrated Circuit
D. Inter-Integrated Circuit
Ans: D
30. ______________ is the smallest microcontrollers which can be programmed to perform a

large range of tasks.
A. PIC microcontrollers
B. ARM microcontrollers
C. AVR microcontrollers
D. ASIC microcontrollers
Ans: - A
31. _______________ was developed in the year 1996 by ATMEL Corporation
A. PIC
B. AVR
C. ARM
D. ASIC
Ans: - B
32. AVR stands for_____________________.

A. Advanced Virtual RISC.
B. Alf-Egil Bogen and Vegard Wollan RISC
C. Both A & B
Ans: - C
33. AVR microcontroller executes most of the instruction in _________________.

A. Single execution cycle.
B. Double execution cycle.
C. Both A& B
Ans: - A
34. Term "the Internet of things" was coined by

A. Edward L. Schneider
B. Kevin Ashton
C. John H.
D. Charles Anthony
Ans: B
35. The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to communicate
automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
B. Machine to Machine(M2M)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
36. What does “Things” in IoT refers to?

A. General device
B. Information
C. IoT devices
D. Object
Ans: C
37. Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling
them to send and receive data is called_____________
A. Internet of Things
B. Network Interconnection
C. Object Determination
D. None of these
Ans: A
38. _____________ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects
being connected to the internet.
A. IOT (Internet of Things)
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
39 _____ devices may support a number of interoperable communication protocols and

communicate with other device and also with infrastructure.
B. Machine Learning
D. None of above
Ans: C
40. Which one is not element of IOT?

A. Process
B. People
C. Security
D. Things
Ans:C
41. IIOT stands for

A. Information Internet of Things
B. Industrial Internet of Things
C. Inovative Internet of Things
D. None of above
Ans:B
42. Name of the IOT device which is first recognized?

A. Smart Watch
B. ATM
C. Radio
D. Video Game
Ans: B
43. _____ is used by IOT

A. Radio information technology
B. Satellite
C. Cable
D. Broadband
Ans:A
44. ______ consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile device
and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
45. _____________ refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
D. Active Engagement
Ans: - A
46. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform ________________________.
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
C. Monitoring capabilities
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
47. The sensed data communicated ___________________.

A. Cloud-based servers/storage.
B. I/O interfaces.
C. Internet connectivity.
Ans: - A
48. IOT devices are various types, for instance______________.

A. Wearable sensors.
B. Smart watches.
C. LED lights.
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
49. ______________ is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
50.______ is a collection of WLAN communication standards.

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:B
51. ____ is a collection of wireless broadband standards (WiMax).

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:C
52 ___ is a collection of standards for LR-WPANs.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:D
such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft's Azure
Ans:A
54. ______ includes GSM and CDMA.

A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:A
55. ______include UMTS and CDMA2000.

A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:B
56 ______include LTE.
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
57. _____________ layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over the network’s
physical layer or medium.
A. Application layer
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
58 _______ layer is responsible for sending of IP datagrams from the source network to the
destination network.
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
59. ___ layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
60. _____________ protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the
underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
C. Application layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
61. The ___ protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to send
the data over the network.
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
62. 6LOWPAN stands for

A. 6 LOW Personal Area Network
B. IPv6 LOW Personal Area Network
C. IPv6 over Low power wireless personal area network
D. None of above
Ans:C
63. 802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses ___________ cable as shared medium.
A. Twisted pair cable
B. Coaxial cable
C. Fiber optic cable
Ans: - B
64. IEEE 802.11 standards provide data rates ______________

A. 10 Gbit/s.
B. 1 Gbit/s
C. 1 Mb/s to up to 6.75 Gb/s
D. 250 Kb/s
Ans: - C
65. ________ of the following is a protocol related to IOT

A. Zigbee
B. 6LoWPAN
C. CoAP
D. All of the above
Ans: C
66. _______________ is useful for time-sensitive application that have very small data units to
exchange and do not want the overhead of connection setup.
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. Transport layer
Ans: - B
67. ____________ protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
68. The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connect to _________
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
69. Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
70. What is size of the IPv6 Address?

A. 32 bits
B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
D. 256 bits
Ans: C
71. MQTT stands for _____________

A. MQ Telemetry Things
B. MQ Transport Telemetry
C. MQ Transport Things
D. MQ Telemetry Transport
Ans: D
72. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
73. MQTT is _________ protocol.
A. Machine to Machine
C. Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
D. Machine Things
Ans: C

A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
Ans: A
75 MQTT is:
A. Based on client-server architecture
B. Based on publish-subscribe architecture
C. Based on both of the above
D. Based on none of the above
Ans: B

A. XPL
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL
Ans: B
77. XMPP creates _________ identity.

A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data
Ans: A
78. XMPP uses ________ architecture.

A. Decentralized client-server
B. Centralized client-server
C. Message
D. Public/subscriber
Ans: A
79. What does HTTP do?
A. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency
B. Reduces perception of latency and allows multiple concurrency exchange
C. Allows multiple concurrent exchange and enables network resources
D. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple concurrent
exchange.
Ans: D
80. HTTP expands?
A. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
B. Hyper Terminal Transfer Protocol
C. Hyper Text Terminal Protocol
D. Hyper Terminal Text Protocol
Ans: A
81. CoAP is specialized in ___________

A. Internet applications
B. Device applications
C. Wireless applications
D. Wired applications
Ans: A
82. Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
83. Data in network layer is transferred in the form of ____________

A. Layers
B. Packets
C. Bytes
D. Bits
Ans:B
84. Services provided by application layer?

A. Web chat
B. Error control
C. Connection services
D. Congestion control
Ans: A
85. TCP and UDP are called?

A. Application protocols
B. Session protocols
C. Transport protocols
D. Network protocols
Ans: C
86. Security based connection is provided by which layer?

B. Transport layer
C. Session layer
D. Network layer
Ans: D
87. Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured?
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
C. Cyclic redundancy checks
D. Error correction codes
Ans: A
88. Transport layer receives data in the form of?

A. Packets
B. Byte streams
C. Bits stream
D. both packet and Byte stream
Ans: B
89. The network layer is considered as the _______?

A. Backbone
B. packets
C. Bytes
D. bits
Ans: A
90. The network layer consists of which hardware devices?

A. Router
B. Bridges
C. Switches
D. All of the above
Ans: D
91. Network layer protocol exits in_____?

A. Host
B. Switches
C. Packets
D. Bridges
Ans: A
92. Which protocol has a quality of service?

A. XMPP
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. MQTT
Ans: A
93. _____ is a data-centric middleware standard for device-to-device and machine-to-machine

communication.
A. Data Distribution Serviced (DDS)
B. Advance Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)
C. Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
D. Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
Ans:A
94. _____ is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent connection
between client and server.
A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscriber
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
95. ___ is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.
A. Request-Response
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
96. Which is not an IoT communication model.

A. Request-Response
B. Publish-Subscribe
C. Push-Producer
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans: C
97. In Node MCU, MCU stands for_____.

A. Micro Control Unit
B. Micro Controller Unit
C. Macro Control Unit
D. Macro Controller Unit
Ans: B
98. REST is acronym for________

A. Representational State Transfer
B. Represent State Transfer
C. Representational State Transmit
D. Representational Store Transfer
Ans: A
99. WSN stands for

A. Wide Sensor Network
B. Wireless Sensor Network
C. Wired Sensor Network
D. None of these
Ans: B
100. Benefit of cloud computing services

A. Fast
B. Anywhere access
C. Higher utilization
D. All of the above
Ans: D
101. PaaS stands for_____
A. Platform as a Service
B. Platform as a Survey
C. People as a Service
D. Platform as a Survey
Ans: A
102. _________ as a Service is a cloud computing infrastructure that creates a development

environment upon which applications may be build.
A. Infrastructure
B. Service
C. Platform
Ans:C
103. _________ is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in the
cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
D. None of the mentioned
Ans:A
104. Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS deployment?
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
d) all of the mentioned
Ans:C
105. ______ offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy applications on
another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
Ans.B
106._________ is the most refined and restrictive service model.

A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
Ans.C
107. _____ is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput requirements.
A. REST
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
108____ is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used by WSNs.
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
109. Zigbee specification are based on ______.

A. 802.3
B. 802.11
C. 802.16
D. 802.15.4
Ans:D
110. ____ is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering applications and
services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
112. Does Raspberry Pi need external hardware?

A. True
B. False
Ans.B
113. Does RPi have an internal memory?

A. True
B. False
Ans.A

A. Male HDMI
B. Female HDMI
C. Male HDMI and Adapter
D. Female HDMI and Adapter
Ans.C
115. How power supply is done to RPi?

A. USB connection
B. Internal battery
C. Charger
D. Adapter
Ans.A

A.Cat5
B.at5e
C. cat6
D . RJ45
Ans.D

A. X86
B. MSP
C. AVR
D. ARM
Ans: D
118. Does micro SD card present in all modules?

A. True
B. False
Ans: A
119. Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent way to a
particular situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
120. ________ empowers IoT by bringing together everyday objects.

A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: B
121. The collection of data is achieved with ________ changes.

A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: C
122. The number of devices that need to be managed and that communicate with each other will
be much larger.
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: D
123. ________ in IoT as one of the key characteristics, devices have different hardware
platforms and networks.
A. Sensors
B. Heterogeneity
C. Security
D. Connectivity
Ans: B
124. Devices that transforms electrical signals into physical movements

A. Sensors
B. Actuators
C. Switches
D. Display
Ans: B
125. Stepper motors are_____

A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B
126. DC motors converts electrical into ___ energy.

A. Mechanical
B. Wind
C. Electric
D. None
Ans: A
127. Linear actuators are used in________

A. Machine tools
B. Industrial machinery
C.both A and B
D.None
Ans: A

A. Actuator
B. Machine
C. Electromagnet
D. none of above
Ans: C

A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B
130. Accelerometer sensors are used in______
A. Smartphones
B. Aircrafts
C. Both
D. None of above
Ans: C
131. Image sensors are found in_______

A. Cameras
B. Night-vision equipment
C. Sonars
D. All of above
Ans: D
132. Gas sensors are used to detect _____gases.

A. Toxic
B. Natural
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
Ans: A
133. Properties of Arduino are:

A. Inexpensive
B. Independent
C. Simple
D. both A and C
Ans: D
134. Properties of IoT devices.

A. Sense
B. Send and receive data
C. Both A and B
D. None of above
Ans: C
135. IoT devices are ____

A. Standard
B. Non-standard
C. Both
D. None
Ans: B
136. What is the microcontroller used in Arduino UNO?

A. ATmega328p
B. ATmega2560
C. ATmega32114
D. AT91SAM3x8E
Ans: A
137. ___ is an open source electronic platform based on easy to used hardware and software.
A. Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node
Ans:A
138 ____ is used latching, locking, triggering.

A. Solenoid
B. Relay
C. Linear Actuator
D. Servo motors
Ans:A
139. ____detect the presence or absence of nearby object without any physical contact.
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
140____ sensors include thermocouples, thermistors, resistor temperature detectors (RTDs) and
integratd circuits (ICs).
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Temperature Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
141. The measurement of humidity is

A. RH
B. PH
C. IC
D. None of aboved
Ans:A
142 ____ sensor is used for automatic door controls, automatic parking system, automated sinks,
automated toilet flushers, hand dryers.
A. Smoke Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
143 ____ sensor measure heat emitted by objects.

A. Smoke Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:C
Chapter-3 Basics of Digital Forensics
1. Digital forensics is all of them except:

A. Extraction of computer data.
B. Preservation of computer data.
C. Interpretation of computer data.
D. Manipulation of computer data.
Ans:D
2. IDIP stands for

A. Integrated Digital Investigation Process.
B. Integrated Data Investigator Process.
C. Integrated Digital Investigator Process.
D. Independent Digital Investigator Process.
Ans: A
3. Who proposed Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)

A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D
4. Investigator should satisfy following points:

A. Contribute to society and human being.
B. Avoid harm to others.
C. Honest and trustworthy.
D. All of the above
Ans: D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based on
available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document opens
and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose of copyright
B. Danger of macro viruses
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime
Ans: B
7. There are three c's in computer forensics. Which is one of the three?
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
8. When Federal Bureau Investigation program was created?
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
9. When the field of PC forensics began?

A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's
Ans: C
10. What is Digital Forensic?

A. Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of evidence in court
B. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal purpose
involving the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority, chain of custody,
validation with mathematics, use of validated tools, repeatability, reporting, and possible
expert presentation
C. process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about digital events
D. Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment of the facts or
evidence in a court of law
Ans: B
11. Digital Forensics entails _____.

A. Accessing the system's directories viewing mode and navigating through the various systems
files and folders
B. Undeleting and recovering lost files
C. Identifying and solving computer crimes
D. The identification, preservation, recovery, restoration and presentation of digital evidence
from systems and devices
Ans: D
12. Which of the following is FALSE?

A. The digital forensic investigator must maintain absolute objectivity
B. It is the investigator’s job to determine someone’s guilt or innocence.
C. It is the investigator’s responsibility to accurately report the relevant facts of a case.
D. The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an investigation
on only a “need to know”
Ans: B
13. What is the most significant legal issue in computer forensics?

A. Preserving Evidence
B. Seizing Evidence
C. Admissibility of Evidence
D. Discovery of Evidence
Ans: C
14. _______phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and developing
investigative hypotheses
A. Preservation phase
B. Survey phase
C. Documentation phase
D. Reconstruction phase
E. Presentation phase
Ans: D
15. In _______phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical or
administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
B. Survey phase
Ans:B
F. Preservation phase
G. Survey phase
H. Documentation phase
I. Reconstruction phase
J. Presentation phase
Ans:B
17. Computer forensics do not involve_____activity.

A. Preservation of computer data.
B. Exraction of computer data.
C. Manipulation of computer data.
D. Interpretation of computer data.
Ans: C
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
19. Which of following is not a rule of digital forensics?

A. An examination should be performed on the original data
B. A copy is made onto forensically sterile media. New media should always be used if
available.
C. The copy of the evidence must be an exact, bit-by-bit copy
D. The examination must be conducted in such a way as to prevent any modification of the
evidence.
Ans: A
20. To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the physical investigation
phase, is the goal of which phase?
A. Physical crime investigation
B. Digital crime investigation.
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase.
Ans: B
21. To provide mechanism to an incident to be detected and confirmed is purpose of which

phase?
C. Review phase.
Ans: D
22. Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of improvement?
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
23. ____________is known as father of computer forensic.

A. G. Palmar
B. J. Korn
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain.
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
25. Who proposed End to End Digital Investigation Process (EEDIP)?

A. G. Palmar
B. Stephenson
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain
Ans: B
26. Which model of Investigation proposed by Carrier and Safford?

A. Extended Model of Cybercrime Investigation (EMCI)
B. Integrated Digital Investigation Process(IDIP)
C. Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)
D. Abstract Digital Forensic Model (ADFM)
Ans: B
27. Which of the following is not a property of computer evidence?
A. Authentic and Accurate.
B. Complete and Convincing.
C. Duplicated and Preserved.
D. Conform and Human Readable.
Ans. D
28. _______can makes or breaks investigation.

A. Crime
B. Security
C: Digital Forensic
D: Evidence
Ans: D
29. __________ is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
30. Which of following are general Ethical norms for Investigator?

A. To contribute to society and human being.
B. To avoid harm to others.
C. To be honest and trustworthy.
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
31. Which of following are Unethical norms for Investigator?

A. Uphold any relevant evidence.
B. Declare any confidential matters or knowledge.
C. Distort or falsify education, training, credentials.
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
32. Which of following is not general ethical norm for Investigator?

B. Uphold any relevant Evidence.
D. To honor confidentially.
Ans: B
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?
D. To respect the privacy of others.
Ans: D
34. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose of
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
35. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended to
view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
36. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is an
example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
C. Computer Forensics
D. Animation
Ans: C
37. What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
39. Which of this is not a computer crime?

A. e-mail harassment
B. Falsification of data.
C. Sabotage.
D. Identification of data
Ans. D
40. Which file is used to store the user entered password?

A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .sam
Ans: D
41. __________is the process of recording as much data as possible to create reports and analysis
on user input.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: A
42. ________searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
43. What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
C. Finding configuration files.
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
EMERGING TRENDS IN COMPUTER AND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (22618)
Chapter 4- Digital Evidence (CO4)
1. A valid definition of digital evidence is:

A. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
B. Information of probative value
C. Digital data of probative value
D. Any digital evidence on a computer
Ans: C
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital
evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded systems
Ans: D
3. In terms of digital evidence, a hard drive is an example of:

A. Open computer systems
B. Communication systems
C. Embedded computer systems
Ans: A

Ans: C
5. In terms of digital evidence, a Smart Card is an example of:
Ans: C
6. In terms of digital evidence, the Internet is an example of:

Ans: B

A. Homicide and sexual assault
B. Computer intrusions and intellectual property theft
C. Civil disputes
D. All the above
Ans: D
8. A logon record tells us that, at a specific time:

A. An unknown person logged into the system using the account
B. The owner of a specific account logged into the system
C. The account was used to log into the system
Ans: C
9. Cyber trails are advantageous because:

A. They are not connected to the physical world.
B. Nobody can be harmed by crime on the Internet.
C. They are easy to follow.
D. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise
would have.
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the Internet because:
A. They retain data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
11. Due to caseload and budget constraints, often computer security professionals attempt to
limit the damage and close each investigation as quickly as possible. Which of the following is
NOT a significant drawback to this approach?
A. Each unreported incident robs attorneys and law enforcement personnel of an opportunity
to learn about the basics of computer-related crime.
B. Responsibility for incident resolution frequently does not reside with the security
professional, but with management.
C. This approach results in under-reporting of criminal activity, deflating statistics that are
used to allocate corporate and government spending on combating computer-related
crime.
D. Computer security professionals develop loose evidence processing habits that can make
it more difficult for law enforcement personnel and attorneys to prosecute an offender.
None of the above
Ans: B
12. The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime
scene he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of himself/herself
behind, is:
A. Locard’s Exchange Principle
B. Differential Association Theory
C. Beccaria’s Social Contract
Ans: A
13. The author of a series of threatening e-mails consistently uses “im” instead of “I’m.” This
is an example of:
A. An individual characteristic
B. An incidental characteristic
C. A class characteristic
D. An indeterminate characteristic
Ans: A
14. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those
involved with should be comfortable with this technology.
A. Criminal investigation
B. Prosecution
C. Defense work
D. All of the above
Ans:
15. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is:
A. It provides an additional credential.
B. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
C. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
Ans: C
16. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between
A. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
B. Attacker and the crime scene
C. Victim and the crime scene
D. Attacker and Information
Ans: A
17. Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the

A. Ideal Evidence rule
B. Best Evidence rule
C. Exchange rule
D. All the mentioned
Ans: B
18. From the two given statements 1 and 2, select the correct option from a-d.
a. Original media can be used to carry out digital investigation process.
b. By default, every part of the victim’s computer is considered as unreliable.
A. a and b both are true

B. a is true and b is false
C. a and b both are false
D. a is false and b is true
Ans: B
19. The evidences or proof can be obtained from the electronic source is called the
A. digital evidence
B. demonstrative evidence
C. Explainable evidence
D. substantial evidence
Ans: A
20. Which of the following is not a type of volatile evidence?

A. Routing tables
B. Main memory
C. Log files
D. Cached data
Ans: C
21. The evidence must be usable in the court which is called as

A. Admissible
B. Authentic
C. Complete
D. Reliable
Ans: A
22. Photographs, videos, sound recordings, X-rays, maps drawing, graphs, charts is a
a type of _
A. Illustrative evidence
B. Electronic evidence
C. Documented evidence
D. Explainable evidence
Ans: A
23. Email, hard drives are examples of

D. Explainable evidence
Ans: B
24. Blood, fingerprints, DNA these are examples of

D. Substantial evidence
Ans: D
25. When an incident takes place, a criminal will leave a hint evidence at the scene and remove a
hint from the scene which is called as
A. Locard’s Exchange principle
B. Anderson’s Exchange principle
C. Charles’s Anthony principle
D. Kevin Ashton principle
Ans: A
26. Which is not procedure to establish a chain of custody?

A. Save the original materials.
B. Take photos of physical evidence.
C. Don’t take screenshots of digital evidence content.
D. Document date, time, and any other information of receipt.
Ans: C
27. Which is not related with digital evidence?

A. Work with the original evidence to develop procedures.
B. Use clean collecting media.
C. Document any extra scope.
D. Consider safety of personnel at the scene.
Ans: A
28. Which is example of non-volatile memory.
A. Flash memory
B. Registers and Cache
C. Process table
D. Arp cache
Ans: A
29. is known as testimonial.

A. Oath affidavit
B. DNA samples
C. Fingerprint
D. Dried blood
Ans: A
30. The process of ensuring that providing or obtaining the data that you have collected is similar
to the data provided or presented in a court is known as
A. Evidence validation
B. Relative evidence
C. Best evidence
D. Illustrative evidence
Ans: A
31. When cases got to trial your forensics examiner play one of role.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Ans. A
32. Types of digital evidence
A. Eye witness
B. Picture and video
C. Paper work
Ans B
33. Rule of evidence is also known as
A. Law of witness
B. Law of litigation
C. Law of evidence
D. All of the above
Ans. C
True or False Questions
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
2. Attorneys and police are encountering progressively more digital evidence in their
work.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
3. Video surveillance can be a form of digital evidence.

A. True
B. False
Ans: A
4. All forensic examinations should be performed on the original digital evidence.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
5. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
6. Computers were involved in the investigations into both World Trade Center attacks.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
7. Digital evidence is always circumstantial.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
8. Digital evidence alone can be used to build a solid case.

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
9. Computers can be used by terrorists to detonate bombs.

A. True
B. False
Ans: A
10. The aim of a forensic examination is to prove with certainty what occurred.
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
11. Even digital investigations that do not result in legal action can benefit from principles of
forensic science.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. Forensic science is the application of science to investigation and prosecution of crime or to
the just resolution of conflict.
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
Chapter 5
Basics of Hacking (CO5)
1. Ethical Hacking is also known as

A. Black Hat Hacking.
B. White Hat Hacking.
C. Encryption.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
2. Tool(s) used by ethical hacker .

A. Scanner
B. Decoder
C. Proxy
D. All of these.
Ans. D
3. Vulnerability scanning in Ethical hacking finds .

A. Strengths.
B. Weakness.
C. A &B
D. None of these.
Ans. B
4. Ethical hacking will allow to all the massive security breaches.

A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
5. Sequential step hackers use are: _ _ _ _.

A. Maintaining Access.
B. Reconnaissance
C. Scanning.
D. Gaining Access.
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to the authorized user.
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
Ans. A
7. Which hacker refers to ethical hacker?

A. Black hat hacker.
B. White hat hacker.
C. Grey hat hacker.
Ans. B
8. The term cracker refers to

C. Grey hat hacker.
Ans. A
9. Who described a dissertation on fundamentals of hacker’s attitude?

A. G. Palma.
B. Raymond.
C. Either.
D. Jhon Browman.
Ans. B
10. Computer Hackers have been in existence for more than a .

A. Decade.
B. Year.
C. Century
D. Era.
Ans. C
11. Hackers do hack for?

A. Fame.
B. Profit.
C. Revenge.
D. All the above
Ans. D
12. The intent of ethical hacker is to discover vulnerabilities from a point of view to better
secure system.
A. Victims.
B. Attackers.
C. Both A & B
D. None of these.
Ans. B
13. Security audits are usually based on

A. Entries.
B. Checklists.
C. Both A & B
Ans. B
14. Ethical hacking consist of

A. Penetration testing.
B. Intrusion testing.
C. Red teaming.
D. All of the above.
Ans. D
15. is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A. Victim
B. Hacker
C. Developer
Ans. B
16. A white hat hacker is the one who

B. Steal the data
Ans. A
17.A black hat hacker is the one who

B. Steal the data
Ans. B
18. A grey hat hacker is the one who
B. Steal the data
Ans. C
19. Keeping information secured can protect an organization image and save and organization lot
of money
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
20. Information is a one of the most valuable assets of organization

A. True
B. False
Ans. A
21. To catch a thief, think like

A. Police
B. Forensics
C. Thief
D. Hacker
Ans. C
22. can create false feeling of safety

A. Firewall
B. Encryption
C. VNPs
D. All the above
Ans. D
23. exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self are the greatest
vulnerability within any computer
A. Nontechnical attacks
B. Network infrastructure attack
C. Operating system attack
D. Application and other specialized attack
Ans. A
24. Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer behind a firewall is an
example of -
Ans. B
25. comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every computer has one
and so well know exploits can be used against them
Ans. C
26. should be done before ethical hacking process.

A. Data gathering.
B. Attacking
C. Planning
D. Research
Ans. C
27. Which permission is necessary before ethical hacking?

A. Written permission.
B. Decision maker permission
C. Privacy permission
D. Risk permission.
Ans. A
28. Which tool is used to crack the password?

A. Nmap
B. LC4
C. ToneLOC
D. Nessus
Ans. B
29. Which tool is used for depth analysis of a web application?

A. Whisker
B. Super scan
C. Nikto
D. Kismet
Ans. A
30. Which tool is used to encrypt Email?
A. WebInspect
B. QualyGuard
C. PGP (pretty good privacy)
Ans. C
31. Malicious attacker often think like?

A. Thieves
B. Kidnapper
C. Both A & B
Ans. C
32. Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their work?
A. Black hat hacker
B. Hactivist
C. Script kiddes
D. White hat hacker
Ans. B
33. are part of organized crime on internet.

A. Criminal
B. Antinationalist
C. Hacker for hire
Ans. C
34. Which magazines releases the latest hacking methods?

A. 2600
B. Hackin9
C. PHRACK
D. All the above
Ans. D
35. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ethical

practice.
A. a good
B. not so good
C. very good social engineering practice
D. a bad
Ans. D
36. has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
A. Automated apps
B. Database software
C. Malware
D. Worms
Ans. C
37. Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of senior
authority is a crime.
A. True
B. False
Ans. A
38. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the &
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A. privacy and security
B. rules and regulations
C. hacking techniques
D. ethics to talk to seniors
Ans. A
39. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to of personal data.
A. stealing
B. disclosure
C. deleting
D. hacking
Ans. B
A. Know the nature of the organization
B. Characteristics of work done in the firm
C. System and network
D. Type of broadband company used by the firm
Ans. D
Chapter-6
Types of Hacking (CO6)
1. SNMP stands for

A. Simple Network Messaging Protocol
B. Simple Network Mailing Protocol
C. Simple Network Management Protocol
D. Simple Network Master Protocol
Ans: C
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port Scanning
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
3. Banner grabbing is used for

A. White Hat Hacking
B. Black Hat Hacking
C. Grey Hat Hacking
D. Script Kiddies
Ans: A
4. An attacker can create an attack by sending hundreds or thousands of e-mails a with

very large attachments.
A. Connection Attack
B. Auto responder Attack
C. Attachment Overloading Attack
D. All the above
Ans: B
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
6. Which tool is used for ping sweeps and port scanning?
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
D. All the above
Ans: C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
D. Netscan
Ans: A

A. Information gathering
B. Cracking password
C. Escalating privileges
D. Covering tracks
Ans: B
9. Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection?

A. SYN stealth scan
B. TCP scan
C. XMAS tree scan
D. ACK scan
Ans: A
10. Key loggers are form of

A. Spyware
B. Shoulder surfing
C. Trojan
D. Social engineering
Ans: A
11. Nmap is abbreviated as Network Mapper.

A. True
B. False
Ans: A
12. is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security auditing.
A. Ettercap
B. Metasploit
C. Nmap
D. Burp Suit
Ans: C
13. Which of this Nmap do not check?
A. Services different hosts are offering
B. On what OS they are running.
C. What kind of firewall in use?
D. What type of antivirus in use?
Ans: D
14. What is purpose of Denial of Service attacks?

A. Exploit weakness in TCP/IP attack.
B. To execute a trojan horse on a system.
C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational.
D. To shutdown services by turning them off.
Ans: C
15. What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended settings of newly installed application.
B. Additional unused feature on commercial software package.
C. Utilizing open source application code.
D. Balancing security and ease of use of system.
Ans: B
16. Which of the following is not a characteristic of ethical hacker?

A. Excellent knowledge of Windows.
B. Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D. Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Ans: D
17. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the
mode of ethical hacking.
A. Local networking
B. Social engineering
C. Physical entry
D. Remote networking
Ans: A
18. The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation of security?
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Integrity
D. Authentication
Ans: B
19. Why would a ping sweep be used?
A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans: A
20. What are the port states determined by Nmap?

A. Active, inactive, standby
B. Open, half-open, closed
C. Open, filtered, unfiltered
D. Active, closed, unused
Ans: C

A. 22
B. 80
C. 20
D. 23
Ans: D
22. Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without detection?
A. PingSweep
B. Traceroute
C. War Dialers
D. ARIN
Ans: D
23. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is
called .
A. Cracking
B. Analysis
C. Hacktivism
D. Exploitation
Ans: C
24. Why would a hacker use a proxy server?

A. To create a stronger connection with the target.
B. To create a ghost server on the network.
C. To obtain a remote access connection
D. To hide malicious activity on the network
Ans: A
25. Which phase of hacking performs actual attack on a network or system?
A. Reconnaissance
B. Maintaining Access
C. Scanning
D. Gaining Access
Ans: D
26. Sniffing is used to perform fingerprinting.

A. Passive stack
B. Active stack
C. Passive banner grabbing
D. Scanned
Ans: A
27. Services running on a system are determined by .

A. The system’s IP address
B. The Active Directory
C. The system’s network name
D. The port assigned
Ans: D
28. What are the types of scanning?

A. Port, network, and services
B. Network, vulnerability, and port
C. Passive, active, and interactive
D. Server, client, and network
Ans: B
29. Enumeration is part of what phase of ethical hacking?

A. Reconnaissance
B. Maintaining Access
C. Gaining Access
D. Scanning
Ans: C
30. framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point and click.
A. Net
B. Metasploit
C. Zeus
D. Ettercap
Ans: B
31. is a popular IP address and port scanner.
A. Cain and Abel
B. Snort
C. Angry IP Scanner
D. Ettercap
Ans: C
32. is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse network
A. Snort
B. SuperScan
C. Burp Suit
D. EtterPeak
Ans: D
33 scans TCP ports and resolves different hostnames.

A. SuperScan
B. Snort
C. Ettercap
D. QualysGuard .
Ans: A
34. What tool can be used to perform SNMP enumeration?

A. DNSlookup
B. Whois
C. Nslookup
D. IP Network Browser
Ans: D
35. Wireshark is a tool.

A. network protocol analysis
B. network connection security
C. connection analysis
D. defending malicious packet-filtering
Ans: A
36. Aircrack-ng is used for

A. Firewall bypassing
B. Wi-Fi attacks
C. Packet filtering
D. System password cracking
Ans: B
37. Phishing is a form of .
A. Spamming
B. Identify Theft
C. Impersonation
D. Scanning
Ans: C
38. What are the types of scanning?

A. Port, network, and services
B. Network, vulnerability, and port
C. Passive, active, and interactive
Ans: B
39 is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one specific open port.
A. Ping Sweep
B. Port scan
C. Ipconfig
D. Spamming
Ans: A
40. ARP spoofing is often referred to as

A. Man-in-the-Middle attack
B. Denial-of-Service attack
C. Sniffing
D. Spoofing
Ans: A
41. is a tool that allows you to look into network and analyze data going across the wire
for network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
A. Network analyzer
B. Crypt tool
C. John-the -Ripper
D. Back track
Ans: A
42. is not a function of network analyzer tool.

A. Captures all network traffic
B. Interprets or decodes what is found into a human-readable format.
C. Displays it all in chronological order.
D. Banner grabbing
Ans: D
43. protocol is used for network monitoring.
A. FTP SNMP
B.
C. RELNET
D. ARP
Ans: A
44. What is the attack called “evil twin”?

A. rouge access point
B. ARP poisoning
C. session hijacking
D. MAC spoofing
Ans: A
45. What is the primary goal of an ethical hacker?

A. avoiding detection
B. testing security controls
C. resolving security vulnerabilities
D. determining return on investment for security measures
Ans: C
46. What are the forms of password cracking technique?

A. Attack syllable
B. Attack brute forcing
C. Attacks hybrid
D. All the above
Ans: D
45. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
A. black-hat hackers
B. grey-hat hackers
C. script kiddies
D. disgruntled employees
Ans: D
46. Hacking for a cause is called

A. hacktivism
B. black-hat hacking
C. active hacking
D. activism
Ans: A
47. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the internet it is known as what type of attack?
A. local access
B. remote attack
C. internal attack
D. physical access
Ans: B
49. A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to crash or hang.
A. Resource Starvation
B. Active Sniffing
C. Passive Sniffing
D. Session Hijacking
Ans. C
50. In computer networking, is any technical effort to manipulate the normal behavior of
network connections and connected systems.
A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
51. generally refers to unauthorized intrusion into a computer or a network.

A. Hacking
B. Evidence
C. Tracing
D. None of above
Ans:-A
52. We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-ing your
network hosts with their latest and .
A. Hckers and Prackers
B. Vendor software and firmware patches
C. Software amd Hardware
D. None of above
Ans:-B
53. Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must assess as a part of
process.
A. Prackers
B. Black hat hacking
C. Grey hat hacking process
D. Ethical hacking process.
Ans:-D
54. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical security
issues in your information systems.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
55. attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire network.
A. MAC
B. DOS
C. IDS
D. None of above
Ans:-B
56. DOS stands for

A. Detection of system
B. Denial of Service
C. Detection of service
D. None of above
Ans:-B
57. IDS stands for

A. Intrusion detection system
B. Information documentation service
C. Intrusion documentation system
D. None of above
Ans:-A
58. Which protocols are in use is vulnerable

A. TCL
B. SSL
C. FTP
D. SMTP
Ans:-B
59. SSL stands for

A. Secure Sockets Layer
B. Software Security Layer
C. Socket security layer
D. System software layer
Ans:-A
60. include phishing, SQL injection, hacking, social engineering, spamming, denial of
service attacks, Trojans, virus and worm attacks.
A. Operating system vulnerabilities
B. Web vulnerabilities
C. Wireless network vulnerabilities
D. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
Ans:-D
61. Who invent worm attack

A. Brightn Godfrey
B. Alan yeung
C. Robert Morris
D. None of above
Ans:-C
62. Which of the following is not a typical characteristic of an ethical hacker?

A. Excellent knowledge of Windows.
B. Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C. Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D. Has the highest level of security for the organization.
Ans:-D
63. What is the purpose of a Denial of Service attack?
A. Exploit a weakness in the TCP/IP stack
B. To execute a Trojan on a system
C. To overload a system so it is no longer operational
D. To shutdown services by turning them off
Ans:- C
64. What are some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a network or system?
A. Changing manufacturer, or recommended, settings of a newly installed application.
B. Additional unused features on commercial software packages.
C. Utilizing open source application code
D. Balancing security concerns with functionality and ease of use of a system.
Ans:B
65. What is the sequence of a TCP connection?

A. SYN-ACK-FIN
B. SYN-SYN ACK-ACK
C. SYN-ACK
D. SYN-SYN-ACK
Ans:B
66. Why would a ping sweep be used?

A. To identify live systems
B. To locate live systems
C. To identify open ports
D. To locate firewalls
Ans:-A
67. A packet with no flags set is which type of scan?

A. TCP
B. XMAS
C. IDLE
D. NULL
Ans:-D
MCQ’s Question and Answers (the answers are highlighted in bold)
Q1.When the Federal Bureau of investigation was create ?.
A)1900 B)1980 C)19450 D)1984
Q2.What is The Full form of CART
A)Computer Analysis and Response Team B) Cathode Analog Ray Tube
C)Computer Accessories Repairing team D)None
Q3 When IOCE is Formed
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)1995
Q4Full Form Of IOCE
A)International Organization on Computer Evidence B)Internet of Computer Education
C) Internet of Computer Evidence D)None
Q5When was the first FBI Regional Computer Forensic laboratory was Recognize ?.
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)2000
Q6How Many Rules in Digital forensic
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q7 What is the Long form of DFI
A)Digital Forensic Investigation B)Digital Fraud Industry
C)Defining Form In D)None
Q8 How Many Phases in RDMDFR
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q9 Investigator should satisfy the following point:
A)Contribute to the society and human being B)Avoid harm to others
C)honest and trustworthy D)All Of the Above
Q10 Who proposed Road Map Model
A)G. Gunsh B)S. Ciardhuain C)J. Korn D)G. Palmar
Q11 Digital Evidence in the form of the:
A)Office File B)E-mail Messages C)Either A or B D)Both A and B

Q12 In Computer intrusions the attacker will be leave multiple traces of there presence in:
A)File System B)Registry C)System Logs D)All of the Above
Q13 What are the Form of Electronic Evidence:
A)Hard Drive B)E-mail C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q14 How Many Types of the Evidence
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q15 What is the full form of BPO
A)Business Process Outsourcing
Q16 The Digital evidence are used to established a credible link between……….
A)Attacker and victim and the crime scene B)Attacker And information
C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q17 The evidence and proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the…….
A)Digital Evidence B)Explainable evidence C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q18 Which of the following is not type of volatile evidence:
A)Routing Tables B) Main Memory C)Log Files D) Cached Data
Q19 Digital Evidence must follow the requirement of the
A)Ideal Evidence Rule B)Best Evidence Rule C)Exchange Rule D)All of the mentioned
Q20 White hat Hacker is known as the
A)Cracker B)Ethical C)Grey Hat D)Script Kiddies
Q21 What is an grey hat hacker
A)Black Hat Hacker B)White Hat Hacker C)Combination of White and black hat hackers D)None
Q22 A Hacker who identifies and exploits weakness in telephones instead of computers is known as:
A)Phreaker B)Hacktivist C)Ethical hacker D)Grey Hat hacker
Q23 Long Form of the VPN
A)Virtual Private Network B)Virtual Personal Network C)Both D)None
Q24 Who are use their skill to identify security problem with computer network
A)Black Hat Hacker B)Ethical Hacker C)Grey Hat hacker D)Script Kiddies
Q25 To crack the password you need cracking tool such as:
A)LC4 B)John The Ripper C)pwdump D)All of the above
Q26 NMAP known as:
A)Network Mapper B)NetCat C)SuperScan D)NetScan
Q27 What is the most valuable assets of an organization
A)Information
Q28 What is the full form of SMTP
A)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
Q29 What is the full form of DNS
A)Domain Name System B)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
C)Internet Message Access Protocol D) Network Mapper
Q30 What is the full form of IMAP
A)Internet Message Access Protocol B)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
C)Internet Message Access Protocol D)None
Q31 What is the full form of SNMP
A)Simple Network Management Protocol
Q32 Which of the following used for the Network Testing and port scanning
A)NetCat B)SuperScan C)NetScan D)All of Above
Q33 The whole email server may be targeted for a complete interruption of services with these failure
like
A)Storage overload and bandwidth blocking
Q34 Which is the top most directory in the server file system
A)Root Directory
Q35 Which list is used in the authorization process
A)Access Control List

Q36 What is the latest version of UNIX
A)LINUX
Q37 Which OS is widely used in the world
A)Windows B)LINUX C)IOS D)NONE
Q38 Name of network analyzer which support windows and unix OS
A)Ethereal
Q39 You can grab banner by using
A)Telnet B)NetCat C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q40 An attacker can create an …………………………….. attack by sending hundreds or thousands of emails
with very large attachment
A)Attachment Overloading Attack B)Connection Attack C)Auto Responder Attack
D)All of the Above
1. An Artificial Intelligence system developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an interactive dialogue

about a domain he called blocks-world.
a. SIMD
b. STUDENT
c. SHRDLU
d. BACON
a. Programming with your own intelligence
b. Putting your intelligence into Computer
c.Making a Machine intelligent
d.Playing a Game
3. Who is the “father” of artificial intelligence?
a.John McCarthy
b. Fisher Ada
c. Allen Newell
d.Alan Turning
4.Which of the following is a proposed means of testing the intelligence of the machine?
Turing TestTurning TestTuning Test
a.Turing Test
b.Turning Test
c.Tuning Test
d.None
5.Which of the following is not a component of a production system?
a.Control System
b.Associative Memory
c.Primary Memory
d.Secondary Memory
6. Zero sum game has player…
a. seven
b. Two
c.three player
d. Multiplayer
7.Which one is used for compute the logical inference algorithm?
a. Validity
b.Satisfiability
c. Logical equivalence
d.All of these
8.Single inference rule also called…
a. Resolution
b. Reference
c.Reference
d.None of these
9.Factoring means…
a.Removal of redundant literal
b.Removal of redundant variable
c.Addition of redundant variable
d.Addition of redundant literal

a. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
b. Information of probative value
c. Digital data of probative value
d. Any digital evidence on a computer
evidence?
a. Desktop, laptop, server
b. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
c. Hardware, software, networks
d. Open computer systems, communication systems, embedded systems

a. Open computer systems
b. Communication systems
c. Embedded computer systems
d. None of the above



a. Homicide and sexual assault
b. Computer intrusions and intellectual property theft
c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above

a. An unknown person logged into the system using the account
b. The owner of a specific account logged into the system
c. The account was used to log into the system
9. Cybertrails are advantageous because:

a. They are not connected to the physical world.
b. Nobody can be harmed by crime on the Internet.
c. They are easy to follow.
d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise
would have.
a. They retain data for longer periods of time.
b. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law enforcement.
c. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
d. All of the above.
Question 1. Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat hacker?
 A. Security professional
 B. Former black hat
 C. Former grey hat
 D. Malicious hacker
Answer 1. Option A.
Question 2. A security audit performed on the internal network of an organization

by the network administration is also known as ___________.
 A. Grey-box testing
 B. Black-box testing
 C. White-box testing
 D. Active testing
 E. Passive testing
Answer 2. Option C..
Question 3. What is the first phase of hacking?
 A. Attack
 B. Maintaining access
 C. Gaining access
 D. Reconnaissance
 E. Scanning
Answer 3. Option D.
Question 4. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
 A. Internal network
 B. Remote network
 C. External network
 D. Physical access
Answer 4. Option D
Question 5. The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrates which
concept?
 A. As security increases, functionality and ease of use increase.

 B. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use increase.
 C. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use decrease.
 D. Security does not affect functionality and ease of use.
Answer 5. Option B.
Question 6. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
 A. Disgruntled employees
 B. Black-hat hackers
 C. Grey-hat hackers
 D. Script kiddies
Answer 6. Option A.
Question 7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
three answers.)
 A. Conduct Security Evaluation

 B. Preparation
 C. Conclusion
 D. Final
 E. Reconnaissance
 F. Design Security
 G. Vulnerability Assessment
Answer 7. Options A, B, C.
Question 8. Hacking for a cause is called __________________.
 A. Active hacking
 B. Hacktivism
 C. Activism
 D. Black-hat hacking
Answer 8. Option B.
Question 9. Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?
 A. Title 12
 B. Title 18
 C. Title 20
 D. Title 2
Answer 9. Option B.
Question 10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
as what type of attack?
 A. Remote attack
 B. Physical access
 C. Local access
 D. Internal attack
Answer 10. Option A.
1. Hackers who help in finding bugs and vulnerabilities in a system & don’t intend to crack a
system are termed as ________
a) Black Hat hackers
b) White Hat Hackers
c) Grey Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: b
2. Which is the legal form of hacking based on which jobs are provided in IT industries and
firms?
a) Cracking
b) Non ethical Hacking
c) Ethical hacking
d) Hactivism
Answer: c
3. They are nefarious hackers, and their main motive is to gain financial profit by doing cyber
crimes. Who are “they” referred to here?
a) Gray Hat Hackers
c) Hactivists
d) Black Hat Hackers
Answer: d
4. ________ are the combination of both white as well as black hat hackers.
a) Grey Hat hackers
b) Green Hat hackers
c) Blue Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: a
5. The amateur or newbie in the field of hacking who don’t have many skills about coding and
in-depth working of security and hacking tools are called ________
a) Sponsored Hackers
b) Hactivists
c) Script Kiddies
d) Whistle Blowers
Answer: c
6. Suicide Hackers are those _________

a) who break a system for some specific purpose with or without keeping in mind that they may
suffer long term imprisonment due to their malicious activity
b) individuals with no knowledge of codes but an expert in using hacking tools
c) who know the consequences of their hacking activities and hence try to prevent them by
erasing their digital footprints
d) who are employed in an organization to do malicious activities on other firms
Answer: a
7. Criminal minded individuals who work for terrorist organizations and steal information of
nations and other secret intelligence are _________
a) State sponsored hackers
b) Blue Hat Hackers
c) Cyber Terrorists
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: c
8. One who disclose information to public of a company, organization, firm, government and
private agency and he/she is the member or employee of that organization; such individuals are
termed as ___________
a) Sponsored hackers
b) Crackers
c) Hactivist
d) Whistleblowers
Answer: d
9. These types of hackers are the most skilled hackers in the hackers’ community. Who are
“they” referred to?
a) White hat Hackers
b) Elite Hackers
c) Licensed Penetration Testers
d) Red Hat Hackers
Answer: b
10. _________ are those individuals who maintain and handles IT security in any firm or
organization.
a) IT Security Engineer
b) Cyber Security Interns
c) Software Security Specialist
d) Security Auditor
Answer: a
11. Role of security auditor is to ____________

a) secure the network
b) probe for safety and security of organization’s security components and systems
c) detects and prevents cyber attacks and threats to organization
d) does penetration testing on different web applications
Answer: b
Chapter 4 – Digital Evidences
1. Having a member of the search team trained to handle digital evidence:
a. Can reduce the number of people who handle the evidence

b. Can serve to streamline the presentation of the case
c. Can reduce the opportunity for opposing counsel to impugn the integrity of the
Evidence
d. All of the above
2. An attorney asking a digital investigator to find evidence supporting a particular line of

Inquiry is an example of:
a. Influencing the examiner

b. Due diligence
c. Quid pro quo
d. Voir dire
3. A digital investigator pursuing a line of investigation in a case because that line of

Investigation proved successful in two previous cases is an example of:
a. Logical reasoning
b. Common sense
c. Preconceived theory
d. Investigator’s intuition
4. A scientific truth attempts to identify roles that are universally true. Legal judgment, on
The other hand, has a standard of proof in criminal prosecutions of:
a. Balance of probabilities
b. Beyond a reasonable doubt
c. Acquittal
5. Regarding the admissibility of evidence, which of the following is not a consideration:
a. Relevance
b. Authenticity
c. Best evidence
d. Nominally prejudicial
6. According to the text, the most common mistake that prevents evidence seized from
Being admitted is:
a. Uninformed consen
b. Forcible entry
c. Obtained without authorization
7. In obtaining a warrant, an investigator must convince the judge on all of the following
Points except:
a. Evidence of a crime is in existence

b. A crime has been committed
c. The owner or resident of the place to be searched is likely to have committed
The crime
d. The evidence is likely to exist at the place to be searched
8. If, while searching a computer for evidence of a specific crime, evidence of a new,
Unrelated crime is discovered, the best course of action is:
a. Abandon the original search, and pursue the new line of investigation
b. Continue with the original search but also pursue the new inquiry
c. Stop the search and obtain a warrant that addresses the new inquiry
d. Continue with the original search, ignoring the new information
9. The process of documenting the seizure of digital evidence and, in particular, when that
Evidence changes hands, is known as:
a. Chain of custody
b. Field notes
c. Interim report
10. Evidence contained in a document provided to prove that statements made in court are
True is referred to as:
a. Inadmissible evidence
b. Illegally obtained evidence
c. Hearsay evidence
d. Direct evidence
Chapter 5 Basics of Ethical hacking
1. What is the ethics behind training how to hack a system?
a) To think like hackers and know how to defend such attacks
b) To hack a system without the permission
c) To hack a network that is vulnerable
d) To corrupt software or service using malware
Answer: a
2. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________

ethical practice.
a) a good
b) not so good
c) very good social engineering practice
d) a bad
Answer: d
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for
unethical hacking.
a) Automated apps
b) Database software
c) Malware
d) Worms
Answer: c
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
5. _____________ is the technique used in business organizations and firms to protect IT

assets.
a) Ethical hacking
b) Unethical hacking
c) Fixing bugs
d) Internal data-breach
Answer: a
6. The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of personal data.
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
Answer: b
7. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points
listed below is not mandatory?
a) Know the nature of the organization
b) Characteristics of work done in the firm
c) System and network
d) Type of broadband company used by the firm
Answer: d
8. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get
leaked.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
9. After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
information to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
c) penetration testing
d) exploiting
Answer: c
10. __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and provides
different theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what is right and
wrong.
a) Social ethics
b) Ethics in cyber-security
c) Corporate ethics
d) Ethics in black hat hacking
Answer: d
Chapter 5 Basics of Ethical hacking
Answer: a
2. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________

ethical practice.
a) a good
b) not so good
d) a bad
Answer: d
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for
unethical hacking.
a) Automated apps
c) Malware
d) Worms
Answer: c
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

assets.
a) Ethical hacking
c) Fixing bugs
Answer: a
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
Answer: b
7. Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key points
listed below is not mandatory?
Answer: d
8. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get
leaked.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
a) hacking
b) cracking
d) exploiting
Answer: c
wrong.
a) Social ethics
c) Corporate ethics
Answer: d
Chapter 6 Types of hackers
Question 1. Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat hacker?
A. Security professional
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker
Answer. Option A.
Question 2. A security audit performed on the internal network of an organization

by the network administration is also known as ___________.
A. Grey-box testing
B. Black-box testing
C. White-box testing
D. Active testing
E. Passive testing
Answer. Option C.
Question 3. What is the first phase of hacking?
A. Attack
B. Maintaining access
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
Answer. Option D.
Question 4. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
Answer. Option D.
Question 5. The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrates which
concept?
A. As security increases, functionality and ease of use increase.

B. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use increase.
C. As security decreases, functionality and ease of use decrease.
D. Security does not affect functionality and ease of use.
Answer. Option B.
Question 6. Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
A. Disgruntled employees
B. Black-hat hackers
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
Answer. Option A.
Question 7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
three answers.)
A. Conduct Security Evaluation

B. Preparation
C. Conclusion
D. Final
E. Reconnaissance
F. Design Security
G. Vulnerability Assessment
Answer. Options A, B, C.
Question 8. Hacking for a cause is called __________________.
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
D. Black-hat hacking
Answer. Option B.
Question 9. Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
Answer. Option B.
Question 10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
Answer. Option A.

Ans:D
2. IDIP stands for
Ans: A
A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D
D. All of the above
Ans: D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a ____ question based
on available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the document
opens and the application automatically runs); spread via email
C. Derivative works
Ans: B
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's
Ans: C
B. Survey phase
Ans: D
10 MCQs from Each Chapter of Emerging Trend in Computer Science
Chapter 1 Artificial Intelligence
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A) Putting your intelligence into Computer
(B) Programming with your own intelligence
(C) Making a Machine intelligent
(D) Playing a Game
Ans: C
(A) PROLOG
(B) Java
(C) LISP
(D) Perl
Ans: D
3. What is state space?
(A) The whole problem
(B) Your Definition to a problem
(C) Problem you design
(Ď) Representing your problem with variable and parameter
Ans: D
4. A production rule consists of
(A) A set of Rule (B) A sequence of steps
(C) Both (a) and (b) (D) Arbitrary representation to problem
Ans: C
5. Which search method takes less memory?
(A) Depth-First Search (B) Breadth-First search
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Linear Search.
Ans: A
6.A heuristic is a way of trying
(A) To discover something or an idea embedded in a program
(B) To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be
from a goal
(C) To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than
the other
(D) Only (a), (b) and (c).
Ans: D
7. A* algorithm is based on
(A) Breadth-First-Search (B) Depth-First –Search
(C) Best-First-Search (D) Hill climbing.
Ans: C
8. Which is the best way to go for Game playing problem?
(A) Linear approach (B) Heuristic approach
(C) Random approach (D) Optimal approach
Ans: B
9. How do you represent “All dogs have tails”.
(A) ۷x: dog(x)àhastail(x) (B) ۷x: dog(x)àhastail(y)
(C) ۷x: dog(y)àhastail(x) (D) ۷x: dog(x)àhasàtail(x)
Ans: A
10. Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?
(A) Representational Verification (B) Representational Adequacy
(C) Inferential Adequacy (D) Inferential Efficiency
Ans: A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. General purpose
B. Special purpose
Ans: B

D. (A) or (C)
Ans: D

D. None of these
Ans: D
4. Which of the following is not an example of a “small-scale
embedded system”?
C. Cell phone
Ans: C

A. Apple computer
C. Calculator
Ans: B

A. Minuteman-I
B. Minuteman-II
C. Autonetics D-17
Ans: C
7. Which of the following is an (are) an intended purpose(s) of
embedded systems?
A. Data collection
B. Data processing
D. All of these
Ans: D
8. Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for

data communication?
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
Ans: B
9. What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design

metrics of an embedded system?
D .All of the above
Ans: D
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
Ans: B
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(A) Extraction of computer data.
(B) Preservation of computer data.
(C) Interpretation of computer data.
(D) Manipulation of computer data.
Ans:D
2. IDIP stands for
(A) Integrated Digital Investigation Process.

(B) Integrated Data Investigator Process.
(C) Integrated Digital Investigator Process.
(D)Independent Digital Investigator Process.
Ans: A
(A) G.Gunsh.
(B) S.Ciardhuain
(C) J.Korn.
(D) G.Palmar
Ans: D

(A) Contribute to society and human being.
(B) Avoid harm to others.
(C) Honest and trustworthy.
(D) All of the above
Ans: D
5. In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame
a ____ question based on available factual evidence.
(A) Hypothetical
(B) Nested
(C) Challenging
(D) Contradictory
Ans: A
6. More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these
macros
(A) The purpose of copyright

(B) Danger of macro viruses
(C) Derivative works
(D) computer-specific crime
Ans: B
(A) Control
(B) Chance
(C) Chains
(D) Core
Ans: A

(A) 1979
(B) 1984
(C) 1995
(D) 1989
Ans: B

(A) 1960's
(B) 1970's
(C) 1980's
(D) 1990's
Ans: C
(A) Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of
evidence in court
(B) The application of computer science and investigative procedures
for a legal purpose involving the analysis of digital evidence after
proper search authority, chain of custody, validation with
mathematics, use of validated tools, repeatability, reporting, and
possible expert presentation
(C) process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer
questions about digital events
(D) Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment
of the facts or evidence in a court of law
Ans: B
Chapter 4- Digital Evidence
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. Data stored or transmitted using a computer
B. Information of probative value
C. Digital data of probative value
D. Any digital evidence on a computer
Ans: C
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that

can contain digital
evidence?
A. Desktop, laptop, server
B. Personal computer, Internet, mobile telephone
C. Hardware, software, networks
D. Open computer systems, communication systems, and embedded

systems
Ans: D
Ans: A
Ans: C
Ans: C
Ans: B
7. Computers can be involved in which of the following types of

crime?
A. Homicide and sexual assault
B. Computer intrusions and intellectual property theft
C. Civil disputes
D. All the above
Ans: D
A. An unknown person logged into the system using the account
B. The owner of a specific account logged into the system
C. The account was used to log into the system
Ans: C
9. Cyber trails are advantageous because:
A. They are not connected to the physical world.
B. Nobody can be harmed by crime on the Internet.
C. They are easy to follow.
D. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than
they otherwise
would have.
Ans: D
10. Private networks can be a richer source of evidence than the

Internet because:
A. They retain data for longer periods of time.
B. Owners of private networks are more cooperative with law

enforcement.
C. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital evidence.
D. All the above.
Ans: C
Chapter 5 Basics of Hacking (CO5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Ethical Hacking is also known as _____
A. Black Hat Hacking.
B. White Hat Hacking.
C. Encryption.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
2. Tool(s) used by ethical hacker_____.
A. Scanner
B. Decoder
C. Proxy
D. All of these.
Ans. D
3. Vulnerability scanning in Ethical hacking finds_____.
A. Strengths.
B. Weakness.
C. A &B
D. None of these.
Ans. B
4. Ethical hacking will allow to____ all the massive security breaches.
A. Remove.
B. Measure.
C. Reject.
D. None of these.
Ans. B
5. Sequential step hackers use are: _ _ _ _.
A. Maintaining Access.
B. Reconnaissance
C. Scanning.
D. Gaining Access.
A. B, C, D, A
B. B, A, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. D, C, B, A
Ans. A
6. ______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to
the authorized user.
A. Social Engineering.
B. IT Engineering.
C. Ethical Hacking.
Ans. A
7. Which hacker refers to ethical hacker?
C. Grey hat hacker.
Ans. B
8. The term cracker refers to_____
C. Grey hat hacker.
Ans. A
9. Who described a dissertation on fundamentals of hacker’s attitude?
A. G. Palma.
B. Raymond.
C. Either.
D. Jhon Browman.
Ans. B
10.Computer Hackers have been in existence for more than a____.
A. Decade.
B. Year.
C. Century
D. Era.
Ans. C
Chapter-6 Types of Hacking (CO6)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. SNMP stands for_____
A. Simple Network Messaging Protocol
B. Simple Network Mailing Protocol
C. Simple Network Management Protocol
D. Simple Network Master Protocol
Ans: C
2. Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port
Scanning______
A. NetCat
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. All of above
Ans: D
3. Banner grabbing is used for
A. White Hat Hacking
B. Black Hat Hacking
C. Grey Hat Hacking
D. Script Kiddies
Ans: A
4. An attacker can create an________attack by sending hundreds or
thousands of e-mails a with
very large attachments.
A. Connection Attack
B. Auto responder Attack
C. Attachment Overloading Attack
D. All the above
Ans: B
5. Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network

queries from DNS lookups to
trace routes?
A. Sam Spade
B. SuperScan
C. NetScan
D. Netcat
Ans: A
6. Which tool is used for ping sweeps and port scanning?
A. Netcat
B. SamSpade
C. SuperScan
D. All the above
Ans: C
7. Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port

scanning and firewall testing?
A. Netcat
B. Nmap
D. Netscan
Ans: A
A. Information gathering
B. Cracking password
C. Escalating privileges
D. Covering tracks
Ans: B
9. Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection?
A. SYN stealth scan
B. TCP scan
C. XMAS tree scan
D. ACK scan
Ans: A
10.Key loggers are form of
A. Spyware
B. Shoulder surfing
C. Trojan
D. Social engineering
Ans: A
MCQ EMERGING TRENDS
Chapter 1: - artificial inteligence
1) is a branch of science which deals with helping machine find solution to complex to
problem in a more human like a fashion.
(a) Artificial intelligence
(b) Internet of think
(c) Embided system
(d) Cyber security
2) Is a message that consist relavat meaning , implication , or input for decision and or
action.
(a) Data
(b) Information
(c) Knowledge
(d) Intelligence
3) The goal is for the software to use what is it is was learned in one area to solve
problem in other area.
(a) Machine learning
(b) Deep learning
(c) Neural network
(d) All of above
4) the consist of computer program that mimic the way the human brain process
information.
(b) Deep learning
(c) Neural learning
(d) All of this
5) A heuristic is a rule of thumb-------
(a) Strategy
(b) Trick
(c) Simplification
(d) All of above
6) The component of AI concept of------

(a) Logic
(b) Congition
(c) Computation
(d) All of above
7) Is branch of science that deals with programming the system in such that they
automatically learn with experience
(b) Deep earning
(c) Neural learning
(d) All of above
8) The first AI programming language was called

(a) Basic
(b) IPL
(c) FORIRAN
(d) LISP
9) The characteristic of the computer system cable of thinking, reasoning and learning is
know as
(a) Machine intelligence
(b) Human intelligence
(c) Artificial intelligence
(d) Virtual intelligence
10) There are how many dimensions of AI

(a) Four
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) One
Chapter 2:- internet of things
1. _________ allows us to control electronic components

a) RETful API
b) RESTful API
c) HTTP
d) MQTT
2. MQTT stands for _____________

a) MQ Telemetry Things
b) MQ Transport Telemetry
c) MQ Transport Things
d) MQ Telemetry Transport

a) True
b) False

a) Machine to Machine
b) Internet of Things
c) Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
d) Machine things

a) MQTT
b) HTTP
c) CoAP
6. PubNub publishes and subscribes _________ in order to send and receive

messages.
a) Network
b) Account
c) Portal
d) Keys
7. By clicking which key the PubNub will display public, subscribe, and secret
keys.
a) Pane
b) Demo Keyset
c) Portal
d) Network
8. The messageChannel class declares the _________ class attribute that defines
the key string.
a) command_key
b) command-key
c) commandkey
d) Key_command
9. _________ method saves the received arguments in three attributes.

a) __Init
b) Init__
c) __Init__
d) _init_
10. _________ and _________ saves the publish and subscribe keys that we have
generated with the PubNub Admin portal.
a) public_key and subscribe_key
b) Public-key and subscribe-key
c) publickey and subscribekey
d) Key_public and key_subscribe
Chapter 3:- basic of digital forensic

1) The digital network divided radio frequency into time slots
(a) TQMA
(b) COMA
(c) EDMA
(d) EDGE
2) When cases go to trial forensics examiner can play one of role

(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 5
3) Forensics is the systematic trucking of incoming and outgoing ruffic on

your network
(a) Network
(b) Computer
(c) Criminal
(d) Server
4) Validate your tools and verify your evidence with to ensure its integrity
(a) Hashing algorithms
(b) Steganography
(c) Watermark
(d) Digital certificates
5) Is a written list of objection to certain testimony are exhibits

(a) Defendant
(b) Plaintiff
(c) Empanelling the jury
(d) Motion in limine
6) Regarding the trail the term means rejecting potential jurors.

(a) Voir dire
(b) Rebuttal
(c) Strikes
(d) Venireman
7) The evidences of proof that can be obtained from the electricity source is
called the
(a) Digital evidence
(b) Demonstrative evidence
(c) Explainable evidence
(d) Substantial evidence
8) If a micro-phone is present during your testimony, placeit to eight to

inches from you
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 4
(d) 6
9) Jurors typically average just over year of education and eight-grade

reading level
(a) 11
(b) 9
(c) 10
(d) 12
10) The digital avoidance are use to stablish a credible link between
(a) Attacker and victim and crime scene
(b) Attacker and the crime scene
(c) Victim and crime scene
(d) Attacker and information.
Chapter 4:- digital evidence

1) A valid definition of digital evidence is
(a) data stored or transmitted using a computer
(b) information of probative value
(c) digital data of probative value
(d) any digital evidence an a computer
2) Digital evidence , a hard drive is a example

(a) Open computer system
(b) Communication system
(c) Embedded system
(d) None of these
3) The term of digital evidence the internet is an example of

(c) Embedded system
(d) None of these
4) Digital avoidance is a only useful in a counter of law

(a) True
(b) False
5) What are the three general categories of computer system that can
contain digital evidence
(a) Desktop ,laptop ,server
(b) Personal computer
(c) Hardware, software
(d) Open computer system
6) In term of digital evidence , a smart card of use of example of

(a) Communication system
(b) Open system
(c) Embedded system
(d) None of above
7) All of forensic examination should be perform on a original digital
evidence
(a) True
(b) False
8) The term of digital evidence, the internet is an example of

(c) Embedded system
(d) None of these
9) Private network can be a richear sorce of digital evidence than they

internet
(a) They retain data for longer period of time
(b) Owener of private network more cooprative with law enforcement
(c) Private network contain higher concentration of digital evidence
(d) None of these
10) Digital evidence can be duplicate exactly without any change to be

original data
(a) True
(b) False
Chapter 5:- basic of hackings

1). What is the ethics behind training how to hack a system?
2). Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is
____________ ethical practice.
a) a good
b) not so good
d) a bad
3). ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools
for unethical hacking.
a) Automated apps
c) Malware
d) Worms
4). Leaking your company data to the outside network without prior permission of
senior authority is a crime.
a) True
b) False
5). _____________ is the technique used in business organizations and firms to protect
IT assets.
a) Ethical hacking
c) Fixing bugs
d) Internal data-breach .
6) The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of

personal data.
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
7). Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key
points listed below is not mandatory?
8). An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does
not get leaked.
a) True
b) False
9). After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client
a) hacking
b) cracking
d) exploiting
10). __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and
provides different theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what
is right and wrong.
a) Social ethics
c) Corporate ethics
Chapter 6:- type of hacking

1) Which of the following statement based describe a white hat hackers
(a) Security professional
(b) Former black hat
(c) Former grey hat
(d) Malicious hackers
2) SNMP stand for

(a) simple network messeging protocol
(b) simple network mailing protocol
(c) simple network management protocol
(d) simple network master protocol
3) what is the first phase of hacking

(a) attack
(b) maintaining access
(c) gaining access
(d) reconnaissance
4) banner grabbing is often use for

(a) white hat hacking
(b) black hat hacking
(c) gray hat hacking
(d) script kiddies
5) an attack can create and attack by sending hundreds or thousand of e-mail
(a) connection attack
(b) auto responder attack
(c) attachment overloading attack
(d) all of the above
6) what type of ethical hack test access to the physical infra structure
(a) internal network
(b) remote network
(c) external network
(d) physical network
7) the security functinallity and ease of use triangle illustrated which concept
(a) a security increase, functionality and ease of use increase
(b) a security decrease, functionality and ease of use increase
(c) a security increase, functionality and ease of use decrease
(d) security does not affect functionality and ease of use
8) which type of hackers represent the highest risk to your network

(a) black hat hackers
(b) grey hat hackers
(c) disgruntled employees
(d) script kiddies
9) hackings for a causes is called

(a) active hacking
(b) hacktivism
(c) activism
(d) black-hat-hackers
10) when a hackers attempt to attack a host via the internet is the know as
what type of attack
(a) remote attack
(b) local access
(c) internal attack
(d) physical access
Unit3. basics of digital forensics
a. Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of evidence in court
b. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal purpose
expert presentation
c. A process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about digital
events
d. Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment of the facts or


a. Extraction of computer data.
b. Preservation of computer data.
c. Interpretation of computer data.
d. Manipulation of computer data.
3. Which of the following is NOT focus of digital forensic analysis?
a. Authenticity
b. Comparison
c. Proving
d. Enhancement
4. Which of the following represents the step of scientific method?
I- Develop hypothesis based on evidence
II- Calculate hash value of evidence
III- Test the hypothesis to look for additional evidence
IV-make an imaging of the original evidence
a. I and IV
b. I and II
c. II, III and IV
d. All of above
5. What is the Primary Objectives of Digital Forensic for Business and Industry?
a. Availability of service
b. Prosecution
c. Continuity of operation
d. Security
6. Which of the following hold the highest value of evidence in the court?
a. Documentary
b. Demonstrative
c. Testimonial
d. Real

a. The digital forensic investigator must maintain absolute objectivity
b. It is the investigator’s job to determine someone’s guilt or innocence.
c. It is the investigator’s responsibility to accurately report the relevant facts of a case.
d. The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an
investigation on only a “need to know” ba
7. which is following father of computer forensics

a. M. Anderson
b. G. Gunsh
c. S. Ciardhuain
d. G. Palmar
8. Who proposed Road map model?

a. G. Gunsh
b. S. Ciardhuain
c. J. Korn
d. G. Palmar
9. IDIP stands for

a. Integrated Digital Investigation Process
b. Integrated Data Investigation Process
c. Integrated Digital Investigator Process
d. Independent Digital Investigation Process
10. When you give ____ testimony, you present this evidence and explain what it is and how it
was obtained.
a. technical/scientific
b. expert
c. lay witness
d. deposition
Unit-4 Digital Evidences
2. What are the three general categories of computer systems that can contain digital evidence?


6. Digital evidence alone can be used to build a solid case.

a. True
b. False
7. Personal computers and networks are often a valuable source of evidence. Those involved
with _______ should be comfortable with this technology.
a. Criminal investigation
b. Prosecution
c. Defense work
d. All of the above
8. An argument for including computer forensic training computer security specialists is:
a. It provides an additional credential.
b. It provides them with the tools to conduct their own investigations.
c. It teaches them when it is time to call in law enforcement.
d. None of the above.
a. True
b. False
Unit-5 Basics of Hacking

wrong.
a) Social ethics
c) Corporate ethics
2. What is the first phase of hacking?

a. Attack
b. Maintaining access
c. Gaining access
d. Reconnaissance
e. Scanning
3. What is the one thing that old hackers were fond of or find interests in?
a) Breaking Other’s system
b) Voracious thirst for knowledge
c) Cracking Phone calls
d) Learning new languages
4. A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ & ___________
requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
a) privacy and security
b) rules and regulations
c) hacking techniques
d) ethics to talk to seniors
5. What is the name of the first hacker’s conference?
a) DEFCON
b) OSCON
c) DEVCON
d) SECCON
a) hacking
b) cracking
d) exploiting
7. In which year the term hacking was coined?
a) 1965-67
b) 1955-60
c) 1970-80
d) 1980-82
8. From where the term ‘hacker’ first came to existence?
a) MIT
b) Stanford University
c) California
d) Bell’s Lab
9. In which year, hacking became a practical crime and a matter of concern in the field of
technology?
a) 1971
b) 1973
c) 1970
d) 1974
10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what type of
attack?
a. Local access
b. Remote attack
c. Internal attack
d. Physical access
11. Which tool can be used to perform a DNS zone transfer on Windows?
a. DNSlookup
b. nslookup
c. whois
d. ipconfig
Unit-6 Types of Hacking
1. Why would a hacker use a proxy server?
a. To create a stronger connection with the target.
b. To create a ghost server on the network.
c. To obtain a remote access connection.
d. To hide malicious activity on the network.
2. A security audit performed on the internal network of an organization by the network
administration is also known as ___________.
a. Grey-box testing
b. Black-box testing
c. White-box testing
d. Active testing E. Passive testing
3. Which are the four regional Internet registries?
a. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, RIPE NCC
b. APNIC, MOSTNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
c. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, ARIN
d. APNIC, LACNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
4. Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is called the _____________
mode of ethical hacking.
a. Local networking
b. Social engineering
c. Physical entry
d. Remote networking
5. What tool can be used to perform SNMP enumeration?
a. DNSlookup
b. Whois
c. Nslookup
d. IP Network Browser
6. What is the purpose of a Denial of Service attack?

a. Exploit a weakness in the TCP/IP stack
b. To execute a Trojan on a system
c. To overload a system so it is no longer operational
d. To shutdown services by turning them off

a. 22
b. 80
c. 20
d. 23
8. Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an unfair situation is called
________.
a. Cracking
b. Analysis
c. Hacktivism
d. Exploitation
9. What protocol is the Active Directory database based on?
a. LDAP
b. TCP
c. SQL
d. HTTP
10 Which databases is queried by Whois?
a. ICANN
b. ARIN
c. APNIC
d. DNS
MCQ Chapter 01
1) Which is the first AI program?

a) The Logical Brain
b) AlphaSense
c) The Jarvis
d) The Logic Theorist
Ans: d) The Logical Theorist
2) Who is regarded as “The Father of AI?”

a) Allan Turin
b) John Mc Carthy
c) J. C. Shaw
d) Allen Newell
Ans: b) John Mc Carthy
3) Which among this, is an AI created by IBM partner with Fluid PVT. Used specially for
‘Data Analysis?’
a) EVE AI
b) Watson
c) Siri
d) Novel AI
Ans: b) Watson
4) What is PROLOG and LISP?

a) Examples of super AI
b) Languages of AI
c) Concepts of AI
d) Type of AI
Ans: b) Languages of AI
5) The given illustrative diagram is related to which topic?
a) Machine Learning
b) Neural Network Processing
c) Reasoning
d) Deep learning
Ans: a) Machine Learning
6) There are how many dimensions of AI?

a) Four
b) Three
c) Two
d) One
Ans: b) Three
7) The term “Strong” or “Super” AI comes under which ‘type’ of AI?

a) Type-1
b) Type-2
c) None of the above
d) All of the above
Ans: a) Type-1
8) These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
a) Reactive Machine
b) Self-Awareness
c) Limited machine
d) Theory of mind
Ans: c) Limited machine
9) “KBS” in AI stands for?

a) Knowledge Based Scenario
b) Knowledge Based System
c) Knowledge Based Segments
d) Knowing Best System
Ans: b) Knowledge Based System
10) There are how many ‘AI Approaches?’

a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Ans: d) Four
MCQ Chapter 03
1. When was International Organization on Computer Evidence (IOCE) formed?

a. 1980
b. 1997
c. 1995
d. 1984
Ans: c. 1995
2. CART is referred as…

a. Computer Art and Response Team
b. Common Analysis and Response Team
c. Computer Analysis and Reasoning Team
d. Computer Analysis and Response Team
Ans: d. Computer Analysis and Response Team
3. How many Rules are there of Digital Forensics?

a. 5
b. 6
c. 7
d. 4
Ans: b. 6
4. Fill in the blanks.
Digital Forensics is a series of steps to _________ and _________ electronic data through
________ method.
a. Solve, analyses, Intelligent

b. Uncover, analyses, scientific
c. Uncover, analyses, electronic
d. Solve, analyses, electronic
Ans: b. Uncover, analyses, scientific
5. There are how many models of digital forensics?

a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
d. 8
Ans: c. 6
6. Which of the following is not a model of digital forensics?

a. RMDFR
b. DFI
c. IDIP
d. UMDFPM
Ans: b. DFI
7. Who proposed EEDIP?

a. Gunsh
b. Korn
c. Stepenson
d. Palmer
Ans: c. Stepenson
8. There are hoe many phases in RMDFR model of digital forensics?

a. Four
b. Six
c. Eight
d. Ten
Ans: b. Six
9. When was pc forensics began?

a. 1980
b. 1984
c. 1995
d. 1997
Ans: a. 1980
10. Who is the father of Computer Forensics?

a. Anderson
b. Palmer
c. Ciardhuain
d. Korn
Ans: a. Anderson
MCQ Chapter 04
1. The digital evidence is used to establish the credible link between …

a. System, evidence and victim
b. Attacker, victim, and crime scene
c. Attacker, victim and case file
d. Attacker, system and victim
Ans: b. Attacker, victim and crime scene
2. An original copy of the document is considered as…

a. Best evidence
b. Original evidence
c. Superior evidence
d. True evidence
Ans: c. Superior evidence
3. Best Evidence Rule states that…

a. It states that multiple copies of electronic files may be a part of the “original” or equivalent
to the “original.”
b. It states that copy of evidence may be considered as original evidence.
c. It states that the multiple copies of evidence may be part of the “original” or equivalent to
the “original.”
d. It states that multiple copies of electronic files may be a part of the “original” or same as
“original.”
Ans: a. It states that multiple copies of electronic files may be a part of the “original” or equivalent
to the “original.”
4. According to Locard’s Exchange Principle, contact between two items will result in an
_________.
a. War
b. Love
c. Exchange
d. Failure
Ans: c. Exchange
5. Which of the following is used to portray data more specifically and is helpful in determining
the background of digital evidence?
a. Data
b. Metadata
c. Cookies
d. History
Ans: b. Metadata
6. Testimonial is the major type of Evidence.

a. True
b. False
c. None
d. N/A
Ans: a. True
7. When collecting evidence, you should always try to proceed from
a. Least volatile to most volatile evidence
b. Most volatile to least volatile evidence
c. All evidence at same priority
d. Least then medium then most volatile evidence
Ans: b. most volatile to least volatile evidence
8. You must have both ____ and ____ to validate your evidence.
a. Proof and victim
b. Power and skill
c. Power and proof
d. Proof and skill
Ans: b. power and skill
9. There are how many major types of evidence?

a. Two
b. Four
c. Six
d. Seven
Ans: c. six
10. Physical evidence is also called as.

a. Illustrative evidence
b. Explainable evidence
c. Substantial evidence
d. Real evidence
Ans: c. substantial evidence
MCQ Chapter 05
1. Select the most appropriate definition of Ethical hacking.

a. Ethical hacking is the science of testing computer and network for security vulnerabilities
and plugging the hole before the viruses get chance to exploit them.
b. Ethical hacking is the art of hacking computer and network for security vulnerabilities and
plugging the hole before the viruses get chance to exploit them.
c. Ethical hacking is the science of testing computer and network for security vulnerabilities
and plugging the hole before the unauthorized peoples get a chance to exploit them.
d. Ethical hacking is the art of testing computer and network for security vulnerabilities and
plugging the hole before the viruses get chance to handle them.
Ans: c. Ethical hacking is the science of testing computer and network for security vulnerabilities
and plugging the hole before the unauthorized peoples get a chance to exploit them.
2. A hacker who gains access to system with a view to fix the identified weaknesses is known as
a. White hat hackers
b. Grey hath hackers
c. Red hat hackers
d. Hacktivist
Ans: a. white hat hackers
3. Complete the sentence below
To catch a thief, think like a _______.
a. Police
b. Victim
c. Thief
d. Hacker
Ans: c. Thief
4. SATAN stands for_

a. Security Advanced Tool for Analysis Networks
b. Security Admin Tool for Analysis Networks
c. Security Administrator Tool for Analysis Networks
d. Security Administrator Tool for Analysing Network
Ans: c. Security Administrator for Analysis Networks
5. Which type of hackers are invited by the software vendors to find the security flaws in their
system?
a. White hat hackers
b. Black hat hackers
c. Grey hat hackers
d. Blue hat hackers
Ans: d. Blue hat hackers
6. IRC stands for

a. Internet Rules Chat
b. Internet Relay Chat
c. Internet Ready Chat
d. Internet Readable chat
Ans: b. Internet Relay chat
7. A non-skilled person who gains access to computer system using already made tools are
known as?
a. Grey hat hackers
b. Hacktivist
c. Script kiddies
d. Phreakers
Ans: c. Script kiddies
8. Identifying weakness in computer system or network to exploit its weaknesses to gain access
is known as
a. Cracking
b. Cybersecurity
c. Hacking
d. Threatening
Ans: c. Hacking
9. Exploration of a phone network without authorization is known as

a. Scripting
b. Phreaking
c. Phone hacking
d. Call tracing
Ans: b. Phreaking
10. Social engineering the ____ of exploiting the human elements to gain access to unauthorized
resources.
a. Art
b. Science
c. Hacking
d. Skill
Ans: a. Art
MCQ Chapter 06
1. Which of the following is not a network testing and port scanning tool?
a. Nmap
b. SuperScan
c. John the ripper
d. NetCat
Ans: c. John the Rippers
2. Select the most appropriate option for the below two statements.
I. A Dos attack can take down your internet connection

II. A Dos attack can take down your entire system
a. Both I and II are true

b. I is true II is false
c. I is false II is True
d. Both I and II are false
Ans: a. Both I and II are true
3. SNMP stands for

a. Simple Network Message Protocol
b. Simple New Message Protocol
c. Simple Network Management Protocol
d. Simple Network Managing Protocol
Ans: c. Simple Network Management Protocol
4. Which protocol does hackers use to make their system seems as your system or another
allowed host on your network?
a. SNMP protocol
b. TCP protocol
c. ARP protocol
d. ICMP protocol
Ans: c. ARP protocol
5. Letter bomb is also known as

a. Official bomb
b. Hacking bomb
c. Mail bomb
d. E-mail bomb
Ans: d. Email Bomb
6. Which attack allows the attacker to execute the scripts on the victim’s browser?
a. SSL attack
b. Cookie attack
c. Banner grabbing
d. XSS attack
Ans: d. XSS attack
7. ACL stands for.

a. Application Control Language
b. Application Control list
c. Access control List
d. Access Command List
Ans: c. Access Control List
8. As an ethical hacker, you should scan all ________ UDP and TCP port on each network host
that’s found by your scanner.
a. 65535
b. 65353
c. 65333
d. 65555
Ans: a. 65535
9. Which of the following are the foundation of all the technical security issues in your
information systems?
a. Network Infrastructure vulnerabilities
b. Information vulnerabilities
c. System Infrastructure vulnerabilities
d. Network Information vulnerabilities
Ans: a. Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
10. Which attack is an HTTP attack which allows attackers to access restricted directories and
execute commands outside the web servers root directory?
a. XSS attack
b. Path Traversal attack
c. MITM attack
d. SQL Injection attack
Ans: b. Path traversal Attack
1What allows digital devices to interconnect and transmit data?
a. a sensor
b.a global positioning sensor
c.a smart phone
d.a network
2. Which command is used to test network connectivity and provide a response to each packet
received by the remote host?
a.test
b.tracer
c.ping
d.connect
3. What type of device could allow a refrigerator to place a replacement order for an item contained
within it?
a.digital network
b.generator
c.smart phone
d.sensor
4. True or False?
Once connected to the home gateway, smart devices can be controlled from a smartphone, tablet, or
PC.
a.true
b.false
5. What information is conveyed by the SSID that is configured on an IoT device?
a.the registration server
b.he default gateway
c.the wireless network
d.the home gateway
6. What is comprised of millions of smart devices and sensors connected to the internet?
a.the fog
b.the internet of things
c.the data center
d.the cloud
7. Which tool allows a user to simulate real networks?
a.artificial intelligence
b.Packet Tracer
c.internet
d.PAN
8. True or False?
The Internet of Things will connect inanimate objects to the network with intelligent sensors.
a.true
b.false
9. Which type of network is used to connect a company located in one area of a city to another
location in a city far away?
a.LAN
b.PAN
c.MAN
d.WAN
10. Which type of computing is located at the edge of a business or corporate network and that allows
data from sensors to be preprocessed?
a.internet
b.fog
c.wireless
d.WAN
1. Artificial Intelligence system developed by Terry A. Winograd to permit an

interactive dialogue about a domain he called blocks-world.
 SIMD
 STUDENT
 SHRDLU
 BACON
And:- SHRDLU
 Programming with your own intelligence

 Putting your intelligence into Computer
 Making a Machine intelligent
 Playing a Game
And:- Making a Machine intelligent

3. DARPA, the agency that has funded a great deal of American Artificial
Intelligence research, is part of the Department of
 Education
 Defense
 Energy
 Justice
And:- Defense.
4. Who is the “father” of artificial intelligence?
 John McCarthy
 Fisher Ada
 Allen Newell
 Alan Turning
And:- Fisher Ada .
5. KEE is a product of
 IntelliCorpn
 Teknowledge
 Texas Instruments
 Tech knowledge
Ans:- IntelliCorpn .
6. Default reasoning is another type of
 Analogical reasoning
 Bitonic reasoning
 Non-monotonic reasoning
 Monotonic reas
Ans:- Non-monotonic reasoning.

7. Weak AI is
 a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered

to reflect intelligence if it were generated by humans.
 the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models
implemented on a computer.
 the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
 All of the above
Ans:- Weak AI is the study of mental faculties through the use of mental models
implemented on a computer.
8. If a robot can alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is

considered to be:
 mobile
 open loop
 intelligent
 non-servo
Ans:- intelligent .
9. One of the leading American robotics centers is the Robotics Institute located
at
RAND
MIT
CMU
SRI
And:- CMU
10. What is the name of the computer program that contains the distilled
knowledge of an expert?
 Management information System

 Expert system
 Data base management system
 Artificial intelligence
Ans:- expert system.
11. In LISP, the function evaluates both <variable> and <object> is -
 setq
 add
 set
 eva
Ans:- setq
 Making a Machine intelligent

 Putting your intelligence into Computer
 Programming with your own intelligence
 putting more memory into Computer
Ans:- Making a Machine intelligent.
 PROLOG
 LISP
 Perl
 Java script
And:- Perl
14. Which is not a property of representation of knowledge?
 Inferential Adequacy
 Representational Adequacy
 Representational Verification
 Inferential Efficiency
Ans:- Representational Verification .
15. A Hybrid Bayesian network contains
 Both discrete and continuous variables

 Only Discontinuous variable
 Both Discrete and Discontinuous variable
 Continous variable only.
And:- Both discrete and continuous variables

3. Basics of Digital Forensic
1. When cases go to trial, you as a forensics examiner can play one of ____ roles.
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d.5
Ans:- 2
2. When you give ____ testimony, you present this evidence and explain what it is and how it
was obtained.
a. technical/scientific. c. lay witness
b. expert d. deposition
And:- technical/scientific.
3. Validate your tools and verify your evidence with ____ to ensure its integrity
a. hashing algorithms c. steganography
b. watermarks d. digital certificates
And:- hashing algorithms
4. For forensics specialists, keeping the ____ updated and complete is crucial to supporting
your role as an expert and showing that you’re constantly enhancing your skills through
training, teaching, and experience.
a. testimony c. examination plan
b. CV d. deposition
Ans:- CV
5. If your CV is more than ____ months old, you probably need to update it to reflect new
cases and additional training.
a. 2 c. 4
b. 3 d. 5
Ans:- 3
6. __ is a written list of objections to certain testimony or exhibits.
a. Defendant c. Plaintiff
b. Empanelling the jury d. Motion in limine
Ans:- Motion in limine
7. Regarding a trial, the term ____ means rejecting potential jurors.
a. voir dire c. strikes
b. rebuttal d. venireman
Ans:- strikes
8. ____ from both plaintiff and defense is an optional phase of the trial. Generally, it’s allowed
to cover an issue raised during cross-examination
a. Rebuttal c. Closing arguments
b. Plaintiff d. Opening statements
Ans:- Rebuttal
9. If a microphone is present during your testimony, place it ____ to eight inches from you.
a. 3 c. 5
b. 4 d. 6
Ans:- 6
10. Jurors typically average just over ____ years of education and an eighth-grade reading
level. a. 9 c. 11
b. 10 d. 12
Ans:- 12
4. Digital Evidences
evidence?

c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above

d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would
have.
c. Private networks contain a higher concentration of digital Evidences
5. Basic of Hacking
1. What is the attack called “evil twin”?
 Rogue access point

 ARP poisoning
 Session hijacking
 MAC spoofing
2. What are the forms of password cracking techniques?
 AttackSyllable
 AttackBrute Forcing
 AttacksHybrid
 All of the above
3. what is the primary goal of an Ethical Hacker ?
 Avoiding detection
 Testing security controls
 Resolving security vulnerabilities
 Determining return on investment for security measures
 Maintaining access
 Gaining access
 Reconnaissance
 Scanning
 Black-hat hackers
 Grey-hat hackers
 Script kiddies
 Disgruntled employees
6. Hacking for a cause is called ..................
 Hacktivism
 Black-hat hacking
 Active hacking
 Activism
7. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what type of attack?
 Local access
 Remote attack
 Internal attack
 Physical access
 APNIC, MOSTNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC

 APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, ARIN
 APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, RIPE NCC
 APNIC, LACNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
9. What port number does HTTPS use?

 53
 443
 80
 21
10. Banner grabbing is an example of what?

 Footprinting
 Active operating system fingerprinting
 Passive operating system fingerprinting
 Application analysis
6. Types of Hacking
1 . Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat
hacker?
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker
2. A security audit performed on the internal network of an

organization by the network administration is also known as
___________.
A. Grey-box testing
D. Active testing
E. Passive testing
A. Attack
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
4. What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
5. The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrates which

concept?
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
7. What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose
three answers.)
B. Preparation
C. Conclusion
D. Final
E. Reconnaissance
F. Design Security
Answer :- A, B, C.
8. Hacking for a cause is called __________________.
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
9. Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
10. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 3: Basics of Digital Forensics
1. IOCE is …………………..?
a. Organization on computer evidence
b. Organization on communication evidence
c. Organization on country education
d. Organization on crime evidence
Ans : a)Organization on computer evidence
2. Digital forensic applied both ……………. ?

a. Analysis and response action
b. Computer crime and civil action
c. Criminal and civil action
d. Regional and forensic action
Ans : c) criminal and civil action
3. How many rules are there in Digital Forensics :
a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans : d) 6
4. Compliance with the law and ………….

a. Professional norms.
b. Collection
c. Prevention
d. Examination
Ans : a) Professional norms
5. What is the full form of ADFM

a. Abstract defining forensic model
b. Abstract digital forensic model
c. Abstract digital forensic media
d. Analysis digital forensic model
Ans : b) Abstract digital forensic model
6. The whole process is trigged by …………..

a. Investigator
b. Society
c. Digital forensic
d. Criminal activity
Ans : d) Criminal activity
7. Digital forensic is all of them except:

a. Extraction of computer data
b. Preservation of computer data
c. Interpretation of computer data
d. Manipulation of computer data
Ans: b) Preservation of computer data
8. IDIP stand for

a. Integrated digital investigation process
b. Integrated data investigation process
c. Integrated digital investigator process
Ans : a) Integrated digital investigation process
9. Who proposed Road map model ?
a. G.Gunsh
b. S.Ciardhuain
c. J.Korn
d. G.Palmar
Ans : d) G.Palmar
10. Field of PC forensics began in which year ?

a. 1975
b. 1944
c. 1971
d. 1980
Ans : d) 1980
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 4: Digital Evidences
1. Which of the following is not a digital device ?

a. Computer
b. Phone
c. Guitar
d. Internet
Ans : c) Guitar
2. Rule of evidence is called as ………….

a. Digital Evidence
b. Law of Evidence
c. Hidden Evidence
d. Electronic Evidence
Ans : b) Law Of Evidence
3. BPO stand for …………..

a. Business profile outsourcing
b. Business profile outcome
c. Business process outsourcing
d. Business process outcome
Ans : c) Businesses process outsourcing
4. The digital evidence are used to establish a credible link between……
a. Attacker and victim and the crime scene
b. Attacker and the crime scene
c. Victim and the crime scene
d. Attacker and information
Ans : a) Attacker and victim and the crime scene
5. Which of the following is not a type of volatile evidence?
a. Routing Table
b. Main memory
c. Log files
d. Cached Data
Ans : c) Log files
5. Will volatile evidences last forever

a. No
b. Not Sure
c. Yes
Ans : a) No
6. Investigation means :
a. Collection of information
b. A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
c. Searching over internet
d. Hacking computer systems
Ans : b) A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
7. The evidence or proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the ………
a. Digital evidence
b. Demonstrative evidence
c. Explainable evidence
d. Substantial evidence
Ans : a) Digital evidence
8. Which one is not a 103 rule of evidence

a. Maintaining a claim of error
b. Aim of an offer of proof
c. Plain error taken
d. Destroying data
Ans : d) Destroying data
9. Digital evidence must follow the requirements of the ……..
a. Ideal evidence
b. Best evidence
c. Exchange evidence
d. All of the mentioned
Ans : b) Best evidence
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 5: Basics of Hacking
1. What is hacking ?
a. Identifying weakness in computer system or networks
b. Refers to act of locating vulnerabilities
c. A security to your personal data
d. Protocols of corrupting data
Ans : a) Identifying weakness in computer system or networks
2. Ethical Hacking is known as ………..

a. White Hat hacking
b. Black Hat hacking
c. Encrypting
d. None of these
Ans : a) white Hat hacking
3. How many steps are there the legality of ethical hacking ?

a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans : a) 5
4. Tools used by ethical hackers………..

a. Scanner
b. Decoder
c. Proxy
d. All of these
Ans : a) scanner
5. Hackers are also called as
a. Good Guys
b. Bad Guys
c. Both of the above
Ans : b) Bad Guys
6. Vulnerability scanning in Ethical hacking finds……….

a. Strengths
b. Weakness
c. A&B
d. None of these
Ans : b) weakness
7. What is the required education to be an ethical hacker ?

a. Diploma holder
b. 10+2 passed
c. Bachelor’s degree in the related field
d. Nothing needed
Ans : c) Bachelor’s degree in related field
8. Ethical hacking will allow to ………all the massive security breaches.

a. Reject
b. Measure
c. Remove
d. None of these
Ans : d) None of these
9. Security tools that are widely used are :

a. Nmap
b. WebInspect
c. Network Strumbler
d. All of the above
Ans : d) All of the above
10. TCP stand for………

a. Transmission Control Protocol
b. Transfer Control Protocol
c. Travel Control Protocol
d. Tracking Control Protocol
Ans : a) Transmission Control Protocol
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 6: Types of Hacking
1. SNMP stand for…………

a. Simple network messaging protocol
b. Simple network Mailing protocol
c. Simple network management protocol
d. Simple network Master protocol
Ans : c) Simple network management protocol
2. What is the full form of NIV Foundation?

a. Network Infrastructure Violation
b. Network Issue Vulnerabilities
c. Network Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
d. Network Information Vulnerabilities
Ans : c) Network Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
3. Banner grabbing is often used for…….

a. White hat hacking
b. Black hat hacking
c. Gray hat hacking
d. Script kiddies
Ans : a) white hat hacking
4. What is the full form of UDP

a. Union Development Program
b. User Data Program
c. User Datagram Protocol
d. Unified Datagram Provider
Ans : c) User Datagram Protocol
5. IMAP stand for…………

a. Internet message access protocol
b. Internet mailing access protocol
c. Information access protocol
d. None of these
Ans : a) Internet message access protocol
6. What is full form of MAC
a. Model Access Communication
b. Media Access Control
c. Multimedia Access Control
d. Modern Access Control
Ans : b) Media Access Control
7. Which IEEE standards specify the technologies for wireless LANs 802.11
a. IEEE 802.11
b. IEEE 802.10
c. IEEE 279.6
d. IEEE 275.4
Ans : a) 802.11
8. An attackers can create an …....attack by sending hundreds or thousand of e-mail with

very large attachment.
a. Connection Attack
b. Auto responder Attack
c. Attachment overloading Attack
d. All of the above
Ans : c) Attachment overloading attack
9. Port no.(6346,6347) Gnutella service having which protocols …..

a. TCP
b. UDP
c. TCP, UDP
d. NONE
Ans : c) TCP,UDP
10. What is the full form of DMZ

a. Demilitarized Zone
b. Demonetized Zone
c. Demand Zone
d. Demoralized Zone
Ans : a) Demilitarized Zone
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 1: Artificial Intelligence
1) Which is the first AI program?

a) The Logical Brain
b) AlphaSense
c) The Jarvis
d) The Logic Theorist
Ans: d) The Logical Theorist

2) Who is regarded as “The Father of AI?”
a) Allan Turin
b) John Mc Carthy
c) J. C. Shaw
d) Allen Newell
Ans: b) John Mc Carthy

3) Which among this, is an AI created by IBM partner with Fluid PVT. Used specially for ‘Data
Analysis?’
a) EVE AI
b) Watson
c) Siri
d) Novel AI Ans: b)
Watson
4) What is PROLOG and LISP?

a) Examples of super AI
b) Languages of AI
c) Concepts of AI
d) Type of AI
Ans: b) Languages of AI
5) The given illustrative diagram is related to which topic?

a) Machine Learning
b) Neural Network Processing
c) Reasoning
d) Deep learning
Ans: a) Machine Learning

6) There are how many dimensions of AI?
a) Four
b) Three
c) Two
d) One
Ans: b) Three
7) The term “Strong” or “Super” AI comes under which ‘type’ of AI?
a) Type-1
b) Type-2
c) None of the above
d) All of the above
Ans: a) Type-1
8) These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
a) Reactive Machine
b) Self-Awareness
c) Limited machine
d) Theory of mind Ans: c)
Limited machine
9) “KBS” in AI stands for?

a) Knowledge Based Scenario
b) Knowledge Based System
c) Knowledge Based Segments
d) Knowing Best System
Ans: b) Knowledge Based System
10) There are how many ‘AI Approaches?’

a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Ans: d) Four
CHAPTER 2: Internet of Things
1) Raspbian is:
a) Assembler
b) Language
c) Compiler
d) OS
Ans:- d. OS
2) Which one out of these is not LPWAN technologies:
a) SigFox
b) WiFi
c) NB-oT
d) LoRa
Ans:- b. WiFi
3) Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as:-
a) Machine learning
b) Deep learning
c) Neural networks
d) None of the above
Ans:- c. Neural
networks
4) is a branch of Science which deals with the helping machine find
solutions to complex problems in a more human like fashion
a. Artificial Intelligence
b. Internet Od Things
c. Embedded system
d. cyber Security
Ans:- a. Artificial Intelligence
5) What does LTE stands for:-

a) Long Terms Errors
b) Long Term Evolution
c) Lengthy terminal Estimation
d) Long term Estimates
Ans:- b. Long Term Evolution
6) Which transport layer protocols is used by DHCP:-
a. RSVP
b.TCP
c. DCCP
d. UDP
Ans:- d. UDP
7) Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology:-
a) Bluetooth
b) UART
c) WiFi
d) HTTP
Ans:- d. HTTP
8) IoT stands for:-
a) Internet of Technology
b) Intranet of Things
c) Internet of Things
d) Information of Things
Ans:- c. Internet of
Things
9) WSN stands for:-
a) Wide Sensor Network

b) Wireless Sensor Network
c) Wired Sensor Network
d) None of these
Ans:- b. Wireless Sensor Network
10) Which is not the feature of IoT:-
a. Connectivity
b. Self-configuring
c. Endpoint Management
d. Artificial Intelligence
Ans:- b. Self-configuring
CHAPTER 3: Basics of Digital Forensics
11. Which of the following sciences pay vital role in criminal justice systems ?
a. Digital Forensics
b. Forensic Science
c. PC Forensics
d. INTERPOL Forensic
Ans : b) Forensic Science
12. The full form of DFI is :

e. Digital Forensic Investigation
f. Digitalized Forensic Investigation
g. Digital Foreign Investment
h. Direct Forensic Investigation
Ans : a) Digital Forensic Science
13. How many rules are there in Digital Forensics :

a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans : d) 6
14. Which of the following is not involved in DFI’s road map :

a. Identification
b. Collection
c. Prevention
d. Examination
Ans : c) Prevention
15. What is the full form of EEDIP

a. End to End Digital Investigation Program
b. End to End Digital Investigation Process
c. End to End Digital Forensic Investigation
d. End to End Digital Forensic Investment
Ans : b) End to End Digital Investigation Process
16. Ethical Issues in Digital Forensic means :
a. Set of moral principals that regulate the use of computers
b. Related to ethical hacking
c. Honesty towards investigation
d. Compliance with law
Ans : a) Set of moral principals that regulate the use of computers
17. What do primary investigator consider from the original source :

a. Summarize and hold the data
b. Whether to analyze more data or to extract more data
c. Examine the data and store it
d. Compress the data
Ans : b) Whether to analyze more data or to extract more data
18. Who proposed the UML Modelling of Digital Forensic Process Model
a. Kohn, Eloff and Oliver
b. Response Team
c. Only (a)
Ans : a) Kohn, Eloff and Oliver
19. From what should the digital data must be protected ?

a. Copied
b. Deleted
c. Modified
d. Destroyed
Ans : c) Modified
20. Field of PC forensics began in which year ?

a. 1975
b. 1944
c. 1971
d. 1980
Ans : d) 1980
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 4: Digital Evidences
10. Which of the following is not a digital device ?

a. Computer
b. Phone
c. Guitar
d. Internet
Ans : c) Guitar
11. Digital evidences are also called as :

a. Digital proof
b. Evidence
c. Hidden Truth
d. Electronic Evidence
Ans : d) Electronic Evidence
12. Which of the following is not the form of digital evidence:

a. Text messages
b. Emails
c. Pictures
d. Paper
Ans : d) Paper
13. According to Edmond Locard, there will be interchange if :

a. Two items interchange with each other
b. Two items make contact
c. No interaction needed
d. No devices needed
Ans : b) Two items make contact
14. What is digital evidence according to Cohen ?

a. Baggage of proofs
b. Collection of evidences
c. Bag of bits
d. Backpack of Bytes
Ans : c) Bag of bits
15. Will volatile evidences last forever
a. No
b. Not Sure
c. Yes
Ans : a) No
16. Investigation means :

a. Collection of information
b. A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
c. Searching over internet
d. Hacking computer systems
Ans : b) A procedure to find the Digital Evidence
17. To whom is the IP addresses were traced ?

a. Internet Service Provider
b. Cyber Crime Office
c. Only (a)
Ans : a) Internet Service Provider
18. Which one is not a 103 rule of evidence

a. Maintaining a claim of error
b. Aim of an offer of proof
c. Plain error taken
d. Destroying data
Ans : d) Destroying data
19. Which one of the following locates data on network devices :

a. ARP Cache
b. Kernel Statistics
c. Routing Table
d. Memory
Ans : c) Routing Table
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 5: Basics of Hacking
11. What is hacking ?

a. Identifying weakness in computer system or networks
b. Refers to act of locating vulnerabilities
c. A security to your personal data
d. Protocols of corrupting data
Ans : a) Identifying weakness in computer system or networks
12. Malicious users are also called as :

a. External attackers
b. Trusted users
c. hacker
d. Internal attackers
Ans : d) Internal attackers
13. How many steps are there the legality of ethical hacking ?
a. 5
b. 2
c. 7
d. 6
Ans : a) 5
14. What is PayPal ?

a. Pay through Pal
b. NetBanking
c. Payment Gateway
d. Information app
Ans : c) Payment Gateway
15. Hackers are also called as

a. Good Guys
b. Bad Guys
c. Both of the above
Ans : b) Bad Guys
16. Ethical hackers are
a. Trained hackers
b. Related to ethical hacking
c. Bad guys
d. Good guys
Ans : a) Trained hackers
17. What is the required education to be an ethical hacker ?

a. Diploma holder
b. 10+2 passed
c. Bachelor’s degree in the related field
d. Nothing needed
Ans : c) Bachelor’s degree in related field
18. Which is not an Ethical Hacking related career

a. Back-End Developer
b. Software Tester
c. Software Developer
d. Computer Networking Specialist
Ans : a) Software Tester
19. Security tools that are widely used are :

a. Nmap
b. WebInspect
c. Network Strumbler
d. All of the above
20. What is the full form of TCP :

a. Transmission Control Protocol
b. Transfer Control Protocol
c. Travel Control Protocol
d. Tracking Control Protocol
Ans : a) Transmission Control Protocol
MCQ’S
CHAPTER 6: Types of Hacking
11. Network Testing and port scanning tools are :

a. Sam Spade
b. SuperScan
c. NetScan
d. All of the above
12. What is the full form of NIV Foundation?

a. Network Infrastructure Violation
b. Network Issue Vulnerabilities
c. Network Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
d. Network Information Vulnerabilities
Ans : c) Network Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
13. Number of Successful NetBIOS queries :

a. 5
b. 13
c. 12
d. 17
Ans : b) 13
14. What is the full form of UDP

a. Union Development Program
b. User Data Program
c. User Datagram Protocol
d. Unified Datagram Provider
Ans : c) User Datagram Protocol
15. What is Banner Grabbing ?

a. Act of capturing the information by banners
b. Grabbing Information
c. Information Sharing
d. Sharing Information
Ans : a) Act of capturing the information by banners
16. What is full form of MAC
a. Model Access Communication
b. Media Access Control
c. Multimedia Access Control
d. Modern Access Control
Ans : b) Media Access Control
17. Which IEEE standards specify the technologies for wireless LANs 802.11
a. IEEE 802.11
b. IEEE 802.10
c. IEEE 279.6
d. IEEE 275.4
Ans : a) 802.11
18. LINUX is an
a. Application
b. Software
c. Toolkit
d. Operating System
Ans : d) Operating System
19. Which of the following is an Email attack :

a. Hacking
b. Decrypting
c. Bomb
d. Banner
Ans : d) Banner
20. What is the full form of DMZ

a. Demilitarized Zone
b. Demonetized Zone
c. Demand Zone
d. Demoralized Zone
Ans : a) Demilitarized Zone
MCQ’s Question and Answers (the answers are highlighted in bold)
Q1.When the Federal Bureau of investigation was create ?.
A)1900 B)1980 C)19450 D)1984
Q2.What is The Full form of CART
A)Computer Analysis and Response Team B) Cathode Analog Ray Tube
C)Computer Accessories Repairing team D)None
Q3 When IOCE is Formed
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)1995
Q4Full Form Of IOCE
A)International Organization on Computer Evidence B)Internet of Computer Education
C) Internet of Computer Evidence D)None
Q5When was the first FBI Regional Computer Forensic laboratory was Recognize ?.
A)1992 B)1980 C)19490 D)2000
Q6How Many Rules in Digital forensic
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q7 What is the Long form of DFI
A)Digital Forensic Investigation B)Digital Fraud Industry
C)Defining Form In D)None
Q8 How Many Phases in RDMDFR
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q9 Investigator should satisfy the following point:
A)Contribute to the society and human being B)Avoid harm to others
C)honest and trustworthy D)All Of the Above
Q10 Who proposed Road Map Model
A)G. Gunsh B)S. Ciardhuain C)J. Korn D)G. Palmar

Q11 Digital Evidence in the form of the:
A)Office File B)E-mail Messages C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q12 In Computer intrusions the attacker will be leave multiple traces of there presence in:
A)File System B)Registry C)System Logs D)All of the Above
Q13 What are the Form of Electronic Evidence:
A)Hard Drive B)E-mail C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q14 How Many Types of the Evidence
A)12 B)19 C)10 D)6
Q15 What is the full form of BPO
A)Business Process Outsourcing
Q16 The Digital evidence are used to established a credible link between……….
A)Attacker and victim and the crime scene B)Attacker And information
C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q17 The evidence and proof that can be obtained from the electronic source is called the…….
A)Digital Evidence B)Explainable evidence C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q18 Which of the following is not type of volatile evidence:
A)Routing Tables B) Main Memory C)Log Files D) Cached Data
Q19 Digital Evidence must follow the requirement of the
A)Ideal Evidence Rule B)Best Evidence Rule C)Exchange Rule D)All of the mentioned
Q20 White hat Hacker is known as the
A)Cracker B)Ethical C)Grey Hat D)Script Kiddies
Q21 What is an grey hat hacker
A)Black Hat Hacker B)White Hat Hacker C)Combination of White and black hat hackers D)None
Q22 A Hacker who identifies and exploits weakness in telephones instead of computers is known as:
A)Phreaker B)Hacktivist C)Ethical hacker D)Grey Hat hacker
Q23 Long Form of the VPN
A)Virtual Private Network B)Virtual Personal Network C)Both D)None
Q24 Who are use their skill to identify security problem with computer network
A)Black Hat Hacker B)Ethical Hacker C)Grey Hat hacker D)Script Kiddies
Q25 To crack the password you need cracking tool such as:
A)LC4 B)John The Ripper C)pwdump D)All of the above
Q26 NMAP known as:
A)Network Mapper B)NetCat C)SuperScan D)NetScan
Q27 What is the most valuable assets of an organization
A)Information
Q28 What is the full form of SMTP
A)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
Q29 What is the full form of DNS
A)Domain Name System B)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
C)Internet Message Access Protocol D) Network Mapper
Q30 What is the full form of IMAP
A)Internet Message Access Protocol B)Simple mail Transfer Protocol
C)Internet Message Access Protocol D)None
Q31 What is the full form of SNMP
A)Simple Network Management Protocol
Q32 Which of the following used for the Network Testing and port scanning
A)NetCat B)SuperScan C)NetScan D)All of Above
Q33 The whole email server may be targeted for a complete interruption of services with these failure
like
A)Storage overload and bandwidth blocking
Q34 Which is the top most directory in the server file system
A)Root Directory
Q35 Which list is used in the authorization process
A)Access Control List
Q36 What is the latest version of UNIX
A)LINUX
Q37 Which OS is widely used in the world
A)Windows B)LINUX C)IOS D)NONE
Q38 Name of network analyzer which support windows and unix OS
A)Ethereal
Q39 You can grab banner by using
A)Telnet B)NetCat C)Either A or B D)Both A and B
Q40 An attacker can create an …………………………….. attack by sending hundreds or thousands of emails
A)Attachment Overloading Attack B)Connection Attack C)Auto Responder Attack
D)All of the Above

A. Attack
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
4. Hacking for a cause is called __________________.
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
5. When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what
type of attack?
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
A. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, RIPE NCC

B. APNIC, MOSTNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
C. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, ARIN
D. APNIC, LACNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
7.How does traceroute work?
A. It uses an ICMP destination-unreachable message to elicit the name of a router.

B. It sends a specially crafted IP packet to a router to locate the number of hops from the
sender to the destination network.
C. It uses a protocol that will be rejected by the gateway to determine the location.
D. It uses the TTL value in an ICMP message to determine the number of hops from the
sender to the router.
8. Nslookup can be used to gather information regarding which of the following?
A. Host names and IP addresses

B. Whois information
C. DNS server locations
D. Name server types and operating systems
9.What is it called when a hacker pretends to be a valid user on the system?
A. Impersonation
B. Third-person authorization
C. Help desk
D. Valid user
10.What is the best reason to implement a security policy?
A. It increases security.
B. It makes security harder to enforce.
C. It removes the employee’s responsibility to make judgments.
D. It decreases security.
Chapter No 3 : Basics Of Digital Forensic
A. Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of evidence in

court
B. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal

purpose involving the analysis of digital evidence after proper search authority,
chain of custody, validation with mathematics, use of validated tools,
repeatability, reporting, and possible expert presentation
C. A process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about
digital events

2. Does database forensic include in Digital Forensic application
A. True
B. False
3. Which of the following is NOT focus of digital forensic analysis?
A. Authenticity
B. Comparison
C. Proving
D. Enhancement
4. Which of the following represents the step of scientific methodI- Develop hypothesis
based on evidenceII- Calculate hash value of evidenceIII- Test the hypothesis to look for
additional evidence IV-make an imaging of the original evidence
A. All above
B. I and III
C. II and IV
D. II, III and IV

5. What is the Primary Objectives of Digital Forensic for Business and Industry
A. Availability of service
B. Continuity of operation
C. Prosecution
D. Security
6. Which of the following hold the highest value of evidence in the court?
A. Documentary
B. Demonstrative
C. Testimonial
D. Real
7. Which of the following is FALSE
C. It is the investigator’s responsibility to accurately report the relevant facts of a

case.
D. The investigator must maintain strict confidentiality, discussing the results of an

investigation on only a “need to know” ba
8. ____ is a written list of objections to certain testimony or exhibits.
a.Defendant
b.Empanelling the jury
c.Plaintiff
d.Motion in limine
9. Attorneys can now submit documents electronically in many courts; the standard format
in federal courts is ____.
a. Microsoft Word (DOC)
b. Portable Document Format (PDF)
c. Encapsulated Postscript (EPS)
d. Postscript (PS)
10. A(n) ____is a document that lets you know what questions to expect when you are
testifying.
a.written report
b.affidavit
c.examination plan
d.subpoena
Chapter No 4 : Digital Evidences

evidence?

c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above
d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise
would have.
Chapter No 5 : Basics of hacking

2. Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is ____________ ethical

practice.
a) a good
b) not so good
d) a bad
3. ___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools for unethical
hacking.
a) Automated apps
c) Malware
d) Worms
a) True
b) False

assets.
a) Ethical hacking
c) Fixing bugs
a) stealing
b) disclosure
c) deleting
d) hacking
8. An ethical hacker must ensure that proprietary information of the firm does not get leaked.
a) True
b) False
9. After performing ____________ the ethical hacker should never disclose client information
to other parties.
a) hacking
b) cracking
d) exploiting
10. __________ is the branch of cyber security that deals with morality and provides different
theories and a principle regarding the view-points about what is right and wrong.
a) Social ethics
c) Corporate ethics
1.In terms of digital evidence, the Internet is an example of:

c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above
evidence?


c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above



d. Offenders who are unaware of them leave behind more clues than they otherwise would
have.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

A. Act like human
B. ELIZA
C. Think like human

D. None of above
Ans: C
4. _____ Model should reflect how results were

obtained. A. Design model
B. Logic model
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. LISP B.
ELIZA
C. All of above D.
None of above
Ans: B

A. John McCarthy
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
Ans: D
7. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology,
predicate calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B

B. Tautology
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
9. The ____ level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based
system, heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agent system.
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
B. Machine Learning
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A
11. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes
with symbols very well.
A. LISP B.
ELIZA C.
PROLOG D.
NLP
Ans: A
1. MQTT stands for _____________
Ans: D

A. True
B. False
Ans: A

C. Machine to Machine and Internet of

Things D. Machine Things
Ans: C

A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
Ans: A
5. MQTT is:
Ans: B

A. XPL
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL
Ans: B

A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data
Ans: A

C. Message
Ans: A

D. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows multiple
concurrent exchange.
Ans: D
10. HTTP expands?


Ans: A


D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
2. Which of following is not general ethical norm for

Investigator? A. To contribute to society and human being.

Ans: B


Ans: D
4. What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for purpose
of examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
5. Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally intended
to view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
6. The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s computer is
an example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A.Robotis
C.ComputerForenss
D.Animation
Ans: C
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B.Steganogrhy. C.
Liveanalysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
Which of this is not a computer crime?
C. Sabotage.
Ans. D
Which file is used to store the user entered password?
A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .asm
Ans: D
Chapter-4 DIGITAL EVIDENCE
1. A Valid Definition of Digital Evidence is

a. Data Stored or transmitted using a computer
b. Information of Probative value
c. Digital dada of probative Value
d. Any digital evidence on computer
2. In term of Digital evidence, a hard drive is example.of

a. Open Computer System
b. Communication System
c. Embedded Computer System
d. None of the Above
3. In term of Digital evidence, a mobile telephone is an example.of

a. Open Computer System
d. None of the Above
4. In term of Digital evidence, the internet is an example of

a. Open computer System
5. Digital Evidence is only useful in court of law

a. True
b. False
6. Video Surveillance can be form of Digital evidence

a. True
b. False
7. Computer Can be Involved in which of the following types of crime

a. Homicide and sexual Assault
c. Civil disputes
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
10. Digital evidence can be duplicated exactly without any changes to the original data.
a. True
b. False
Chapter-5 Basics of Hacking
1. Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat hacker?
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker
A. Attack
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
E. Scanning
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
C. Grey-hat hackers
D. Script kiddies
5. Hacking for a cause is called __________________
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
6. Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
8. port number does FTP use?
A. 21
B. 25
C. 23
D. 80
9. What is the primary goal of an Ethical Hacker?
a. Avoiding Detection
b. Determining return on investment (ROI) for security measure
c. Resolving security vulnerabilities
d. Testing Security Controls
a) True
b) False
Chapter-6 Types Of Hacking
1. Hackers who help in finding bugs and vulnerabilities in a system & don’t intend to
crack a system are termed as ________
a) Black Hat hackers
c) Grey Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
2. Which is the legal form of hacking based on which jobs are provided in IT industries
and firms?
a) Cracking
b) Non ethical Hacking
c) Ethical hacking
d) Hactivism
3. They are nefarious hackers, and their main motive is to gain financial profit by doing
cyber crimes. Who are “they” referred to here?
a) Gray Hat Hackers
c) Hactivists
d) Black Hat Hackers
4. ________ are the combination of both white as well as black hat hackers.
a) Grey Hat hackers
b) Green Hat hackers
c) Blue Hat Hackers
d) Red Hat Hackers
5. The amateur or newbie in the field of hacking who don’t have many skills about
coding and in-depth working of security and hacking tools are called ________
a) Sponsored Hackers
b) Hactivists
c) Script Kiddies
d) Whistle Blowers
6. Criminal minded individuals who work for terrorist organizations and steal
information of nations and other secret intelligence are _________
a) State sponsored hackers
b) Blue Hat Hackers
c) Cyber Terrorists
d) Red Hat Hackers
7. These types of hackers are the most skilled hackers in the hackers’ community. Who
are “they” referred to?
a) White hat Hackers
b) Elite Hackers
c) Licensed Penetration Testers
d) Red Hat Hackers
8. _________ are those individuals who maintain and handles IT security in any firm or
organization.
a) IT Security Engineer
b) Cyber Security Interns
c) Software Security Specialist
d) Security Auditor
9. Governments hired some highly skilled hackers. These types of hackers are termed
as _______
a) Special Hackers
b) Government Hackers
c) Cyber Intelligence Agents
d) Nation / State sponsored hackers
10. __________ security consultants uses database security monitoring & scanning
tools to maintain security to different data residing in the database / servers / cloud.
a) Database
b) Network
c) System
d) Hardware
ETI 22618 Question Bank

Subject Code: 22618
Semester: VI

Ans: B
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
Ans: A
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
Ans: A
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
Ans: C
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
D. Hans Berliner
Ans: B
A. History
C. psychology
D. sociology
Ans: B
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
Ans: A
A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans:
Ans: C
A. Alain Colmerauer
B. John McCarthy
C. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Seymour Papert
Ans: B
B. Game Playing
C. Robotics
D. All of the above
Ans: D
known is
Ans: C
A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans:
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
A. Act like human
B. ELIZA
C. Think like human
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Design model
B. Logic model
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. All of above
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. John McCarthy
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
Ans: D
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
B. Tautology
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
B. Machine Learning
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D
A. Concept of logic
B. Cognition
C. Computation
D. All of above
Ans: D
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
A. Logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
D. None of above
Ans: C
__________
A. Regular Gramma
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A
A. Process, Process
B. Process, Program
D. Program, Program
Ans: C
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
A. True
B. False
Ans: B
44. Weak AI is____________
D. All of the above
Ans: C
45. Strong AI is__________
D. All of the above
Ans: A
D. All of the above
Ans: D
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. Self-Awareness
Ans: D
A. Reactive machine
B. Theory of mind
C. Self-Awareness
D. Both B & C
Ans: C
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C
Ans: A
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
A. Machine learning
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B
A. John McCarthy
B. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Arthur Samuel
Ans: D

A. General purpose
B. Special purpose
Ans: B
D. (A) or (C)
Ans: D
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: E
C. Cell phone
Ans: C
A. Apple computer
C. Calculator
Ans: B
A. Minuteman-I
B. Minuteman-II
C. Autonetics D-17
Ans: C
A. Data collection
B. Data processing
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: D
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
D .All of the above
Ans: D
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D
Ans: A
E. All of these
F. None of these
Ans: E
A. ASIC
B. ASSP
C. CPU
D. CPLD
Ans: C
A. high power
B. low power
D. low code density
Ans: B
Ans: C
Ans: B
Ans: A
Ans: A
B. Pipe-ling
Ans: D
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A
A. RS-232C
B. Wi-Fi
C. Bluetooth
D. EEE1394
E. Both (B) and (C)
Ans: E
Ans: A
A. 8-bit CISC
B. 8-bit RISC
C. 32-bit CISC
D. 32-bit RISC
Ans: D
Ans: A
C. Mobile systems
D. Super computers
Ans: C
27. ASIC chip is
C. It is faster.
D. Both A&C.
Ans: C
28. ASIC stands for
Ans: B
Ans: D
Ans: - A
A. PIC
B. AVR
C. ARM
D. ASIC
Ans: - B
32. AVR stands for_____________________.
C. Both A & B
Ans: - C
C. Both A& B
Ans: - A
B. Kevin Ashton
C. John H.
D. Charles Anthony
Ans: B
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B
A. General device
B. Information
C. IoT devices
D. Object
Ans: C
D. None of these
Ans: A
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A
B. Machine Learning
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Process
B. People
C. Security
D. Things
Ans:C
41. IIOT stands for
D. None of above
Ans:B
A. Smart Watch
B. internet toaster
C. smart mobile
D. fitness tracker
Ans: B
B. Satellite
C. Cable
D. Broadband
Ans:A
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
Ans: - A
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
B. I/O interfaces.
Ans: - A
B. Smart watches.
C. LED lights.
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:B
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:C
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:D
such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
Ans:A
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:A
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:B
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A
D. None of above
Ans:C
B. Coaxial cable
Ans: - B
A. 10 Gbit/s.
B. 1 Gbit/s
D. 250 Kb/s
Ans: - C
A. Zigbee
B. 6LoWPAN
C. CoAP
D. All of the above
Ans: C
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. Transport layer
Ans: - B
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D
A. 32 bits
B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
D. 256 bits
Ans: C
71. MQTT stands for _____________
Ans: D
A. True
B. False
Ans: A

D. Machine Things
Ans: C
A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
Ans: A
75 MQTT is:
Ans: B
A. XPL
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL
Ans: B
A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data
Ans: A
C. Message
Ans: A
exchange.
Ans: D
80. HTTP expands?

Ans: A
Ans: A
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A
A. Layers
B. Packets
C. Bytes
D. Bits
Ans:B
A. Web chat
B. Error control
Ans: A
Ans: C
B. Transport layer
C. Session layer
D. Network layer
Ans: D
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
Ans: A
A. Packets
B. Byte streams
C. Bits stream
Ans: B
A. Backbone
B. packets
C. Bytes
D. bits
Ans: A
A. Router
B. Bridges
C. Switches
D. All of the above
Ans: D
A. Host
B. Switches
C. Packets
D. Bridges
Ans: A
A. XMPP
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. MQTT
Ans: A
communication.
Ans:A
A. Request-Response
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
A. Request-Response
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
A. Request-Response
C. Push-Producer
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans: C
Ans: B
Ans: A
99. WSN stands for
D. None of these
Ans: B
A. Fast
B. Anywhere access
D. All of the above
Ans: D

Ans: A
A. Infrastructure
B. Service
C. Platform
Ans:C
cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
Ans:A
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
Ans:C
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
Ans.B
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
Ans.C
A. REST
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A
A. 802.3
B. 802.11
C. 802.16
D. 802.15.4
Ans:D
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C
A. True
B. False
Ans.B
A. True
B. False
Ans.A
A. Male HDMI
B. Female HDMI
Ans.C
A. USB connection
B. Internal battery
C. Charger
D. Adapter
Ans.A
A.Cat5
B.at5e
C. cat6
D . RJ45
Ans.D
A. X86
B. MSP
C. AVR
D. ARM
Ans: D
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: B
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: C
be much larger.
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: D

A. Smartphones
B. Aircrafts
C. Both
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Cameras
C. Sonars
D. All of above
Ans: D
A. Toxic
B. Natural
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
Ans: A
A. Inexpensive
B. Independent
C. Simple
D. both A and C
Ans: D
A. Sense
C. Both A and B
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Standard
B. Non-standard
C. Both
D. None
Ans: B
A. ATmega328p
B. ATmega2560
C. ATmega32114
D. AT91SAM3x8E
Ans: A
A. Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node
Ans:A
A. Solenoid
B. Relay
C. Linear Actuator
D. Servo motors
Ans:A
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
A. Smoke Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B
A. RH
B. PH
C. IC
D. None of aboved
Ans:A
A. Smoke Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D
A. Smoke Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:C
IOT
1. IIoT stands for __________
a) Industrial Internet of Things
b) Internet Internet of Things
c) Intelligence Internet of Things
d) Internal Internet of Things
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is the subset of IoT that associates itself with connected manufacturing
operations to design and craft products and services.
2. IIoT is sophisticated.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Using IIoT, the previous labor intensive, time consuming technique can be substituted with vibrant,
sophisticated, and automated mechanisms.
3. What does design provide?
a) Technology
b) Ecosystem
c) Technology and ecosystem
d) Digital revolution
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Design not only provides the framework for how technology works and how it’s used but also places it in a
broader context that includes the total ecosystem with which it interacts and the possibility of unintended consequences.
4. Which possibility ensures load balancing and peak levelling of energy consumption?
a) Transportation and logistics
b) Energy and utilities
c) Automotive
d) Connected supply chain
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Energy and utilities: A network of smart grids, smart meters and devices continuously communicate with each
other to ensure load balancing and peak levelling of energy consumption, down to the device level.
5. Which possibility automatically communicates with other vehicles?
c) Automotive
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Automotive: Within the automotive space, the connected car concept is a game changer. New models
continuously generate data when in operation.
6. Which possibility connects the production line to suppliers?
c) Automotive
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Connected supply chain: By connecting the production line to suppliers, all stakeholders can understand
interdependencies, the flow of material and process cycle times.
7. Which possibility provides inter connectivity between shop floor and top floor?
c) Plant control flow operation
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Plant control flow operation: The IoT data network provides inter connectivity between shop floor and top floor,
which enables the automation of specific process and reduces the human intervention required to address issues.
8. Which possibility is the highest contributor to cost overhead for manufacturing facilities?
c) Plant control flow operation
d) Energy management and resource optimization
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Energy management and resource optimization: Energy is among the highest contributor to cost overhead for
manufacturing facilities.
a) Edward L. Schneider
b) Kevin Ashton
c) John H.
d) Charles Anthony
a) Bot to Bot(B2B)
b) Machine to Machine(M2M)
c) InterCloud
d) Skynet
a) General device
b) Information
c) IoT devices
d) Object
a) Internet of Things
b) Network Interconnection
c) Object Determination
d) None of these
a) IOT (Internet of Things)
b) MQTT
c) COAP
d) SPI
a) Artificial Intelligence
b) Machine Learning
c) Internet of Things
d) None of above
a) Process
b) People
c) Security
d) Things
8. IIOT stands for
a) Information Internet of Things
b) Industrial Internet of Things
c) Inovative Internet of Things
d) None of above
a) Smart Watch
b) ATM
c) Radio
d) Video Game
a) Radio information technology
b) Satellite
c) Cable
d) Broadband
a) Connectivity
b) Analyzing
c) Sensing
d) Active Engagement
12. IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform _____________
a) Remote sensing
b) Actuating
c) Monitoring capabilities
d) All of the above
a) Cloud-based servers/storage.
b) I/O interfaces.
c) Internet connectivity.
a) Wearable sensors.
b) Smart watches.
c) LED lights.
d) All of the above
a) Sense
b) Send and receive data
c) Both a and b
d) None of above
a) Standard
b) Non-standard
c) Both
d) None
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Network layer
d) Link layer
b) Transport layer
c) Network layer
d) Link layer
b) Transport layer
c) Network layer
d) Link layer
20. _________layer is responsible for error free, end to end delivery of data from source host to
destination host.
b) Transport layer
c) Network layer
d) Link layer
21. The _______ protocols that focus on process to process connections using ports
b) Transport layer
c) Network layer
d) Link layer
a) 6 LOW Personal Area Network
b) IPv6 LOW Personal Area Network
c) IPv6 over Low power wireless personal area network
d) None of above
a) IEEE 802.3
b) IEEE 802.11
c) IEEE 802.16
d) IEEE 802.15.4
24______ is a collection of WLAN communication standards.
a) IEEE 802.3
b) IEEE 802.11
c) IEEE 802.16
d) IEEE 802.15.4
a) IEEE 802.3
b) IEEE 802.11
c) IEEE 802.16
d) IEEE 802.15.4
26 ______ is a collection of standards for LR-WPANs.
a) IEEE 802.3
b) IEEE 802.11
c) IEEE 802.16
d) IEEE 802.15.4
such as ___.
a) Zigbee
b) Allsean
c) Tyrell
d) Microsoft's Azure
a) 2G
b) 3G
c) 4G
) None of above
a) 2G
b) 3G
c) 4G
d) None of above
a) 2G
b) 3G
c) 4G
d) None of above
a) Twisted pair cable
b) Coaxial cable
c) Fiber optic cable
a) 10 Gbit/s.
b) 1 Gbit/s
c) 1 Mb/s to up to 6.75 Gb/s
d) 250 Kb/s
a) TCP
b) UDP
c) Transport layer
d) None of the above.
resources.
a) HTTP
b) COAP
c) WebSocket
d) MQTT
a) Bluetooth
b) UART
c) Wi-Fi
d) HTTP
a) 32 bits
b) 64 bits
c) 128 bits
d) 256 bits
39.What role of the cloud in smart grid architecture is?
Collect data
Manage data
security
store data
Explanation: B) Role of the cloud in smart grid architecture is to manage data.
40.Through which network does Open IoT manage registration, deployment of sensors?
LSM
HTTP
X-GSN
GSN
Explanation: C) Open IoT manages registration, deployment of sensors through X-GSN.
41.Identify the java extension file in IoT.

.c
.py
. exe
. jar
Explanation: D) .jar is the java extension file in IoT.
42.Total types of voice communications in IoT environment is?

1
2
3
4
Explanation: C) Total types of voice communications in IoT environment is 3.
43. The standard length of the MAC address is

16 bits
48 bits
32 bits
8 bits
Explanation: B) Standard length of MAC address is 48 bits.
6
44. VNC stands for _________
Virtual network communication
Virtual network computing
Virtual network computers
None
Explanation: B) VNC stands for Virtual network computing
Identify the language preferred for IoT analytics.

python
html
php
c++
Explanation: A) Python is preferred for IoT analytics.
Who operates the core element?

PaaS
IaaS
IOT service provider
SaaS
Explanation: C) IoT service provider operates the core element.
Identify the incorrect advantage of IoT.

Reduce waste
Enhanced data collection
Improve customer engagement
Security
Explanation: D) Security is not an advantage of IoT.
Who coined the term IoT?

IBM
Kevin Ashton
Ross Ihaka
Guido van Rossum
Explanation: B) Kevin Ashton coined the term IoT.
Service is termed as ____, in SOA

Network service
Software service
Business service
Developer service
Explanation: C) In SOA, service is termed as business service.
12
Through API, _____ service portability is enabled.
device
network
services
systems
Explanation: D) Through API, systems service portability is enabled.
Identify the challenge coming under securing the information.

security
Power consumption
presece detection
signaling
Explanation: C) Presence detection comes under securing the information.
Full form of SBC is?

Standard business center
Smart business center
Standard building center
Smart building center
Explanation: B) SBC stands for Smart business center.
Total types in which IoT platform is divided.

4
3
5
2
Explanation: A) IoT platform is divided into 4 types.
ITS stands for _________

Internet travel services
Intelligent transportation security
Intelligent transportation services
Internet transport security
Explanation: C) Intelligent transportation services
Which of the following allows to monitor the application

boot
hypermedia
actuators
endpoints
Explanation: D) Endpoints allow us to monitor the application.
In which of the following terms in resolution expressed?

bits
bytes
nibble
word
Explanation: A) Resolution is expressed in terms of bits.
SLA stands for _________

System local area
Service local area
System-level argument
Service level argument
Explanation: D) SLA stands for Service level argument.
Identify the last step of reliable data transfer.

Selective recovery
Lost message detection
Message relaying
Initialization
IoT stands for _________

Internet of Things
Internet of Technology
Incorporate of Things
Incorporate of Technology
Explanation: A) IoT stands for Internet of Things.
The term IoT was coined in?

2000
1999
1995
2001
Explanation: B) The term IoT was coined in 1999.
Identify among the following which is not an IoT platform.

Salesforce
AWS
Microsoft Azure
Flipkart
Explanation: D) Flipkart is not an IoT platform.
IIoT stands for _________.

Intense Internet of Things
Index Internet of Technology
Industrial Internet of Things
Incorporate Internet of Technology
Explanation: C) IIoT stands for Industrial Internet of Things
Identify among the following which is not a fundamental component of IoT system.
User interface
Sensors
Transformers
Connectivity and data processing
Explanation: C) Transformers are not a fundamental component of an IoT systems.
Among the following layers, identify the one which is used for wireless connection in IoT devices.
Datalink layer
Transport layer
Network layer
Application layer
Explanation: A) Data link layer is used for wireless connection in IoT devices.
Total elements in the Open IoT Architecture is ____

5
6
7
8
Explanation: C) Total elements in the Open IoT Architecture is 7
Which of the following IoT gateway must provide?

Protocol abstraction
Security with hardware
Simple and fast installation
Data storage
Explanation: A) IoT gateway must provide Protocol abstraction.
Identify the protocol used to link all devices in IoT,

UDP
TCP/IP
HTTP
Network
Explanation: B) TCP/IP protocol is used to link all devices in IoT.
Identify the service which permits the changes to IoT services.

Enable
Enable from suspension
Update
Registered service status
Explanation: C) Update service permits the changes to IoT services.
Arduino IDE is written in which programming language

Java
C/C++
JavaScript
Python
Explanation: B) Arduino IDE is written in C/C++.
Ans:D
2. IDIP stands for
Ans: A
A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D
D. All of the above
Ans: D
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
C. Derivative works
Ans: B
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B
A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's
Ans: C
expert presentation
Ans: B
files and folders
Ans: D
Ans: B
B. Seizing Evidence
Ans: C
B. Survey phase
Ans: D
B. Survey phase
Ans:B
G. Survey phase
Ans:B
Ans: C
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D
available.
evidence.
Ans: A
C. Review phase.
Ans: B
phase?
C. Review phase.
Ans: D
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C
A. G. Palmar
B. J. Korn
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain.
Ans: C
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A
A. G. Palmar
B. Stephenson
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain
Ans: B
Ans: B
Ans. D
A. Crime
B. Security
C: Digital Forensic
D: Evidence
Ans: D
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
Ans: B
Ans: D
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
D. Animation
Ans: C
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B
C. Sabotage.
Ans. D
A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .sam
Ans: D
on user input.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: A
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
ETI Questions-
1) The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent
computer programs are known as
a) Machine learning
b) Artificial Intelligence
c)Deep Learning
d) Neural Network
2) Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions
a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
d) None of above
3) The Components of AI are derived from?
a) Logic
b) Cognition
c) Function
d) All of the above
4) Which is the 3 Concepts of AI?
a) Deep Learning
b) Neural Network
c) Machine Learning
d) None of the Above
5) What is Machine learning?
a) THE AUTONOMOUS ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE THROUGH THE USE OF COMPUTERPROGRAMS

b) THE AUTONOMOUS ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE THROUGH THE USE OF MANUALPROGRAMS
c) THE SELECTIVE ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE THROUGH THE USE OF COMPUTERPROGRAMS
d) THE SELECTIVE ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE THROUGH THE USE OF MANUALPROGRAMS
6) Weak AI is
a) the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
b) a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
c) intelligence if it were generated by humans.

d) the study of mental faculties using mental models implemented on a computer.
7) Who is the "father" of artificial intelligence?
a. Fisher Ada
b. John McCarthy
c. Allen Newell
d. Alan Turning
8) The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the:
a. Défense Advanced Research Projects Agency
b. National Science Foundation
c. Jet Propulsion Laboratory
d. All of the above
9) Which of the following is an application of Artificial Intelligence?

a) It helps to exploit vulnerabilities to secure the firm
b) Language understanding and problem-solving (Text analytics and NLP)
c) Easy to create a website
d) It helps to deploy applications on the cloud
10) Which of the following is a component of Artificial Intelligence?

a) Learning
b) Training
c) Designing
d) Puzzling
11) Which of the following is not the commonly used programming language for Artificial
Intelligence?
a) Perl
b) Java
c) PROLOG
d) LISP
12) Which of the following are the approaches to Artificial Intelligence?

a) Applied approach
b) Strong approach
c) Weak approach
d) All of the mentioned
13) What is Weak AI?
a) the study of mental faculties using mental models implemented on a computer
b) the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer
c) a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
intelligence if it were generated by humans
14) Which of the following machine requires input from the humans but can interpret the
outputs themselves?
a) Actuators
b) Sensor
c) Agents
d) AI system
15) ______ is the graphical representation of information and data.
a. Data visualization
b. Data Analytics
c. Data mapping
d. Data storytelling
16) Chomsky's linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis
through
a. regular grammar
b. regular expression
c. regular word
d. none
17) Which AI should understand human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to
interact socially like humans.
a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
18) Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is
known as___ AI.
a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Super AI
19) Strong AI is__________
a) The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
b) A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
c) The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a
computer
d) All of the above
20) In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
a) Marvin Minsky
b) Alain Colmerauer
c) John McCarthy
d) None of above
21) The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
a) Dartmouth
b) Harvard
c) New York
d) Stanford
22) In data storytelling, internal and external stakeholders are ____ .
a. Targeted audience
b. General audience
c. Specific audience
d. Data specific audience
23) The self-driving car is an example of ____.

a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
24) A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device
which drastically limits the search for solutions in large problem spaces.
a) Heuristic
b) Critical
c) Value based
d) Analytical
25) What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.
a) 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behaviour.
b) 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
c) 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
d) 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
26 Which layer is used for wireless connection in IoT devices?

b) Network layer
c) Data link layer
d) Transport layer
27) What is the full form of IIOT?

a) Index Internet of Things
b) Incorporate Internet of Things
c) Industrial Internet of Things
d) Intense Internet of Things
28) Which of the following is used to capture data from the physical world in IoT devices?
a) Sensors
b) Actuators
c) Microprocessors
d) Microcontrollers
29) IoT gateway must provide __________

a) Protocol abstraction
b) Data storage
c) Security with hardware
d) Simple and fast installation
30) What is the component of an IoT system that executes a program?

a) A sensor
b) A microcontroller
c) An actuator
d) A digital to analog converter
31) Which of the following protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
a) HTTP
b) UDP
c) Network
d) TCP/IP
32) Which of the following is false about the MANET IoT network?
a) It is a self-configuring network
b) It has a low data rate
c) It does not have any encryption
d) Power is readily available for complex security
33) Internet domain name and hostname are translated into IP address by
a. Domain name system

b. Domain name database
c. Router
d. Domain information system
35) Which multiple access technique is used by IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless LAN?
a. ALOHA
b. CSMA/CA
c. CDMA
d. none of the mentioned
36)What is the real example of a smart grid device in IoT?
a) Mobile phone
b) Television
c) Smart Speaker
d) Smart Meters
37) What is MQTT primarily used for?
a) User communication
b) System transfer
c) Machine to Machine Communication
d) Create connection
38) Which one of the following protocols is lightweight?
a) IP
b) HTTP
c) MQTT
d) CoAP
39) Which of the following devices is used to measure the gases or liquid?
a) Optical Sensor
b) Gas Sensor
c) Smoke Sensor
d) Pressure sensor
40) Which of the following is the type of SPI controller?
a) Micro-wire or plus
b) Microwire
c) Data SPI
d) Queued SPI
a) Optical Sensor
b) Gas Sensor
c) Smoke Sensor
d) Pressure sensor
42) Which of the following touch sensors is used in a cell phone?
a) Resistive touch sensors
b) Human sensor
c) Capacitive touch sensor
d)Follow sensor
43) The address of the original IEEE 802 MAC comes from ___________.
a. Http
b. Ethernet address
c. IP address
d. MAC address
44) The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime
scene he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of
himself/herself behind, is:
a). Locard’s Exchange Principle
b) Differential Association Theory
c) Beccaria’s Social Contract
45)What is the use of PWM signals in IoT development boards?

a) They are used by sensors to have analog input
b) They are used by sensors to have digital input
c) They are used by actuators to have analog input
d) They are used by actuators to have digital input
46)Which of the following is a complete line of home IoT devices that include smart
switches?
a) Belkin’sWeMo
b) Cinder
c) Awair
d) Canary
47) Which programming language is used by Arduino IDE IoT software for writing codes?
a) Python
b) Java
c) C/C++
d) JavaScript
48) The autonomous ________ based IoT platforms are used for internal management of the
corresponding enterprise.
a) eGovermnent related
b) Enterprise-based
c) Company based
d) Business oriented platform
49) The IoT platforms are mainly divided into how many types
a) 3 types
b) 5 types
c) 4 types
d) 2 types
50) dweet.io provides __________ to send data from IoT devices.

a) Web API
b) POST HTTP
c) JSON
d) HTTP
ETI Questions-
1) The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent
computer programs are known as
a) Machine learning
b) Artificial Intelligence
c)Deep Learning
d) Neural Network
2) Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions
a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
d) None of above
3) The Components of AI are derived from?
a) Logic
b) Cognition
c) Function
d) All of the above
4) Which is the 3 Concepts of AI?
a) Deep Learning
b) Neural Network
c) Machine Learning
d) None of the Above
5) What is Machine learning?
a) THE AUTONOMOUS ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE THROUGH THE USE OF COMPUTERPROGRAMS

b) THE AUTONOMOUS ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE THROUGH THE USE OF MANUALPROGRAMS
c) THE SELECTIVE ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE THROUGH THE USE OF COMPUTERPROGRAMS
d) THE SELECTIVE ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE THROUGH THE USE OF MANUALPROGRAMS
6) Weak AI is
a) the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
b) a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
c) intelligence if it were generated by humans.

d) the study of mental faculties using mental models implemented on a computer.
7) Who is the "father" of artificial intelligence?
a. Fisher Ada
b. John McCarthy
c. Allen Newell
d. Alan Turning
8) The Strategic Computing Program is a project of the:
a. Défense Advanced Research Projects Agency
b. National Science Foundation
c. Jet Propulsion Laboratory
d. All of the above
9) Which of the following is an application of Artificial Intelligence?

a) It helps to exploit vulnerabilities to secure the firm
b) Language understanding and problem-solving (Text analytics and NLP)
c) Easy to create a website
d) It helps to deploy applications on the cloud
10) Which of the following is a component of Artificial Intelligence?

a) Learning
b) Training
c) Designing
d) Puzzling
11) Which of the following is not the commonly used programming language for Artificial
Intelligence?
a) Perl
b) Java
c) PROLOG
d) LISP
12) Which of the following are the approaches to Artificial Intelligence?

a) Applied approach
b) Strong approach
c) Weak approach
13) What is Weak AI?
a) the study of mental faculties using mental models implemented on a computer
b) the embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer
c) a set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
intelligence if it were generated by humans
14) Which of the following machine requires input from the humans but can interpret the
outputs themselves?
a) Actuators
b) Sensor
c) Agents
d) AI system
15) ______ is the graphical representation of information and data.
a. Data visualization
b. Data Analytics
c. Data mapping
d. Data storytelling
16) Chomsky's linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis
through
a. regular grammar
b. regular expression
c. regular word
d. none
17) Which AI should understand human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to
a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
18) Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is
known as___ AI.
a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Super AI
19) Strong AI is__________
a) The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
b) A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect
c) The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a
computer
d) All of the above
20) In 1960s, _____ pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning with knowledge.
a) Marvin Minsky
b) Alain Colmerauer
c) John McCarthy
d) None of above
21) The conference that launched the AI revolution in 1956 was held at:
a) Dartmouth
b) Harvard
c) New York
d) Stanford
22) In data storytelling, internal and external stakeholders are ____ .
a. Targeted audience
b. General audience
c. Specific audience
d. Data specific audience
23) The self-driving car is an example of ____.

a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
24) A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device
which drastically limits the search for solutions in large problem spaces.
a) Heuristic
b) Critical
c) Value based
d) Analytical
25) What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI.
a) 1949, Donald O, The organization of Behaviour.
b) 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence.
c) 1956, Dartmouth University Conference Organized by John McCarthy.
d) 1961, Computer and Computer Sense.
26 Which layer is used for wireless connection in IoT devices?

b) Network layer
c) Data link layer
d) Transport layer
27) What is the full form of IIOT?

a) Index Internet of Things
b) Incorporate Internet of Things
c) Industrial Internet of Things
d) Intense Internet of Things
28) Which of the following is used to capture data from the physical world in IoT devices?
a) Sensors
b) Actuators
c) Microprocessors
d) Microcontrollers
29) IoT gateway must provide __________

a) Protocol abstraction
b) Data storage
c) Security with hardware
d) Simple and fast installation
30) What is the component of an IoT system that executes a program?

a) A sensor
b) A microcontroller
c) An actuator
d) A digital to analog converter
31) Which of the following protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
a) HTTP
b) UDP
c) Network
d) TCP/IP
32) Which of the following is false about the MANET IoT network?
a) It is a self-configuring network
b) It has a low data rate
c) It does not have any encryption
d) Power is readily available for complex security
33) Internet domain name and hostname are translated into IP address by
a. Domain name system

b. Domain name database
c. Router
d. Domain information system
a. ALOHA
b. CSMA/CA
c. CDMA
d. none of the mentioned
36)What is the real example of a smart grid device in IoT?
a) Mobile phone
b) Television
c) Smart Speaker
d) Smart Meters
37) What is MQTT primarily used for?
a) User communication
b) System transfer
c) Machine to Machine Communication
d) Create connection
38) Which one of the following protocols is lightweight?
a) IP
b) HTTP
c) MQTT
d) CoAP
a) Optical Sensor
b) Gas Sensor
c) Smoke Sensor
d) Pressure sensor
40) Which of the following is the type of SPI controller?
a) Micro-wire or plus
b) Microwire
c) Data SPI
d) Queued SPI
a) Optical Sensor
b) Gas Sensor
c) Smoke Sensor
d) Pressure sensor
42) Which of the following touch sensors is used in a cell phone?
a) Resistive touch sensors
b) Human sensor
c) Capacitive touch sensor
d)Follow sensor
43) The address of the original IEEE 802 MAC comes from ___________.
a. Http
b. Ethernet address
c. IP address
d. MAC address
44) The criminological principle which states that, when anyone, or anything, enters a crime
scene he/she takes something of the scene with him/her, and leaves something of
himself/herself behind, is:
a). Locard’s Exchange Principle
c) Beccaria’s Social Contract
45)What is the use of PWM signals in IoT development boards?

a) They are used by sensors to have analog input
b) They are used by sensors to have digital input
c) They are used by actuators to have analog input
d) They are used by actuators to have digital input
46)Which of the following is a complete line of home IoT devices that include smart
switches?
a) Belkin’sWeMo
b) Cinder
c) Awair
d) Canary
47) Which programming language is used by Arduino IDE IoT software for writing codes?
a) Python
b) Java
c) C/C++
d) JavaScript
48) The autonomous ________ based IoT platforms are used for internal management of the
corresponding enterprise.
a) eGovermnent related
b) Enterprise-based
c) Company based
d) Business oriented platform
49) The IoT platforms are mainly divided into how many types
a) 3 types
b) 5 types
c) 4 types
d) 2 types
50) dweet.io provides __________ to send data from IoT devices.

a) Web API
b) POST HTTP
c) JSON
d) HTTP
6.1 Network Hacking
1) Why would a ping sweep be used?

a) To identify live systems
b) To locate live systems
c) To identify open ports
d) To locate firewalls
2) A _____ is a simple network scanning technique used for determining which range of IP
address map to live hosts.
a) Scan sweep
b) Ping sweep
c) Scan ping
d) Host ping
3) SNMP stands for

a) Simple network mail protocol
b) Simple network memory protocol
c) Standard network management protocol
d) Simple network management protocol
4) Which port does the Telnet use?

a) 23
b) 21
c) 25
d) 80
5) You can grab banners by using?

a) Telnet
b) Netcat
c) SMTP
d) Both a and b
6) ICMP stands for
a) Internet Control Message Protocol
b) Internet Communication Messaging Protocol
c) Internet Control Messaging Protocol
d) None
7) SNMP is a framework for managing devices in an Internet using the

a) TCP/IP protocol
b) UDP
c) SMTP
d) None
8) ARP Spoofing is often referred to as

a) Man-in-the-Middle(MITM) attack
b) MAC-Daddy attack
c) None
d) Both
9) __ is a tool that allows you to look into a network and analyze data across the wire for
network optimization, security and troubleshooting purposes.
a) SuperScan
b) Network Analyzer
c) Netcat
d) Nmap
10) Network analyzers are generally known as

a) Sniffers
b) Nmap
c) NetCat
d) SuperScan
11) _______is a UNIX -based program alerts you via email if it detects changes in MAC
addresses associated with specific IP addresses on the network.
a) ARP spoofing
b) ARP Poisoning
c) ARP Watch
d) MAC address spoofing
a) CDMA
b) CSMA/CA
c) ALOHA
d) CSMA/CD
13) Nmap is abbreviated as Network Mapper

a) True
b) False
14) ___software stores encrypted WEP keys in the Windows Registry even for multiple
networks
a) NetStumbler
b) Orinoco Client Manager
c) AiroPeek
d) None
15) WEP stands for

a) Wired Equivalent Privacy
b) Wireless Equivalent Privacy
c) Wired Enhanced Privacy
d) Wireless Enhanced Privacy
16) Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and Port Scanning?
a) NetCat
b) SuperScan
c) NetScan
d) All of the above
17) Banner Grabbing is often used for

a) White Hat Hacking
b) Black Hat Hacking
c) Script Kiddies
d) Grey Hat Hacking
18) A sniffer can help you in
a) Tracking and isolating malicious network usage
b) Monitor and track down IP addresses
c) Detect malicious Trojan horse applications
d) Both a and c
19) What can be done to prevent ARP poisoning?

a) Create and maintain static ARP entries
b) Create and maintain dynamic ARP entries
c) Create and maintain static and dynamic entries
d) Both b and c
20) Network analyzer performs the following functions

a) Captures all network traffic
b) Interprets or decodes what is found in human readable format
c) Displays all the info
d) All of the above
21) __ can grab information from routers and other network hosts, such as a wireless access
point or managed Ethernet switch
a) Netcat
b) Netscan
c) Telnet
d) Superscan
22) Dsniff supports which OS

a) Unix
b) Linux
c) Windows
d) MAC OS
23) EtherPeek by WildPacket supports which OS

a) Unix
b) Linux
c) Windows
d) MAC OS
24) Ethereal and ettercap supports which OS?
a) Unix
b) Linux
c) Windows
d) Both a and c
25) MAC stands for

a) Media Area Control
b) Memory Access Control
c) Memory Area Control
d) Media Access Control
26) Network Stumbler is a Windows Wi-Fi monitoring tool

a) True
b) False
6.2 Operating System Hacking
6.2 MCQ’S
Q1.Which program acts as an interface between the software and the computer hardware.
a. Operating System.
b. Microsoft.
c. Linux.
d. Unix.
Q2.what is used to manage operating system.

a. Controls and monitors the execution.
b. Resources and operations of the computer.
c. Poor security management.
d. Unix and Linux
Q3. Which operating system is most widely used OS in the world.

a. Linux .
b. Unix.
c. Microsoft Windows.
d. OS.
Q4. Which is most widely hacked OS.

a. Microsoft Windows.
b. Unix.
c. OS.
d. Linux .
Q5.which of the following is one positive about hackers.
a. They are driving the requirements for better security.
b. They have RPC vulnerabilities.
c. They have around long time Unix and Linux.
Q6. Which vendor is easiest to pick.

a. Linux.
b. Unix.
c. Both a and b.
d. Windows.
Q7. Windows operating system is published for which of the following.

a. Less vulnerability.
b. Much vulnerability.
c. Common vulnerabilities.
Q8. Which of the following are windows operating system vulnerabilities.

a. Dos , Sql Injection.
b. Remote Code Execution, Overflow.
c. Memory Corruption.
Q9. Http Response Splitting, Directory Traversal and XSS includes which operating system.
a. Linux.
b. UNIX.
c. Windows.
Q10. Which of the following are windows vulnerabilities.
a. Microsoft platform for their networking needs.
b. The windows operating system for networking usage.
c. Web servers and database servers on the windows platform.
Q11. In windows platform what are the many organizations run critical servers.
a. Both c and d.
b. None of the below.
c. Web servers.
d. Database servers.
Q12. When windows and other Microsoft software are attacked especially by.
a. A widespread Internet-based worm or virus hundreds of thousands of organization.
b. Millions of computers are affected.
c. Both a and b.
Q13. Leakage of confidential information, including files being copied and credit card numbers
being stolen are leading.
a. Many well-known attacks against windows.
b. Microsoft Windows.
c. Linus
d. Both b and c
Q14.what are the Many well-known attacks against windows can lead to.
a. Passwords being cracked and used to carry out other attacks.
b. Systems taken completely offline by DoS attacks.
c. Credit card numbers being stolen and many more things.
Q15. Systems taken completely offline by which attacks.
a. Memory Corruption.
b. DoS attacks.
c. XSS attacks.
d. Sql Injection.
Q16. When insecure windows-based systems are attacked by which of the following.
a. Leakage of confidential information.
b. Passwords being cracked.
c. Entire databases being corrupted or deleted.
Q17. Entire databases being corrupted or deleted by

a. Serious things can happen to a tremendous number of computers around the world.
b. When insecure windows-based systems are attacked.
c. None of the above.
d. Both a and b.
Q 18. ____________ is the cyclic practice for identifying & classifying and then solving the
vulnerabilities in a system.
a. Bug protection
b. Bug bounty
c. Vulnerability measurement
d. Vulnerability management
Q 19. Risk and vulnerabilities are the same things.

a. True
b. False
Q 20. _____________ is a special type of vulnerability that doesn’t possess risk.

a) Vulnerabilities without risk
b) Vulnerabilities without attacker
c) Vulnerabilities without action
d) Vulnerabilities no one knows
Q 21. Remote exploits is that type of exploits acts over any network to exploit on security
vulnerability.
a. True
b. False
Q 22. Which is the competitor operating system for Microsoft.

a. UNIX.
b. Linux.
c. Windows.
d. Both a and b.
Q 23. Which is the most popular OS that hackers are attacking most.
a. windows
b. Microsoft windows.
c. Linux.
d. all of these.
Q 24. Why hackers are attacking Linux.

a. Because its popularity.
b. Growing usage in today’s network environment.
c. Because some versions of Linux are free.
Q 25. What is the purpose for many organizations installing Linux for their web servers and e-
mail servers in expectations of.
a. Saving money.
b. For some reasons.
c. None of the above.
d. Both a and b.
6.3.1 Applications Hacking
1) Messaging software is at the _______ level vulnerable.

a. Client
b. Server
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
2) Why messaging software both at the client and server level is vulnerable?
a. Network administrators forget about securing these systems.
b. Believe that antivirus software is all that’s needed to keep trouble away.
c. Ignore the existing security vulnerabilities.
d. All of the above
3) Which of the following one hacker do to attacks messaging systems?

a. Obtaining remote control of workstations.
b. Orinoco wireless card.
c. Legal liabilities associated with unauthorized users.
4) An email bomb is also known as ______.

a. Molecule bomb
b. Covalent bomb
c. Equivalent bomb
d. Letter bomb
5) Which of the following is the email bomb attack?

a. Hackers attack
b. Autoresponder attack
c. Molecular attack
d. All of these
6) Which tool determines e-mail server version information based on how the server
responds to malformed SMTP requests?
a. Ethereal
b. Dsniff
c. Smtpscan
d. Ettercap
7) ________ is a famous technological medium for the spread of malware, facing problems
of spam and phishing attacks.
a. Cloud
b. Pen drive
c. Website
d. Email
8) Unsolicited Bulk Emails(UBI) are called _________.

a. SMS
b. MMS
c. Spam Emails
d. Malicious Emails
9) Which protocols are in use is vulnerable?

a. TCL
b. SSL
c. FTP
d. SMTP
10) _____ crash a server and provide unauthorized administrator access.

a. E-mail bomb
b. Letter bomb
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
6.3.2 Web Applications
1.__________is a security vulnerability that allows an attacker to alter backend SQL statements
by manipulating the user supplied data.
a. SQL Injection
b. Cross site Scripting
c. both a & b
d. None of above
2. Cross Site Scripting is also shortly known as _______.

a. XSS
b.CSS
c. All of above
d. None of Above
3. XSS vulnerabilities target scripts embedded in a page that are executed on the _______
a. Client Side
b. Server Side
c. Both a & b
d. None of Above
4.________ is the top-most directory on the server file System

a. home directory.
b. root directory.
c. user directory.
d. None of Above.
5.________type of hackers attack web site like marketing,contact information,document
downloads.
a. Script Kiddies
b. Criminal Hackers
c. Ethical Hacker.
d. None of Above
6.________type of hackers attack web site that store valuable information like credit card and
Social Security numbers.
a. Script Kiddies
b. Criminal Hackers
c. Ethical Hacker.
d. None of Above
6.3.3Database System Vulnerabilities
1. What are Vulnerabilities in database management system?
a) Loose access permission

b) Excessive retention of sensitive data
c) Aggregation of personally identifiable information
d) All of the above
2. Which type of data keeping longer than necessary increases the impact of a security breach?
a) Excessive retention of sensitive data

b) Loose access permission
c) Directory Traversals
d) None of these
3.________ is a weakness that can be exploited by attackers.
a) System with security controls
b) System with Vulnerabilities
c) System with virus
d) System without firewall
4.__________ attacks cyber criminals often target the database that is where the money is.
a) Cyber crime
b) Denial of service
c) Security
5. Which type of server to keep separate from the web server.

a) Database
b) Information
c) Server
d) All of them
6. DMZ stands for_________

a) Digital Management Zone
b) Database menu zone
c) Demilitarized zone
d) None of above
7.________security estimates that 83 percent of all wed sites are vulnerable to at least one form
of attack.
a) Black Hat
b) Script kiddies
c) White Hat
d) All of the above
8. WAF stands for__________

a) Web application firewalls.
b) Web application fire
c) Web attacks fire
d) None of these
9. In addition to protecting a site against crosssite scripting _________ and _________

vandalism, a good application firewall can thwart SQL injection attacks as well.
a) Vulnerabilities and web site
b) Database and Web Server
c) Wed site and Database
d) None of above
10) Keep Patches Current means_________

a) This is the one type of security
b) This is one area where administrators often come up short.
c) This is one type of minimizing database security risks
d) None of above
Subject Code: 22618 Courses: IF/CM6I
Semester: VI
Ans: B
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
Ans: A
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
Ans: A
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

Ans: C
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
D. Hans Berliner
Ans: B

A. History
C. psychology
D. sociology
Ans: B
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
Ans: A

A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans: C

Ans: C

A. Alain Colmerauer
B. John McCarthy
C. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Seymour Papert
Ans: B

B. Game Playing
C. Robotics
D. All of the above
Ans: D
known is
Ans: C

A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans: C
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
solving?
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

A. Act like human
B. ELIZA
C. Think like human
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. Design model
B. Logic model
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. All of above
D. None of above
Ans: B

A. John McCarthy
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
Ans: D
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
B. Tautology
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B

B. Machine Learning
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A
symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
language
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D

A. Concept of logic
B. Cognition
C. Computation
D. All of above
Ans: D
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: A
A. Logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
D. None of above
Ans: C
__________
A. Regular Grammar
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A

A. Process, Process
B. Process, Program
D. Program, Program
Ans: C

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
44. Weak AI is____________

D. All of the above
Ans: C
45. Strong AI is__________

D. All of the above
Ans: A

D. All of the above
Ans: D

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
like human.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. Self-Awareness
Ans: D

A. Reactive machine
B. Theory of mind
C. Self-Awareness
D. Both B & C
Ans: C
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C

Ans: A
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
A. Machine learning
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B

A. John McCarthy
B. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Arthur Samuel
Ans: D

A. General purpose
B. Special purpose
Ans: B

D. (A) or (C)
Ans: D
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: E

C. Cell phone
Ans: C

A. Apple computer
C. Calculator
Ans: B

A. Minuteman-I
B. Minuteman-II
C. Autonetics D-17
Ans: C

A. Data collection
B. Data processing
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: D
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
D .All of the above
Ans: D
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D

Ans: A

E. All of these
F. None of these
Ans: E

A. ASIC
B. ASSP
C. CPU
D. CPLD
Ans: C

A. high power
B. low power
D. low code density
Ans: B

Ans: C
Ans: B
Ans: A
Ans: A

B. Pipe-ling
Ans: D
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A

A. RS-232C
B. Wi-Fi
C. Bluetooth
D. EEE1394
E. Both (B) and (C)
Ans: E

Ans: A
A. 8-bit CISC
B. 8-bit RISC
C. 32-bit CISC
D. 32-bit RISC
Ans: D
Ans: A

C. Mobile systems
D. Super computers
Ans: C
27. ASIC chip is

C. It is faster.
D. Both A&C.
Ans: C
28. ASIC stands for

Ans: B

Ans: D

Ans: - A
A. PIC
B. AVR
C. ARM
D. ASIC
Ans: - B
32. AVR stands for_____________________.

C. Both A & B
Ans: - C

C. Both A& B
Ans: - A

B. Kevin Ashton
C. John H.
D. Charles Anthony
Ans: B
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B

A. General device
B. Information
C. IoT devices
D. Object
Ans: C
D. None of these
Ans: A
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A

B. Machine Learning
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. Process
B. People
C. Security
D. Things
Ans:C
41. IIOT stands for

D. None of above
Ans:B

A. Smart Watch
B. ATM
C. Radio
D. Video Game
Ans: B

B. Satellite
C. Cable
D. Broadband
Ans:A
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
Ans: - A
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
D. All of the above
Ans: - D

B. I/O interfaces.
Ans: - A

B. Smart watches.
C. LED lights.
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:B

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:C
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:D
such as ___.
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
Ans:A

A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:A

A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:B
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - D
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans: C
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A

D. None of above
Ans:C
B. Coaxial cable
Ans: - B

A. 10 Gbit/s.
B. 1 Gbit/s
D. 250 Kb/s
Ans: - C

A. Zigbee
B. 6LoWPAN
C. CoAP
D. All of the above
Ans: C
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. Transport layer
Ans: - B
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D

A. 32 bits
B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
D. 256 bits
Ans: C
71. MQTT stands for _____________

Ans: D
A. True
B. False
Ans: A
D. Machine Things
Ans: C

A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
Ans: A
75 MQTT is:
Ans: B

A. XPL
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL
Ans: B

A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data
Ans: A

C. Message
Ans: A
exchange.
Ans: D
80. HTTP expands?
Ans: A

Ans: A
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A

A. Layers
B. Packets
C. Bytes
D. Bits
Ans:B

A. Web chat
B. Error control
Ans: A

Ans: C

B. Transport layer
C. Session layer
D. Network layer
Ans: D
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
Ans: A

A. Packets
B. Byte streams
C. Bits stream
Ans: B

A. Backbone
B. packets
C. Bytes
D. bits
Ans: A

A. Router
B. Bridges
C. Switches
D. All of the above
Ans: D

A. Host
B. Switches
C. Packets
D. Bridges
Ans: A

A. XMPP
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. MQTT
Ans: A

communication.
Ans:A
A. Request-Response
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
A. Request-Response
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D

A. Request-Response
C. Push-Producer
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans: C

Ans: B

Ans: A
99. WSN stands for

D. None of these
Ans: B

A. Fast
B. Anywhere access
D. All of the above
Ans: D
Ans: A

A. Infrastructure
B. Service
C. Platform
Ans:C
cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
Ans:A
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
Ans:C
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
Ans.B

A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
Ans.C
A. REST
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D
A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A

A. 802.3
B. 802.11
C. 802.16
D. 802.15.4
Ans:D
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C

A. True
B. False
Ans.B

A. True
B. False
Ans.A

A. Male HDMI
B. Female HDMI
Ans.C

A. USB connection
B. Internal battery
C. Charger
D. Adapter
Ans.A

A.Cat5
B.at5e
C. cat6
D . RJ45
Ans.D

A. X86
B. MSP
C. AVR
D. ARM
Ans: D

A. True
B. False
Ans: A
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A

A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: B

A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: C
be much larger.
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: D
A. Sensors
B. Heterogeneity
C. Security
D. Connectivity
Ans: B

A. Sensors
B. Actuators
C. Switches
D. Display
Ans: B

A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B

A. Mechanical
B. Wind
C. Electric
D. None
Ans: A

A. Machine tools
C.both A and B
D.None
Ans: A

A. Actuator
B. Machine
C. Electromagnet
D. none of above
Ans: C

A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Smartphones
B. Aircrafts
C. Both
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. Cameras
C. Sonars
D. All of above
Ans: D

A. Toxic
B. Natural
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
Ans: A

A. Inexpensive
B. Independent
C. Simple
D. both A and C
Ans: D

A. Sense
C. Both A and B
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. Standard
B. Non-standard
C. Both
D. None
Ans: B

A. ATmega328p
B. ATmega2560
C. ATmega32114
D. AT91SAM3x8E
Ans: A
A. Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node
Ans:A

A. Solenoid
B. Relay
C. Linear Actuator
D. Servo motors
Ans:A
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
A. Smoke Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B

A. RH
B. PH
C. IC
D. None of aboved
Ans:A
A. Smoke Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D

A. Smoke Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:C

Ans:D
2. IDIP stands for

Ans: A

A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D

D. All of the above
Ans: D
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
C. Derivative works
Ans: B
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989
Ans: B

A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's
Ans: C

expert presentation
Ans: B

files and folders
Ans: D

Ans: B

B. Seizing Evidence
Ans: C
B. Survey phase
Ans: D
B. Survey phase
Ans:B
G. Survey phase
Ans:B

Ans: C
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D

available.
evidence.
Ans: A
C. Review phase.
Ans: B

phase?
C. Review phase.
Ans: D
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C

A. G. Palmar
B. J. Korn
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain.
Ans: C
A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A

A. G. Palmar
B. Stephenson
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain
Ans: B

Ans: B
Ans. D

A. Crime
B. Security
C: Digital Forensic
D: Evidence
Ans: D
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A

D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D

D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D

Ans: B
Ans: D
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Ans: A
view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
D. Animation
Ans: C
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B

C. Sabotage.
Ans. D

A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .sam
Ans: D
on user input.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: A
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data
D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Eti mcq Question paper
ethics (Government Polytechnic, Nagpur)

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
cwipedia.in
Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer Engineering and Information Technology

Subject Code: 22618 Courses: CW6I Semester: VI
1- Artificial Intelligence
Ans: B
Department of:
A. Defense
B. Energy
C. Education
D. Justice
Ans: A
A. Dartmouth
B. Harvard
C. New York
D. Stanford
Ans: A
solving? A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
5. What of the following is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of AI. A.

1949, Donald O, The organization of Behavior.
Ans: C
A. David Levy
B. John McCarthy
D. Hans Berliner
Ans: B

A. History
C. psychology
D. sociology
Ans: B
A. Turing Test
B. Algorithm
C. Boolean Algebra
D. Logarithm
Ans: A

A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans: C


lOMoARcPSD|14293917

Ans: C

A. Alain Colmerauer
B. John McCarthy
C. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Seymour Papert
Ans: B

B. Game Playing
C. Robotics
D. All of the above
Ans: D
known is
Ans: C

A. BASIC
B. FORTRAN
C. IPL
D. LISP
Ans: C
What is name of AI?
A. Boolean logic
B. Human logic
C. Fuzzy logic
D. Functional logic
Ans: C
16. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of
problem solving? A. Heuristic
B. Critical

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A
C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security
Ans: A
other areas.
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: B
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: C
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Ans: A

A. Act like human
B. ELIZA

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
C. Think like human

D. None of above
Ans: C

A. Design model
B. Logic model
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. All of above
D. None of above
Ans: B

A. John McCarthy
B. Steve Russell
C. Alain Colmerauer
Ans: D
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B
B. Tautology
D. Temporal logic
Ans: C
A. Cognition level
B. Gross level

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Ans: B

B. Machine Learning
D. Deep Learning
Ans: A
30. ______ is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes
with symbols very well.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: A
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG D. NLP
Ans: A
32. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the
natural language A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Ans: D

A. Concept of logic
B. Cognition
C. Computation
D. All of above
Ans: D
knowledge on _____.
A. Logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: A
A. Logic
C. Cognition logic
D. All of above
Ans: B
A. Marvin Minsky
B. Alain Colmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Ans: A
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Functional model
B. Neural model
D. None of above
Ans: C
__________
A. Regular Grammar
C. Regular Word
D. None of these
Ans: A

A. Process, Process
B. Process, Program
D. Program, Program

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: C

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

A. True
B. False
Ans: B
44. Weak AI is____________

D. All of the above
Ans: C
45. Strong AI is__________

D. All of the above
Ans: A


lOMoARcPSD|14293917
D. All of the above
Ans: D

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Neural AI
D. None of above
Ans: A
like human. A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
a human by its own.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: B
Ans: A

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
___ AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Ans: C
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A
action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
Ans: A

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: A

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: B

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
socially like humans. A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. Self-Awareness
Ans: D

A. Reactive machine
B. Theory of mind
C. Self-Awareness
D. Both B & C
Ans: A

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: C
A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Java script
Ans: C

Ans: A

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Ans: A
the example of _____. A. Supervised learning
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: A
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Ans: B
A. Machine learning
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Ans: B

A. John McCarthy
B. Nicklaus Wirth
D. Arthur Samuel
Ans: D

A. General purpose
B. Special purpose
Ans: B

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
D. (A) or (C)
Ans: D
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: E

C. Cell phone
Ans: C

A. Apple computer
C. Calculator
Ans: B

A. Minuteman-I
B. Minuteman-II
C. Autonetics D-17
Ans: C

A. Data collection
B. Data processing
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: D
A. Network router

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
D .All of the above
Ans: D
B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
E. None of these
Ans: B
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of these
Ans: D

Ans: A

E. All of these
F. None of these
Ans: E

A. ASIC
B. ASSP

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
C. CPU
D. CPLD
Ans: C

A. high power
B. low power
D. low code density
Ans: B

D. United Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter Ans: C

Ans: B
Ans: A
Ans: A

B. Pipe-ling
Ans: D

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
A. Harvard
B. Von Neumann
C. Both of them
D. None of these
Ans: A

A. RS-232C
B. Wi-Fi
C. Bluetooth
D. EEE1394
E. Both (B) and (C)
Ans: E

Ans: A

A. 8-bit CISC
B. 8-bit RISC
C. 32-bit CISC
D. 32-bit RISC
Ans: D
Ans: A

C. Mobile systems
D. Super computers
Ans: C
27. ASIC chip is


lOMoARcPSD|14293917

C. It is faster.
D. Both A&C.
Ans: C
28. ASIC stands for

Ans: B

Ans: D

large range of tasks. A. PIC microcontrollers
Ans: - A

A. PIC
B. AVR
C. ARM
D. ASIC
Ans: - B
32. AVR stands for_____________________. A.

Advanced Virtual RISC.
C. Both A & B
Ans: - C
33. AVR microcontroller executes most of the instruction in _________________. A.

Single execution cycle.
C. Both A& B

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: - A

A. Edward L. Schneider B.
Kevin Ashton
C. John H.
D. Charles Anthony
Ans: B
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Ans: B

A. General device
B. Information
C. IoT devices
D. Object
Ans: C
D. None of these
Ans: A
B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Ans: -A

B. Machine Learning

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. Process
B. People
C. Security
D. Things
Ans:C
41. IIOT stands for

D. None of above
Ans:B

A. Smart Watch
B. ATM
C. Radio
D. Video Game
Ans: B

B. Satellite
C. Cable
D. Broadband
Ans:A
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Ans:C
A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: - A
A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
47. The sensed data communicated ___________________. A.

Cloud-based servers/storage.
B. I/O interfaces.
Ans: - A
48. IOT devices are various types, for instance______________. A.

Wearable sensors.
B. Smart watches.
C. LED lights.
D. All of the above
Ans: - D
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans: - A

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:B

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Ans:C

lOMoARcPSD|14293917

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.11
C. IEEE 802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4 Ans:D
such as ___. A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
Ans:A

A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:A

A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:B
A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Ans:C
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer Ans: - D
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: C
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:C
underlying network. A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
D. Link layer
Ans: - B
B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Ans:A

D. None of above
Ans:C
B. Coaxial cable
Ans: - B
64. IEEE 802.11 standards provide data rates ______________ A.

10 Gbit/s.
B. 1 Gbit/s
D. 250 Kb/s
Ans: - C

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
A. Zigbee
B. 6LoWPAN
C. CoAP
D. All of the above
Ans: C
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. Transport layer D. None of the above.
Ans: - B
resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. WebSocket
D. MQTT
Ans: A
A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Ans: A
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Ans: D

A. 32 bits
B. 64 bits
C. 128 bits
D. 256 bits
Ans: C
71. MQTT stands for _____________


lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: D
A. True
B. False
Ans: A

D. Machine Things
Ans: C

A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
Ans: A
75 MQTT is:
Ans: B

A. XPL
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL
Ans: B

A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data
Ans: A

lOMoARcPSD|14293917

C. Message
Ans: A
exchange.
Ans: D
80. HTTP expands?

Ans: A

Ans: A
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Ans: A

A. Layers
B. Packets
C. Bytes
D. Bits Ans:B

A. Web chat
B. Error control

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: A

Ans: C

B. Transport layer
C. Session layer
D. Network layer
Ans: D
A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
Ans: A

A. Packets
B. Byte streams
C. Bits stream
Ans: B

A. Backbone
B. packets
C. Bytes
D. bits
Ans: A

A. Router
B. Bridges
C. Switches

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
D. All of the above

Ans: D

A. Host
B. Switches
C. Packets
D. Bridges
Ans: A

A. XMPP
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. MQTT
Ans: A

communication.
Ans:A
between client and server. A. Request-Response
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D
A. Request-Response
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Ans:D

A. Request-Response
C. Push-Producer
D. Exclusive Pair

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: C

Ans: B

Ans: A
99. WSN stands for

D. None of these
Ans: B

A. Fast
B. Anywhere access
D. All of the above
Ans: D

Ans: A

A. Infrastructure
B. Service
C. Platform

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans:C
cloud. A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
Ans:A
a) workunit
b) workspace
c) workload
Ans:C
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
Ans.B

A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS
Ans.C
A. REST
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket
Ans:D

A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Ans:A

lOMoARcPSD|14293917

A. 802.3
B. 802.11
C. 802.16
D. 802.15.4
Ans:D
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:B
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Ans:C

A. True
B. False
Ans.B

A. True
B. False
Ans.A

A. Male HDMI
B. Female HDMI
Ans.C

A. USB connection
B. Internal battery
C. Charger
D. Adapter

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans.A

A.Cat5
B.at5e
C. cat6
D . RJ45
Ans.D

A. X86
B. MSP
C. AVR
D. ARM
Ans: D

A. True
B. False
Ans: A
particular situation? A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: A

A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: B

A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: C
be much larger. A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
D. Enormous Scale
Ans: D
A. Sensors
B. Heterogeneity
C. Security
D. Connectivity
Ans: B

A. Sensors
B. Actuators
C. Switches
D. Display
Ans: B

A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B

A. Mechanical
B. Wind
C. Electric
D. None
Ans: A

A. Machine tools
C.both A and B
D.None
Ans: A

A. Actuator
B. Machine
C. Electromagnet
D. none of above

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: C

A. AC motors
B. DC motors
C. Electromagnets
D. None of above
Ans: B

A. Smartphones
B. Aircrafts
C. Both
D. None of above
Ans: C

A. Cameras
C. Sonars
D. All of above
Ans: D

A. Toxic
B. Natural
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen
Ans: A

A. Inexpensive
B. Independent
C. Simple
D. both A and C
Ans: D

A. Sense
C. Both A and B
D. None of above
Ans: C

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
A. Standard
B. Non-standard
C. Both
D. None Ans: B

A. ATmega328p
B. ATmega2560
C. ATmega32114
D. AT91SAM3x8E
Ans: A
137. ___ is an open source electronic platform based on easy to used hardware and software. A.
Arduino
B. Uno
C. Raspberry Pi
D. Node
Ans:A

A. Solenoid
B. Relay
C. Linear Actuator
D. Servo motors
Ans:A
A. Smoke Sensor
B. Pressure Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:D
A. Smoke Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:B

A. RH

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
B. PH
C. IC
D. None of aboved
Ans:A
A. Smoke Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Motion Sensor
Ans:D

A. Smoke Sensor
C. IR Sensor
D. Proximity Sensor
Ans:C
1. Digital forensics is all of them except: A.

Extraction of computer data.
Ans:D
2. IDIP stands for

Ans: A
3. Who proposed Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR) A.

G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Ans: D
4. Investigator should satisfy following points: A.

Contribute to society and human being.

lOMoARcPSD|14293917

D. All of the above
Ans: D
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Ans: A
C. Derivative works
D. computer-specific crime Ans: B
A. Control
B. Chance
C. Chains
D. Core
Ans: A
A.1979
B.1984
C.1995
D.1989 Ans:
B

A.1960's
B.1970's
C.1980's
D.1990's Ans:
C

expert presentation

lOMoARcPSD|14293917

Ans: B

files and folders
Ans: D

investigation on only a “need to know”
Ans: B

B. Seizing Evidence
Ans: C
B. Survey phase
Ans: D
B. Survey phase

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans:B
G. Survey phase
Ans:B
17. Computer forensics do not involve_____activity. A.

Preservation of computer data.
Ans: C
18. A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known as: A.
Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Ans: D

available.
evidence.
Ans: A
phase, is the goal of which phase? A. Physical crime investigation
C. Review phase.
Ans: B

phase?
C. Review phase.

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: D
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Ans: C

A. G. Palmar
B. J. Korn
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain.
Ans: C
24. ___________is well established science where various contribution have been made A.
Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cyber Crime
D. Evidence
Ans: A

A. G. Palmar
B. Stephenson
C. Michael Anderson
D. S.Ciardhuain
Ans: B

Ans: B
27. Which of the following is not a property of computer evidence? A.

Authentic and Accurate.
D. Conform and Human Readable. Ans. D

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
A. Crime
B. Security
C: Digital Forensic
D: Evidence
Ans: D
A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. OneLogin
D. Centrify
Ans: A
30. Which of following are general Ethical norms for Investigator? A.

To contribute to society and human being.
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
31. Which of following are Unethical norms for Investigator? A.

Uphold any relevant evidence.
D. All of above
E. None of above
Ans: D
32. Which of following is not general ethical norm for Investigator? A.

To contribute to society and human being.
Ans: B
33. Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation? A.
Uphold any relevant evidence.
D. To respect the privacy of others. Ans: D
examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography. C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Ans: A
view Information? A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Ans: C
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
D. Animation
Ans: C
A. SIM
B. RAM C. ROM.
D.EMMC chip
Ans: D
38. Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics? A.
Acquisition.
B. Steganography. C.
Live analysis
D. Hashing.
And: B

A. e-mail harassment B.
Falsification of data.
C. Sabotage.
Ans. D

A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .sam
Ans: D
on user input. A. Data mining

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
B. Data carving
C. Meta data D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: A
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Meta data D. Data Spoofing.
Ans: B
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
D. Deleting files.
Ans: C
Happy Learning!
www.cwipedia.in

EMERGING
TRENDS
MCQ'S
FROM THE TOPPERS OF MSBTE
UR ENGINEERING
FRIEND
Preface
The importance of Emerging Trends is well known in various engineering fields.

Overwhelming response to our last year exam sutra series inspired us to create this
book. This book is structure to cover the key aspects of the subject Emerging
Trends.
All the questions in the book are very important for the upcoming MSBTE summer
2020 exam. All care has been taken to make students comfortable in understanding the
basic concepts of the subject.
The most important part of this kit is, we are not only providing the books but the
exams too at three different levels (basic, intermediate & advanced). The students only
need to study the book and co-operate us till exam.
We wish to express our profound thanks to all those who helped in making this book
realty. Much needed moral support and encouragement is provided on numerous
occasions by our whole family. We wish to thank the entire team of Apni University
who has taken immense pain to get this book in time with this quality.
Any suggestion for the improvement of the books will be acknowledged and well
appreciated.
Question
WHO IS FATHER OF ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE?
a) JOHN McCARTHY
b) JOSE McCARTHY
c) Nicklaus Wirth
Question
THE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OF MAKING INTELLIGENT MACHINES

CALLED AS?
a) MACHINE LEARNING
b) DEEP LEARNING
c) ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENT
d) NONE OF THE ABOVE
Question
WHICH IS THE FIRST CONCEPT OF AI?
a) DEEP LEARNING
b) NEURAL NETWORK
c) MACHINE LEARNING
Question
Website : www.apniuniversity.in YouTube Channel : Ur Engineering Friend
Question
WHICH IS THE 2 CONCEPT OF AI?
a) DEEP LEARNING
b) NEURAL NETWORK
c) MACHINE LEARNING
Question
WHICH IS THE 3 CONCEPT OF AI?
a) DEEP LEARNING
b) NEURAL NETWORK
c) MACHINE LEARNING
Question
IN WHICH FIELD THE SCOPE OF AI IS?

a) ROBOTICS
b) GAMES PLAYING
c) SPEECH RECOGNITION
d) ALL THE ABOVE
Question

THOSE AI CAN BE USEFUL IN DEFENCE SYSTEM?
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
Question
HOW MANY APPROACHES ARE THERE IN AI?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Question
IS THINK WELL AN APPROACH OF AI?
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
Question
AI APPROACHES ARE?
a) THINKK WELL
b) ACT WELL
c) THINK LIKE HUMANS
d) ALL THE ABOVE
Question

IS ACT WELL AN APPROACH OF AI?
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
Question
IN THINK LIKE HUMANS WHICH APPROACH IS USE?
a) CONGINITE SCIENCE
b) BEHAVIORIST APPROACH
c) A&B
Question
WHICH TECHNIQUE IS USE IN THINK LIKE HUMANS?
a) HEURISTIC TECHNIQUE
b) GPS
c) CONGINITE SCIENCE
Question
WHICH APPROACH/TECHNIQUE IS USED IS ACT WELL?
a) HEURISTIC
b) CONGINITIVE
c) BEHAVIORIST
Question
WHICH APPROACH IS USE IN ACT LIKE HUMAN?
a) HEURISTIC
b) CONGINITIVE
c) BEHAVIORIST
Question
WHAT IS THE RESULT OF ACT LIKE HUMAN LIKE?
a) JUST LIKE HUMAN

b) DISIMILAR LIKE HUMAN
c) BETTER THAN HUMAN
Question
ELIZA A PROGRAM THAT SIMULATE A PSYCHOTHERAPIST WAS BASED

ON WHICH APPROACH?
a) THINL WELL
b) ACT WELL
c) THINK LIKE HUMAN
d) ACT LIKE HUMAN
Question
GPS IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH APPORACH?
a) THINK WELL
b) ACT WELL
c) ACT LIKE HUMAN
d) THINK LIKE HUMAN
Question
WHERE AS ELIZA CODE CODED?
a) HARVARD
b) MIIT
c) MIT
Question
IN WHICH YEAR ELIZA WAS CREATED?
a) 1964-1966
b) 1964-1965
c) 1965-1966
d) 1966-97
Question
THE COMPONETS OF AI ARE DERIVED FROM?
a) LOGIC
b) CONGINITION
c) FUNCTION
d) ALL OF THE ABOVE

Question
IN HOW MANY LEVEL THE COMPONENTS ARE DIVIDED?
a) 1
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2
Question
HOW MANY CORE COMPONET ARE THERE IN AI?
a) 19
b) 12
c) 13
d) 10
Question
TYPES OF LEVELS ARE?
a) LOGIC
b) INDUCTION
c) PROPOSTION
d) TAUTOLOGY
Question
a) CONHINITION
b) INDUCTION
c) PROPOSTION
d) TAUTOLOGY
Question
a) FUNCTIONAL
b) INDUCTION
c) PROPOSTION
d) TAUTOLOGY
Question
TYPES OF CORE ARE?
a) KNOWLEDGE
b) REASONING
c) INDUCTION
d) SEARCH
Question
TYPES OF CORE ARE?
a) KNOWLEDGE
b) REASONING
c) PROPOSITION
d) SEARCH

Question
TYPES OF CORE ARE?
a) KNOWLEDGE
b) REASONING
c) TAUTOLOGY
d) SEARCH
Question
TYPES OF CORE ARE?
a) KNOWLEDGE
b) REASONING
c) SEARCH
d) MODEL LOGIC
Question
TYPES OF CORE ARE?
a) TEMPORAL
b) KNOWLEDGE
c) REASONING
d) SEARCH
Question
TYPES OF CORE ARE?
a) KNOWLEDGE
b) REASONING
c) SEARCH
d) LEARNING
Question
TYPES OF CORE ARE?
a) ADAPTATION
b) KNOWLEDGE
c) REASONING
d) SEARCH
Question
TYPES OF CORE ARE?
a) KNOWLEDGE
b) REASONING
c) SEARCH
d) SELF ORGANIZATION
Question
TYPES OF CORE ARE?
a) KNOWLEDGE
b) REASONING
c) SEARCH
d) MEMORY
Question

TYPES OF CORE ARE?
a) KNOWLEDGE
b) PERCEPTION
c) SEARCH
d) REASONING
Question
IS COMPOUND A PART OF COMPONENT OF AI?
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
Question
TYPES OF COMPOUND IN COMPONENTS OF AI?
a) INDUCTION
b) KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEM
c) KNOWLEDGE
d) PROPOSITION
Question
a) INDUCTION
c) PROPOSITON
d) REASONING
Question

a) INDUCTION
b) CONTROL
c) PROPOSITON
d) KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEM
Question
a) SEARCH
c) PROPOSITON
d) SPEECH PROCESSING
Question
a) INDUCTION
c) BELIEF
d) PROPOSITION
Question
a) INDUCTION
c) PROPOSITON
d) INTENTION
Question
a) INDUCTION
b) UTTERANCE
c) PROPOSITON
d) KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEM
Question
IS COARSE COMPONENTS PART OF COMPONENTS OF AI?

a) TRUE
b) FALSE
Question
TYPES OF COARSE COMPONENTS IN AI?
a) KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEM

b) KNOELEDGE
c) SEARCH
d) NONE OF THESE
Question

TYPES OD COARSE COMPONENTS IN AI?
a) BELIEF
b) DESIRE
c) INTENTION
d) HEURISTIC SEARCH
Question
TYPES OF COARSE COMPONETS IN AI?
a) INDUCTION
b) TAUTOLOGY
c) THEOREM PROVING
d) NONE OF THESE
Question
TYPES OF COARSE COMPONRNTS IN AI?
a) UTTERANCE
b) MULTI AGENT SYSTEM
c) MEMORY
d) PERCEPTION
Question
a) CO-OPERATION
b) KNOWLEDGE
c) SEARCH
d) NONE OF THESE
Question
a) BELIEF
b) DESIRE
c) INTENTION
d) CO-ORDINATION
Question
TYPES OF COARSE COMOPONETS IN AI?
a) INDUCTION
b) TAUTOLOGY
c) AI PROGRAMMING
d) NONE OF THESE
Question
TYPES OF COARSE COMPONRNTS IN AI?
a) UTTERANCE
b) VISION
c) MEMORY
d) PERCEPTION
Question

a) BELIEF
b) DESIRE
c) INTENTION
d) NATURAL LANGUAGE
Question
a) BELIEF
b) DESIRE
c) INTENTION
d) SPEECH PROGRAMMING
Question
INDUCTION, PROPOSITION, TAUTOLOGY & MODEL LOGIC OF CORE

ARE INCLUDED IN WHICH LEVEL?
a) COGNITION
b) FUNCTIONAL
c) LOGIC
d) NONE OF THESE
Question

TEMPORAL, LEARNING, ADAPTION & SELF-ORGANIZATION ARE
INCLUDED IN WHICH LEVEL?
a) LOGIC
b) COGNITION
c) FUNCTIONAL
d) NONE OF THESE
Question
Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties isknown
as AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Question
Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is
known as AI.
A. Narrow AI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Question
AI is hypothetical concept of AI.
A. NarrowAI
B. General AI
C. Super AI
D. None of above
Question
Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Question
Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as

possiblebest action.
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Question
IBM’s deep blue system isexampleof .

A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Question
Google Alpha Go is example of .

a. Reactive machine
b. Limited memory
c. Theory of mind
d. None of above

Question
IN HOW MANY DIMENSION THE AI IS DIVIDED?

A. 1
B. 3
C.5
D.2
Question
IN FIRST DIMENSION CORE WHICH THEORY IS USED?

A. COFNITION
B. KNOWLEDGE
C. INTERFACE
D. NONE OF THESE
Question

A. KNOWLEDGE BASED
B. KNOWLEDGE
C. LOGIC
D. NONE OF THESE
Question

A. COFNITION
B. KNOWLEDGE
C. BOTH A&B
D. COMPUTATION
Question
IN SECOND DIMENSION CORE WHICH THEORY IS USED?

A. INTERFACE
B. KNOWLEDGE
C. NLP
D. NONE OF THESE
Question

A. KNOWLEDGE BASED
B. KNOWLEDGE
C. LOGIC
D. NONE OF THESE
Question

A. NPL
B. TCP
C.REASONING
D. LOGIC
Question
Self-driving car is example of .

a. Reactive machine
b. Limited memory
c. Theory of mind
d. None of above
Question
Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to
A. Reactive machine
B. Limited memory
C. Theory of mind
D. None of above
Question
Which machines will be smarter than human mind?

a. Reactive machine
b. Limited memory
c. Theory of mind
d. Self-Awareness
Question
machines will have their own consciousness and sentiments

a. Reactive machine
b. Theory of mind
c. Self-Awareness
d. Both B &C
Question
Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?

A. PROLOG
B. LISP
C. Perl
D. Javascript
Question
What is Machine learning?

A.The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of
computerprograms
B.The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manualprograms
C.The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computerprograms
D.The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manualprograms

Question
is a branch of science that deals with programming the systems in such away
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Question
Classifying email as a spam, labeling web pages based on their content, voice
recognitionare the example of .
C. Machine learning
D. Deep learning
Question
K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are theexampleof .

A. Supervisedlearning
C. Machinelearning
D. Deeplearning

Question
Question
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are

inspired by the structured and function of the brain called .
A. Machine learning
C. Deep learning
D. Robotics
Question
Machine learning invent by .

A. John McCarthy
B. Nicklaus Wirth
C. Joseph Weizen baum
D. Arthur Samuel
Question
is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to

C. Embedded System
D. Cyber Security

Question
Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is
called as
A. Machine Learning
B. Deep Learning
C. Neural Networks
D. None of these
Question
A is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device

which drastically limits search for solutions in large problem spaces.
A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical
Question
do not guarantee optimal/any solutions

A. Heuristic
B. Critical
C. Value based
D. Analytical

Question
Cognitive science related with

A. Act like human
B. ELIZA
C. Think like human
D. None of above
Question
Model should reflect how results were obtained.

E. Design model
F. Logic model
G. Computational model
H. None of above
Question
Communication between man and machine is relatedwith

I. LISP
J. ELIZA
K. All ofabove
L. None ofabove
Question

ELIZA createdby
M. John McCarthy
N. Steve Russell
O. Alain Colmerauer
P. Joseph Weizenbaum

Question
The concept derived from level are propositional logic, tautology,

predicate calculus, model, temporal logic.
A. Cognition level
B. Logic level
C. Functional level
D. All of above
Question
PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of

symbolic logic known as .
B. Tautology
D. Temporal logic
Question
The level contains constituents at the third level which are knowledge based
system, heuristic search, automatic theorem proving, multi-agentsystem.
A. Cognitionlevel
B. Grosslevel
C. Functionallevel
D. All ofabove

Question
PROLOG, LISP, NLP are thelanguageof _

a. ArtificialIntelligence
b. Machine Learning
c. Internet ofThings
d. DeepLearning
Question
is used for AI because it supports the implementation of software that computes with
symbols verywell.
A. LISP
B. ELIZA
C. PROLOG
D. NLP
Question
Symbols, symbolic expressions and computing with those is at the coreof

A.LISP
B.ELIZA
C.PROLOG
D.NLP

Question
The core components are constituents of AI are derivedfrom

A.Concept oflogic
B. Cognition
C. Computation
D. All ofabove
Question
Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure

reasoning made knowledgeon .
A. Logic
B. Computationlogic
C. Cognitionlogic
D. All ofabove
Question
Charles Babbage and Boole who demonstrate the powerof

a. Logic
b. Computationlogic
c. Cognitionlogic
d. All ofabove

Question
In 1960s, pushed the logical formalism to integrate reasoning

withknowledge.
A. Marvin Minsky
B. AlainColmerauer
C. John McCarthy
D. None of above
Question
Embedded systems are

A. General purpose
B. Special purpose
Question
Embedded system is
D. (A) or(C)

Question
Which of the following is not true about embedded systems?

D. All of these
E. None of these
Question
Which of the following is not an example of a “small-scale embeddedsystem”?

A. Electronic Barbiedoll
B. Simplecalculator
C. Cell phone
D. Electronic toycar
Question
The first recognized modern embedded systemis

A. Applecomputer
B. Apollo Guidance Computer(AGC)
C. Calculator
D. Radio navigationsystem
Question

The first mass produced embedded systemis
A. Minuteman-I
B. Minuteman-II
C. AutoneticsD-17
D. Apollo Guidance Computer(AGC)
Question
Which of the following is an (are) an intended purpose(s) of embedded systems?

A. Data collection
B. Data processing
D. All of these
Question
Which of the following is (are) example(s) of embedded system for data

communication? USB Mass Storage device
A. Network router
B. Digital camera
C. Music player
D. All of these
E. None of these
Question

What are the essential tight constraint/s related to the design metrics of an embedded
system?
C. Fast data processing for real-time
operations
D. All of the above

Question
A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for

B. Monitoring
C. Control
D. All of these
Question
Which of the following is an (are) example(s) of an embedded system for signal

processing?
C. Both (A) and(B)
D. None of these
Question
The instruction set of RISC processors

Question
Which of the following is true about CISC processors?
D. All of these
Question
.Main processor chip in computers is

A. ASIC
B. ASSP
C. CPU
D. CPLD
Question
.Processors used in many microcontroller products need tobe

A. High power
B. low power
D. low code density

Question
system is a microcontroller or microprocessor based system which
is designed to perform a specific task

A. emededded
B. IOT
C. Processors
D. Both a&b
Question
where are embedded system used?
A. Electronics
B. Home
C. Telecommunication
D. All of the above
Question
Embedded system is designed to accomplished the purpose of combination of

following task?
A. Data collection
B. Data communication
C. Data processing
D. All the above

Question
Embedded system is designed to accomplished the purpose of combination of

following task?
A. Monitoring the performance of embedded system

B. Control the embedded system
C. Application specific user interface
D. All the above
Question
Architecture of embedded system consist of?
A. Timers
B. Interrupt
C. Sensor
D. All of the above
Question
A. Timers
B. Interrupt
C. A-D convertor
D. All of the above
Question

A. Timers
B. Interrupt
C. Processor and ASIC
D. All of the above
Question
A. Timers
B. Interrupt
C. D-A Convertor
D. All of the above
Question
A. Timers
B. Interrupt
C. Memory
Is this Architecture diagram right or wrong for embedded system?

A. True
B. False
Question
For which purpose the sensor is used?
A. Measure the physical quantity

B. To coverts an electric signal
C. To read electric signal
D. All of the above
Question
Which architecture is followed by general purposemicroprocessors?

A. Harvardarchitecture
B. Von Neumannarchitecture
C. None of thementioned
D. All of thementioned
Question

Which architecture involves both the volatile and the non-volatilememory?
Question
Which architecture provides separate buses for program and datamemory?

Question
Harvard architecture allows:

B. Pipe-ling
C. Complexarchitecture
Question
Which of the following processor architecture supports easier instructionpipelining?

A. Harvard
B. VonNeumann
C. Both ofthem
D. None ofthese
Question
Which of the following is an example for wireless communicationinterface?

A. RS-232C
B. Wi-Fi
C. Bluetooth
D. EEE1394
E. Both (B) and(C)
. Question
ARM standsfor
A. Advanced RISCMachine
B. Advanced RISCMethodology
C. Advanced ReducedMachine
D. Advanced ReducedMethodology
Question

The work of A-D converter is?
A. Process signal
B. Convert digital to Analog
C. Both a&b
D. None of these
Question
The embedded system hardware is right or wrong?
A. True
B. False
Question
was developed in the year 1996 by ATMELCorporation

A. PIC
B. AVR

C. ARM
D. ASIC
Question
.AVRstandsfor .
A. Advanced VirtualRISC.
B. Alf-EgilBogen and Vegard WollanRISC
C. Both A &B
D. None of theabove
. Question
AVR microcontroller executes most of theinstructionin .

A. Single executioncycle.
B. Double executioncycle.
C. Both A&B
D. None of theabove.
Question
Term "the Internet of things" was coinedby

B. KevinAshton
C. John H.
D. Charles Anthony

Question
The huge numbers of devices connected to the Internet of Things have to

communicate automatically, not via humans, what is this called?
A. Bot to Bot(B2B)
C. InterCloud
D. Skynet
Question
What does “Things” in IoT refers to?

A. General device
B. Information
C. IoT devices
D. Object
Question
Interconnection of Internet and computing devices embedded in everyday objects,

enabling them to send and receive data is called
D. None of these

Question
is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects

B. MQTT
C. COAP
D. SPI
Question
devices may support a number of interoperable communication

protocols and communicate with other device and also within frastructure.
B. Machine Learning
D. None of above
Question
Which one is not element of IOT?

A. Process
B. People
C. Security
D. Things

Question
IIOT stands for

C. Innovative Internet of Things
D. None of above
Question
Name of the IOT device which is first recognized?

A. Smart Watch
B. ATM
C. Radio
D. Videogame
Question
is used by IOT
B. Satellite
C. Cable
D. Broadband

Question
consists of communication protocols for electronic devices, typically a mobile

device and a standard device.
A. RFID
B. MQTT
C. NFC
D. None of above
Question
Refers to establish a proper connection between all the things of IOT.

A. Connectivity
B. Analyzing
C. Sensing
Question
IOT devices which have unique identities and can perform .

A. Remote sensing
B. Actuating
D. All of the above

Question
The sensed data communicated .

B. I/Interfaces.
Question
IOT devices are various types, for instance .

B. Smart watches.
C. LED lights.
D. All of the above
Question
is a collection of wired Ethernet standard for the link layer.

A. IEEE802.3
B. IEEE802.11
C. IEEE802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Question

is a collection of WLAN communication standards.
A. IEEE802.3
B. IEEE802.11
C. IEEE802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Question
is a collection of wireless broadband standards(WiMax).

A. IEEE802.3
B. IEEE802.11
C. IEEE802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Question
is a collection of standards for LR-WPANs.

A. IEEE802.3
B. IEEE802.11
C. IEEE802.16
D. IEEE 802.15.4
Question
LR-WPANs standards from basis of specifications for high level communication

protocol such as .
A. Zigbee
B. Allsean
C. Tyrell
D. Microsoft’s Azure
Question
includes GSM and CDMA.

A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Question
include UMTS andCDMA2000.

A. 2G
B. 3G
C. 4G
D. None of above
Question
layer protocols determine how the data is physically sent over

the network’s physical layer or medium.

B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Question
layer perform the host addressing and packet routing.

B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Question
protocols provide end to end message transfer capability independent of the

underlying network.
A. Network layer
B. Transport layer
D. Link layer
Question
The protocols define how the applications interface with the lower layer protocol to
send the data over the network.

B. Transport layer
C. Network layer
D. Link layer
Question
LOWPAN standsfor
D. None of above
Question
Is the diagram of IoT Protocols is true??
A. True
B. False
Question

802.3 is the standard for 10BASE5 Ethernet that uses cable as shared
medium.
B. Coaxial cable
D. None of theabove
Question
IEEE 802.11 standards provide data rates

A. 10Gbit/s.
B. 1 Gbit/s
C. 1 Mb/s to up to 6.75Gb/s
D. 250 Kb/s
Question
of the following is a protocol related to IOT

A. Zigbee
B. 6LoWPAN
C. CoAP
D. All of the above

Question
is useful for time-sensitive application that have very small data units to
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. Transport layer
Question
protocol uses Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) to identify HTTP

resources.
A. HTTP
B. COAP
C. Web Socket
D. MQTT
Question
The 10/100Mbit Ethernet support enables the board to connector

A. LAN
B. MAN
C. WAN
D. WLAN
Question
Which one out of these is not a data link layer technology?
A. Bluetooth
B. UART
C. Wi-Fi
D. HTTP
Question
What is size of the IPv6Address?

A. 32bits
B. 64bits
C. 128bits
D. 256bits
Question
MQTT stands for

Question
MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.

A. True
B. False
Question
MQTT is protocol.
D. Machine Things
Question
Which protocol is lightweight?

A. MQTT
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. SPI
Question
MQTT is:

Question
XMPP is used for streaming which type of elements?

A. XPL
B. XML
C. XHL
D. MPL
Question
XMPP creates identity.

A. Device
B. Email
C. Message
D. Data
Question
XMPPuses architecture.
C. Message
Question
What does HTTP do?
D. Enables network resources and reduces perception of latency and Allows
multiple concurrent exchange.
Question
HTTP expands?
Question
CoAP is specialized in
Question
Which protocol is used to link all the devices in the IoT?
A. TCP/IP
B. Network
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Question
Data in network layer is transferred in the form of

A. Layers
B. Packets
C. Bytes
D. Bits
Question
Services provided by application layer?

A. Web chat
B. Error control
Question

TCP and UDP are called?
Question
Security based connection is provided by which layer?

B. Transport layer
C. Session layer
D. Network layer
Question
Name this diagram?
A. Request response communication model

B. Publish subscribe communication model
C. Push pull communication model
D. Fundamental block of IoT
Question
Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured?

A. Checksum
B. Repetition codes
Question
Transport layer receives data in the form of?

A. Packets
B. Byte streams
C. Bits stream
Question
The network layer is considered as the ?

A. Backbone
B. packets
C. Bytes
D. bits
Question

The network layer consists of which hardware devices?
A. Router
B. Bridges
C. Switches
D. All of the above
Question
Network layer protocol exits in ?

A. Host
B. Switches
C. Packets
D. Bridges
Question
Which protocol has a quality ofservice?

A. XMPP
B. HTTP
C. CoAP
D. MQTT
Question
Name this Communication Model?

Question
is a data-centric middleware standard for device-to-device and machine-to-

machine communication.
A. Data Distribution Serviced(DDS)
B. Advance Message Queuing Protocol(AMQP)
C. Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol(XMPP)
D. Message Queue Telemetry Transport(MQTT)
Question
is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent

connection between client and server.
A. Request-Response
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Question
is a stateful communication model and server is aware of all open connection.

A. Request-Response
C. Push-Pull
D. Exclusive Pair
Question
Which is not an IoT communication model.

A. Request-Response
C. Push-Producer
D. Exclusive Pair
Question
In Node MCU, MCU stands for .


Question
REST is acronymfor
Question
WSN stands for

D. None of these
Question
Benefit of cloud computing services

A. Fast
B. Anywhere access
D. All of the above

Question
Does RPi have an internal memory?

A. True
B. False
Question
What do we use to connect TV to RPi?

A. Male HDMI
B. Female HDMI

Question
PaaS stands for _

Question
as a Service is a cloud computing infrastructure that creates a

development environment upon which applications may be build.
A. Infrastructure
B. Service
C. Platform
Question
is a cloud computing service model in which hardware is virtualized in

the cloud.
A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS

Question
Which of the following is the fundamental unit of virtualized client in an IaaS

deployment?
a) Work unit
b) workspace
c) workload
Question
offering provides the tools and development environment to deploy

applications on another vendor’s application.
A. PaaS
B. IaaS
C. CaaS
Question
is the most refined and restrictive service model.

A. IaaS
B. CaaS
C. PaaS

Question
is suitable for IOT applications to have low latency or high throughput

requirements.
A. REST
C. Push-Pull
D. WebSocket

Question
is a one of the most popular wireless technologies used byWSNs.

A. Zigbee
B. AllSean
C. Tyrell
D. Z-Wave
Question
Zigbee specification are based on .

A. 802.3
B.802.11
C. 802.16
D. 802.15.4
Question
is a transformative computing paradigm that involves delivering

applications and services over the internet.
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. Big Data
D. None of above
Question

The process of collecting, organizing and collecting large sets of data called as
A. WSN
B. Cloud Computing
C. BigData
D. None of above
Question
Does Raspberry Pi need external hardware?

A. True
B. False
Question
. Name this Communication Model?


Question
Which instruction set architecture is used in RaspberryPi?

A. X86
B. MSP
C. AVR
D. ARM
Question
Does micro SD card present in all modules?

A. True
B. False
Question
Which characteristics involve the facility the thing to respond in an intelligent

way to a particular situation?
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Question

Empowers IoT by bringing together everyday objects.
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Question
The collection of data is achieved with changes.

A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. DynamicNature
D. EnormousScale
Question
The number of devices that need to be managed and that communicate with each other
will be much larger.
A. Intelligence
B. Connectivity
C. Dynamic Nature
D. Enormous Scale
Question
in IoT as one of the key characteristics, devices have different

hardware platforms and networks.
A. Sensors
B. Heterogeneity
C. Security
D. Connectivity
Question
Devices that transforms electrical signals into physical movements

A. Sensors
B. Actuators
C. Switches
D. Display
Question
Name the Communication model?


Question
Name the Communication model?

D. Exclusive Pair communication model
Question
Which diagram is this?

A. Request response model
B. Communication model
C. REST APIs
D. None of the these
Question
Which diagram is this?
A. Request response model
B. Communication model
C. REST APIs
D. None of the these
Question
Is the diagram of WedSocket APIs correct?

A. True
B. False
Question
How many levels are there in IoT ?

A. 2
B. 6
C. 5
D. 4
Question
Which level diagram is this?

A. Level 3
B. Level 4
C. Level 1
D. Level 6
Question
A. Level 2
B. Level 4
C. Level 1

D. Level 6
Question
A. Level 2
B. Level 4
C. Level 1
D. Level 3
Question

A. Level 2
B. Level 4
C. Level 1
D. Level 3
Question
A. Level 2
B. Level 6
C. Level 5
D. Level 3
Question

A. Level 2
B. Level 6
C. Level 5
D. Level 3
Question
Digital forensics is all of them except:

B. Preservation of computerdata.
Question
IDIP standsfor

Question
Who proposed Road Map for Digital Forensic Research (RMDFR)

A. G.Gunsh.
B. S.Ciardhuain
C. J.Korn.
D. G.Palmar
Question
Investigator should satisfy following points:

D. All of the above
Question
In the past, the method for expressing an opinion has been to frame a question based
on available factual evidence.
A. Hypothetical
B. Nested
C. Challenging
D. Contradictory
Question

More subtle because you are not aware that you are running these macros (the
document opens and the application automatically runs); spread via email
A. The purpose ofcopyright
C. Derivative works
Question
What is Digital Forensic?

A. Process of using scientific knowledge in analysis and presentation of evidence in
court
B. The application of computer science and investigative procedures for a legal
purpose involving the analysis of digital evidence after proper search

authority, chain of custody, validation with mathematics, use of validated
tools, repeatability, reporting, and possible expert presentation
C. process where we develop and test hypotheses that answer questions about
digital events
D. Use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment of
the factor evidence in a court of law
Question
Digital Forensics entails .

A. Accessing the system's directories viewing mode and navigating through the
various systems files and folders

B. Undulating and recovering lost files

D. The identification, preservation, recovery, restoration and presentation of
digital evidence from systems and devices
Question
Which of the following is FALSE?

C. It is the investigator’s responsibility to accurately report the relevant facts of
case.
investigation on only a “need to know”
Question
What is the most significant legal issue in computer forensics?

B. Seizing Evidence

Question
phase includes putting the pieces of a digital puzzle together and

developing investigative hypotheses
B. Survey phase
Question
In phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical
or administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
B. Survey phase
Question
In phase investigator transfers the relevant data from a venue out of physical
or administrative control of the investigator to a controlled location
B. Survey phase

Question
Computer forensics do not involve activity.

B. Extraction of computer data.
C. Manipulation of computerdata.
Question
A set of instruction compiled into a program that perform a particular task is known
as:
A. Hardware.
B.CPU
C. Motherboard
D. Software
Question
Which of following is not a rule of digital forensics?

B. A copy is made onto forensically sterile media. New media should
always be used if available.

D. The examination must be conducted in such a way as to prevent any
modification of the evidence.

Question
To collect and analyze the digital evidence that was obtained from the physical
investigation phase, is the goal of which phase?
C. Review phase.
Question
To provide mechanism to an incident to be detected and confirmed is

purpose of which phase?
C. Reviewphase.
Question
Which phase entails a review of the whole investigation and identifies area of
improvement?
C. Review phase.
D. Deployment phase
Question
is known as father of computerforensic.

A. Palmar
B. Korn
C. MichaelAnderson
D. S.Ciardhuain.
Question
is well established science where various contribution have beenmade

A. Forensic
B. Crime
C. Cybercrime
D. Evidence
Question
Who proposed End to End Digital Investigation Process (EEDIP)?

E. G.Palmar
F. Stephenson
G. MichaelAnderson
H. S.Ciardhuain
Question
Which model of Investigation proposed by Carrier ands afford?
C. Road Map for Digital Forensic Research(RMDFR)

Question
Which of the following is not a property of computer evidence?

Question
is software that blocks unauthorized users from connecting to your computer.

A. Firewall
B. Quick lauch
C. One Login
D. Gentrify
Question
Which of following are general Ethical norms for Investigator?

D. All of above
Question

Which of following are Unethical norms for Investigator?
D. All of above
Question
Which of following is not general ethical norm for Investigator?

Question
Which of following is a not unethical norm for Digital Forensics Investigation?


Question
What is called as the process of creation a duplicate of digital media for

purpose of examining it?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Liveanalysis
D. Hashing.
Question
Which term refers for modifying a computer in a way which was not originally
intended to view Information?
A. Metadata
B. Live analysis
C. Hacking
D. Bit Copy
Question
The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminal’s
computer isan example of a law enforcement specialty called?
A. Robotics
B. Simulation
D. Animation

Question
What are the important parts of the mobile device which used in Digital forensic?
A. SIM
B. RAM
C. ROM.
D. EMMC
chip
Question
Using what, data hiding in encrypted images be carried out in digital forensics?
A. Acquisition.
B. Steganography.
C. Live analysis
D. Hashing.
Question
Which of this is not a computer crime?
C. Sabotage.
Question
Which file is used to store the user entered password?

A. .exe
B. .txt
C. .iso
D. .sam

Question
is the process of recording as much data as possible to create reports and
analysis on user input.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Metadata
D. Data Spoofing.
Question
Searches through raw data on a hard drive without using a file system.
A. Data mining
B. Data carving
C. Metadata
D. Data Spoofing.
Question
What is first step to Handle Retrieving Data from an Encrypted Hard Drive?
A. Formatting disk
B. Storing data
D. Deleting files.
Website : www.apniuniversity.in YouTube Channel : Ur Engineering

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. Question
Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat hacker?
B. Former black hat
C. Former grey hat
D. Malicious hacker
Question
A security audit performed on the internal network of an organization by the

network administration is also known as ___________.
A. Grey-box testing
D. Active testing
E. Passive testing
Question
What is the first phase of hacking?

A. Attack
C. Gaining access
D. Reconnaissance
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E. Scanning
Question
What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?
A. Internal network
B. Remote network
C. External network
D. Physical access
Question
The security, functionality, and ease of use triangle illustrate which concept?

Question
Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?
C. Grey-hat hackers

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D. Script kiddies
Question
What are the three phases of a security evaluation plan? (Choose three
answers.)

B. Preparation
C. Conclusion
D. Final
E. Reconnaissance
F. Design Security
.
Question
Hacking for a cause is called __________________.
A. Active hacking
B. Hacktivism
C. Activism
.
Question

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Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?
A. Title 12
B. Title 18
C. Title 20
D. Title 2
Question
When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the Internet it is known as what
type of attack?
A. Remote attack
B. Physical access
C. Local access
D. Internal attack
Question
Which are the four regional Internet registries?
A. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, RIPE NCC

B. APNIC, MOSTNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC
C. APNIC, PICNIC, NANIC, ARIN
D. APNIC, LACNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC

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Question
Which of the following is a tool for performing footprinting undetected?
A. Whois search
B. Traceroute
C. Ping sweep
D. Host scanning
. Question
Which of the following tools are used for foot printing? (Choose 3 answers.)
A. Whois
B. Sam Spade
C. NMAP
D. SuperScan
E. Nslookup
Question
What is the next step to be performed after footprinting?
A. Scanning
B. Enumeration

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C. System hacking
D. Active information gathering
Question
How does trace route work?
A. It uses an ICMP destination-unreachable message to elicit the name of a

router.
B. It sends a specially crafted IP packet to a router to locate the number of
hops from the sender to the destination network.
C. It uses a protocol that will be rejected by the gateway to determine the
location.
D. It uses the TTL value in an ICMP message to determine the number of
hops from the sender to the router.
Question
What is foot printing?
A. Measuring the shoe size of an ethical hacker

B. Accumulation of data by gathering information on a target
C. Scanning a target network to detect operating system types
D. Mapping the physical layout of a target’s network

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Question
Nslookup can be used to gather information regarding which of the

following?
A. Host names and IP addresses

B. Whois information
C. DNS server locations
D. Name server types and operating systems
Question
Which of the following is a type of social engineering?
A. Shoulder surfing
B. User identification
C. System monitoring
D. Face-to-face communication
Question
Which is an example of social engineering?
A. A user who holds open the front door of an office for a potential hacker
B. Calling a help desk and convincing them to reset a password for a user

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account
C. Installing a hardware key logger on a victim’s system to capture passwords
D. Accessing a database with a cracked password
Question
What is the best way to prevent a social-engineering attack?
A. Installing a firewall to prevent port scans

B. Configuring an IDS to detect intrusion attempts
C. Increasing the number of help-desk personnel
D. Employee training and education
Question
Which of the following is the best example of reverse social engineering?
A. A hacker pretends to be a person of authority in order to get a user to give

them information.
B. A help-desk employee pretends to be a person of authority.
C. A hacker tries to get a user to change their password.
D. A user changes their password.
Question
Using pop-up windows to get a user to give out information is which type of

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social engineering attack?
A. Human-based
B. Computer-based
C. Nontechnical
D. Coercive
Question
What is it called when a hacker pretends to be a valid user on the system?
A. Impersonation
B. Third-person authorization
C. Help desk
D. Valid user
Question
What is the best reason to implement a security policy?
A. It increases security.
B. It makes security harder to enforce.
C. It removes the employee’s responsibility to make judgments.
D. It decreases security.

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Question
Faking a website for the purpose of getting a user’s password and username is
which type of social engineering attack?
A. Human-based
B. Computer-based
C. Web-based
D. User-based
Question
Dumpster diving can be considered which type of social engineering attack?
A. Human-based
B. Computer-based
C. Physical access
D. Paper-based
Question
What port number does FTP use?
A. 21
B. 25
C. 23
D. 80
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Question
What port number does HTTPS use?
A. 443
B. 80
C. 53
D. 21
Question
What is war dialing used for?
A. Testing firewall security

B. Testing remote access system security
C. Configuring a proxy filtering gateway
D. Configuring a firewall
Question
Banner grabbing is an example of what?
A. Passive operating system fingerprinting

B. Active operating system fingerprinting
C. Footprinting

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D. Application analysis
Question
What are the three types of scanning?
A. Port, network, and vulnerability

B. Port, network, and services
C. Grey, black, and white hat
Question
What is the main problem with using only ICMP queries for scanning?
A. The port is not always available.

B. The protocol is unreliable.
C. Systems may not respond because of a firewall.
D. Systems may not have the service running.
Question
What does the TCP RST command do?
A. Starts a TCP connection

B. Restores the connection to a previous state

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C. Finishes a TCP connections
D. Resets the TCP connection
Question
What is the proper sequence of a TCP connection?
A. SYN-SYN ACK-ACK
B. SYN-ACK-FIN
C. SYN-SYNACK-ACK
D. SYN-PSH-ACK
Question
A packet with all flags set is which type of scan?
A. Full Open
B. Syn scan
C. XMAS
D. TCP connect
Question
What is the proper command to perform and NMAP SYN scan every 5
minutes?

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A. nmap -ss – paranoid
B. nmap -Ss -paranoid
C. nmap -Ss -fast
D. namp -Ss -sneaky
Question
In order to prevent a hacker from using SMB session hijacking, which TCP
and UDP ports would you block at the firewall?
A. 167 and 137

B. 80 and 23
C. 139 and 445
D. 1277 and 1270
Question
Why would an attacker want to perform a scan on port 137?
A. To locate the FTP service on the target host

B. To check for file and print sharing on Windows systems
C. To discover proxy servers on a network
D. To discover a target system with the NetBIOS null session vulnerability
Question

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SNMP is a protocol used to manage network infrastructure devices. What is
the SNMP read/write community name used for?
A. Viewing the configuration information

B. Changing the configuration information
C. Monitoring the device for errors
D. Controlling the SNMP management station
Question
Why would the network security team be concerned about ports 135–139
being open on a system?
A. SMB is enabled, and the system is susceptible to null sessions.

B. SMB is not enabled, and the system is susceptible to null sessions.
C. Windows RPC is enabled, and the system is susceptible to Windows
DCOM remote sessions.
D. Windows RPC is not enabled, and the system is susceptible to Windows
DCOM remote sessions.
Question
Which step comes after enumerating users in the CEH hacking cycle?
A. Crack password
B. Escalate privileges
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C. Scanning
D. Covering tracks
Question
What is enumeration?
A. Identifying active systems on the network

B. Cracking passwords
C. Identifying users and machine names
D. Identifying routers and firewalls
Question
What is a command-line tool used to look up a username from a SID?
A. UsertoSID
B. Userenum
C. SID2User
D. Getacct
Question
Which tool can be used to perform a DNS zone transfer on Windows?
A. nslookup

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B. DNSlookup
C. whois
D. ipconfig
Question
What is a null session?
A. Connecting to a system with the administrator username and password

B. Connecting to a system with the admin username and password
C. Connecting to a system with a random username and password
D. Connecting to a system with no username and password
Question
What is a countermeasure for SNMP enumeration?
A. Remove the SNMP agent from the device.

B. Shut down ports 135 and 139 at the firewall.
C. Shut down ports 80 and 443 at the firewall.
D. Enable SNMP read-only security on the agent device.
Question
What is the process of hiding text within an image called?

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A. Steganography
B. Encryption
C. Spyware
D. Keystroke logging
Question
What is a rootkit?
A. A simple tool to gain access to the root of the Windows system

B. A Trojan that sends information to an SMB relay
C. An invasive program that affects the system files, including the kernel and
libraries
D. A tool to perform a buffer overflow
Question
Why would hackers want to cover their tracks?
A. To prevent another person from using the programs they have installed on
a target system
B. To prevent detection or discovery
C. To prevent hacking attempts
D. To keep other hackers from using their tools
Question

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What is privilege escalation?
A. Creating a user account with higher privileges

B. Creating a user account with Administrator privileges
C. Creating two user accounts: one with high privileges and one with lower
privileges
D. Increasing privileges on a user account
Question
What are two methods used to hide files? (Choose all that apply.)
A. NTFS file streaming

B. Attrib command
C. Steganography
D. Encrypted File System
Question
What is the recommended password-change interval?
A. 30 days
B. 20 days
C. 1 day
D. 7 days

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Question
What type of password attack would be most successful against the password
T63k#s23A?
A. Dictionary
B. Hybrid
C. Password guessing
D. Brute force
Question
Which of the following is a passive online attack?
A. Password guessing
B. Network sniffing
C. Brute-force attack
D. Dictionary attack
Question
Why is it necessary to clear the event log after using the auditpol command to
turn off logging?
A. The auditpol command places an entry in the event log.

B. The auditpol command doesn’t stop logging until the event log has been
cleared.
C. auditpol relies on the event log to determine whether logging is taking
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place.
D. The event log doesn’t need to be cleared after running the auditpol
command.
Question
What is necessary in order to install a hardware key logger on a target system?
A. The IP address of the system

B. The Administrator username and password
C. Physical access to the system
D. Telnet access to the system
Question
What is a wrapper?
A. A Trojan system
B. A program used to combine a Trojan and legitimate software into a single
executable
C. A program used to combine a Trojan and a backdoor into a single
executable
D. A way of accessing a Trojan system
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What is the difference between a backdoor and a Trojan?
A. A Trojan usually provides a backdoor for a hacker.

B. A backdoor must be installed first.
C. A Trojan is not a way to access a system.
D. A backdoor is provided only through a virus, not through a Trojan.
Question
What port does Tini use by default?
A. 12345
B. 71
C. 7777
D. 666
Question
Which is the best Trojan and backdoor countermeasure?
A. Scan the hard drive on network connection, and educate users not to install
unknown software.
B. Implement a network firewall.
C. Implement personal firewall software.
D. Educate systems administrators about the risks of using systems without
firewalls.
E. Scan the hard drive on startup.

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Question
How do you remove a Trojan from a system?
A. Search the Internet for freeware removal tools.

B. Purchase commercially available tools to remove the Trojan.
C. Reboot the system.
D. Uninstall and reinstall all applications.
Question
What is ICMP tunneling?
A. Tunneling ICMP messages through HTTP

B. Tunneling another protocol through ICMP
C. An overt channel
D. Sending ICMP commands using a different protocol
Question
What is reverse WWW shell?
A. Connecting to a website using a tunnel

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B. A Trojan that connects from the server to the client using HTTP
C. A Trojan that issues command to the client using HTTP
D. Connecting through a firewall
Question
What is a covert channel?
A. Using a communications channel in a way that was not intended

B. Tunneling software
C. A Trojan removal tool
D. Using a communications channel in the original, intended way
Question
What is the purpose of system-file verification?
A. To find system files

B. To determine whether system files have been changed or modified
C. To find out if a backdoor has been installed
D. To remove a Trojan
Question

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Which of the following is an example of a covert channel?
A. Reverse WWW shell

B. Fire walking
C. SNMP enumeration
D. Steganography
Question
What is the difference between a virus and a worm?
A. A virus can infect the boot sector but a worm cannot.

B. A worm spreads by itself but a virus must attach to an e-mail.
C. A worm spreads by itself but a virus must attach to another program.
D. A virus is written in C++ but a worm is written in shell code.
Question
What type of virus modifies itself to avoid detection?
A. Stealth virus
B. Polymorphic virus
C. Multipartite virus
D. Armored virus
Question

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Which virus spreads through Word macros?
A. Melissa
B. Slammer
C. Sobig
D. Blaster
Question
Which worm affects SQL servers?
A. Sobig
B. SQL Blaster
C. SQL Slammer
D. Melissa
Question
Armored viruses are ___________.
A. Hidden
B. Tunneled
C. Encrypted
D. Stealth

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Question
What are the three methods used to detect a virus?
A. Scanning
B. Integrity checking
C. Virus signature comparison
D. Firewall rules
E. IDS anomaly detection
F. Sniffing
Question
What components of a system do viruses infect?
A. Files
B. System sectors
C. Memory
D. CPU
E. DLL files
Question
All anomalous behavior can be attributed to a virus.
A. True
B. False
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Question
A virus that can cause multiple infections is know as what type of virus?
A. Multipartite
B. Stealth
C. Camouflage
D. Multi-infection
Question
A way to evade an antivirus program is to do what?
A. Write a custom virus script.

B. Write a custom virus signature.
C. Write a custom virus evasion program.
D. Write a custom virus detection program.
Question
What is sniffing?
A. Sending corrupted data on the network to trick a system

B. Capturing and deciphering traffic on a network
C. Corrupting the ARP cache on a target system
D. Performing a password-cracking attack

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Question
What is a countermeasure to passive sniffing?
A. Implementing a switched network

B. Implementing a shared network
C. ARP spoofing
D. Port-based security
Question
What type of device connects systems on a shared network?
A. Routers
B. Gateways
C. Hubs
D. Switches
Question
Which of the following is a countermeasure to ARP spoofing?
A. Port-based security
B. WinTCPkill
C. Ethereal
D. MAC-based security
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Question
What is dsniff?
A. A MAC spoofing tool

B. An IP address spoofing tool
C. A collection of hacking tools
D. A sniffer
Question
At what layer of the OSI model is data formatted into packets?
A. Layer 1
B. Layer 2
C. Layer 3
D. Layer 4
Question
What is snort?
A. An IDS and packet sniffer

B. Only an IDS
C. Only a packet sniffer
D. Only a frame sniffer

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Question
What mode must a network card operate in to perform sniffing?
A. Shared
B. Unencrypted
C. Open
D. Promiscuous
Question
The best defense against any type of sniffing is ____________.
A. Encryption
B. A switched network
C. Port-based security
D. A good security training program
Question
For what type of traffic can winsniffer capture passwords? (Choose all that
apply.)
A. POP3
B. SMTP

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C. HTTP
D. HTTPS
Question
Which is a method to prevent Denial of Service attacks?
A. Static routing
B. Traffic filtering
C. Firewall rules
D. Personal firewall
Question
What is a zombie?
A. A compromised system used to launch a DDoS attack

B. The hacker’s computer
C. The victim of a DDoS attack
D. A compromised system that is the target of a DDoS attack
Question
The Trinoo tool uses what protocol to perform a DoS attack?
A. TCP

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B. IP
C. UDP
D. HTTP
Question
What is the first phase of a DDoS attack?
A. Intrusion
B. Attack
C. DoS
D. Finding a target system
Question
Which tool can run eight different types of DoS attacks?
A. Ping of Death
B. Trinoo
C. Targa
D. TFN2K
Question
What is a smurf attack?

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A. Sending a large amount of ICMP traffic with a spoofed source address
B. Sending a large amount of TCP traffic with a spoofed source address
C. Sending a large number of TCP connection requests with a spoofed source
address
D. Sending a large number of TCP connection requests
Question
What is a LAND attack?
A. Sending oversized ICMP packets

B. Sending packets to a victim with a source address set to the victim’s IP
address
C. Sending packets to a victim with a destination address set to the victim’s IP
address
D. Sending a packet with the same source and destination address
Question
What is the Ping of Death?
A. Sending packets that, when reassembled, are too large for the system to
understand
B. Sending very large packets that cause a buffer overflow
C. Sending packets very quickly to fill up the receiving buffer
D. Sending TCP packet with the fragment offset out of bounds

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Question
How does a Denial of Service attack work?
A. Cracks passwords, causing the system to crash

B. Imitates a valid user
C. Prevents a legitimate user from using a system or service
D. Attempts to break the authentication method
Question
What is the goal of a Denial of Service attack?
A. Capture files from a remote system

B. Incapacitate a system or network
C. Exploit a weakness in the TCP/IP stack
D. Execute a Trojan using the hidden shares
Question
Which of the following tools is only for Sun Solaris systems?
A. Juggernaut
B. T-Sight
C. IP Watcher
D. TTYWatcher

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Question
What is a sequence number?
A. A number that indicates where a packet falls in the data stream

B. A way of sending information from the sending to the receiving station
C. A number that the hacker randomly chooses in order to hijack a session
D. A number used in reconstructing UDP session
Question
What type of information can be obtained during a session-hijacking attack?

(Choose all that apply.)
A. Passwords
B. Credit card numbers
C. Confidential data
D. Authentication information
Question
Which of the following is essential information to a hacker performing a

session-hijacking attack?
A. Session ID
B. Session number
C. Sequence number
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D. Source IP address
Question
Which of the following is a session-hijacking tool that runs on Linux

operating systems?
A. Juggernaut
B. Hunt
C. TTYWatcher
D. TCP Reset Utility
Question
Which of the following is the best countermeasure to session hijacking?
A. Port filtering firewall

B. Encryption
C. Session monitoring
D. Strong passwords
Question
Which of the following best describes sniffing?
A. Gathering packets to locate IP addresses, in order to initiate a session-

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hijacking attack
B. Analyzing packets in order to locate the sequence number to start a session
hijack
C. Monitoring TCP sessions in order to initiate a session-hijacking attack
D. Locating a host susceptible to a session-hijack attack
Question
What is session hijacking?
A. Monitoring UDP session

B. Monitoring TCP sessions
C. Taking over UDP sessions
D. Taking over TCP sessions
Question
What types of packets are sent to the victim of a session-hijacking attack to

cause them to close their end of the connection?
A. FIN and ACK

B. SYN or ACK
C. SYN and ACK
D. FIN or RST
Question

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What is an ISN?
A. Initiation Session Number

B. Initial Sequence Number
C. Initial Session Number
D. Indication Sequence Number
Question
Which of the following are types of HTTP web authentication? (Choose all
that apply.)
A. Digest
B. Basic
C. Windows
D. Kerberos
Question
Which of the following is a countermeasure for a buffer overflow attack?
A. Input field length validation

B. Encryption
C. Firewall
D. Use of web forms

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Question
A hardware device that displays a login that changes every 60 seconds is

known as
a/an _________.
A. Login finder
B. Authentication server
C. Biometric authentication
D. Token
Question
Which is a common web server vulnerability?
A. Limited user accounts

B. Default installation
C. Open shares
D. No directory access
Question
A password of P@SSWORD can be cracked using which type of attack?
A. Brute force
B. Hybrid
C. Dictionary
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D. Zero day exploit
Question
Which of the following is a countermeasure for authentication hijacking?
A. Authentication logging
B. Kerberos
C. SSL
D. Active Directory
Question
Why is a web server more commonly attacked than other systems?
A. Always accessible
B. Does not require much hacking ability
C. Difficult to exploit
D. Simple to exploit
Question
A client-server program that resides on a web server is called a/an

____________.
A. Internet program

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B. Web application
C. Patch
D. Configuration file
Question
Which is a countermeasure to a directory-traversal attack?
A. Enforce permissions to folders.

B. Allow everyone access to the default page only.
C. Allow only registered users to access the home page of a website.
D. Make all users log in to access folders.
Question
What is it called when a hacker inserts programming commands into a web

form?
A. Form tampering
B. Command injection
C. Buffer overflow
D. Web form attack
Question
Entering Password::blah’ or 1=1- into a web form in order to get a password

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is an example of what type of attack?
A. Buffer overflow
B. Heap-based overflow
C. Stack-based overflow
D. SQL injection
Question
Replacing NOPs with other code in a buffer-overflow mutation serves what

purpose?
A. Bypassing an IDS
B. Overwriting the return pointer
C. Advancing the return pointer
D. Bypassing a firewall
Question
Which of the following is used to store dynamically allocated variables?
A. Heap overflow
B. Stack overflow
C. Heap
D. Stack
Question

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What is the first step in a SQL injection attack?
A. Enter arbitrary commands at a user prompt.

B. Locate a user input field on a web page.
C. Locate the return pointer.
D. Enter a series of NOPs.
Question
What command is used to retrieve information from a SQL database?
A. INSERT
B. GET
C. SET
D. SELECT
Question
Which of the following is a countermeasure for buffer overflows?
A. Not using single quotes

B. Securing all login pages with SSL
C. Bounds checking
D. User validation

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Question
What does NOP stand for?
A. No Operation
B. Network Operation Protocol
C. No Once Prompt
D. Network Operation
Question
A hacker needs to be familiar with the memory address space and techniques
of buffer overflows
in order to launch a buffer overflow attack.
A. True
B. False
Question
Why are many programs vulnerable to SQL injection and buffer overflow
attacks?
A. The programs are written quickly and use poor programming techniques.
B. These are inherent flaws in any program.
C. The users have not applied the correct service packs.
D. The programmers are using the wrong programming language.
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Question
Which command would a hacker enter in a web form field to obtain a

directory listing?
A. Blah’;exec master..xp_cmdshell “dir *.*”–

B. Blah’;exec_cmdshell “dir c:\*.* /s >c:\directory.txt”–
C. Blah’;exec master..xp_cmdshell “dir c:\*.* /s >c:\directory.txt”–
D. Blah’;execcmdshell “dir c:\*.* “–
Question
What are two types of buffer overflow attacks?
A. Heap and stack

B. Heap and overflow
C. Stack and memory allocation
D. Injection and heap
Question
Which of the following security solutions uses the same key for both
encryption and authentication?
A. WPA
B. WPA2
C. WEP
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D. 802.11i
Question
WEP stands for what?
A. Wireless Encryption Protocol

B. Wired Equivalent Privacy
C. Wireless Encryption Privacy
D. Wired Encryption Protocol
Question
What makes WEP crackable?
A. Same key used for encryption and authentication

B. Length of the key
C. Weakness of IV
D. RC4
Question
Which form of encryption does WPA use?
A. AES
B. TKIP

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C. LEAP
D. Shared key
Question
Which form of authentication does WPA2 use?
A. Passphrase only
B. 802.1x/EAP/RADIUS
C. Passphrase or 802.1x/EAP/RADIUS
D. AES
Question
802.11i is most similar to which wireless security standard?
A. WPA2
B. WPA
C. TKIP
D. AES
Question
Which of the following is a layer 3 security solution for WLANs?

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A. MAC filter
B. WEP
C. WPA
D. VPN
Question
A device that sends deauth frames is performing which type of attack against
the WLAN?
A. Denial of Service
B. Cracking
C. Sniffing
D. MAC spoofing
Question
The most dangerous type of attack against a WLAN is _______________.
A. WEP cracking
B. Rogue access point
C. Eavesdropping
D. MAC spoofing
Question

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802.11i is implemented at which layer of the OSI model?
A. Layer 1
B. Layer 2
C. Layer 3
D. Layer 7
Question
Who is responsible for implementing physical security? (Choose all that

apply.)
A. The owner of the company

B. Chief information officer
C. IT managers
D. Employees
Question
What factor does impact physical security?
A. Encryption in use on the network

B. Flood or fire
C. IDS implementation
D. Configuration of firewall
Question

Friend
Which of the following is an example of a physical security breach?
A. Capturing a credit card number from a web server application

B. Hacking a SQL server in order to locate a credit card number
C. Stealing a laptop to acquire credit card numbers
D. Sniffing a credit card number from packets sent on a wireless hotspot
Question
What type of attack can be performed once a hacker has physical access?
A. Finding passwords by dumpster diving

B. Stealing equipment
C. Performing a DoS attack
D. Session hijacking
Question
What does LKM stand for?
A. Linux Kernel Module

B. Linux Kernel Mode
C. Linked Kernel Module
D. Last Kernel Mode

Friend
Question
What GCC command is used to compile a C++ file called source into an
executable file called game ?
A. g++ source.c –o game

B. gccsource.c –o game
C. gcc make source.cpp –o game
D. g++ source.cpp –o game
Question
What is the command to deny all users access from the network?
A. Cat “All:All”>> /etc/hosts.deny

B. Set “All:All”>> /etc/hosts.deny
C. IP deny “All:All”
D. Cat All:All deny
Question
Of the following, which are common commercial Linux distributions?
A. SUSE, Knark, and Red Hat

B. SUSE, Adore, Debian, and Mandrake
C. SUSE, Debian, and Red Hat
D. SUSE, Adore, and Red Hat
Friend
Question
What is a Linux live CD?
A. A Linux operating system that runs from CD

B. A Linux operating system installed from a CD onto a hard drive
C. A Linux tool that runs applications from a CD
D. A Linux application that makes CDs
Question
What type of attack can be disguised as an LKM?
A. DoS
B. Trojan
C. Spam virus
D. Rootkit
Question
Which of the following is a reason to use Linux?
A. Linux has no security holes.

B. Linux is always up to date on security patches.
C. No rootkits can infect a Linux system.
D. Linux is flexible and can be modified.

Friend
Question
Which of the following is not a way to harden Linux?
A. Physically secure the system.

B. Maintain a current patch level.
C. Change the default passwords.
D. Install all available services.
Question
What type of file is used to create a Linux live CD?
A. ISO
B. CD
C. LIN
D. CDFS
Question
Why is it important to use a known good distribution of Linux?
A. Source files can become corrupt if not downloaded properly.

B. Only certain distributions can be patched.
C. Source files can be modified, and a Trojan or backdoor may be included in
the source binaries of some less-known or free distributions of Linux.

Friend
D. Only some versions of Linux are available to the public.
Question
A system that performs attack recognition and alerting for a network is what?
A. HIDS
B. NIDS
C. Anomaly detection HIDS
D. Signature-based NIDS
Question
Which of the following tools bypasses a firewall by sending one byte at a

time in the IP header?
A. Honeyd
B. Nessus
C. Covert_TCP
D. 007 shell
E. TCP to IP hide
Question
Which of the following is a honeypot-detection tool?

Friend
A. Honeyd
B. Specter
C. KFSensor
D. Sobek
Question
Which of the following is a system designed to attract and identify hackers?
A. Honeypot
B. Firewall
C. Honeytrap
D. IDS
Question
Which of the following is a tool used to modify an attack script to bypass an

IDS’s signature detection?
A. ADMutate
B. Script mutate
C. Snort
D. Specter
Question

Friend
What is a reverse WWW shell?
A. A web server making a reverse connection to a firewall

B. A web client making a connection to a hacker through the firewall
C. A web server connecting to a web client through the firewall
D. A hacker connecting to a web server through a firewall
Question
A reverse WWW shell connects to which port on a hacker’s system?
A. 80
B. 443
C. 23
D. 21
Question
What is the command to install and run Snort?
A. snort –l c:\snort\log –c C:\snort\etc\snoft.conf –A console

B. snort –c C:\snort\etc\snoft.conf –A console
C. snort –c C:\snort\etc\snoft.conf console
D. snort –l c:\snort\log –c –A
Question

Friend
What type of program is Snort?
A. NIDS
B. Sniffer, HIDS, and traffic-logging tool
C. Sniffer and HIDS
D. NIDS and sniffer
Question
What are the ways in which an IDS is able to detect intrusion attempts?
A. Signature detection
B. Anomaly detection
C. Traffic identification
D. Protocol analysis
Question
How many keys exist is in a public/private key pair?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Friend
Question
How many keys are needed for symmetric key encryption?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Question
Which of the following key lengths would be considered uncrackable?

A. 512
B. 256
C. 128
D. 64
Question
What algorithm outputs a 128-bit message digest regardless of the length of

the input?
A. SHA
B. MD5
C. RC4
Friend
D. RC6
Question
What algorithm outputs a 160-bit key with variable-length input?
A. SHA
B. MD5
C. RC4
D. RC6
Question
Which algorithm is used in the digital signature process?
A. RC4
B. RC5
C. Blowfish
D. MD5
Question
What is cryptography?
A. The study of computer science

B. The study of mathematics

Friend
C. The study of encryption
D. The creation of encryption algorithms
Question
What is the process of replacing some characters with others in an encryption

key?
A. Transposition
B. Subtraction
C. Substitution
D. Transrelation
Question
Data encrypted with the server’s public key can be decrypted with which key?
A. Server’s public key

B. Server’s private key
C. Client’s public key
D. Client’s private key
Question
Which type of encryption is the fastest to use for large amounts of data?

Friend
A. Symmetric
B. Public
C. Private
D. Asymmetric
Question
What is the purpose of a pen test?
A. To simulate methods that intruders take to gain escalated privileges

B. To see if you can get confidential network data
C. To test the security posture and policies and procedures of an organization
D. To get passwords
Question
Security assessment categories include which of the following? (Choose all

that apply.)
A. White-hat assessments
B. Vulnerability assessments
C. Penetration testing
D. Security audits
E. Black-hat assessments
Question

Friend
What type of testing is the best option for an organization that can benefit
from the experience of a security professional?
A. Automated testing tools

B. White-hat and black-hat testing
C. Manual testing
D. Automated testing
Question
Which type of audit tests the security implementation and access controls in
an organization?
A. A firewall test
B. A penetration test
C. An asset audit
D. A systems audit
Question
What is the objective of ethical hacking from the hacker’s prospective?
A. Determine the security posture of the organization.

B. Find and penetrate invalid parameters.
C. Find and steal available system resources.
D. Leave marks on the network to prove they gained access
Friend
Question
What is the first step of a pen test?
A. Create a map of the network by scanning.

B. Locate the remote access connections to the network.
C. Sign a scope of work, NDA, and liability release document with the client.
D. Perform a physical security audit to ensure the physical site is secure.
Question
Which tools are not essential in a pen tester’s toolbox?
A. Password crackers
B. Port scanning tools
C. Vulnerability scanning tools
D. Web testing tools
E. Database assessment tools
F. None of the above
Question
What are not the results to be expected from a pre-attack passive

reconnaissance phase? (Choose all that apply.)
A. Directory mapping
B. Competitive intelligence gathering
Friend
C. Asset classification
D. Acquiring the target
E. Product/service offerings
F. Executing, implanting, and retracting
G. Social engineering
Question
Once the target has been acquired, what is the next step for a company that
wants to confirm the vulnerability was exploited? (Choose all that apply.)
A. Use tools that will exploit a vulnerability and leave a mark.

B. Create a report that tells management where the vulnerability exists.
C. Escalate privileges on a vulnerable system.
D. Execute a command on a vulnerable system to communicate to another
system on the network and leave a mark.
Question
An assessment report for management may include suggested fixes or

corrective measures.
A. True
B. False

Friend
This is not the End, but the Beginning
Thank You
Social Media Handle:
Website : www.apniuniversity.in
YouTube Channel Name – Ur Engineering Friend

Instagram – www.instagram.com/ur.engineering.friend
WhatsApp - +91 9142768230
lOMoARcPSD|14293917
MCQ for Class Test 2 - Eti
electronincs and communication (Maharaja Surajmal Brij University)

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
______ comprise of large portion of hacker attacks simply because every

computer has one and so well know exploits can be used against them
A) Nontechnical attacks
B) Network infrastructure attack
C) Operating system attack
D) Application and other specialized attack
ANSWER: C
______ Exploits that involves manipulating people and user even your self
are the greatest vulnerability within any computer
ANSWER: A
______ is the art of exploiting the human elements to gain access to the
authorized user.
A) Social Engineering.
B) IT Engineering.
C) Ethical Hacking.
D) None of the above.
ANSWER: A
______ should be done before ethical hacking process.

A) Data gathering.
B) Attacking
C) Planning
D) Research
ANSWER: C

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
_______ are part of organized crime on internet.

A) Criminal
B) Antinationalist
C) Hacker for hire
ANSWER: C
_______ is a person who find and exploits the weakness in computer system.
A) Victim
B) Hacker
C) Developer
ANSWER: B
___________ has now evolved to be one of the most popular automated tools
for unethical hacking.
A) Automated apps
B) Database software
C) Malware
D) Worms
ANSWER: C
_______can create false feeling of safety

A) Firewall
B) Encryption
C) VNPs
D) All the above
ANSWER: D
Which tool is used to crack the password?

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
A) Nmap
B) LC4
C) ToneLOC
D) Nessus
ANSWER: B
A black hat hacker is the one who _______

A) Fix identifies weakness
B) Steal the data
C) Identifies the weakness and leave message to owner
ANSWER: B
A grey hat hacker is the one who_______

B) Steal the data
ANSWER: C
A penetration tester must identify and keep in mind the ___________ &
___________ requirements of a firm while evaluating the security postures.
A) privacy and security
B) rules and regulations
C) hacking techniques
D) ethics to talk to seniors
ANSWER: A
A white hat hacker is the one who _____


lOMoARcPSD|14293917
B) Steal the data

ANSWER: A
Before performing any penetration test, through legal procedure, which key
points listed below is not mandatory?
A) Know the nature of the organization
B) Characteristics of work done in the firm
C) System and network
D) Type of broadband company used by the firm
ANSWER: D
Computer Hackers have been in existence for more than a____.

A) Decade.
B) Year.
C) Century
D) Era.
ANSWER: C
Connecting into network through a rogue modem attached to computer

behind a firewall is an example of ____
ANSWER: B
Ethical hacking consist of _______

A) Penetration testing.
B) Intrusion testing.

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
C) Red teaming.
D) All of the above.
ANSWER: D
Ethical Hacking is also known as _____

A) Black Hat Hacking.
B) White Hat Hacking.
C) Encryption.
D) None of these.
ANSWER: B
Ethical hacking will allow to____ all the massive security breaches.
A) Remove.
B) Measure.
C) Reject.
D) None of these.
ANSWER: B
Hackers do hack for?

A) Fame.
B) Profit.
C) Revenge.
D) All the above
ANSWER: D
Malicious attacker often think like?

A) Thieves
B) Kidnapper
C) Both A & B

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
ANSWER: C
Performing a shoulder surfing in order to check other’s password is

____________ ethical practice.
A) a good
B) not so good
C) very good social engineering practice
D) a bad
ANSWER: D
Security audits are usually based on___

A) Entries.
B) Checklists.
C) Both A & B
ANSWER: B
The intent of ethical hacker is to discover vulnerabilities from a_____ point of

view to better secure system.
A) Victims.
B) Attackers.
C) Both A & B
D) None of these.
ANSWER: B
The legal risks of ethical hacking include lawsuits due to __________ of

personal data.
A) stealing
B) disclosure
C) deleting
D) hacking

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
ANSWER: B
The term cracker refers to_____

A) Black hat hacker.
B) White hat hacker.
C) Grey hat hacker.
ANSWER: A
To catch a thief, think like _____

A) Police
B) Forensics
C) Thief
D) Hacker
ANSWER: C
Tool(s) used by ethical hacker_____.

A) Scanner
B) Decoder
C) Proxy
D) All of these.
ANSWER: D
Vulnerability scanning in Ethical hacking finds_____.

A) Strengths.
B) Weakness.
C) A &B
D) None of these.
ANSWER: B

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Which hacker refers to ethical hacker?

A) Black hat hacker.
B) White hat hacker.
C) Grey hat hacker.
ANSWER: B
Which hacker try to distribute political or social message through their

work?
A) Black hat hacker
B) Hactivist
C) Script kiddes
D) White hat hacker
ANSWER: B
Which magazines releases the latest hacking methods?

A) 2600
B) Hackin9
C) PHRACK
D) All the above
ANSWER: D
Which permission is necessary before ethical hacking?

A) Written permission.
B) Decision maker permission
C) Privacy permission
D) Risk permission.
ANSWER: A
Which tool is used for depth analysis of a web application?

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
A) Whisker
B) Super scan
C) Nikto
D) Kismet
ANSWER: A
Which tool is used to encrypt Email?

A) WebInspect
B) QualyGuard
C) PGP (pretty good privacy)
ANSWER: C
Who described a dissertation on fundamentals of hacker’s attitude?

A) G. Palma.
B) Raymond.
C) Either.
D) Jhon Browman.
ANSWER: B
____ attack, which can take down your Internet connection or your entire
network.
A) MAC
B) DOS
C) IDS
D) None of above
ANSWER: B
____ include phishing, SQL injection, hacking, social engineering,

spamming, denial of service attacks, Trojans, virus and worm attacks.
A) Operating system vulnerabilities

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
B) Web vulnerabilities
C) Wireless network vulnerabilities
D) Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
ANSWER: D
_____ generally refers to unauthorized intrusion into a computer or a

network.
A) Hacking
B) Evidence
C) Tracing
D) None of above
ANSWER: A
_____ is used for searching of multiple hosts in order to target just one
specific open port.
A) Ping Sweep
B) Port scan
C) Ipconfig
D) Spamming
ANSWER: A
_____ protocol is used for network monitoring.

A) FTP
B) SNMP
C) RELNET
D) ARP
ANSWER: A
________ is a popular tool used for network analysis in multiprotocol diverse

network
A) Snort

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
B) SuperScan
C) Burp Suit
D) EtterPeak
ANSWER: D
_________ is not a function of network analyser tool.

A) Captures all network traffic
B) Interprets or decodes what is found into a human-readable format.
C) Displays it all in chronological order.
D) Banner grabbing
ANSWER: D
__________ is a popular IP address and port scanner.

A) Cain and Abel
B) Snort
C) Angry IP Scanner
D) Ettercap
ANSWER: C
___________ scans TCP ports and resolves different hostnames.

A) SuperScan
B) Snort
C) Ettercap
D) QualysGuard .
ANSWER: A
______________ framework made cracking of vulnerabilities easy like point

and click.
A) Net

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
B) Metasploit
C) Zeus
D) Ettercap
ANSWER: B
_________is a popular tool used for discovering network as well as security

auditing.
A) Ettercap
B) Metasploit
C) Nmap
D) Burp Suit
ANSWER: C
A type of attack that overloads the resources of a single system to cause it to

crash or hang.
A) Resource Starvation
B) Active Sniffing
C) Passive Sniffing
D) Session Hijacking
ANSWER: C
Air cracking is used for ____________

A) Firewall bypassing
B) Wi-Fi attacks
C) Packet filtering
D) System password cracking
ANSWER: B
An attacker can create an________attack by sending hundreds or thousands

of e-mails a with very large attachments.
A) Connection Attack

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
B) Auto responder Attack

C) Attachment Overloading Attack
D) All the above
ANSWER: B
ARP spoofing is often referred to as_____

A) Man in the Middle attack
B) Denial of Service attack
C) Sniffing
D) Spoofing
ANSWER: A
Attempting to gain access to a network using an employee’s credentials is

called the _____________ mode of ethical hacking.
A) Local networking
B) Social engineering
C) Physical entry
D) Remote networking
ANSWER: A
Banner grabbing is used for

A) White Hat Hacking
B) Black Hat Hacking
C) Grey Hat Hacking
D) Script Kiddies
ANSWER: A
DOS stands for

A) Detection of system
B) Denial of Service

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
C) Detection of service
D) None of above
ANSWER: B
Enumeration is part of what phase of ethical hacking?

A) Reconnaissance
B) Maintaining Access
C) Gaining Access
D) Scanning
ANSWER: C
Hacking for a cause is called______

A) hacktivism
B) black-hat hacking
C) active hacking
D) activism
ANSWER: A
IDS stands for ____

A) Intrusion detection system
B) Information documentation service
C) Intrusion documentation system
D) None of above
ANSWER: A
In computer networking, ____ is any technical effort to manipulate the

normal behavior of network connections and connected systems.
A) Hacking
B) Evidence
C) Tracing

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
D) None of above
ANSWER: A
Key loggers are form of

A) Spyware
B) Shoulder surfing
C) Trojan
D) Social engineering
ANSWER: A
Network consist devices such as routers, firewalls, hosts that you must
assess as a part of ______ process.
A) Prackers
B) Black hat hacking
C) Grey hat hacking process
D) Ethical hacking process.
ANSWER: D
Network infrastructure vulnerabilities are the foundation for most technical

security issues in your information systems.
A) Operating system vulnerabilities
B) Web vulnerabilities
C) Wireless network vulnerabilities
D) Network infrastructure vulnerabilities
ANSWER: D
Performing hacking activities with the intent on gaining visibility for an

unfair situation is called ________.
A) Cracking
B) Analysis
C) Hacktivism

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
D) Exploitation
ANSWER: C
Phishing is a form of ____________________.

A) Spamming
B) Identify Theft
C) Impersonation
D) Scanning
ANSWER: C
Services running on a system are determined by _____________.

A) The system’s IP address
B) The Active Directory
C) The system’s network name
D) The port assigned
ANSWER: D
Sniffing is used to perform ______________ fingerprinting.

A) Passive stack
B) Active stack
C) Passive banner grabbing
D) Scanned
ANSWER: A
SNMP stands for_____

A) Simple Network Messaging Protocol
B) Simple Network Mailing Protocol
C) Simple Network Management Protocol
D) Simple Network Master Protocol
ANSWER: C

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
SSL stands for_____

A) Secure Sockets Layer
B) Software Security Layer
C) Socket security layer
D) System software layer
ANSWER: A
The first phase of hacking an IT system is compromise of which foundation

of security?
A) Availability
B) Confidentiality
C) Integrity
D) Authentication
ANSWER: B
We can eliminate many well-known network vulnerabilities by simply patch-

ing your network hosts with their latest ______and______.
A) Hckers and Prackers
B) Vendor software and firmware patches
C) Software amd Hardware
D) None of above
ANSWER: B
What are the forms of password cracking technique?

A) Attack syllable
B) Attack brute forcing
C) Attacks hybrid
D) All the above
ANSWER: D
What are the port states determined by Nmap?

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
A) Active, inactive, standby

B) Open, half-open, closed
C) Open, filtered, unfiltered
D) Active, closed, unused
ANSWER: C
What are the some of the most common vulnerabilities that exist in a
network system?
A) Changing manufacturer, or recommended settings of newly installed
application.
B) Additional unused feature on commercial software package.
C) Utilizing open source application code.
D) Balancing security and ease of use of system.
ANSWER: B
What are the types of scanning?

A) Port, network, and services
B) Network, vulnerability, and port
C) Passive, active, and interactive
D) Server, client, and network
ANSWER: B
What are the types of scanning?

A) Port, network, and services
B) Network, vulnerability, and port
C) Passive, active, and interactive
D) Server, client, and network
ANSWER: B
What is purpose of Denial of Service attacks?

A) Exploit weakness in TCP/IP attack.

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
B) To execute a trojan horse on a system.

C) To overload a system so it is no longer operational.
D) To shutdown services by turning them off.
ANSWER: C
What is the attack called “evil twin”?

A) rouge access point
B) ARP poisoning
C) session hijacking
D) MAC spoofing
ANSWER: A
What is the most important activity in system cracking?

A) Information gathering
B) Cracking password
C) Escalating privileges
D) Covering tracks
ANSWER: B
What is the primary goal of an ethical hacker?

A) avoiding detection
B) testing security controls
C) resolving security vulnerabilities
D) determining return on investment for security measures
ANSWER: C
What port does Telnet use?

A) 22
B) 80
C) 20

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
D) 23
ANSWER: D
What tool can be used to perform SNMP enumeration?

A) DNSlookup
B) Whois
C) Nslookup
D) IP Network Browser
ANSWER: D
When a hacker attempts to attack a host via the internet it is known as

what type of attack?
A) local access
B) remote attack
C) internal attack
D) physical access
ANSWER: B
Which Nmap scan is does not completely open a TCP connection?

A) SYN stealth scan
B) TCP scan
C) XMAS tree scan
D) ACK scan
ANSWER: A
Which of the following is not a characteristic of ethical hacker?

A) Excellent knowledge of Windows.
B) Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities.
C) Patience, persistence and perseverance.
D) Has the highest level of security for the organization.

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
ANSWER: D
Which of the following tool is used for Network Testing and port
Scanning______
A) NetCat
B) SuperScan
C) NetScan
D) All of above
ANSWER: D
Which of the following tool is used for security checks as port scanning and
firewall testing?
A) Netcat
B) Nmap
C) Data communication
D) Netscan
ANSWER: A
Which of the following tool is used for Windows for network queries from
DNS lookups to trace routes?
A) Sam Spade
B) SuperScan
C) NetScan
D) Netcat
ANSWER: A
Which of the following will allow foot printing to be conducted without

detection?
A) PingSweep
B) Traceroute
C) War Dialers

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
D) ARIN
ANSWER: D
Which of this Nmap do not check?

A) Services different hosts are offering
B) On what OS they are running.
C) What kind of firewall in use?
D) What type of antivirus in use?
ANSWER: D
Which phase of hacking performs actual attack on a network or system?

A) Reconnaissance
B) Maintaining Access
C) Scanning
D) Gaining Access
ANSWER: D
Which protocols are in use is vulnerable

A) TCL
B) SSL
C) FTP
D) SMTP
ANSWER: B
Which tool is used for ping sweeps and port scanning?

A) Netcat
B) SamSpade
C) SuperScan
D) All the above
ANSWER: C

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?

A) black-hat hackers
B) grey-hat hackers
C) script kiddies
D) disgruntled employees
ANSWER: D
Who invent worm attack ___

A) Brightn Godfrey
B) Alan yeung
C) Robert Morris
D) None of above
ANSWER: C
Why would a hacker use a proxy server?

A) To create a stronger connection with the target.
B) To create a ghost server on the network.
C) To obtain a remote access connection
D) To hide malicious activity on the network
ANSWER: A
Why would a ping sweep be used?

A) To identify live systems
B) To locate live systems
C) To identify open ports
D) To locate firewalls
ANSWER: A
Wireshark is a ____________ tool.

A) network protocol analysis

lOMoARcPSD|14293917
B) network connection security

C) connection analysis
D) defending malicious packet-filtering
ANSWER: A

1] The Y dimension of Al philosophy ina 3 Dimensional representation consists of
a) Cognition
b) logic
c) interface
d) computation
2] Is a tool for ethical hacking of web application
a) Netsparker
b) burpsuite
c) Angry IP Scanner
d) GFI LanGuard
3] which of the following is not network analyzer detection tool
a) sniffelet
b) PromiscDetect
c) Netflow traffic analyzer
d) All of above
4] __ is a tool that scan vulnerability in web application
a) GFI LanGuard
b) Probely
c) Burpsuite
d) Angry IP Scanner
5] Which of the following hold the highest value of evidence in the court?
a) Documentary
b) Demonstrative
c) Testimonial
d) Real
6] Banners are intended for
a) Networking administration
b) White hat Hacking
c) both a and b
d) None of above
7] ___ is not one of the different stages of hacking
a) Reconnaissance
b) Scanning
c) Compiling
d) Maintaining access
8] ___ tool is used for Ping Sweeps and port scaning
a) Sam spade
b) Superscan
c) both a and b
d) none
9] Foot-printing Is
a) Measuring the shoe size of an ethical hacker
b) Accumulation of data by gathering information on a target
c) Scanning a target network to detect operating system types
d)
10] To Examine Intelligently while gathering information about the target Is
a) Investigation
b) Scanning
c) Tracing
d) Intelligent
11] Hosting Obscene Profiles and Creating Fake Profile comes under section of law ___
a) 66 of Information Technology Act
b) 67 of Information Technology Act
c) 68 of Information Technology Act
12] The evidence or proof that is obtained from the electronic source is called as __
a) digital evidence
b) Explainable evidence
c) demonstrative evidence
d) substantial evidence
13] ___ norm should not satisfy by Investigator
a) To be Honest and Trustworthy
b) Avoid harm to others
c) To declare any confidential matters or knowledge
d) To respect privacy of others
14] Which one Is the characteristic of digital evidence rule
a) Admissible
b) Complete
c) Authentic
d) All of the above
15] Hash test analysis on digital evidence ensures that the data obtained from bit-by-bit copy
procedure Is ___ and reflects the nature of original evidence
a) not corrupt
b) not correct
c) admissible
d) reliable
16] In terms of digital evidence, the Internet is an example of
a) Open computer systems
b) Communication systems
c) Embedded computer systems

17] The criminlogical principle states that contact between two Items will result in an exchange is
a) Locard's Exchange Principle
c) Beccaria's Social Contract
18] In forensic investigation, in which format the computer and data would be, during the acquisition of
the media
a) protected
b) protected
c) partially protected
d) hidden
19] which of the following is not a email bomb attack
a) attachment overloading attack
b) connection attack
c) DoS
d) Autoresponder Attack
1] An examiner needs to get to the ___ immediately and extract that evidence before it is lost
a) Disk
b) Network Topology
c) Temporary file systems
d) Cache and register
2] ___ deals with learning a function from available training data
b) Deep Learning
c) Neural Network
d) Supervised Learning
3] In ___ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in other
areas
a) Deep learning
b) Machine learning
c) Neural Network
d) Artificial Intelligence
4] ___ is defined as symbols that represent properties of objects events and their environment
a) Data
b) Information
c) Knowledge
d) Intelligence
5] ____ can recognize the shapes of the letters and convert it into editable text
a) Handwriting Recognition System
b) Voice Recognition System
c) Text Recognition System
d) Speech Recognition Systems
6] Natural Language Understanding is used in ___
a) Natural Language Interfaces
b) System for understanding text
c) Natural Language Front end
d) All of the above
7] ____ allow bi-directional, full duplex communication between clients and servers
a) Communication with REST APIs
b) Websocket APIs
c) Both a and b
8] The application data, typically in files, is encoded by the ___ protocol and encapsulated in the ___
protocol which provides connection or transaction oriented communication over the network
a) Application layer, Transport layer
b) Transport layer, Application layer
c) Network layer,Link layer
d) Link layer,Network layer

9] In IDIP model, The purpose of ____ phase is to provide a mechanism for an incident to be
detected and confirmed
a) Readiness
b) Digital Crime Investigation
c) Review
d) Deployment
10] Dried blood and fingerprints are ___ type of evidence
a) Substantial Evidence
b) Illustrative evidence
c) Electronic evidence
d) Documented evidence
1] The difference between machine and human intelligence is that the human ___ compare to machine
a) breath / sleep
b) think / act rationally
c) walk / talk
d) eat / drink
2] ___ is the process of collecting, organizing and analyzing large sets of data to discover patterns and
other useful information
a) WSN
b) Cloud computing
c) Big Data Analytics
d) All of the above
3] In EMCI Model,___ is impacted by information from within and outside the organization that will
affect the investigation
a) Planning
b) Awareness
c) Authorization
d) Transport
4] Digital forensics includes the following
a) Recovery
b) investigation
c) validation
d) All of the Above

5] The ___ is a computing concept that describes the idea of everyday physical objects being connected
to the internet and being able to identify themselves to other devices
a) Internet of Things
b) Embedded System
c) Intranet of Things
d) Microprocessor
6] ____ is most commonly used for clustering similar input into logical groups
a) Unsupervised Learning
b) Supervised learning
c) Deep Learning
d) Human and Machine Learning
7] In the 3 dimensional philosophy of Al, the X dimension is __
a) Reasoning
b) Knowledge
c) Computation
d) Vision
8] ___ systems are suitable for solutions where data are involved is big, however, the
primary analysis requirement is not computationally intensive and can be done locally itself
a) IOT Level 1
b) IOT Level 2
c) IOT Level 3
d) IOT Level 4
9] Computer programs that mimic the way human brain processes information is called ___
a) Computer Networks
b) Circuits Network
c) Neural Network
d) Human Network
10] ___ is not a network hacking tool
a) Telnet
b) Net Cat
c) CleanllsLog
d) both a and b
11] ___ is DC Motor that move in descrete steps
a) Servo Motor
b) Linear Actuator
c) Induction Motor
d) Stepper Motor
12] Digital forensics includes the following
a) Recovery
b) investigation
c) validation
d) all of the above

13] loT level which is used for Smart Irrigation System
a) Level-1
b) Level-2
c) Level-3
d) Level-4
14] ___ provides the users the ability to develop and deploy application in the cloud using the
development tools, application programming interfaces (APIs), software libraries and services provided
by the cloud service provider
a) IaaS
b) PaaS
c) SaaS
d) All of the above
15] Which does not comes under the characteristics of loT
a) Dynamic & Self-Adapting
b) Self-Configuring
c) Endpoint Management
d) Integrated into Information Network

16] The ability to sense the environment, to make decisions and to control action is called ___
a) Data
b) Information
c) Knowledge
d) Intelligence
17] ___ can recognize the shapes of the letters and convert it into editable text
a) Handwriting Recognition System
b) Voice Recognition System
c) Text Recognition System
d) Speech Recognition Systems
18] Most commonly used units for ___ measurement are relative humidity (RH), dew/frost point (D/F
PT) and parts per million (PPM)
a) Temperature
b) Humidity
c) motion
d) All of the above
19] ___ is a program that simulated a psychotherapist interacting with a patient and
successfully passed the Turing Test
a) MAYA
b) ALEXA
c) MALISKA
d) ELIZA
20] BMP180 is a popular digital ___ sensor for use in mobile phones, PDAs, GPS navigation
devices and outdoor equipment
a) Pressure
b) Gas
c) Smoke
d) Image
21] ARM Microcontrollers supports for ___
a) Low level programming language
b) High Level Programming Language
c) Both a and b
22] WebSocket-Based APIs allow__ communication between clients and servers
a) Bi-Directional, Full Duplex
b) Uni-Directional, Half Duplex
c) Bi-Directional, Half Duplex
d) Uni-Directional, Full Duplex
23] ____ensures reliable transmission of packets in- order and also provides error detection capability
so that duplicate packets can be discarded and lost packets are retransmitted
a) UDP
b) TCP
c) HTTP
d) CoAP
24] In UMDFPM, ___ phase is not there in this Model
a) Examine
b) Hypothesis
c) Analysis
d) Report
25] In EMCI Model,___ is the phase where nature of investigation has been identified
a) Awareness
b) Authorization
c) Planning
d) Collection
26] In IDIP model, The goal of ___ phase is to collect and analyze the digital evidence
a) Hypothesis
b) Deployment
c) Digital Crime Investigation
d) Review
27] An information which has a positive impact on the action occurred, such as the information
supporting an incident is an ___
a) Irrelevant Evidence
b) Relevant Evidence
c) Cannot say
d) All of the above

28] Embedded System consists of ___
a) Input Device, Microcontroller (The Brain) and Output Device
b) Hardware and software device
c) Transmitter and Receiver device
d) WiFi and Bluetooth
29] Digital evidences are used to establish a credible link between ___
a) Attacker and victim and the crime scene
b) Attacker and the crime scene
c) victim and the crime scene
d) Attacker and Information
30] State the purpose of Presentation phase in EEDIP model ?
a) To obtain and study digital evidence
b) To preserve the investigation and finding
c) To summerize the evidences found in the process of investigation
d) None of these
31] A logon record tells us that, at a specific time
a) An unknown person logged into the system using the account
b) The owner of a specific account logged into the system
c) The account was used to log into the system
d)
32] When assessing the reliability of digital evidence, the investigator is concerned with whether the
computer that generated the evidence was functioning normally, and
a) Whether chain of custody was maintained
b) Whether there are indications that the actual digital evidence was tampered with
c) Whether the evidence was properly secured in transit
d) Whether the evidence media was
33] Which of the following is likely to have highest knowledge about system vulnerabilities?
a) Gray Hat
b) White Hat
c) Malicious Users
d) Script kiddies
34] ___ is not one of the different stages of hacking
a) Reconnaissance
b) Scanning
c) Compiling
d) Maintaining access
35] Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the ___
a) Ideal Evidence rule
b) Best Evidence Rule
c) Exchange Rule

36] ___ Determines email server version information based on how the server responds to
mail formed SMTP request
a) Nmap scan
b) Tmap scan
c) Smtp scan
d) None
37] Workstations have ton of security vulnerabilities like weak passwords to unpatched security holes
to storage of WEP keys such workstations are
a) Default Workstations
b) Vulnerable workstations
c) Physical Workstations
d) None
38] Which of the following port no. is vulnerable to hacked HTTPs using TCP protocol
a) 441
b) 442
c) 443
d) 444
39] Social engineering is the art of
a) making online friends
b) exploiting the human elements to gain access to unauthorized resources
c) searching on internet for various things
d) helping others socially

40] _____ standards form the basis of specifications for high level communication protocols such as
ZigBee
a) IEEE 802.15.4
b) IEEE 802.3
c) IEEE 802.11
d) IEEE 802.16
41] ___ norm should not satisfy by Investigator
a) To be Honest and Trustworthy
b) Avoid harm to others
c) To declare any confidential matters or knowledge
d) To respect privacy of others
42] Some Arduino Board include ___ used for loading programs from the personal computer
a) USB
b) HDMI
c) RJ45
d) None of these
43] ____ is an actuator that creates motion in a straight line, in contrast to the circular motion of a
conventional electric motor
a) Relay
b) Solenoid
c) Linear Actuator
d) None of these
44] The authentication, authorization, message and content integrity, and data security are functions of
___functional block
a) service
b) Management
c) Security
d) Application
45]___ is a bi-directional, fully duplex communication model that uses a persistent
connection between the client and server
a) Request-Response
b) Publish Subscribe
c) Push-Pull
d) Exclusive Pair
46] The ARM architecture uses a ___ architecture which support separate data and
instruction buses for memories
a) Harvard
b) Von Neumann
c) Control ROM
d) Hardwired
47] ___analyzes the training data and produces an inferred function, which
can be used for mapping new examples
a) unsupervised learning algorithm
b) Deep Learning Algorithm
c) Supervised Learning Algorithm
d) Neural Learning Algorithm
48] Coordinator acts as a gateway that connect the ___ to the internet
a) WSN
b) Sensors
c) Actuator
d) TCP
49] ___deals with learning a function from available training data
b) Deep Learning
c) Neural Network
d) Supervised Learning
50] ___allow bi-directional, full duplex communication between clients and servers
a) Communication with REST APIs
b) Websocket APIs
c) Both a and b

51] DDS uses ___ model where publishers (e.g. devices that generate data) create
topics to which subscribers (e.g., devices that want to consume data) can subscribe
a) request-response
b) publish-subscribe
c) push-pull
d) Exclusive pair
52] The WSN nodes are prone to ___
a) Malicious attacks
b) Eavesdropping
c) Interference
d) All of the above

The ai technique that allows computers to understand relationship between objects and events is called
a) Heuristic Processing
b) Cognitive science
c) Relative Symbolism
d) Pattern Matching
___ Protocols are 802.3 Ethernet, 802.16 WiMax,2G/3G/LTE-Cellular,802.11 WIFi,802.15.4-LRWPAN
a) Application Layer
b) Transport Layer
c) Network Layer
d) Link Layer
MQTT topics are ___
a) simple floating point
b) simple integer
c) simple symbol
d) simple string
Which of the following is not a computer networking device
a) Router
b) Firewall
c) Generic Host
d) sNone
Power Consumption of ASIC is ___
a) High
b) Low
c) Zero
DoS Daniel of service attack means ___
a) Breaking file-system security
b) flooding a network with too many requests
c) Access to malicious software(s) from internet
d) exploiting specific protocol
Security assessments based around ethical hacking focus on ___
a) System vulnerabilities
b) hacking processes
c) password cracking
d) All of the above
An ethical hacker is a security professional who applies their hacking skills for ___ purposes on behalf of
the owners of information systems
a) Destructive
b) Defensive
c) Attacking
d) Analyzing
1] Hackers use resources as
a) public computers at libraries, or kiosks
b) registered website
c) authorized computer at reception
d) None of these
2] deep learning is a subfield of
a) human learning
b) machine learning
c) source learning
d) None of these
3] to determine what evidence to collect first,you should access evidences in ___ order of volatility
a) increasing
b) decreasing
c) any
d) None of these
4] Which of the following is not a best practice for minimizing security risk
a) Use of encrypted msg
b) Disable unused protocol
c) Use of right software
d) Injuction of malware in system

5] Unix is
a) Uniplexed Information and computing service
b) Unique Information and computing service
c) User Information and computing service
d) Universal information and computing
6] WebSocket APIs network traffic and latency as there is no overhead for connection setup and
termination requests for each message
a) reduce
b) increase
c) both a and b
d) none of the above
7] Most of the wireless vulnerability are in
a) 802.09 protocol
b) 802.01 protocol
c) 802.11 protocol
d) 802.10 protocol
8] A ___ is a device that alters the physicalquantity as it can cause a mechanical componentto move
after getting some input from the sensor
a) sensors
b) actuators
c) both a and b
9] Encrypted data can be impossible to view without the
a) key
b) password
c) evidence
10] In EMCI Model,____ Is the phase during which crime is reported to some authority
a) awareness
b) planning
c) storage
d) collection
11] When assessing security and responding to
security incidents a network analyzer can help you
a) View anomalous networking traffic
b) Develope baseline of network activity
c) Track down a intruder
d) all of the above
12] To determine what evidence to collect first, you
should access evidences in ___ Order of Volatility
a) increasing
b) Decreasing
c) any
13] _____ data is a data that is lost if the power is switched off.
a) Non-volatile
b) Volatile
c) primary
d) secondary
14] An EMCI model follows ___ as every activity occurs in sequence
a) agile model
b) spiral model
c) waterfall model
d) none of these
15] Vulnerability is nothing but
a) Weakness of a system
b) Strong points of a system
c) both a and b
d) none of these
16] Guidelines selecting hacking tools may consists of
a) study the user guide for commercial tools
b) Detailed reports on the discovered vulnerabilities
c) updates and supports when needed
d) All of these
17] Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the ___
c) Exchange Rule
d) All of these
18] Use of Ping sweep is
a) Identify live systems
b) Locate live systems
c) Identify open ports
d) Locate firewall
19] Enemies of information security are
a) Security researchers
b) Hacktivists
c) Cyber Terrorists
d) all of these
20] Network analyzer performs
a) Captures all networking traffic
b) Display it all in chronological order
c) Decode what is found in human readable format
d) all of above
21] DMZ stands for
a) DeMiliterized Zone
b) DeMail Zone
c) DoMain Zone
d) none
22] Devices that transforms electrical signals into
physical movements
a) Sensors
b) Actuators
c) Switches
d) display
23] Ethical hacker does not require ___for effective operation
a) Asset to be protected
b) Potential Threat Source
c) Support by Organization
d) development life cycle
24] __ Jack allows connection of analog TVs and
other similar output devices
a) RCA
b) Audio out
c) USB
d) HDMI
25] Which of the following is not community hacked port number
a) 18
b) 19
c) 20
d) 21
26] Forest Fire Detection is an example of
a) IOT level 5
b) IOT level 6
c) IOT level 2
d) IOT level 1
27] Which of the following is a part of social engineering life cycle?
a) Gaining ainformation
b) User identification
c) System monitoring
d) Shoulder surfing
28] A Chain of Custody form is used to document which of the following?
a) Investigator who has been in contact with evidence in a case
b) Anyone who has not been in contact with evidence in a case
c) Anyone who has been in contact with evidence in a case
29] ____ is one with very little knowledge about hacking but uses free tools and internet to
perform malicious act
a) Ex Employee
b) Script Kiddies
c) Malicious users
d) Gray hat
30] Web server provide ___ as security mechanism
a) ACL
b) Root directory
c) both a and b
d) none
31] ___ tool is Most versatile security tool for such
security checks as port scanning & firewall testing
a) Ether peek
b) Ettercap
c) net cat
d) Nmap
32] TCP is the most widely used __ protocol,that is used by web browsers (along with HTTP,
HTTPS application layer protocols), email programs (SMTP application layer protocol) and
file transfer (FTP)
a) Application Layer
b) Transport Layer
c) Network Layer
d) Link Layer
33] one of the example of hackers on basis of their work and mind set is ___
a) Evading an intrusion prevesion system
b) supporting security
c) promoting pollution in environment
d) none of these
34] IEEE 802.11 is a collection of wireless local area network (WLAN) communication standards,
including extensive description of the ____
a) Link layer
b) application layer
c) transport layer
d) network layer
35] SQLMap supports _____
a) open source and cross platforms
b) supports database engines
c) sniffing networks
d) all of these
36] Computer programs that mimic the way human brain processes information is called __
a) computer networks
b) circuits network
c) neural network
d) human network
37] Apache Mahout is used for training __
a) Support Vector Machines (SVMs)
b) self-organizing maps
c) hierarchical clustering
d) naive bayes classifier
38] Ethical behind training how to hack a system
a) Think like hacker
b) Hacking system without permission
c) To hack vulnerable networking
d) To corrupt software using malware
39] Hacking for a cause is called
a) active hacking
b) hacktivism
c) activism
d) Black hat hacking
40] ___ belong to Email attack
a) email bomb
b) banner
c) both a and b
d) none
41] A proof that is introduced in the form of physical object is referred as __
a) Electronic evidence
b) Documented evidence
c) substantial evidence
d) Explainable evidence
42] one of the example of hackers on basis of their work and mind set is ___
d) none of these
43] Illustrative evidence is also called as
a) Demonstrative evidence
b) Explainable Evidence
c) Substantial evidence
d) Documented Evidence
44] The planning and reconnaissance phase of penetration testing in hacking __
a) defines Salary of hacker for testing
b) defines test goals and intellegence is gathered
c) avoids inspection in testing phase
d) implements Random process in penetration testing

45] Which of the following is not a computer networking device
a) Router
b) Firewall
c) Generic Host
d) None
46] Which is not the type of tool that is used by the Ethical hackers?
a) Nmap
b) .net Framework
c) Superscan
d) ToneLoc
47] The message transfer capability can be set up on connections, either using handshakes such as __ or
without handshakes/acknowledgements such as __
a) TCP,UDP
b) UDP,TCP
c) HTTP,CoAP
d) CoAP,HTTP
48] Piggybacking onto a network through an insecure wireless configuration is a
a) Default windows OS configuration
b) Weak SQL server administrator password
c) operating system attack
d) Network infrastructure attack

49] In forensic investigation, in which format the computer and data would be, during the
acquisition of the media
a) protected
b) non protected
c) partially protected
d) hidden
50] Which was the first FBI Regional computer Laboratory was recognized in 2000?
a) Multimedia Laboratory
b) Programming laboratory
c) Forensic Laboratory
d) Software Laboratory
51] In ———— multiple large messages can quickly fill the total storage capacity of an email server
a) storage overload
b) Bandwidth blocking
c) a and b
d) none
52] Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the __
c) Exchange Rule

53] In ___ system has a single node as well as data is stored and analyzed in the cloud application is
cloud based
a) IOT Level 1
b) IOT Level 2
c) IOT Level 3
d) IOT Level 4
a) Gaining a information
d) Shoulder surfing
55] ____ and ___ supports methods such as GET, PUT, POST, and DELETE
a) HTTP,CoAP
b) Websocket, MQTT
c) XMPP,AMQP
56] Illustrative evidence is also called as ___
a) Demonstrative evidence
b) Explainable Evidence
c) Substantial evidence
d) Documented Evidence
57] The ARM micro-controller architecture is ___
a) Load-Store RISC Architecture
b) Load Store CISC Architecture
c) ROM Based Architecture
d) Hardwired Architecture
58] ___ tool is Most versatile security tool for such
security checks as port scanning & firewall testing
a) Ether peek
b) Ettercap
c) net cat
d) Nmap
59] ZigBee is one of the most popular wireless technologies used by ___
a) WSN
b) MANET
c) Both a and b
60] ___ form the basis of various applications
a) Algorithms
b) Programs
c) Code
d) Testing
61] one of the example of hackers on basis of their work and mind set is __
d) none of these
62] Scanning is performed in which phase of a pen test?
a) Pre-Attack
b) Attack
c) Post-attack
d) Reconnaissance
63] 802.15.4 also called as ___
a) Ethernet
b) Wifi
c) WiMax
d) LR-WPAN
64] In ___ system system has multiple nodes that perform local analysis. Data is stored in the cloud
and application is cloud based
a) IOT Level 3
b) IOT Level 4
c) IOT Level 5
d) IOT Level 6
65] To access the security of the system one must understand ___ of the hacker
a) Nature
b) Hobbies
c) Mindset
d) None of these
66] Do not store old sensitive or otherwise non public files on your web server is countermeasure for
a) Directory traversal attack
b) XSS
c) SQL injection
d) All of above
67] 6LOWPAN provides data transfer rates of ______
a) 250kb/s
b) 1.5 Mb/s
c) 100 Mbit/s
d) 1 Gbit/s
68] ALU of ARM Microcontroller is ___ bit
a) 8
b) 32
c) 64
d) 10
69] IBMs Watson supercomputer comes under
a) General AI
b) Super AI
c) Narrow AI
d) All of the above
70] The most difficult task for an evidence handler is to substantiate the ___ at the judicial proceedings
a) Copied Evidences
b) Persistent Evidence
c) Collected Evidence
d) Lost Evidences
71] The amateur in the field of hacking who don't have many skills about coding and in-depth working of
security and hacking tools are called
a) sponsored Hackers
b) Whistle Blowers
c) Hactivists
d) Script Kiddies
72] _____ sensors are used in smartphones, vehicles, aircrafts and other applications to detect
orientation of an object, shake, tap, tilt, motion, positioning, shock or vibration
a) IR
b) Accelerometer
c) Image
d) Proximity
73] loT level which is used for Forest Fire Detection
a) Level 3
b) Level 4
c) Level 5
d) Level 6
74] An loT device can collect various types of data from the on-board or attached sensors, such as
a) Temperature
b) Humidity
c) Motion
d) All of Above
a) Gaining ainformation
d) Shoulder surfing
76] Which of the following tool cannot be use to crack password?
a) LC4
b) pwdump
c) john the Ripper
d) SuperScan
77] A couple of considerations are involved when dealing with digital evidence check, the incorrect
considerations involved
a) Work with the original evidence to develop procedures
b) Use clean collecting media
c) Document any extra scope
d) consider safety of personnel at the scene
78] Most of the wireless vulnerability are in
a) 802.09 protocol
b) 802.01 protocol
c) 802.11 protocol
d) 802.10 protocol

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478241290 ETI MCQ docx - mcq

Computer Engineering (Government Polytechnic, Nagpur)

Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

2. ZigBee specification are based on _________

4. Which instruction set architecture is used in Raspberry Pi?

5. Stepper motors are _______

6. Solenoid is a specially designed ________

Downloaded by Prathamesh Patil CO 52 (madeforcollegeonly@gmail.com)

10. MQTT is _____________ protocol.

11. XMPP is used for streaming which type of elements?

13. In Node MCU, MCU stands for ____________

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14. Term "the Internet of things" was coined by_____

15. ______ is a collection of wireless broadband standards (WiMax).

17. A digital multi meter is an example of an embedded system for

18. The instruction set of RISC processor is

19. In microcontrollers, UART is acronym of

20. ARM stands for

Downloaded by Prathamesh Patil CO 52 (madeforcollegeonly@gmail.com)

Advanced Reduced Machine

22. Machine learning invent by _____________.

25. ___ is not indexed process in RMDFR

26. _________ stage of RMDFR corresponds to “freezing the crime scene".

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29. Deployment phase of IDIP has ______ phases

30. Physical Crime Investigation phase of IDIP includes ______ phases.

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34. The term cracker refers to __________

36. A black hat hacker is the one who ____________

37. A grey hat hacker is the one who ________

38. ____________ can create false feeling of safety

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Network infrastructure attack

40. Which permission is necessary before ethical hacking?

41. Which tool is used to encrypt Email?

42. _________ are part of organized crime on internet.

45. In terms of digital evidence, a mobile telephone is an example of:

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46. Computers can be involved in which of the following types of crime?

48. Digital evidences must follow the requirements of the ______________

50. Email, hard drives are examples of ___________

51. Which is not procedure to establish a chain of custody?

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53. Digital evidence is only useful in a court of law.

56. Windows does not support __________ Network Analyzer tool

57.UNIX does not support __________ Network Analyzer tool.

58. Common Wireless Threats to wireless LANS are

59. An email bomb is also known as a ___________.

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63. What is not true about a port scanner.

65. What is the most important activity in system cracking?

66. Nmap is abbreviated as Network Mapper.

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67. What port does Telnet use?

70. How many types of AI ?

71. Alexa is a example of ________ .

72. What is the primary interactive method of communication used by humans?

73. AI Systems can be of very _________.

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