STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE

STUDENT DORMITORY
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
CE 353 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
PROJECT WORK

DESIGNED by: GROUP 26

1
GROUP LIST

2865320 AGYEMANG, Marious Opoku

2871320 ATIMBORO, Manner Thurlby
2873520 BIRIKORANG, Phyllis Asante
2864920 AGBOTON, Lerato Essenam
2888320 SAMARI, Wintiti Curtis
2882820 NAMOOG, Roger Aboteyuure
2871720 AVORNOR, Lydia Darkoa
2863720 ADJEI, Joseph Nii
2884020 OBENG, Winston
2864020 ADJEI BOATENG, Benjamin
2872620 BAFFOUR, Derrick Gyekyi

Contents
SLAB DESIGN CALCULATIONS........................................................................................................................ 3
GRID (1-2)-(A-C) ........................................................................................................................................ 3
SLAB (2-3)-(A-C)......................................................................................................................................... 5
SLAB (3-4)-(A-C)......................................................................................................................................... 7
SLAB( 2-4)-(D-F) ....................................................................................................................................... 12
SLAB( 4-6)-(D-F) ....................................................................................................................................... 14
SLAB(2-4)-(D-C) ....................................................................................................................................... 16
One way-slab....................................................................................................................................... 16
SLAB(6-10)-(D-E) ..................................................................................................................................... 18
One way slab ....................................................................................................................................... 18
BEAM DESIGN AND CALCULATION ............................................................................................................. 21
BEAM(GRIDLINE A FROM 1 TO 3) ........................................................................................................... 21
BEAM(GRIDLINE 2 FROM A TO F)............................................................................................................ 23
COLUMN DESIGN AND CALCULATION ........................................................................................................ 24
FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULATIONS ............................................................................................... 27

2
SLAB DESIGN CALCULATIONS

GRID (1-2)-(A-C)
MAIN STEEL END

SUPPORTS

Factor 0.040

M kNm/m 5.1

d mm 120

K 0.014

z 114.0

As mm²/m 206

Rebar R

Ø mm 10

@ mm c/c 200

MAIN STEEL END END

SUPPORTS (2 & SPANS

4)

Factor 0.040 0.105

M kNm/m 5.1 13.4

d mm 120

3
 Lx = 3.75
m
Ly = 6.3 m

MAIN STEEL SPAN SPAN Continuous Continuous Free Free

ßs 0.063 0.034 0.085 0.045 0.000 0.000
M kNm/m 11.5 6.1 15.3 8.2 0.0 0.0
d mm 120.0 110.0 120.0 110.0 120.0 110.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.032 0.020 0.042 0.027 0.000 0.000
Z mm 114.0 104.5 114.0 104.5 114.0 104.5
As req mm²/m 462 270 616 360 0 0
As min mm²/m 360 360 360 360 360 360
As deflection mm²/m 462 270 ~ ~ ~ ~
Ø mm 10 10 10 10 10 10
Layer B1 B2 T1 T2 T1 T2
@ mm 150 275 125 200 200 200
As prov mm²/m 524 286 628 393 393 393

TOP STEEL Type Dia Spacing

Across grid A R 10 @ 125
Across grid 2 R 10 @ 200
Across grid B R 10 @ 200
Across grid 1 R 10 @ 200

Along grid A R 10 @ 200

4
 Along grid 2 R 10 @ 200
Along grid B R 10 @ 200
Along grid 1 R 10 @ 200

Torsion bars R 12

BOTTOM
STEEL
Short span -
middle R 10 @ 150
edges R 10 @ 150
Long span -
middle R 10 @ 275
edges R 10 @ 275

SLAB (2-3)-(A-C)
MAIN STEEL END

SUPPORTS

Factor 0.040

M kNm/m 5.1

d mm 120

K 0.014

z 114.0

As mm²/m 206

Rebar R

Ø mm 10

@ mm c/c 200

MATERIALS

5
 fcu N/mm² 25 c 1.50
fy N/mm² 250 s 1.15
Density kN/m³ 24
(Normal weight concrete)

Edge 1

Lx = 3.75
Edge 4

Edge 2
m

Ly = 6.3 m

B
Edge 3

SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4

MAIN STEEL SPAN SPAN Continuous Continuous Continuous Free
ßs 0.046 0.028 0.062 0.037 0.062 0.000
M kNm/m 5.7 3.4 7.7 4.6 7.7 0.0
d mm 120.0 110.0 120.0 110.0 120.0 110.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.016 0.011 0.021 0.015 0.021 0.000
Z mm 114.0 104.5 114.0 104.5 114.0 104.5
As req mm²/m 232 150 309 201 309 0
As min mm²/m 360 360 360 360 360 360
As deflection mm²/m 232 150 ~ ~ ~ ~
Ø mm 10 10 10 10 10 10
Layer B1 B2 T1 T2 T1 T2
@ mm 325 500 200 200 200 200
As prov mm²/m 242 157 393 393 393 393

6
TOP STEEL Type Dia Spacing
Across grid A R 10 @ 200
Across grid 2 R 10 @ 200
Across grid B R 10 @ 200
Across grid 1 R 10 @ 200

Along grid A R 10 @ 200

Along grid 2 R 10 @ 200
Along grid B R 10 @ 200
Along grid 1 R 10 @ 200

Torsion bars R 12

BOTTOM
STEEL
Short span -
middle R 10 @ 325
edges R 10 @ 325
Long span -
middle R 10 @ 500
edges R 10 @ 500

SLAB (3-4)-(A-C)
short span, lx m 3.75
long span, ly m 6.30
h mm 150
Top cover mm 25
Btm cover mm 25
LOADING
characteristic
Self weight kN/m² 3.60
Extra dead kN/m² 1.00
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 4.60
Imposed, qk kN/m² 1.50
Design load, n kN/m² 8.84

MATERIALS

7
 fcu N/mm² 25 c 1.50
fy N/mm² 250 s 1.15
Density kN/m³ 24
(Normal weight concrete)

Edge 1

Lx = 3.75
Edge 4

Edge 2
m

Ly = 6.3 m

B
Edge 3

SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4

MAIN STEEL SPAN SPAN Continuous Continuous Continuous Free
ßs 0.046 0.028 0.062 0.037 0.062 0.000
M kNm/m 5.7 3.4 7.7 4.6 7.7 0.0
d mm 120.0 110.0 120.0 110.0 120.0 110.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.016 0.011 0.021 0.015 0.021 0.000
Z mm 114.0 104.5 114.0 104.5 114.0 104.5
As req mm²/m 232 150 309 201 309 0
As min mm²/m 360 360 360 360 360 360
As deflection mm²/m 232 150 ~ ~ ~ ~
Ø mm 10 10 10 10 10 10
Layer B1 B2 T1 T2 T1 T2
@ mm 325 500 200 200 200 200
As prov mm²/m 242 157 393 393 393 393

8
 TOP STEEL Type Dia Spacing
Across grid A R 10 @ 200
Across grid 2 R 10 @ 200
Across grid B R 10 @ 200
Across grid 1 R 10 @ 200

Along grid A R 10 @ 200

Along grid 2 R 10 @ 200
Along grid B R 10 @ 200
Along grid 1 R 10 @ 200

Torsion bars R 12

BOTTOM
STEEL
Short span -
middle R 10 @ 325
edges R 10 @ 325
Long span -
middle R 10 @ 500
edges R 10 @ 500

SLAB(4-5)-(A-C)

short span, lx m 3.75

long span, ly m 6.30
h mm 150
Top cover mm 25
Btm cover mm 25
LOADING
characteristic
Self weight kN/m² 3.60
Extra dead kN/m² 1.00
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 4.60
Imposed, qk kN/m² 1.50
Design load, n kN/m² 8.84

9
 MATERIALS
fcu N/mm² 25 c 1.50
fy N/mm² 250 s 1.15
Density kN/m³ 24
(Normal weight concrete)

Edge 1

A
Lx = 3.75
Edge 4

Edge 2
m

Ly = 6.3 m

B
Edge 3

MAIN STEEL END END FIRST INT

SUPPORTS (2 & 4) SPANS SUPPORTS

Factor 0.040 0.105 0.000

M kNm/m 1.1 2.9 0.0

d mm 120 120 •

K 0.003 0.008 •

z 114.0 114.0 •

As mm²/m 41 107 •

Rebar R R •

Ø mm 10 10 10

10
@ mm c/c 200 200 •

MAIN STEEL END END FIRST INT

SUPPORTS (2 & 4) SPANS SUPPORTS

Factor 0.040 0.105 0.000

M kNm/m 1.1 2.9 0.0

MAIN STEEL END END

SUPPORTS (2 & 4) SPANS

Factor 0.040 0.105

M kNm/m 1.1 2.9

d mm 120 120

K 0.003 0.008

z 114.0 114.0

As mm²/m 41 107

Rebar R R

Ø mm 10 10

@ mm c/c 200 200

MAIN STEEL END END

SUPPORTS (2 & 4) SPANS

Factor 0.040 0.105

M kNm/m 1.1 2.9

d mm 120 120

K 0.003 0.008

z 114.0 114.0

As mm²/m 41 107

11
SLAB( 2-4)-(D-F)
MAIN STEEL END

SUPPORTS

Factor 0.040

M kNm/m 1.1

d mm 120

K 0.003

z 114.0

As mm²/m 41

Rebar R

Ø mm 10

@ mm c/c 200

1 2
Edge 1

A
Lx = 6.3 m
Edge 4

Edge 2

Ly = 7.5 m

B
Edge 3
Edge 4

EDGE
CONDITIONS
C=
Edge 1 C Continuous

12
 Edge 2 C D = Discontinuous
Edge 3 D
Edge 4 C B

MAIN STEEL END END FIRST INT

SUPPORTS (2 & 4) SPANS SUPPORTS

Factor 0.040 0.105 0.000

M kNm/m 1.1 2.9 0.0

d mm 120 120 •

K 0.003 0.008 •

z 114.0 114.0 •

As mm²/m 41 107 •

Rebar R R •

Ø mm 10 10 10

@ mm c/c 200 200 •

13
SLAB( 4-6)-(D-F)
short span, lx m 6.30

long span, ly m 7.50

h mm 150

Top cover mm 25

Btm cover mm 25

LOADING characteristic

Self weight kN/m² 3.60

Extra dead kN/m² 1.00

Total Dead, gk kN/m² 4.60

Imposed, qk kN/m² 1.50

Design load, n kN/m² 8.84

1 2
Edge 1

A
Lx = 6.3
Edge
4

Edge
2

14
 Ly = 7.5 m

B
Edge 3

EDGE
CONDITIONS
C=
Edge 1 C Continuous
Edge 2 C D = Discontinuous
Edge 3 D
Edge 4 C B

MAIN STEEL END END FIRST INT

SUPPORTS (2 & 4) SPANS SUPPORTS

Factor 0.040 0.105 0.000

M kNm/m 1.1 2.9 0.0

d mm 120 120 •

K 0.003 0.008 •

z 114.0 114.0 •

As mm²/m 41 107 •

Rebar R R •

Ø mm 10 10 10

15
@ mm c/c 200 200 •

SLAB(2-4)-(D-C)
One way-slab
DIMENSIONS

Max Span m 1.470

Thickness, h mm 150

cover mm 25

MATERIALS

fy N/mm²
250
fcu N/mm²
25
Density kN/m³
24

16
 LOADING

Self Weight kN/m² 3.60

Additional Dead kN/m² 1.00

Total Dead, gk kN/m² 4.60

Imposed Load, qk kN/m² 4.00

Design load, n = kN/m² 12.84

MAIN STEEL END END FIRST INT INTERIOR INTERNAL

SUPPORTS (2 & 4) SPANS SUPPORTS SPANS SUPPORTS

Factor 0.040 0.105 0.000 0.000 0.000

M kNm/m 1.1 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

d mm 120 120 • • •

K 0.003 0.008 • • •

z 114.0 114.0 • • •

As mm²/m 41 107 • • •

Rebar R R • • •

Ø mm 10 10 10 10 10

@ mm c/c 200 200 • • •

17
SLAB(6-10)-(D-E)
One way slab
DIMENSIONS

Nº of spans Nº 1

Max Span m 3.150

Thickness, h mm 150

cover mm 25

MATERIALS

fy N/mm² 250 gs =
1.15
fcu N/mm² 25 gc =
1.50
Density kN/m³ 24

(Normal weight concrete)

LOADING

Self Weight kN/m² 3.60

Additional Dead kN/m² 1.00

Total Dead, gk kN/m² 4.60

Imposed Load, qk kN/m² 4.00

Design load, n = kN/m² 12.84

18
MAIN STEEL END END FIRST INT INTERIOR INTERNAL

SUPPORTS (2 & 4) SPANS SUPPORTS SPANS SUPPORTS

Factor 0.040 0.105 0.000 0.000 0.000

M kNm/m 5.1 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

d mm 120 120 • • •

K 0.014 0.037 • • •

z 114.0 114.0 • • •

As mm²/m 206 540 • • •

Rebar R R • • •

Ø mm 10 10 10 10 10

@ mm c/c 200 125 • • •

SLAB(10-12)-(A-C)

short span, lx m 6.30

long span, ly m 6.30

h mm 150

Top cover mm 25

Btm cover mm 25

LOADING characteristic

Self weight kN/m² 3.60

Extra dead kN/m² 1.00

Total Dead, gk kN/m² 4.60

19
 Imposed, qk kN/m² 1.50

Design load, n kN/m² 8.84

SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4

MAIN STEEL SPAN SPAN Free Free Continuous Continuous

ßs 0.036 0.034 0.000 0.000 0.047 0.045

M kNm/m 12.5 11.9 0.0 0.0 16.6 15.9

d mm 120.0 110.0 120.0 110.0 120.0 110.0

k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156

k 0.035 0.039 0.000 0.000 0.046 0.053

Z mm 114.0 104.5 114.0 104.5 113.5 103.1

As req mm²/m 504 525 0 0 675 709

As min mm²/m 360 360 360 360 360 360

As deflection mm²/m 507 529 ~ ~ ~ ~

Ø mm 10 10 10 10 10 10

Layer B1 B2 T1 T2 T1 T2

@ mm 150 150 200 200 150 200

20
BEAM DESIGN AND CALCULATION

BEAM(GRIDLINE A FROM 1 TO 3)
LIVE TOTAL
SPAN DEAD LOAD LOAD LOADS
Slab Downstand finishes KN/m
span 1-2 3.38 2.43 9.225 7.04 22.07
span2-3 3.38 2.43 9.225 7.04 22.07
span 3-4 3.38 2.43 9.225 7.04 22.07
Span 4-5 3.38 2.43 9.225 7.04 22.07
span 5-6 3.38 2.43 9.225 7.04 22.07
span 6-7 0.00 2.43 9.225 0 11.66
span 7-10 4.32 2.43 9.225 11.52 27.50
span 10-12 5.67 2.43 9.225 20.32 37.65

LOCATI Supports
ON from grid 1 to grid 3

COVERS
(to all
MATERIALS steel)
fc N/mm m Top
u 25 ² h agg 20 m cover 25 mm
N/mm Btm
fyl 250 ² s 1.15 cover 25 mm
fy N/mm Side
v 250 ² c 1.50 cover 25 mm

SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm)

SPAN 1 3.75 450 250 150 T 4
SPAN 2 3.75 450 250 150 T 4

SPAN 1 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 10.7 32.9 28.6

ßb 0.80 1.26 0.71

DESIGN d mm 389.0 405.0 389.0

21
 As mm² 133 481 357

As' mm²

TOP STEEL Layer 1 3 R 16 3 R 16 3 R 16

Layer 2

As prov mm² 603 As' prov 603 As prov 603

BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 R 16 3 R 16 2 R 16

Layer 2

As' prov mm² 402 As prov 603 As' prov 402

TOP STEEL Support 1 3 R 16

0 0 0
Span 1 3 R 16
0 0 0
Support 2 3 R 16
0 0 0
Span 2 3 R 16
0 0 0
Support 3 3 R 16
0 0 0
0 0 0 0

22
BEAM(GRIDLINE 2 FROM A TO F)
LIVE TOTAL
SPAN DEAD LOAD LOAD LOADS
Slab Downstand finishes KN/m
span A-B 22.68 2.43 9.225 47.24 81.57
spanB-D 1.56 2.43 9.225 3.24 16.45
span D-E 10.43 2.43 9.225 21.73 43.82
Span E-F 10.43 2.43 9.225 21.73 43.82

MATERIALS

fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20

mm
fyl 250 N/mm² gs 1.15

fyv 250 N/mm² gc 1.50

MIDDLE SPAN

SPAN d L b Moment k z x
As No.
span A-B 412 3750 750 226.63 0.071206837 376.3117 79.30734
1472.829827 7
spanB-D 412 3750 750 2.61 0.000820058 411.6243 0.834994
15.50680914 0
span D-E 412 3750 750 15.53 0.004879505 409.754 4.99105
92.68962268 0
Span E-F 412 3750 750 33.54 0.010538222 407.118 10.84892
201.4770846 1

23
COLUMN DESIGN AND CALCULATION

24
25
26
FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CALCULATIONS

MATERIALS fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm

fy 250 N/mm² cover 50 mm
Densities -
Concrete 24 kN/m³ Soil 18 kN/m³
Bearing pressure 250 kN/m² (net allowable increase)

DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN
L = 2000 h = 300
B = 2000 b = 400
depth H = 450

COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm

characteristic
DEAD IMPOSED
Axial (kN) 713.0 1.0

REINFORCEMENT . .
Mxx = 144.1 kNm Myy = 124.2 kNm
b = 1700 mm b = 1700 mm
d= 392 mm d= 374 mm
As = 1780 mm² As = 1609 mm²
PROVIDE 10 R16 @ 200 B1 PROVIDE 6 R20 @ 325 B2
As prov = 2011 mm² As prov = 1885 mm²

27
STAIRCASE DESIGN

28
29