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    Lytic and Lysogenic Cycle

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    Amit Kasaudhan
    The document summarizes the lytic and lysogenic cycles of bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria). In the lytic cycle, the phage injects its DNA into the host cell, takes over the cell's machinery to produce new viral particles, then lyses the cell to release new viruses. In the lysogenic cycle, the phage integrates its DNA into the host genome and the virus enters a dormant stage. The viral DNA is known as a prophage. When triggered, usually by DNA damage, the prophage is replicated along with the host DNA and new phage particles are produced to infect other cells in the lytic cycle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lytic and Lysogenic Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Amit Kasaudhan
    53 views14 pages
    The document summarizes the lytic and lysogenic cycles of bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria). In the lytic cycle, the phage injects its DNA into the host cell, takes over the cell's machinery to produce new viral particles, then lyses the cell to release new viruses. In the lysogenic cycle, the phage integrates its DNA into the host genome and the virus enters a dormant stage. The viral DNA is known as a prophage. When triggered, usually by DNA damage, the prophage is replicated along with the host DNA and new phage particles are produced to infect other cells in the lytic cycle.

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    lytic and lysogenic cycle

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    The document summarizes the lytic and lysogenic cycles of bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria). In the lytic cycle, the phage injects its DNA into the host cell, takes over the cell's machinery to produce new viral particles, then lyses the cell to release new viruses. In the lysogenic cycle, the phage integrates its DNA into the host genome and the virus enters a dormant stage. The viral DNA is known as a prophage. When triggered, usually by DNA damage, the prophage is replicated along with the host DNA and new phage particles are produced to infect other cells in the lytic cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    53 views14 pages

    Lytic and Lysogenic Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Amit Kasaudhan
    The document summarizes the lytic and lysogenic cycles of bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria). In the lytic cycle, the phage injects its DNA into the host cell, takes over the cell's machinery to produce new viral particles, then lyses the cell to release new viruses. In the lysogenic cycle, the phage integrates its DNA into the host genome and the virus enters a dormant stage. The viral DNA is known as a prophage. When triggered, usually by DNA damage, the prophage is replicated along with the host DNA and new phage particles are produced to infect other cells in the lytic cycle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    LYTIC & LYSOGENIC CYCLE

    • ffilie infect r ~ . 1h r.1 u c 1. .sli ll"s genetic


    n,@it4 nru . a anffl \ l ~c \i ~ 10n.

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    . ~i
    • 1ihc ... .
    N~ .~~ into mRN~ molecules.
    ?' • This moleculesican ,c_ontr9l tlje tios :s ribosome. 1

    !
    I I
    I ,'
    -
    • Thus.th e virus gains control of the host cell's rncchanisn1.
    , If RNA 1s injected:
    ,. · Ol\' tha He I -0 ti Ill t I -.: II ~, I ra fl r.e Heated
    ~.
    tJie \o-tmt a h 111 ~ if 1n mtch.
    • Sid 1n6 e II ~\! Cl Cfi '
    head and fi lat ·10 I tt h end nomior
    l3U¥hhtnu ~ fj , . ' cs.
    •.Q_n~c Llh9Gti-t4ih~
    -~ I ~~~s ,tn enzy1nc that
    o disintcgrates t]i · ni \Uit l~
    r liiilltili

    ,I • Thus.destructing the-host cell.


    • The virus are individual and free no,v.
    .....-,····~------..
    wldlDNA.

    llNf'Y fusion 11
    ~ff;Mffl
    0
    .....................
    •.
    ..........,,. ,.
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    ..... DNA
    cellh,uthe

    "'111,-11•
    \ CYCU /

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    1 _ tn es itselfi to

    §•Jt iI.9 !IP.+:~~~ ;;:~~ fDl!!IlE'cl'!ll.,.J.f~1.JY


    1 1
    • ~ [ ! l 1 replicating

    mtlltm@1iltt3
    ~uIIDro:,a ~b:m.m, ms ~irus js said to be dormant. 1

    • TI1e virus genetic n1aterial is'· l<no\VJl as Propha ge, \vhi le it is in the
    .... .
    dom1ant stage
    dh.rided into t\vo narns.
    • 'EacH pg1[it having t'hc sa DW!S4iISlfi ; ifitor,nation;
    • e ceJJ or-•an . 111 t a c: c·
    111 - l o~ved o
    diMision o· di cc I cl t1n In l~ Haught s.

    •E - avin ~·1rus' enet.1 111 omn tii• uit!C!l ijf.Mi&il


    @4n41@ 1l1fiit§itfilb
    • illhe cells
    _,,............""' !hw(.] rilitc.JJ' Uf•ifflrtm, ·· ---
    'i.:.U.J,.;UI.J
    riiggcrcd.

    • This dauglucr-ccHs _~Q!bfin g (lj~ ~'!i~l ,genetic 1nateria l are kno,vn


    as Lvso 0 cnic cvclc
    .. rt •.
    • •

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