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Culture of Multan

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Multan, one of the oldest cities in South Asia, is located in the Punjab province

of Pakistan. With a history dating back thousands of years, Multan has a unique and
rich cultural heritage that has been influenced by various civilizations, including
the Indus Valley, Persian, Greek, and Islamic cultures. The culture of Multan is
deeply rooted in its history, traditions, and religious significance. Here are some
key aspects that highlight the culture of Multan:

Sufi Heritage: Multan is often referred to as the "City of Saints" due to its
association with Sufi saints and shrines. The city is home to several significant
Sufi shrines, such as the Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam, the Tomb of Bahauddin Zakariya,
and the Shrine of Shah Shams Tabriz. These shrines attract devotees from all over
the country and beyond, making Multan a center of spiritual and religious
importance.

Traditional Crafts: Multan is renowned for its traditional arts and crafts. The
city is famous for its blue pottery, which involves intricate designs and patterns
on ceramics using blue and white colors. Another significant craft is the
production of beautiful and colorful camel skin lamps, which are popular as
souvenirs and decorative items.

Multani Cuisine: Multani cuisine is known for its rich and flavorful dishes. Some
of the popular local dishes include Sajji (marinated whole lamb or chicken roasted
over an open fire), Multani Sohan Halwa (a sweet delicacy made from milk, sugar,
and nuts), and Maal Pura (a sweet bread stuffed with nuts and dried fruits).

Traditional Music and Dance: Multan has a vibrant music and dance culture. The
region's traditional music includes folk songs and Sufi music that are performed
during festivals and other cultural events. Traditional folk dances like Jhumar and
Bhangra are also popular forms of entertainment in the region.

Festivals and Celebrations: Multan celebrates various religious and cultural


festivals with great enthusiasm. The Urs (death anniversary) of Sufi saints, such
as Shah Rukn-e-Alam and Bahauddin Zakariya, are significant events marked by large
gatherings, Qawwali performances, and celebrations.

Hospitality: Like many other parts of Pakistan, hospitality is an essential aspect


of Multani culture. The people of Multan are known for their warm and welcoming
nature, and guests are treated with great respect and generosity.

Bazaars and Markets: Multan is famous for its bustling bazaars and markets,
offering a wide variety of goods. The Ghanta Ghar Chowk and Hussain Agahi Bazaar
are popular shopping destinations, where visitors can find textiles, spices,
handicrafts, and much more.

Historical Landmarks: Multan's history is reflected in its numerous historical


landmarks and architectural sites. The city is home to the ancient Multan Fort, the
iconic Clock Tower (Ghanta Ghar), and several ancient tombs and mausoleums.

Overall, the culture of Multan is a blend of spiritual devotion, traditional arts


and crafts, delicious cuisine, and a vibrant celebration of festivals. The city's
rich history and cultural diversity make it a fascinating destination for locals
and tourists alike.

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