B Inggris

TOEFL
PAKET 1
SECTION A : STRUCTURE
Answer the questions below. If the question has a blank, select the correct answer to fill in
the blank. If the question has four underlined words or phrases, choose the underlined word
or phrase that is incorrect.
1. Louise read the book very thorough, but she performed poorly on the test.
A B C D
2. If your interested in pleasing customers, don’t make them wait for service.
A B C D
3. In 1868, newspapers were filled with the accounts of men ________ claimed to have
become rich overnight in California’s gold fields.
A. Whom C. Which
B. That D. Who
4. Each of the managers want to renew her contract before the new fiscal year. A B
C D
5. The city doesn’t need no more taxes; everyone pays too much already.
A B C D
6. The distinct geology of Cape Cod began ________ about 20,000 years ago.
A. formed C. to form
B. form D. was forming
7. In contrast to its soft body and muscular feet, some mollusks have hard shells.
A B C D
8. Surprisingly, my younger sister dresses more conservative than I do. A

B C D
9. Jackson Pollock, the twentieth-century American painter, was concerned ________ the
connection between the unconscious and artistic creativity.
A. with C. of
121 | M o d u l P e r s i a p a n A K P O L / A K M I L
B. in D. for
10. After they vandalized the school, the teenagers ________ the scene.
A. flew C. fleed
B. flied D. fled
11. In 1963, Betty Friedan’s expose of domesticity, The Feminine Mystique, became an
A B C
immediate bestseller and creating a national sensation.
D
12. Homesteaders on the Great Plains brang few possessions to their new home.
A B C D
13. Since his release from jail in 1990, Nelson Mandela has emerged as the ________
spokesman for South Africa’s anti-apartheid movement.
A. more prominent C. most prominent
B. more prominently D. most prominently
14. Neither the actors nor the producer ________ the advertisement for the movie.
A. to like C. like
B. liking D. like
15. Less people stood in line for the concert, even though there were more tickets available.
A B C D
16. Of the three girls that recently joined the basketball team, Frieda is the tallest.
A. B C D
17. Team sports require cooperation.

A. Of all C. All
B. They are all D. Why are all
18. Anyone who has ever pulled weeds from a garden roots firmly anchor plants to the soil.
A. is well aware of C. well aware
B. is well aware that D. well aware that
19. Centuries of erosion have exposed ____ rock surfaces in the Painted Desert of northern
Arizona.
A. in colors of the rainbow
B. colored like a rainbow C. rainbow-colored D.
a rainbow's coloring
20. The higher the temperature of a molecule,
A. the more energy it has C. more energy has it
B. than it has more energy D. it has more energy
21. Frontier surgeon Ephraim MacDonald had to perform operations anesthesia.

A. No C. without
B. not having D. there wasn't
22. ____ young, chimpanzees are easily trained.

A. When are C. They are
B. When D. When they
23. A person of ____ age may suffer from defects of vision.

A. Every C. Certain
B. Some D. Any
24. ____ have settled, one of their first concerns has been to locate an adequate water supply.
A. Wherever people C. Whether people
B. There are people who D. People
25. If a bar magnet is ____, the two pieces form two complete magnets, each with a north and
south pole.
A. Broken C. Breaking
B. Broke D. Break
SECTION B : READING
Questions 26 - 36
The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its
center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about 4
billion, 600 million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth.
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun's life will be
like. About 5 billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The
surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of
thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million
miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will
then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too hot for life to exist.
Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink.
After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw
off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red
giant to a white dwarf.
After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will
have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf,
the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen onto the
Earth's surface.
26. What is the primary purpose of this passage?

A. To alert people to the dangers posed by the Sun
B. To discuss conditions on Earth in the far future
C. To present a theory about red giant stars
D. To describe changes that the Sun will go through
27. The word "fueled" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

A. powered C. created
B. bombarded D. propelled
28. The word "state" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

A. shape C. location
B. condition D. size
29. It can be inferred from the passage that the Sun

A. is approximately halfway through its life as a yellow dwarf
B. has been in existence for 10 billion years
C. is rapidly changing in size and brightness
D. will continue as a yellow dwarf for another 10 billion years
30. What will probably be the first stage of change as the Sun becomes a red giant? A. Its core
will cool off and use less fuel.
B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.
C. It will throw off huge amounts of gases.
D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.
31. When the Sun becomes a red giant, what will conditions be like on Earth?
A. Its atmosphere will freeze and become solid.
B. It will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the Sun.
C. It will become too hot for life to exist.
D. It will be nearly destroyed by nova explosions.
32. As a white dwarf, the Sun will be A. the same size as the planet Mercury
B. thousands of times smaller than it is today
C. around 35 million miles in diameter
D. cold and dark
33. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the sequence of stages that
the Sun will probably pass through?
A. Yellow dwarf, white dwarf, red giant, black giant
B. Red giant, white dwarf, red dwarf, nova explosion
C. Yellow dwarf, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf
D. White dwarf, red giant, black dwarf, yellow dwarf
34. The phrase "throw off" in line 17 is closest in meaning to

A. Eject C. convert
B. burn up D. let in
35. The word "there" in line 23 refers to

A. our own planet
B. the outer surface of the Sun
C. the core of a black dwarf
D. the planet Mercury
36. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
A. Alarmed C. Comic
B. Pessimistic D. Objective
Questions 37 - 47
It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important the
building of canals would be to the nation's development. In fact, before he became President,
he headed the first company in the United States to build a canal which was to connect the Ohio
and Potomac rivers. It was never completed, but it showed the nation the feasibility of canals.
As the country expanded westward, settlers in western New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio
needed a means to ship goods. Canals linking natural waterways seemed to offer an effective
solution.
In 1791 engineers commissioned by the state of New York investigated the possibility
of a canal between Albany on the Hudson River and Buffalo on Lake Erie, which would link
the Great Lakes area with the Atlantic seacoast. It would avoid the mountains that served as a
barrier to canals from the Delaware and Potomac rivers.
The first attempt to dig the canal, to be called the Erie Canal, was made by private
companies, but only a comparatively small portion was built before the project was halted for
lack of funds. The cost of the project was an estimated five million dollars, an enormous amount
for those days. There was some on-again-off again Federal funding, but the War of 1812 put an
end to this. In 1817 DeWitt Clinton was elected Governor of New York and persuaded the state
to finance and build the canal. It was completed in 1825, costing two million dollars more than
expected.
The canal rapidly lived up to its sponsors' faith, quickly paying for itself through tolls.
It was far more economical than any other form of transportation at the time. It permitted trade
between the Great Lake region and East Coast, robbing the Mississippi River of much of its
traffic. It allowed New York to supplant Boston, Philadelphia, and other Eastern cities as the
chief center of both domestic and foreign commerce. Cities sprang up along the canal. It also
contributed in a number of ways to the North's victory over the South in the Civil War.
An expansion of the canal was planned in 1849. Increased traffic would undoubtedly
have warranted its construction had it not been for the development of the railroads.
37. Why does the author most likely mention George Washington in the first paragraph?
A. He was President at the time the Erie Canal was built.
B. He was involved in pioneering efforts to build canals.
C. He successfully opened the first canal in the United States.
D. He commissioned engineers to study the possibility of building the Erie Canal.
38. The word "feasibility" in line 4 is closest in meaning to

A. profitability C. possibility
B. difficulty D. capability
39. According to the passage, the Erie Canal connected the

A. Potomac and Ohio rivers
B. Hudson River and Lake Erie
C. Delaware and Potomac rivers
D. Atlantic Ocean and the Hudson River
40. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "comparatively" in line 12?
A. Relatively C. Incredibly
B. Contrarily D. Considerably
41. The phrase "on-again-off-again" in line 14 could be replaced by which of the following
with the least change in meaning?
A. Intermittent C. Ineffectual
B. Unsolicited D. Gradual
42. The completion of the Erie Canal was financed by

A. the state of New York
B. private companies
C. the federal government
D. DeWitt Clinton
43. The actual cost of building the Erie Canal was

A. five million dollars
B. less than had been estimated
C. seven million dollars
D. more than could be repaid
44. The word "tolls" in line 18 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. Jobs C. Links
B. Grants D. Fees
45. Which of the following is NOT given in the fourth paragraph as an effect of the building
of the
Erie Canal?
A. It allowed the East Coast to trade with the Great Lakes area.
B. It took water traffic away from the Mississippi River.
C. It helped determine the outcome of the Civil War.
D. It established Boston and Philadelphia as the most important centers of trade.
46. What can be inferred about railroads in 1849 from the information in the last paragraph?
A. They were being planned but had not yet been built.
B. They were seriously underdeveloped.
C. They had begun to compete with the Erie Canal for traffic.
D. They were weakened by the expansion of the canal.
47. The word "warranted" in line 25 is closest in meaning to
A. Guaranteed C. Hastened
B. Justified D. Prevented
Questions 48 – 50
It's a sound you will probably never hear, a sickened tree sending out a distress signal.
But a group of scientists has heard the cries, and they think some insects also hear the trees
and are drawn to them like vultures to a dying animal.
Researchers with the u.s. Department of Agriculture's Forest Service fastened sensors
to the bark of parched trees and clearly heard distress calls. According to one of the scientists,
most drought-stricken trees transmit their plight in the 50- to 500- kilohertz range. (The
unaided human ear can detect no more than 20 kilohertz.) Red oak, maple, white pine, and
birch all make slightly different sounds in the form of vibrations at the surface of the wood.
The scientists think that the vibrations are created when the water columns inside tubes
that run the length of the tree break, a result of too little water flowing through them. These
fractured columns send out distinctive vibration patterns. Because some insects communicate
at ultrasonic frequencies, they may pick up the trees'vibrations and attack the weakened trees.
Researchers are now running tests with potted trees that have been deprived of water to see if
the sound is what attracts the insects. "Waterstressed trees also smell differently from other
trees, and they experience thermal changes, so insects could be responding to something other
than sound," one scientist said.
48. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. The vibrations produced by insects
B. The mission of the U.S. Forest Service
C. The effect of insects on trees
D. The sounds made by distressed trees
49. The word "them" in line 4 refers to

A. trees C. insects
B. scientists D. cries
50. The word "parched" in line 6 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. Burned C. Recovered
B. Dehydrated D. Fallen
TOEFL
PAKET 2
Answer the questions below. If the question has a blank, select the correct answer to fill in the
blank. If the question has four underlined words or phrases, choose the underlined word or
phrase that is incorrect.
1. ____team sports require cooperation.

A. Of all C. All
B. They are all D. Why are all
2. Anyone who has ever pulled weeds from a garden____ roots firmly anchor plants to the
soil.
A. is well aware of C. well aware
B. is well aware that D. well aware that
3. Centuries of erosion have exposed ____ rock surfaces in the Painted Desert of northern
Arizona.
A. in colors of the rainbow C. rainbow-colored
B. colored like a rainbow D. a rainbow's coloring
4. The higher the temperature of a molecule, ____

A. the more energy it has C. more energy has it
B. than it has more energy D. it has more energy
5. Frontier surgeon Ephraim MacDonald had to perform operations ____ anesthesia.
A. no C. without
B. not having D. there wasn't
6. ____ young, chimpanzees are easily trained.

A. When are C. They are
B. When D. When they
7. A person of ____ age may suffer from defects of vision.

A. every C. certain
B. some D. any
8. ____ have settled, one of their first concerns has been to locate an adequate water
supply.
A. Wherever people C. Whether people
B. There are people who D. People
9. If a bar magnet is____ , the two pieces form two complete magnets, each with a north
and south pole.
A. broken C. breaking
B. broke D. break
10. The type of plant and animal life living in and around a pond depends on the soil of the
pond, ____ and the pond's location.
A. what the quality of the water is
B. how is the water quality
C. the quality of the water
D. what is the water quality
11. Clifford Holland, ____ civil engineer, was in charge of the construction of the first
tunnel under the Hudson River.
A. he was a C. being a
B. a D. who, as a
12. ____ parrots are native to tropical regions is untrue.

A. That all C. Why all
B. All D. Since all
13. A major concern among archaeologists today is the preservation of archaeological sites,
____ are threatened by development.
A. of which many
B. many of them
C. which many
D. many of which
14. Ceramics can be harder, Light, and more resistant to heat than metals.
A B C D
15. Not everyone realizes that the most largest organ of the human body is the skin.
A B C D
16. Mold is extremely destruction to books in a library.

A B C D
17. Sidney Lanier achieved fame both as a poet or as a symphony musician.

A B C D
18. The horses used play polo are not of any special breed or of any definite size.
A B C D
19. A tapestry consists of a foundation weave, called the warp, which across are passed
A B different
colored threads, called the weft, forming decorative patterns.
C D
20. The works of early American woodcarvers had many artistic qualities, but these
A B craftsmen
probably did not think of them as artists.
C D
21. Perhaps mankind's first important musical influence were the songs of birds.
A B C D
22. The techniques of science and magic are quite different, but their basic aims
A B
to understand and control nature they are very similar.
C D
23. It was in a cave near Magdalena, New Mexico, when the oldest known ears of
A B C cultivated corn
were discovered.
D
24. The fossil remains of much extinct mammals have been found in the tar pits at
A B C
Rancho La Brea in Los Angeles.
D
25. Sharks can detect minute electrical discharges coming from its prey.
A B C D
SECTION B : READING
Question Number 26 – 37
The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its
center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about 4
billion, 600 million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth.
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun's life will be
like. About 5 billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The
surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of
thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million
miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will then
be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too hot for life to exist.
Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink.
After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw
off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red
giant to a white dwarf.
After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will
have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf,
the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen onto the
Earth's surface.
26. What is the primary purpose of this passage?

A. To alert people to the dangers posed by the Sun
B. To discuss conditions on Earth in the far future
C. To present a theory about red giant stars
D. To describe changes that the Sun will go through
27. The word "fueled" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

A. powered C. created
B. bombarded D. propelled
28. The word "state" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

A. shape C. location
B. condition D. size
29. It can be inferred from the passage that the Sun

A. is approximately halfway through its life as a yellow dwarf
B. has been in existence for 10 billion years
C. is rapidly changing in size and brightness
D. will continue as a yellow dwarf for another 10 billion years
30. What will probably be the first stage of change as the Sun becomes a red giant?
A. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.
B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.
C. It will throw off huge amounts of gases.
D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.
31. When the Sun becomes a red giant, what will conditions be like on Earth?
A. Its atmosphere will freeze and become solid.
B. It will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the Sun.
C. It will become too hot for life to exist.
D. It will be nearly destroyed by nova explosions.
32. As a white dwarf, the Sun will be

A. the same size as the planet Mercury
B. thousands of times smaller than it is today
C. around 35 million miles in diameter
D. cold and dark
33. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the sequence of stages that
the Sun will probably pass through?
A. Yellow dwarf, white dwarf, red giant, black giant
B. Red giant, white dwarf, red dwarf, nova explosion
C. Yellow dwarf, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf
D. White dwarf, red giant, black dwarf, yellow dwarf
34. The phrase "throw off" in line 11 is closest in meaning to

A. eject C. convert
B. burn up D. let in
35. The word "there" in line 16 refers to

A. our own planet
B. the outer surface of the Sun
C. the core of a black dwarf
D. the planet Mercury
36. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
A. Alarmed C. Comic
B. Pessimistic D. Objective
It is said that George Washington was one of the first to realize how important the building
of canals would be to the nation's development. In fact, before he became President, he headed
the first company in the United States to build a canal which was to connect the Ohio and
Potomac rivers. It was never completed, but it showed the nation the feasibility of canals. As
the country expanded westward, settlers in western New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio needed
a means to ship goods. Canals linking natural waterways seemed to offer an effective solution.
In 1791 engineers commissioned by the state of New York investigated the possibility
of a canal between Albany on the Hudson River and Buffalo on Lake Erie, which would link
the Great Lakes area with the Atlantic seacoast. It would avoid the mountains that served as a
barrier to canals from the Delaware and Potomac rivers.
The first attempt to dig the canal, to be called the Erie Canal, was made by private
companies, but only a comparatively small portion was built before the project was halted for
lack of funds. The cost of the project was an estimated five million dollars, anenormous amount
for those days. There was some on-again-off again Federal funding, but the War of 1812 put an
end to this. In 1817 DeWitt Clinton was elected Governor of New York and persuaded the state
to finance and build the canal. It was completed in 1825, costing two million dollars more than
expected.
The canal rapidly lived up to its sponsors' faith, quickly paying for itself through tolls.
It was far more economical than any other form of transportation at the time. It permitted trade
between the Great Lake region and East Coast, robbing the Mississippi River of much of its
traffic. It allowed New York to supplant Boston, Philadelphia, and other Eastern cities as the
chief center of both domestic and foreign commerce. Cities sprang up along the canal. It also
contributed in a number of ways to the North's victory over the South in the Civil War.
An expansion of the canal was planned in 1849. Increased traffic would undoubtedly have
warranted its construction had it not been for the development of the railroads.
37. Why does the author most likely mention George Washington in the first paragraph?
A. He was President at the time the Erie Canal was built.
B. He was involved in pioneering efforts to build canals.
C. He successfully opened the first canal in the United States.
D. He commissioned engineers to study the possibility of building the Erie Canal.
38. The word "feasibility" in line 4 is closest in meaning to

A. profitability C. possibility
B. difficulty D. capability
39. According to the passage, the Erie Canal connected the

A. Potomac and Ohio rivers
B. Hudson River and Lake Erie
C. Delaware and Potomac rivers
D. Atlantic Ocean and the Hudson River
40. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "comparatively" in line 12?
A. Relatively
B. Contrarily
C. Incredibly
D. Considerably
41. The phrase "on-again-off-again" in line 14 could be replaced by which of the following
with the least change in meaning?
A. Intermittent
B. Unsolicited
C. Ineffectual
D. Gradual
42. The completion of the Erie Canal was financed by

A. the state of New York
B. private companies
C. the federal government
D. DeWitt Clinton
43. The actual cost of building the Erie Canal was

A. five million dollars
B. less than had been estimated
C. seven million dollars
D. more than could be repaid
44. The word "tolls" in line 18 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. Jobs C. Links
B. Grants D. Fees
It's a sound you will probably never hear, a sickened tree sending out a distress signal. But
a group of scientists has heard the cries, and they think some insects also hear the trees and are
drawn to them like vultures to a dying animal.
Researchers with the u.s. Department of Agriculture's Forest Service fastened sensors to the
bark of parched trees and clearly heard distress calls. According to one of the scientists, most
drought-stricken trees transmit their plight in the 50 to 500 kilohertz range. (The unaided human
ear can detect no more than 20 kilohertz.) Red oak, maple, white pine, and birch all make
slightly different sounds in the form of vibrations at the surface of the wood.
The scientists think that the vibrations are created when the water columns inside tubes that
run the length of the tree break, a result of too little water flowing through them. These fractured
columns send out distinctive vibration patterns. Because some insects communicate at
ultrasonic frequencies, they may pick up the trees'vibrations and attack the weakened trees.
Researchers are now running tests with potted trees that have been deprived of water to see if
the sound is what attracts the insects. "Waterstressed trees also smell differently from other
trees, and they experience thermal changes, so insects could be responding to something other
than sound," one scientist said.
45. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. The vibrations produced by insects
B. The mission of the U.S. Forest Service
C. The effect of insects on trees
D. The sounds made by distressed trees
46. The word "them" in line 3 refers to

A. trees C. insects
B. scientists D. cries
47. The word "parched" in line 5 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. Burned C. Recovered
B. Dehydrated D. Fallen
48. The word "plight" in line 6 is closest in meaning to

A. signal C. need
B. condition D. agony
49. It can be inferred from the passage that the sounds produced by the trees
A. serve as a form of communication with other trees
B. are the same no matter what type of tree produces them
C. cannot be heard by the unaided human ear
D. fall into the 1-20 kilohertz range
50. The word "fractured" in line 10 is closest in meaning to

A. long C. hollow
B. blocked D. broken
TOEFL
PAKET 3
1. Sharp knives are actually safer to use _____

A. as dull ones
B. as ones that are dull
C. than dull ones
D. that are dull ones
2. Daniel Webster, Thaddeus Stevens, and many others ______ prominent in public life began
their careers by teaching school.
A. they became
B. once they became
C. became
D. who became
3. As coal mines became deeper, the problems of draining water, bringing in fresh air, and
______ to the surface increased.
A. transporting ore
B. to transport ore
C. how ore is transported
D. ore is transporting
4. Because of the complexity of his writing, Henry James never became a popular writer, but
his works are admired by critics and other writers.
A. It may be C. Besides
B. Perhaps D. Why is it
5. Piedmont glaciers are formed ______ several valley glaciers join and spread out over a
plain.
A. by C. from
B. when D. that
6. As late as 1890, Key West, with a population of 18.000 ______ Florida's largest city.
A. that was C. was
B. to be D. it was
7. A mastery of calculus depends on ______ of algebra.
A. an understanding C. to understand
B. is understood D. understand
8. He was not a musician himself, Lawrence Hammond developed an electronic keyboard

instrument called the Hammond organ.
A. Although C. Despite
B. That D. For
9. Agnes De Mille's landmark musical play Oklahoma! was ______ of story, music, and
dance.
A. successfully combined
B. a successful combination
C. to combine successfully
D. successful combining
10. Single dialect of American English has ever become dominant.

A. No C. Not
B. Not only a D. Nor a
11. In 1837 the University of Michigan became the first state university _____ by a board of
regents elected by the voters of the state.
A. under the control C. being controlled
B. it was controlled D. to be controlled
12. Indoor heating systems have made ______ for people to live and work comfortably in
temperate climates.
A. it is possible C. it possible
B. possible D. possibly
13. Certain fish eggs contain droplets of oil,

A. allowing them
B. allows them
C. they are allowed
D. this allows them
14. Dreams are commonly made up of either visual and verbal images.
A B C D
15. The Yale Daily News is oldest than any other college newspaper still in operation in the
A B C D
Unites States
16. Mary Rinehart was a pioneer in the field of journalist in the early twentieth century.
A B C D
17. The Dave Brubek Quartet, one of the most popular jazz bands of the 1950's, had a
A
particularly loyal following on campuses college.
B C D
18. In the architecture, a capital is the top portion of a column.

A B C D
19. Today, successful farmers are experts not only in agriculture, but also in market, finance,
A B C
and accounting.
D
20. In the early days of jet development, jet engines used great numbers of fuel.
A B C D
21. Georgia has too many types of soil that virtually any temperate-zone crop can be grown
A B C
there.
D
22. The sum of all chemical reactions in an organism's living cells are called its metabolism.
A B C D
23. River transportation in the United States consists primarily of barges pull by towboats
A B C D
24. Most modern barns are both insulated, ventilated, and equipped with electricity.
A B C D
25. Many bridges in New England were covered with wooden roofs to protect it from rain
A. B C and snow.
D
SECTION B : READING
Question Number 26 - 36
The time when humans crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems
remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when
polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used, and dogs had already
been domesticated.
When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains
dominated by three types of American mammoths. These elephants were distinguished from
today's elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward-curving tusks.
They had arrived on the continent hundreds of thousands of years before their human followers.
The wooly mammoth in the North, the Columbian mammoth in middle North America. and the
imperial mammoth of the South, together with their distant cousins the mastodons, dominated
the land. Here, as in the Old World, there is evidence that humans hunted these elephants, as
shown by the numerous spear points found with mammoth remains.
Then, at the end of the Ice Age, when the last glaciers had retreated, there was a
relatively sudden and widespread extinction of elephants. In the New World, both mammoths
and mastodons disappeared. In the Old World, only Indian and African elephants survived.
Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected
with their extinction? Perhaps, but at that time, although they were cunning hunters, humans
were still widely scattered and not very numerous. It is difficult to see how they could have
prevailed over the mammoth to such an extent.
26. With which of the following is the passage primarily concerned'

A. Migration from Siberia to Alaska
B. Techniques used to hunt mammoths
C. The prehistory of humans
D. The relationship between man and mammoth in the New World
27. The word "implements" in line 3 is closest in meaning to

A. tools C. houses
B. ornaments D. carvings
28. The phrase "these early migrants" in line 5 refers to

A. mammoths C. dogs
B. humans D. mastodons
29. Where were the imperial mammoths the dominant type of mammoth?
A. In Alaska
B. In the central portion of North America
C. In the southern part of North America
D. In South America
30. It can be inferred that when humans crossed into the New World, they
A. had previously hunted mammoths in Siberia
B. had never seen mammoths before
C. brought mammoths with them from the Old World
D. soon learned to use dogs to hunt mammoths
31. Which of the following could best substitute for the word "remains" in line 12?
A. Bones C. Footprints
B. Drawings D. Spear points
32. The word "seemingly" in line 16 is closest in meaning to

A. tremendously C. formerly
B. apparently D. obviously
33. The passage supports which of the following conclusions about mammoths? A. Humans
hunted them to extinction.
B. The freezing temperatures of the Ice Age destroyed their food supply.
C. The cause of their extinction is not definitely known.
D. Competition with mastodons caused them to become extinct.
34. The word "cunning" in line 17 is closest in meaning to

A. clever C. efficient
B. determined D. cautious
35. Which of the following is NOT true about prehistoric humans at the time of the mammoths'
extinction?
A. They were relatively few in number.
B. They knew how to use bows and arrows.
C. They were concentrated in a small area.
D. They were skilled hunters.
36. Which of the following types of elephants does the author discuss in the most detail in the
passage?
A. The mastodon
B. The mammoth
C. The Indian elephant
D. The African elephant
Just before and during World War I, a number of white musicians came to Chicago from
New Orleans playing in an idiom they had learned from blacks in that city. Five of them formed
what eventually became known as the Original Dixieland Band. They moved to New York in
1917 and won fame there. That year they recorded the first phonograph record identified as
jazz.
The first important recording by black musicians was made in Chicago in 1923 by King
Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, a group that featured some of the foremost jazz musicians of the
time, including trumpet player Louis Armstrong. Armstrong's dynamic trumpet style became
famous worldwide. Other band members had played in Fate Marable's band, which traveled up
and down the Mississippi River entertaining passengers on riverboats.
The characteristics of this early type of jazz, known as Dixieland jazz, included a complex
interweaving of melodic lines among the cornet or trumpet, clarinet, and trombone, and a steady
chomp-chomp beat provided by the rhythm section, which included the piano, bass, and drums.
Most bands used no written notations, preferring arrangements agreed on verbally.
Improvisation was an indispensable element. Even bandleaders such as Duke Ellington, who
provided his musicians with written arrangements, permitted them plenty to freedom to
improvise when playing solos.
In the late 1920's, the most influential jazz artists in Chicago were members of small bands
such as the Wolverines. In New York, the trend was toward larger groups. These groups
played in revues, large dance halls, and theaters. Bands would become larger still during the
next age of jazz, the Swing era.
37. What is the main topic of this passage?

A. The early history of jazz
B. The music of World War I
C. The relationship of melody and rhythm in jazz
D. The New York recording industry in the 1920's
38. The word "idiom" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

A. slang C. tune
B. tempo D. style
39. The musicians who made the earliest jazz recordings were originally from
A. New Orleans C. New York
B. Chicago D. Mississippi
40. When was the first important recording by black jazz musicians made?
A. In 1917 C. In the late 1920's
B. In 1923 D. In the early 1930's
41. According to the passage, Louis Armstrong was a member of which of the following'
A. The Original Dixieland Band
B. Fate Marable's riverboat band
C. King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band
D. The Wolverines
42. The word "steady" in line 13 is closest in meaning to

A. constant C. urgent
B. basic D. happy
43. According to the passage, which of the following instruments helped provide the beat for
Dixieland jazz?
A. The cornet C. The trombone
B. The piano D. The clarinet
A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the astounding discovery that a sudden
increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects people in the way that a sudden increase
in crime does. Appleyard observed this by finding three blocks of houses in San Francisco that
looked much alike and had the same kind of middle-class and working-class residents, with
approximately the same ethnic mix. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down
Octavia Street (LIGHT street, in Appleyard's terminology) while Gough Street (MEDIUM
street) was used by 8,000 cars daily, and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000
cars a day. Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia Street had in a day.
Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash
secondarily. That is, the cars didn't bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents
seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents
felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street
residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their
houses. Most families with children had already left.
Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat
on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice
as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.
On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as
traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A
number of families had recently moved, and more were conSidering it. Those who were staying
expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.
44. The word "astounding" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

A. startling C. dubious
B. disappointing D. alternative
45. The three streets mentioned in this passage are different in that
A. they are in different cities
B. the residents are of different ethnic backgrounds
C. they have varying amounts of traffic
D. the income levels of the residents vary considerably
46. Approximately how many cars use Fntnklin Street daily?

A. 2,000 C. 16,000
B. 8,000 D. 20,000
47. All of the following are direct results of heavy traffic EXCEPT
A. increased amounts of trash
B. greater danger to residents
C. more pollution
D. more vibrations
48. The author's main purpose in the second paragraph is to

A. discuss the problems of trash disposal
B. point out the disadvantages of heavy traffic
C. propose an alternate system of transportation
D. suggest ways to cope with trafflc problems
49. On which street is there the most social interaction?

A. Octavia Street
B. Gough Street
C. Franklin Street
D. There is no significant social interaction on any of the three streets.
50. The word "chatted" in line 16 is closest in meaning to
A. joked C. argued
B. talked D. walked
TOEFL
PAKET 4
1. Ellen Swallow Richards became the flrst woman to enter, graduate from, and _____ at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
A. teach C. who taught
B. a teacher D. to teach
2. Coins last approximately twenty times ______ paper bills.

A. longer C. long
B. as long D. longer than
3. It has been estimated that ______ species of animals.

A. more than a million
B. it is a million or more
C. there are over a million
D. are over a million of
4. Dr. Seuss, was Theodore Seuss Geisel, wrote and illustrated delightfully humorous books
for children.
A. his real name
B. who had as his real name
C. with his real name
D. whose real name
5. American landscape architects was Hideo Sasaki.

A. The most famous one of
B. One of the most famous
C. Of the one most famous
D. The one most famous of
6. Most young geese leave their nests at an early age, and young snow geese are _____
exception.
A. not C. none
B. no D. never
7. Vancouver, British Columbia, has a temperate climate for a city situated ______ far north.
A. as C. very
B. so D. by
8. In 1849, Manuel A. Alonso recorded the customs, language, and songs of the people of
Puerto Rico in his poetry and prose.
A. Beginning C. Having begun
B. He began D. The beginning was
9. the sails of a distant ship are visible before the body of the ship.
A. The curve of the Earth makes
B. The Earth, in that it curves, makes
C. Because the curve of the Earth
D. Because of the curve of the Earth
10. Printing ink is made ______ of a paste, which is applied to the printing surface with rollers.
A. to form C. in the form
B. the form D. so that it forms
11. Although cold climates, they can thrive in hot, dry climates as well.
A. sheep adapted well
B. well-adapted sheep
C. sheep, well adapted to
D. sheep are well adapted to
12. Not only as a shade tree, but it also produces wood used for boxes and furniture.
A. the Linden tree is of value
B. the value of the Linden tree is
C. is the Linden tree valuable
D. the valuable Linden tree is used
13. One of Laura Ingalls Wilder's many books about the American frontier are based on her
own childhood experiences.
A. Except C. Without
B. All but D. Not any
14. The rock formations in the Valley of Fire in Nevada has been worn into many strange
A B C
shapes by the action of wind and water.
D
15. The author Susan Glaspell won a Pulitzer Prize in 1931 for hers play, Alison's House.
A B C D
16. Haywood Broun was a read widely newspaper columnist who wrote during the 1920's
A B C D
and 1930's.
17. Researches in economics, psychology, and marketing can help businesses.

A B C D
18. Because of their color and shape, seahorses blend so well with the seaweed in which they
A B C live
that it is almost impossible to see themselves.
D
19. Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share a common
A B C interest
in human relationships.
D
20. Herman Melville's novel Moby-Dick describes the dangers, difficult, and often violent life
A B C
aboard a whaling ship
D
21. Near equator, the slant of the sun's rays is never great enough to cause temperatures to fall
A B C below the freezing point.
D
22. Stephen Hopkins was a cultural and political leadership in colonial Rhode Island.
A B C D
23. A mousebird's tail is double as long as its body. A B C D
24. The Uinta Mountains of northeastern Utah are the only range of mountains in North
A
America that runs from east and west for its entire length.
B C D
25. The tools used most often by floral designers are the knives, scissors, and glue gun. A
B C D
SECTION B : READING
To date, Canada has produced only one classic children's tale to rank with Alice's
Adventures in Wonderland and the works of Mark Twain; this was Lucy Maud Montgomery's
Anne of Green Gables. Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in Clinton, Prince Edward Island.
Her mother died soon after her birth, and when her father went to Saskatchewan to assume a
business position, she moved in with her grandparents in Cavendish, Prince Edward Island.
There she went to school, and later qualified to be a teacher.
Montgomery wrote the Anne books while living in Cavendish and helping her
grandmother at the post office. The fIrst of the books, Anne of Green Gables, was published in
1908, and in the next three years she wrote two sequels. Like Montgomery, the heroine of the
book is taken in by an elderly couple who live in the fictional town of Avonlea, and
Montgomery incorporated many events from her life in Cavendish into the Anne books. In
1911, Montgomery married Ewan MacDonald, and the couple soon moved to Ontario, where
she wrote many other books. However, it was her first efforts that secured her prominence, and
the Anne books are still read all around the world. Her novels have helped create a warm picture
of Prince Edward Island's special character. Several movies, a television series, and a musical
play have been based on her tales, and today visitors scour the island for locations described in
the book.
26. The main purpose of this passage is to

A. introduce Montgomery and her Anne books
B. contrast Canadian children's literature with that of other countries
C. provide a brief introduction to Prince Edward Island
D. show the similarities between Montgomery's life and that of her fictional character
Anne.
27. The word "this" in line 2 refers to

A. Canada
B. the work of Mark Twain
C. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
D. a Canadian children's classic
28. According to the passage, Montgomery was raised primarily

A. in an orphanage
B. by her grandparents
C. by her mother
D. by her father
29. Approximately when did Lucy Maud Montgomery write the two sequels to her book Anne
of Green Gables?
A. From 1874 to 1908 B. From 1908 to 1911 C. From 1911 to 1913
D. From 1913 to 1918
30. The word "elderly" in line 10 is closest in meaning to

A. kindly C. friendly
B. old D. sly
31. In the Anne books, the main character lives in

A. the town of Cavendish
B. Saskatchewan
C. the town of Avonlea
D. Ontario
32. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage about the Anne books?
A. They were at least partially autobiographical.
B. They were influenced by the works of Mark Twain.
C. They were not as successful as Montgomery's later works.
D. They were not popular until after Montgomery had died.
33. The word "prominence" in line 14 is closest in meaning to

A. reputation C. effort
B. excellence D. permanence
34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "character" in line 15?
A. A person in a novel C. A written symbol
B. Nature D. Location
35. All of the following have been based on the Anne books EXCEPT
A. a television series C. a play
B. movies D. a ballet
36. In line 16, the word "scour" could be replaced by which of the following without changing
the meaning of the sentence?
A. Cleanse B. Admire
C. Search D. Request
Certain animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis
the difference between a number of objects and a smaller number. In his book The Natural
History of Selbourne (1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed
one egg a day from a plover's nest, and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up
for the missing one. He noted that other species of birds ignore the absence of a single egg but
abandon their nests if more than one egg has been removed. It has also been noted by naturalists
that a certain type of wasp always provides five-never four, never six caterpillars for each of
their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs hatch. Research has also
shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and even numbers
of food pieces.
These and similar accounts have led some people to infer that creatures other than
humans can actually count. They also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to
numerical questions with the correct number of barks, or to horses that seem to solve arithmetic
problems by stomping their hooves the proper number of times.
Animals respond to quantities only when they are connected to survival as a species-as
in the case of the eggs-or survival as individuals-as in the case of food. There is no transfer to
other situations or from concrete reality to the abstract notion of numbers. Animals can "count"
only when the objects are present and only when the numbers involved are small-no more than
seven or eight. In lab experiments, animals trained to "count" one kind of object were unable to
count any other type. The objects, not the numbers, are what interest them. Animals' admittedly
remarkable achievements simply do not amount to evidence of counting, nor do they reveal
more than innate instincts, refmed by the genes of successive generations, or the results of
clever, careful conditioning by trainers.
37. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Careful training is required to teach animals to perform tricks involving numbers.
B. Animals cannot "count" more than one kind of object.
C. Of all animals, dogs and horses can count best.
D. Although some animals may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually count.
38. Why does the author refer to Gilbert White's book in line 3?
A. To show how attitudes have changed since 1786
B. To contradict the idea that animals can count
C. To provide evidence that some birds are aware of quantities
D. To indicate that more research is needed in this field
39. The word "surreptitiously" in line 3 is closest in meaning to

A. quickly C. occasionally
B. secretly D. stubbornly
40. The word "abandon" in line 6 is closest in meaning to

A. vacate C. move
B. rebuild D. guard
41. The word "odd' as used in line 9, refers to which of the following?
A. Unusual numbers
B. Numbers such as 1, 3, 5, and so on
C. Lucky numbers
D. Numbers such as 2, 4, 6, and so on
42. The author mentions that all of the following are aware of quantities in some way EXCEPT
A. plovers C. caterpillars
B. mice D. wasps
43. The word "accounts" in line 11 is closest in meaning to

A. invoices C. reports
B. reasons D. deceptions
Question 44 – 50
It would be hard to cite a development that has had more impact on American industry
than the Bessemer process of making steel. It made possible the production of low-cost steel
and established the foundation of the modern steel industry. In many ways it was responsible
for the rapid industrialization of the United States that took place in the formative period of the
late 1800's.
The first Bessemer plant in the United States was built in Wyandotte, Michigan, in 1864,
near the end of the Civil War. It was capable of producing only 2 tons of steel ingots at a time.
The ingots were rolled into rails-the first steel rails made in the United States. Acceptance of
the process was initially slow. By 1870, the annual output of Bessemer steel was a mere 42
thousand tons. Production grew rapidly after about 1875, rising to 1.2 million tons in 1880,
when it exceeded that of wrought iron for the first time.
The rise of the US. steel industry in the last quarter of the 19th century was brought
about largely by the demand for Bessemer steel rails for the nation's burgeoning rail network.
Steel rails were far more durable than those made of iron. Spurred by this demand, the us. steel
industry became the largest in the world in 1886, when it surpassed that of Great Britain.
The Bessemer Process was the chief method of making steel until 1907, when it was
overtaken by the open-hearth process. By the 1950's, the Bessemer Process accounted for less
than 3% of the total U.S. production.
44. With what topic is this passage mainly concerned?

A. The history of metal-working
B. A comparison of the US. and British steel industries in the nineteenth century
C. The technical details of the Bessemer process
D. The effects of one method of making steel
45. According to the passage, the Bessemer process contributed to all of the following
EXCEPT
A. the establishment of the modern steel industry in the United States
B. the manufacture of weapons during the Civil War
C. lowered costs for steel
D. industrial development in the United States during an important period
46. What can be inferred from the passage about wrought iron?
A. At one time, more of it was produced than Bessemer steel.
B. It is a by-product of the Bessemer process.
C. It was once primarily imported from Great Britain.
D. It later became a more important product than Bessemer steel.
47. The word "burgeoning" in line 13 is closest in meaning to

A. overpowering C. expanding
B. planned D. vital
48. According to the passage, why were Bessemer steel rails used in place of iron rails?
A. They lasted longer.
B. They did not have to be imported.
C. They could be installed faster.
D. They provided a smoother ride for passengers.
49. The word "Spurred" in line 14 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. Driven C. Dominated
B. Challenged D. Broken
50. According to the passage, in what year did the steel industry of the United States begin to
produce more steel than that of Great Britain did?
A. 1864 C. 1880
B. 1875 D. 1886
TOEFL
PAKET 5
1. _______ range in color from pale yellow to bright orange.

A. Canaries which
B. Canaries
C. That canaries
D. Canaries that are
2. _______ of precious gems is determined by their hardness, color, and brilliance.

A. The valuable C. It is valuable
B. It is the value D. The value
3. ________ a tornado spins in a counterclockwise direction in the northern hemisphere, it

spins in the opposite direction in the southern hemisphere.
A. However C. Although
B. Because of D. That
4. The Caldecott Medal, _______ for the best children's picture book, is awarded each January.
A. a prize C. is a prize which
B. which prize D. is a prize
5. The horn of the rhinoceros consists of a cone of tight bundles of keratin _______ from the
epidermis.
A. Grow C. Growing
B. Grows D. They grow
6. Most species of heliotropes are weeds, ______ of them are cultivated.

A. Some
B. But some
C. for some species
D. Some species
7. Thunder occurs as ______ through air, causing the heated air to expand and collide with
layers of cooler air.
A. an electrical charge
B. passes an electrical charge
C. the passing of an electrical charge
D. an electrical charge passes
8. Researchers have long debated ______ Saturn's moon Titan contains hydrocarbon oceans
and lakes.
A. over it C. whether
B. whether it D. whether over
9. Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark grey clouds _____ forebode rain.
A. what C. what they
B. which D. which they
10. _____ in several early civilizations, a cubit was based on the length of the forearm from the
tip of the middle finger to the cibow.
A. It was used as a measurement
B. A measurement was used
C. The use of a measurement
D. Used as a measurement
11. Only when air and water seep through its outer coat _____
A. does a seed germinate
B. to the germination of a seed
C. a seed germinates
D. for a seed to germinate
12. _____ seasonal rainfall, especially in regions near the tropics, is winds that blow in an
opposite direction in winter than in summer.
A. Causing C. To cause
B. That cause D. What causes
13. The extinct Martian volcano Olympus Mons is approximately three times as __ Mount
Everest.
A. high C. higher than
B. high as is D. the highest of
14. Light can travels from the Sun to the Earth in eight minutes and twenty seconds.
A B C D
15. Every human typically have twenty-three pairs of chromosomes in most cells
A B C D
16. Most sedimentary rocks start forming when grains of clay, silt, or sandy settle in river
A B C valleys or on the bottoms of lakes and oceans.
D
17. The total thickness of the ventricular walls of the heart are about three times that of the atria.
A B C D
18. The type of jazz known as "swing" was introduced by Duke Ellington when he wrote and
A B C
records "It Don't Mean a Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing."
D
19. The bones of mammals, not alike those of other vertebrates, show a high degree of
A B C
differentiation.
D
20. The neocortex has evolved more recently then other layers of the brain.
A. B C D
21. The United States receives a large amount of revenue from taxation of a tobacco
A B C D
22. Much fats are composed of one molecule of glycerin combined with three molecules of
A B fatty acids.
C D
23. The capital of the Confederacy was originally in Mobile, but they were moved to
A B C D
Richmond.
24. A pearl develops when a tiny grain of sand or stone or some another irritant accidentally
A B C
enters into the shell of a pearl oyster.
D
25. The English horn is an alto oboe with a pitch one-fifth lower than the soprano oboe.
A B C D
SECTION B : READING
John James Audubon, nineteenth-century artist and naturalist, is known as one of the
foremost authorities on North American birds. Born in Les Cayes, Haiti, in 1785, Audubon was
raised in France and studied art under French artist Jacques-Louis David. After settling on his
father's Pennsylvania estate at the age of eighteen, he first began to study and paint birds.
In his young adulthood, Audubon undertook numerous enterprises, generally without a
tremendous amount of success; at various times during his life he was involved in a mercantile
business, a lumber and grist mill, a taxidermy business, and a school. His general mode of
operating a business was to leave it either unattended or in the hands of a partner and take off
on excursions through the wilds to paint the natural life that he saw. His business career came
to an end in 1819 when he was jailed for debt and forced to file for bankruptcy.
It was at that time that Audubon began to seriously pursue the dream of publishing a
collection of his paintings of birds. For the next six years he painted birds in their natural
habitats while his wife worked as a teacher to support the family. His Birds of America, which
included engravings of 435 of his colorful and lifelike watercolors, was published in parts
during the period from 1826 to 1838 in England. After the success of the English editions,
American editions of his work were published in 1839, and his fame and fortune were ensured.
26. This passage is mainly about

A. North American birds
B. Audubon's route to success as a painter of birds
C. the works that Audubon published
D. Audubon's preference for travel in natural habitats
27. The word "foremost" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

A. Prior C. First
B. Leading D. Largest
28. In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses

A. how Audubon developed his painting style
B. Audubon's involvement in a mercantile business
C. where Audubon went on his excursions
D. Audubon's unsuccessful business practices
29. The word "mode" in line 7 could best be replaced by

A. Method C. Average
B. Vogue D. Trend
30. Audubon decided not to continue to pursue business when

A. he was injured in an accident at a grist mill
B. he decided to study art in France
C. he was put in prison because he owed money
D. he made enough money from his paintings
31. The word "pursue" in line 11 is closest in meaning to

A. Imagine C. Follow
B. Share D. Deny
32. According to the passage, Audubon's paintings

A. were realistic portrayals
B. used only black, white, and gray
C. were done in oils
D. depicted birds in cages
33. The word "support" in line 13 could best be replaced by
A. tolerate C. side with
B. provide for D. fight for
34. It can be inferred from the passage that after 1839 Audubon
A. unsuccessfully tried to develop new businesses
B. continued to be supported by his wife
C. traveled to Europe
D. became wealthy
Question 35 – 43
These stories of killer bees in the news in recent years have attracted a lot of attention
as the bees have made their way from South America to North America. Killer bees are reputed
to be extremely aggressive in nature, although experts say that their aggression may have been
somewhat Line inflated.
The killer bee is a hybrid-or combination-of the very mild European strain of honeybee
and the considerably more aggressive African bee, which was created when the African strain
was imported into Brazil in 1955. The African bees were brought into Brazil because their
aggression was considered an advantage: they were far more productive than their European
counterparts in that they spent a higher percentage of their time working and continued working
longer in inclement weather than did the European bees.
These killer bees have been known to attack humans and animals, and some fatalities
have occurred. Experts point out, however, that the mixed breed known as the killer bee is
actually not at all as aggressive as the pure African bee. They also point out that the attacks
have a chemical cause. A killer bee stings only when it has been disturbed; it is not aggressive
by nature. However, after a disturbed bee stings and flies away, it leaves its stinger embedded
in the victim. In the vicera attached to the embedded stinger is the chemical isoamyl acetate,
which has an odor that attracts other bees. As other bees approach the victim of the original
sting, the victim tends to panic, thus disturbing other bees and causing them to sting. The new
stings create more of the chemical isoamyl acetate, which attracts more bees and increases the
panic level of the victim. Killer bees tend to travel in large clusters or swarms and thus respond
in large numbers to the production of isoamyl acetate.
35. The subject of the preceding paragraph was most likely

A. ways of producing honey
B. stories in the media about killer bees
C. the chemical nature of killer bee attacks
D. the creation of the killer bee
36. The main idea of this passage is that killer bees

A. have been in the news a lot recently
B. have been moving unexpectedly rapidly through the Americas
C. are not as aggressive as their reputation suggests
D. are a hybrid rather than a pure breed
37. The word "inflated" in line 4 could best be replaced by

A. Exaggerated C. Aired
B. Blown D. Burst
38. It can be inferred from the passage that the killer bee
A. traveled from Brazil to Africa in 1955
B. was a predecessor of the African bee
C. was carried from Africa to Brazil in 1955
D. did not exist early in the twentieth century
39. Why were African bees considered beneficial? A. They produced an unusual type of honey
B. They spent their time traveling.
C. They were very aggressive.
D. They hid from inclement weather.
40. A "hybrid" in line 5 is
A. a mixture C. a predecessor
B. a relative D. an enemy
41. It is stated in the passage that killer bees

A. are more deadly than African bees
B. are less aggressive than African bees
C. never attack animals
D. always attack African bees
42. The pronoun "They" in line 13 refers to

A. killer bees C. fatalities
B. humans and animals D. experts
43. What is NOT mentioned in the passage as a contributing factor in an attack by killer bees?
A. Panic by the victim C. Disturbance of the bees
B. An odorous chemical D. Inclement weather
There is a common expression in the English language referring to a blue moon. When
people say that something happens "only once in a blue moon," they mean that it happens only
very rarely, once in a great while. This expression has been around for at least a century and a
half; there are references to this expression that date from the second half of the nineteenth
century.
The expression "a blue moon" has come to refer to the second full moon occurring in
any given calendar month. A second full moon is not called a blue moon because it is
particularly blue or is any different in hue from the first full moon of the month. Instead, it is
called a blue moon because it is so rare. The moon needs a little more than 29 days to complete
the cycle from full moon to full moon. Because every month except February has more than 29
days, every month will have at least one full moon (except February, which will have a full
moon unless there is a full moon at the very end of January and another full moon at the very
beginning of March). It is on the occasion when a given calendar month has a second full moon
that a blue moon occurs. This does not happen very often, only three or four times in a decade.
The blue moons of today are called blue moons because of their rarity and not because
of their color; however, the expression "blue moon" may have come into existence in reference
to unusual circumstances in which the moon actually appeared blue. Certain natural phenomena
of gigantic proportions can actually change the appearance of the moon from Earth. The
eruption of the Krakatao volcano in 1883 left dust particles in the atmosphere, which clouded
the sun and gave the moon a bluish tint. This particular occurrence of the blue moon may have
given rise to the expression that we use today. Another example occurred more than a century
later. When Mount Pinatubo erupted in the Philippines in 1991, the moon again took on a blue
tint.
44. This passage is about

A. an idiomatic expression
B. an unusual color
C. a month on the calendar
D. a phase of the moon
45. How long has the expression "once in a blue moon" been around?
A. For around 50 years
B. For less than 100 years
C. For more than 100 years
D. For 200 years
46. A blue moon could best be described as
A. a full moon that is not blue in color
B. a new moon that is blue in color
C. a full moon that is blue in color
D. a new moon that is not blue in color
47. The word "hue" in line 8 is closest in meaning to

A. shape C. color
B. date D. size
48. Which of the following might be the date of a "blue moon"?

A. January 1 C. April 15
B. February 28 D. December 31
49. How many blue moons would there most likely be in a century?
A. 4 C. 70
B. 35 D. 100
50. According to the passage, the moon actually looked blue

A. after large volcanic eruptions
B. when it occurred late in the month
C. several times a year
D. during the month of February
TOEFL
PAKET 6
1. The hard palate _____ between the mouth and nasal passages.
A. forming a partition C. forms a partition
B. a partition forms D. a form and a partition
2. Sam Spade in The Maltese Falcon and Rick Blaine in Casablanca _____ of Humphrey
Bogart's more famous roles.
A. they are two C. two of them
B. two of them are D. are two
3. _____ , the outermost layer of skin, is about as thick as a sheet of paper over most of the
skin.
A. It is the epidermis C. In the epidermis
B. The epidermis D. The epidermis is
4. During the Precambrian period, the Earth's crust formed, and life __ in the seas.
A. first appeared C. the first appearance
B. the first to appear D. appearing first
5. When fluid accumulates against the eardrum, a second more insidious type of ____
A. otitis media may develop
B. developing otitis media
C. the development of otitis media
D. to develop otitis media
6. Before the Statue of Liberty arrived in the United States, newspapers invited the public to
help determine where _____ placed after its arrival.
A. should the statue be
B. the statue being
C. it should be the statue
D. the statue should be
7. A stock _____ at an inflated price is called a watered stock.

A. is issued C. it is issued
B. issued D. which issued
8. Acidic lava flows readily and tends to cover much larger areas, while basic lava __ .
A. viscous C. is more viscous
B. more viscous D. it is more viscous
9. Seismic reflection profiling has __ the ocean floor is underlain by a thin layer of nearly
transparent sediments.
A. reveal that C. the revelation of
B. revealed that D. revealed about
10. _____ and terrifying, coral snakes can grow to 4 feet (1.2 meters) in length.
A. They are extremely poisonous
B. The poison is extreme
C. Extremely poisonous
D. An extreme amount of poison
11. The leaves of the white mulberry provide food for silkworms, __ silk fabrics are woven.
A. whose cocoons
B. from cocoons
C. whose cocoons are from
D. from whose cocoons
12. As __ in Greek and Roman mythology, harpies were frightful monsters that were half
woman and half bird.
A. described C. description
B. to describe D. describing
13. Not only __ generate energy, but it also produces fuel for other fission reactors.
A. a nuclear breeder reactor
B. it is a nuclear breeder reactor
C. does a nuclear breeder reactor
D. is a nuclear breeder reactor
14. Mosquitoes will accepts the malaria parasite at only one stage of the parasite's complex
A B C D
life cycle.
15. The counterpart of a negative electrons is the positive proton.
A B C D
16. Alexander Hamilton's advocacy of a strong national government brought he into bitter
A B C
conflict with Thomas Jefferson.
D
17. There are more than eighty-four million specimens in the National Museum of Natural
A B
History's collection of biological, geological, archeological, and anthropology treasures.
C D
18. After George Washington married widow Martha Custis, the couple comes to reside at
A. B C D
Mount Vernon.
19. Rubberized asphalt can hardly be classified as cutting edge at this stage in their
A B C D
development.
20. Rhesus monkeys exhibit patterns of shyness similar to that in humans.

A B C D
21. In space, with no gravity for muscles to work against, the body becomes weakly.
A B C D
22. Fort Jefferson, in the Dry Tortugas off the southern tip of Florida, can be reach only by
A B C D
boat or plane.
23. Quarter horses were developed in eighteenth-century Virginia to race on courses short of
A B C
about a quarter of a mile in length.
D
24. Supersonic flight is flight that is faster the speed of sound.

A B C D
25. Since the dawn of agriculture 9,000 years ago, only a few animal species had been
A B C D
domesticated.
SECTION B : READING
Niagara Falls, one of the most famous North American natural wonders, has long been
a popular tourist destination. Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute
Niagara Falls: the 173-foot-high Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the Niagara River in
the Canadian Line province of Ontario and the 182-foot-high American Falls on the u.s. side of
the river in the state of New York. Approximately 85 percent of the water that goes over the
falls actually goes over Horseshoe Falls, with the rest going over American Falls.
Most visitors come between April and October, and it is quite a popular activity to take
a steamer out onto the river and right up to the base of the falls for a close-up view. It is also
possible to get a spectacular view of the falls from the strategic locations along the Niagara
River, such as Prospect Point or Table Rock, or from one of the four observation towers which
have heights up to 500 feet.
Tourists have been visiting Niagara Falls in large numbers since the 1800s; annual
visitation now averages above 10 million visitors per year. Because of concern that all these
tourists would inadvertently destroy the natural beauty of this scenic wonder, the state of New
York in 1885 created Niagara Falls Park in order to protect the land surrounding American
Falls. A year later Canada created Queen Victoria Park on the Canadian side of the Niagara,
around Horseshoe Falls. With thearea surrounding the falls under the jurisdiction of government
agencies, appropriate steps could be taken to preserve the pristine beauty of the area.
26. What is the major point that the author is making in this passage?
A. Niagara Falls can be viewed from either the American side or the Canadian side.
B. A trip to the United States isn't complete without a visit to Niagara Falls.
C. Niagara Falls has had an interesting history.
D. It has been necessary to protect Niagara Falls from the many tourists who go there.
27. The word "flock" in line 2 could best be replaced by

A. come by plane
B. come in large numbers
C. come out of boredom
D. come without knowing what they will see
28. According to the passage, which of the following best describes Niagara Falls? A. Niagara
Falls consists of two rivers, one Canadian and the other American.
B. American Falls is considerably higher than Horseshoe Falls.
C. The Niagara River has two falls, one in Canada and one in the United States.
D. Although the Niagara River flows through the United States and Canada, the falls are
only in the United States.
29. A "steamer" in line 8 is probably

A. a bus C. a walkway
B. a boat D. a park
30. The expression "right up" in line 8 could best be replaced by
A. turn to the right
B. follow correct procedures
C. travel upstream
D. all the way up
31. The passage implies that tourists prefer to A. visit Niagara Falls during warmer weather
B. see the falls from a great distance
C. take a ride over the falls
D. come to Niagara Falls for a winter vacation
32. According to the passage, why was Niagara Park created?

A. To encourage tourists to visit Niagara Falls
B. Toshow off the natural beauty of Niagara Falls
C. To protect the area around Niagara Falls
D. To force Canada to open Queen Victoria Park
33. The word "jurisdiction" in line 17 is closest in meaning to

A. view C. taxation
B. assistance D. control
34. The word "pristine" in line 18 is closest in meaning to

A. pure and natural C. well-regulated
B. highly developed D. overused
35. The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses

A. additional ways to observe the falls
B. steps take by government agencies to protect the falls
C. a detailed description of the division of the falls between the United States and Canada
D. further problems that are destroying the area around the falls
Questions Number 36 – 44
What is commonly called pepper in reality comes from two very different families of
plants. Black and white pepper both come from the fruit o£ the Piper nigrum, a vine with fruits
called peppercorns. The peppercorns turn from green to red as they ripen and finally blacken as
they dry Line out. The dried-out peppercorns are ground to obtain black pepper. White pepper,
which has a more subtle flavor than black pepper, comes from the same peppercorns as black
pepper; to obtain white pepper, the outer hull of the peppercorn, the pericarp, is removed be£ore
the peppercorn is ground. Red and green peppers, on the other hand, come from a completely
different family from black and white pepper.
Red and green peppers are from the genus Capsicum. Plants of this type generally have
tiny white flowers and fruit which can be anyone of£ a number of colors, shapes, and sizes.
These peppers range in flavor from very mild and sweet to the most incredibly burning taste
imaginable. Bel! peppers are the most mild, while habaneros are the most burning.
Christopher Columbus is responsible for the present-day confusion over what a pepper
is. The Piper nigrum variety of pepper was highly valued for centuries, and high demand for
pepper by Europeans was a major cause of the fifteenth-century push to locate ocean routes to
the spicer 15) growing regions of Asia. When Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492, he
was particularly interested in finding black pepper because of the high price that it would
command in Europe. Columbus came across plants from the Capsicum family in use among the
people of the New World, and he incorrectly identified them as relatives of black pepper.
Columbus introduced the spicy Capsicum chili peppers to Europeans on his return from the
1492 voyage, and traders later spread '20) them to Asia and Africa. These Capsicum peppers
have continued to be called peppers in spite of the fact that they are not related to the black and
white pepper of the Piper nigrum family.
36. The purpose of this passage is to

A. explain why there is confusion today over peppers
B. provide the scientific classification of various types of peppers
C. demonstrate that it was Columbus who brought peppers to Europe D. classify the variety
of sizes, shapes, and colors of peppers
37. The word "turn" in line 3 could best be replaced by

A. revert C. veer
B. exchange D. change
38. According to the passage, both black and white peppers
A. come from different plants
B. change colors after they are ground
C. are ground from dried out peppercorns
D. have the same flavor
39. What part of the Piper nigrum is the pericarp?

A. The seed inside the fruit
B. The outer covering of the fruit
C. The pulp inside the vine
D. The outer covering of the vine
40. What usually does NOT vary in a Capsicum plant?
A. The color of the flower
B. The size of the fruit
C. The shape of the fruit
D. The color of the fruit
41. The word "push" in line 15 could best be replaced by

A. shove C. drive
B. strength D. hit
42. The pronoun "them" in line 19 refers to

A. plants C. relatives
B. people D. Europeans
43. It can be inferred from the passage that chili peppers originally came from
A. Europe C. America
B. Asia D. Africa
44. Where in the passage does the author explain the mistake that Columbus made?
A. Lines 7-8 C. Lines 15-16
B. Line 12 D. Lines 17-18
Questions Number 20-31
Just two months after the flight of Apollo 10, the Apollo 11 astronauts made their
historic landing on the surface of the Moon. This momentous trip for humanity also provided
scientists with an abundance of material for study; from rock and soil samples brought back
from the Moon, Line scientists have been able to determine much about the composition of
the Moon as well as to draw inferences about the development of the Moon from its
composition.
The Moon soil that came back on Apollo 11 contains small bits of rock and glass
which were probably ground from larger rocks when meteors impacted with the surface of the
Moon. The bits of glass are spherical in shape and constitute approximately half of the Moon
soil. Scientists found no trace of animal or plant life in this soil.
In addition to the Moon soil, astronauts gathered two basic types of rocks from the
surface of the Moon: basalt and breccia. Basalt is a cooled and hardened volcanic lava
common to the Earth. Since basalt is formed under extremely high temperatures, the presence
of this type of rock is an indication that the temperature of the Moon was once extremely hot.
Breccia, the other kind of rock brought back by the astronauts, was formed during the impact
of falling objects on the surface of the Moon. This second type of rock consists of small pieces
of rock compressed together by the force of impact. Gases such as hydrogen and helium were
found in some of the rocks, and scientists believe that these gases were carried to the Moon by
the solar wind, the streams of gases that are constantly emitted by the Sun.
45. The paragraph preceding the passage most likely discusses

A. astronaut training
B. the inception of the Apollo space program
C. a different space trip
D. previous Moon landings
46. What is the subject of this passage?

A. The Apollo astronauts
B. Soil on the Moon
C. What the Moon is made of
D. Basalt and breccia
47. An "abundance" in line 3 is

A. a disorderly pile
B. a wealthy bunch
C. an insignificant proportion
D. a large amount
48. According to the passage, what does Moon soil consist of?
A. Hydrogen and helium
B. Large chunks of volcanic lava
C. Tiny pieces of stones and glass
D. Streams of gases
49. The word "spherical" in line 9 is closest in meaning to
A. earthen C. angular
B. circular D. amorphous
50. Which of the following was NOT brought back to the Earth by the astronauts?
A. Basalt C. Breccia
B. Soil D. Plant life
Kumpulan soal
screenshoot
e. the magnetic field force associated with any given sunspot is in close contact with the size of the spot
5. the passage mentions all of the following bodily changes during an asthma attack EXCEPT..
A.servere cramping in the chest
b. heavy breathing
c. airways blocked by fluids
d. constricted airways
e. microvascular leakage
1. Zack : Let’s go to the cinema. There’re a lot of new movies.
Ryan : That’s a good idea. …, action or comedy?
Zack : I like to watch something that can make me laugh a lot.
A. What is the movie about
B. Which book do you like
C. Which one do you prefer
D. What film did you watch
2. Manager : Have you got any idea about how to celebrate our office’s anniversary?
Staff : Well, … and inviting all our customers?
A. How about offering special prices
B. What about holding a cocktail party
C. What about giving an expensive clock
D. How about sending a bouquet of flowers
3. June : Where’s your little brother? I don’t see him.
Fitri : ….
A. He slept in my room
B. She is in the yard now
C. He was playing the game
D. He is busy with his new toys
4. Shopkeeper : Can I help you, ma’am?
Lia : Yes. ….
Shopkeeper : How many kilos do you need?
A. I’m looking for stationery
B. I need some fresh meat
C. I want to buy cigarettes
D. I’d like to have soft drink
5. Officer : Good afternoon. …?
Tiara : Yes. I’ve just lost my bag.
Officer : What sort of bag is it?
Tiara : Well, it’s made of black leather and quite big.
A. Can you help me
B. Will you just leave me
C. Can I give you a hand
D. Will you do me a favor
6. Karto : This exercise is so complicated. I don’t understand it.
Kaslam : …
A. You should do it yourself.
B. Why don’t you study hard?
C. It’s good for you to work hard
D. What about asking your supervisor?
7. Kotaro : So, did you propose a loan to the bank?
Abbas : Yes. It is for a new business. I hope … soon.
A. it should be returned
B. it can be withdrawn
C. it will be approved
D. it must be paid
8. Fadla : Last month, three terrorists were killed by the police. What do you think of it?
Myra : … The government should take any necessary actions to keep safe the country.
A. I’m against you.
B. I’m not in your side.
C. I couldn’t agree more.
D. I don’t agree with you.
9. Ferry : I’d like to fix the kitchen plumbing. … I want to open the sink.
Yadi : Just take it. I put it in the toolbox.
A. Can you buy some wire?
B. May I help you to repair it?
C. May I borrow a screwdriver?
D. Can you show me how to do it?
10. Lisya : What do you usually do in your weekend?
Zikri :….. My mother and I always try delicious new recipes.
A. I love listening to the music
B. I go to the cinema
C. I like shopping
D. I like cooking
11. Rayhan : What’s your plan for the next long weekend?
Aulia : … My family loves swimming very much.
A. We’ll go to tea plantation.
B. I’m going to learn cooking.
C. I planned to visit my hometown.
D. We’ll go to ‘Martapura’ Water Park.
12. Alva : When did you finish fixing the machine?
Ben :…
A. I think I’ll finish it today
B. Last night before I went home
C. I have asked the mechanic to fix it
D. They sent it yesterday before lunch
Tom : Now put the forks to the left of the plate and the knives and
soup spoons to the right.
Vera : What about the water glasses? Where do they go?
Tom : Put them above the plates to the right. And see that bowl of
flowers? Put that in the middle of the table.
Vera : Good idea. It will make the table look very pretty.
13. What are the people doing?
A. Setting the table C. Serving dinner
B. Making a drink D. Cooking
Roger : Mrs. Wilson, the executive board would like to invite you to serve as
chairperson of the Annual Banquet Committee. Would you accept it?
Mrs. Wilson : It would be a lot of work, but yes, I would accept.
Roger : Good. Please see me after the meeting, and I’ll give you my notes
from last year.
Winda : Fine. I’ll be at your room, then.
14. What job has Mrs. Wilson agreed to accept?
A. Take notes at a meeting
B. Prepare a lot of work
C. Serve on the board
D. Chair a committee
Mr. Jones : Cozy place, isn’t it? My name is John.

Mr. Rooney : Sure. I’m Rooney.
Mr. Jones : By the way, what do you do for a living?
Mr. Rooney : I'm a mechanic; I work in a garage on Oxford street.
Mr. Jones : A mechanic? You must do a lot of work and get very dirty.
Mr. Rooney : Yes. How about you? What sort of job do you have Mr. Jones?
Mr. Jones : I’m at college learning English.
15. Where did
Mr.theRooney
dialog probably: take place?
Thanks for the chat. I have to get back to work now.
A. In a café B. At a garage C. At a college D. In a chat room
For : All teachers

From : Principal
A welcome assembly will be held on Saturday, July 11, at 08.30

A.M., in our School Hall. Attire is informal. Refreshments will
be served. Agenda items include meeting new teachers for our
school and funding for next school programs. All teachers are
encouraged to come, as this will be a good opportunity for
everybody to meet one another and share ideas before the school
16. What is the text about?
year opens.
A. An invitation to a meeting.
B. An offer for new employees.
C. Some programs for new schools.
D. Some agendas to recruit teachers.
17. What will probably teachers do if they attend the event?
A. Hold the assembly earlier
B. Take their own food
C. Wear casual clothes
D. Share the agendas
18. “All teachers are encouraged to ...” (5th sentence)
The synonym of the underlined word is ....
A. participated
B. suggested
C. informed
D. provided
Many travelers prefer to buy foreign currency in their own

countries before they leave, both for convenience and as a hedge
against possible market fluctuations.
Arriving in a foreign country can be a confusing experience, even

for seasoned globetrotters. By buying your currency beforehand,
you can become acquainted with the value and appearance of the
notes and coins, as well as avoid any exchange commissions
applied by foreign banks for the conversion of foreign currency. It
is more convenient to have some local currency with you
immediately upon arrival in a foreign country for the inevitable
initial expenses, such as taxis, meals, and tips, as your arrival might
not coincide with normal banking hours. As soon as you arrive, you
19. The text mainly tells that before going abroad, travelers should ....
can be ready to go without wasting time lining up to exchange your
A. change their money
money.
B. go through customs
C. pay for initial expenses
D. watch the stock market
20. What is true about visitors to foreign countries?
A. They can become confused with various denominations.
B. They can apply exchange commissions to banks.
C. They don’t need local currency.
D. They can avoid taxis.
21. “... even for seasoned globetrotters.” (sentence 1, paragraph 2)
The underlined phrase means ....
A. summer tourists
B. a basketball team
C. experienced travelers
D. international gourmets.
Iceland is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean. Do you know that in the summer, it
is sunny for 20 hours a day? But in the winter, the weather is terrible. It is dark for 19
or 20 hours a day. What can you do for fun in Iceland? Well, you can do many things
outdoors. Canoeing and fishing are very popular. There are also many beautiful
mountains. Some of the mountains are volcanoes. You can climb these mountains or
explore caves.
At the end of the day, when you’re tired and you want to relax, you can go swimming
in the Blue Lagoon, a huge hot spring. The temperature in the Lagoon is hot. Some
22. What
peoplearethink
expected
thatfrom
thethe readers
water canbyhelp
reading
sickthe text? After swimming, you can go to a café
people.
A. Be interested in visiting the interesting island.
and go dancing to the famous Bjork and her band, the Sugar cubes. Think about
B. Understand more about many outdoor activities.
Iceland for your next vacation – it’s awesome!
C. Be proud of the most beautiful ocean for holiday.
D. Know clearly about weather changes in certain places.
23. What is the first paragraph about?
A. Things we need to know about Iceland
B. Various weather happening in Iceland
C. Some beautiful mountains to climb
D. Many amazing sport parks for fun
23. “... for your next vacation -- it’s awesome!” (last sentence)
The underlined word is synonymous with ....
A. very tiring
B. reasonable
C. impressive
D. mountainous
How to Fax from a Computer?

Are you on the go and need to send a fax or just don't want to buy a fax machine? Well
here's your answer:
1. Check that your PC or laptop has a phone line card also called a modem.
2. Plug it in! Plug in a phone line from the modem to the wall jack.
3. Check for and run a fax program. You may have one pre-installed such as Windows Fax
and Scan.
4. Scan and save the document.
5. Send it to the recipient.
6. Save the document then send it to the recipient.
24. What is the purpose of the writer by composing the text?
A. To give instruction on how to repair a computer
B. To explain about how to send a fax from a computer
C. To inform people about checking their PCs or laptops
D. To tell some reasons why people should buy a fax machine
25. What should we do if we want to send a fax without a fax machine?
A. Change the machine with a new PC.
B. Check if a modem is available.
C. Go to a PC or computer store.
D. Repair the fax machine.
26. “Save the document then send it to the recipient.”
The synonym of the underlined word is ….
A. caller
B. reader
C. partner
D. receiver
Alice Walker has written books of poetry and short stories, a biography, and
several novels. She is probably best known for her novel The Color Purple,
published in 1982. The book vividly narrates the richness and complexity of
black people living in rural Georgia during 1920’s and 1930’s. Although the
novel was attacked by certain critics when it was first published, it was highly
praised by others and won both the American Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize
for fiction. It became a best-seller and was made into a successful film by director
Steven Spielberg. The novel gets much of its special flavor from its use of
vocabulary, rhythms, and grammar of Black English, as well as from its
epistolary style. This style of writing was a narrative structure commonly used
by the
27. After eighteenth-
reading the text, thecentury novelists,
readers are such
expected to .... as Jane Austen and Jean-Jacques
Rousseau.
A. become a well-known film actor or director
B. be able to compose a story of rural Georgia
C. understand some information about a writer
D. be familiar with English poetry and short stories
28. According to the text, Alice Walker ....
A. attacked other people for their book failure
B. won some prizes for her popular novel
C. directed a film about the black people
D. published some biographies in 1982
29. “... vividly narrates the richness ...” (3rd sentence)
The underlined word is closest in meaning to ....
A. clearly
B. strongly
C. qucikly
D. seriously
Although most universities in the United States are on semester system which
offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools (30) … a quarter system
comprised of fall, winter, spring, and summer quarters. The academic year,
September to June, is divided into three quarters of eleven weeks each
beginning in September, January, and March; the summer quarter, June to
August, is composed of shorter sessions of varying lengths. Students may take
advantage of the opportunity to study year around by enrolling in all four
quarters. Most students begin (47) … programs in the fall quarter, but they may
enter at the beginning of any of the other quarters.
430. A. observe 4
6 B. explain 7
. C. request .
D. identify
BINELL
INTEROFFICE MEMO
TO : Tenants of Elwood Office Building

FROM : J. Wilcox
SUBJECT : Parking spaces
It has come to our attention that unauthorized persons are parking their cars in the
spaces reserved for Binell senior corporate officers, visitors to Binell, and building
medical personnel. This has been an ongoing problem that doesn’t seem to want to go
away, despite the larger, more (31) … signs placed in the parking garage and the
notices (32) … in the building elevators and hallways. Therefore, we are now forced
to resort to more extreme measures. We will have all illegally parked cars towed at the
owner’s risk and expense. Please be advised that there will be no leniency in regard to
this matter.
We encourage you to make our intentions known to your staff and clients. Please
remind them that there are ample unreserved parking spaces available (33) … the top
floor of the garage, as well as metered street parking and several paid public garages
nearby.
3 31. A. various 3 32 . A. covered 3
1 B. flexible 2 B. typed 3
. .
C. visible C. painted
D. wider D. posted

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TOEFL

8. Surprisingly, my younger sister dresses more conservative than I do. A

17. Team sports require cooperation.

21. Frontier surgeon Ephraim MacDonald had to perform operations anesthesia.

22. ____ young, chimpanzees are easily trained.

23. A person of ____ age may suffer from defects of vision.

26. What is the primary purpose of this passage?

27. The word "fueled" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

28. The word "state" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

29. It can be inferred from the passage that the Sun

34. The phrase "throw off" in line 17 is closest in meaning to

35. The word "there" in line 23 refers to

38. The word "feasibility" in line 4 is closest in meaning to

39. According to the passage, the Erie Canal connected the

42. The completion of the Erie Canal was financed by

43. The actual cost of building the Erie Canal was

48. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

49. The word "them" in line 4 refers to

1. ____team sports require cooperation.

4. The higher the temperature of a molecule, ____

6. ____ young, chimpanzees are easily trained.

7. A person of ____ age may suffer from defects of vision.

12. ____ parrots are native to tropical regions is untrue.

16. Mold is extremely destruction to books in a library.

17. Sidney Lanier achieved fame both as a poet or as a symphony musician.

26. What is the primary purpose of this passage?

27. The word "fueled" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

28. The word "state" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

29. It can be inferred from the passage that the Sun

32. As a white dwarf, the Sun will be

34. The phrase "throw off" in line 11 is closest in meaning to

35. The word "there" in line 16 refers to

38. The word "feasibility" in line 4 is closest in meaning to

39. According to the passage, the Erie Canal connected the

42. The completion of the Erie Canal was financed by

43. The actual cost of building the Erie Canal was

45. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

46. The word "them" in line 3 refers to

48. The word "plight" in line 6 is closest in meaning to

50. The word "fractured" in line 10 is closest in meaning to

1. Sharp knives are actually safer to use _____

8. He was not a musician himself, Lawrence Hammond developed an electronic keyboard

10. Single dialect of American English has ever become dominant.

13. Certain fish eggs contain droplets of oil,

18. In the architecture, a capital is the top portion of a column.

26. With which of the following is the passage primarily concerned'

27. The word "implements" in line 3 is closest in meaning to

28. The phrase "these early migrants" in line 5 refers to

32. The word "seemingly" in line 16 is closest in meaning to

34. The word "cunning" in line 17 is closest in meaning to

37. What is the main topic of this passage?

38. The word "idiom" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

42. The word "steady" in line 13 is closest in meaning to

44. The word "astounding" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

46. Approximately how many cars use Fntnklin Street daily?

48. The author's main purpose in the second paragraph is to

49. On which street is there the most social interaction?

50. The word "chatted" in line 16 is closest in meaning to