Design of Concrete Structure
Design of Concrete Structure
CE-604/2014-15
The marks for each question are indicated in the right side of relevant question.
2 marks are for cleanliness.
Answer any four questions.
Unless and othe,wise mentioned, answers should be written in accordance with the LSM.
1. (a) Prove that Xu. ma.~ does not depend on the grade of concrete. Evaluate the Xu, m"" for Fe 415 grade
of steel (show sketch). 5
(b) A beam is supported on two walls with both end fixed. The clear distance between the walls (each of
375 mm thick) is 5500 mm. The beam is subjected to super imposed load is 10.5 KN/m. Using M 20
concrete and Fe 415 steel and assuming singly reinforced beam, calculate A., at the section of maximum
B.M. and shear reinforcement (using 8 mm dia. bar) at the section of maximum shear force. Considering
the development length, show a sketch of a part of the beam at one end (Bent-up bars Do not Provide
· any). 12
2. (a) Explain clearly with necessary sketch the requirement of tension and compresive reinforcement (A <I
&ASC ) in case of a doubly reinforced beam. 5
(b) A beam is resting on two walls 500 mm thick, spaced at a clear distance of 6m. (Simply Supported).
The super imposed load acting on the beam is 30 KN/m. The size of the beam is 300 mm (width) x 500
mm (overall depth). Using M 20 concrete and Fe 415 steel find out Ase & A., and stirrups (for maximum
B .M. and shear force respectively), using 8 mm dia stirrups. Bent-up bars are not needed.
4. What do you understand by Short Colu,~n? What are ~he guidelines regarding th . .
and maximum area of tongitudi,~al s_teel 111 u _column lard down by IS code? What ew~•n1n,urn
1
minimum dhmeter of the tong1tud111al bar 111 column? What are the necessitr' es to I be th e
L
•
Write down with sketches the theoretical values and recommended values of effective lengths
for compressive members for :
(c) As per IS code for T-beams, write down the two expressions for M u (with conditions) when
Xu, m,x > Xu > Df
OR
6. (a) For a column of 600 mm x 350 mm overall size and effective cover as 50 mm with 6 nos. Fe 415
grade 25 dia. bars (3 nos. equally spaced on each larger edge), determine the design strength
components corresponding to the condition of 'balanced failure ', assumig M 25 grade concrete.
Consider the loading eccentricity with respect to the major asis alone. For strain-stress relation of
Fe 415 grade steel vide table provided in question number 2 (b). 13
4
(b) Design the transverse reinforcement for this column.
7. (a) What are the basic assumptions for design of R.C . members based on the elastic theory (WSM)?
3
3 _· 005
(b) A beam of 300 mm width & 550 mm as effective depth with A sc = 2 nos. 25 dia. bars and A" == ses 10
. .
36 dia. bars 1s carrymg a 175 kN-m as service load moment. Determine (by WSM) the stres
concrete and steel. The grade of concrete and steel are M 20 and F 250 respectively. d' == SO nlln,
• e · of che
O'cbc = 7.0 MPa, O'" = 130 MPa. Determme also (by WSM) the mome nt of resistance capacity 14
beam.
►
JJE-Vll/ 6/CE-60 4
Ix I 0
1. Multiple choice type question: choose the correct alternatives from any ten of the following s:
(i) Approximate value of shrinkage strain in concrete, is
(a) 0.003 (b) 0.0003 (c) 0.00003 (d) 0.03
(ii) The relation between modulus of rupture fer and characteristic compress ive strength of concrete
fek:
is given by
(a) fer = 0.35& (b) fer= 0.5& (c) fer= 0.7& (d) fer = 1.2.[f;
the
(iii) If the depth of actual neutral axis in a beam is more than the depth of critical neutral axis, then
beam is called
(a) balance beam (b) under-reinforce beam
(v) For a reinforced concrete section, the shape of shear stress diagram is
(a) wholly parabolic
(b) wholly rectangular
(c) parabola above the neutral axis and rectangular below neutral axis
(d) rectangular above the neutral axis and parabola below neutral axis
I
n by
(a) 0.15 % to 2% (b) 0.8% to 4% (c) 0.8% to 6% (d) 0.8% to 8%
(x) Max imu m stra in at
the leve l of com pres sion stee l for a rect
angu lar sect ion havi ng effective cover to
com pres sion stee l as d and neut ral axis
dept h from com pres sion face as Xu is
(a) 0.00 35( 1 - :J (b) 0 .002(1 - :J (c) 0 .003 5( 1 - x;) (d) 0.00 2( 1 - x;)
(xi) In limi t state desi gn of conc rete
for flex ure, the area of stres s bloc k is take
n as
(a) 0 .36fckX11 (b) 0.42 fckXu 20% (c) 0.44 6fckX11 (d) 0.53 fckX11
(xii) The min imu m diam eter of long itud
inal bars in colu mn is
(a) 6mm (b) 8mm (c) 12m m (d) 16m m
2. (a) Wri te dow n the assu mpt ion of limi
t state of coll apse for fl exure.
(b) Acc ordi ng to limi t state of coll \
apse for flex ure , find out the mom ent
sect ion in term s of tens ile rein forc eme of resistance for a balance
nt stres s 'fy' and perc enta ge of steel 'p'
con cret e stre ngth 'fck ' . The beam sect and also in terms of
ion is rein forc ed with tens ile rein forc eme
nt. ·
(c) Wri te dow n the desi gn phil osop
hy of dou bly rein forc e beam sect ion
flex ure. for limi t state of collap~ \
4+7-t't
3. A RC bea m sect ion 300 mm wid e and
700 mm deep over all, is rein forc ed with
effe ctiv e cov er 50 mm . The max imu
m s~es ses are not to exce ed 7 Mpa for 20 mm 0 3 bars w~~
stee l (m= l3.3 3). Find the mom ent of concrete and 190 MP\~e
resi stan ce and the safe ly distr ibut ed load
span is 6 m and the wei ght of con cret e , the beam can ca.IT)' • 5
is 25 kN/ m 3 • 1
(a) ~hat d~ Y?~ l~ '~~ean by the _~!'fective width of flange for T-bcam. Write down the formula of effective
width of d1tte1cnt types ol I -beam and L-bcam.
tb) A T-sec~ion of 7r~·ective width of flange 'br' 1200 mm, thickness of flange 'Dr' I 00 mm, effective
dep th of beam_ d S00 111111 and width of web 'bw' 275 mm is reinforced with 6-25 mm , for bar.
Use M20 conciete and Fe415 steel, find out the ultimate moment of resistance of that T-section.5+lO
a
6. Design ~nd dr~w) th ~ hre inforcement detailing of simple supported R.C.C slab for a roofkNof 2
(inside dnnension wit 250 mm wall all around. Assuming a live load 3 kN/m 2 and finish 1.0 1m · s
Tx0:
M20 Concrete and Fe415 steel. 15
2
1. Figure 1, show the plan of a two-way continuous panel slab. Design the slab for a live load of 4 kN/m ·
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 steel. The slabs are in mild exposure condition. Show the reinforcement
detailing. 15
\'
~l) ())
A\
I
) t11
n1.
"1 ( )
- -
4m
- - * -
4m
-
Figure: 1
8. Design the column AB shown in Figure 2. Use M20 concrete and Fe415 steel. 15
r - I
i i 2UU k~ j
i
j
- ==="* .a..
600k~~ .. m/·'"f~~= C -,--_ _
.t, t...--~-
0 .~,m
2m
Figure: 2
:a 1 1
( 4)
t
t
I
I I I
t I I
I I I
I t I
I I I E s • 200000 N/rnm2
I I t
I I ,'
I I
I I
. 000-,
·0003
~
--
· 002
· 001
I
t ·004
I
- 003
·0007 STRAIN - - ---
fy
- - - - - - - - - - - -- -- -- fy
L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - '>' A -"s
STRESS.
t
'E:~~200000 N/rnm 2
STRAIN-
N/mm'
Tai.ii• 19 Dt-slan Shu r Str.n cth ur
Con ottt ' ,, ,
40.2,2, 40.J, 40,4, 4()JJ , 41.l.2 , 41.),) Md" ' 0)
(C/011.r,s 40.2. 1,
,.. "''
~
N/mm•
Table 20 Maximum Shear Stra a, T, _ . ,
IL WL DL IL wz.
DL (7)
(4) (5) (6)
(2) (.l)
(II
1.0 1.0 l.O
1.5
DL IL ).0
+
!..Ser
u 1.0
DL • WZ.
.9,2" 1.0 08 0.8
1.2
DL ~ II.+ WL
NOTE $
s. ,ub,ti lulc £L ror WL
While consi derin g co.tthqu:&ke effect applic :Jblc (Of sh'-'rt Ct'a m c/Tc\.·~ .
\\'hilt" .l.S'sc uini the
iry. rhc vci/uc s o ( 1, 1 ivc-n ill fhis rabre ~
Fur the liuU1 Untes of sc:rvic .:eobil
or ,he livt lo•d hkcly 10 be pcnru n<nl mny only bt- co,u id=d
dc•d load ond 11\IU P""
long lcrm c flccls d ue 10 cr,ep the
or s u ess rcvcn 41 i, c: ri1 icnl.
when swbil ity ugu.irut uvcnu rning
11
11,ii v:aluc is co Le ..:onsi t.lc~d
'2·0
\ \\ \ \
\' \ ~
a:
0
,-6
I\ \
\
"'
"' " ---..__-----
\' ~ ........__
'---. '--.....
......._
i"---...
---..
~
--
1-
u
-4: 1·2 - ~
- -- -
-
u.
' "--- '----...__
--
---- --
'-......
- fs• 190
f1;• 240
f s • 290
I I
04 Notcz : fs IS STEEL STRESS OF SERVICE
LOADS IN N /mm2
1 I I I
--------
1•5
.,,-
__.A ~
_/ ~
/ ~
l/'
0•50 1•00 1•50 2•00 · 2•50 3•0C
PERCENTAGE COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT
"va1ulnr.. or
All
t,.·(~a!I\"(' mMrx·nl :u i.:ontimJou1- cd~c 0.0 11 0().l.1 0 ll-lX 00.<1 0.0.<.I 11.05 7 0 .(l/,4 11.068 II OJ7
p,,s11i..,e m1.,11K·1H :u m.i J -sr :in 0 .02 8 0:1.l:! 0,0! 6 0.0.1Y 0011 II.Ou 0 0.18 00~2 0028
<, c1 r,1: 1)()(, 1 (I 0.<Y 0 05.~ 0 O.~J I) ~(, Ll.0.17 Of!J'> f)f)JI) 0i ) ) 4
'--
_/\._
- -- -
BE-VI/CE-604/2017
(c) What are limit state of collapse and limit state of serviceability?
2. A simple supported R.C.C beam 300 mm x 640 mm overall, is reinforced with 4 tension bars of 20
I
mm
diameter. The effective cover is 40 mm. The beam has to carry a superimpo sed load of 50 kN/m,
including the self-weigh t of the beam, over an effective span of 4 m. Find the actual stresses developed
in
l
steel and concrete. Take m = 13.33. Also, find the compressive stress in concrete at 50 mm from top
of
the beam and draw bending stress diagram.
15
3. Design for flexure as well as shear for a rectangular beam 230 mm x 600 mm over an effective
span of
5 m. The superimpo sed load on beam is 50 kN/m. Effective cover to the reinforcem ent is taken as 50
mm.
Use M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel.
15
4. (a) What do you mean by the effective width of flange for T-beam. Write down the formula of effective
width of different types of T-beam and L-beam.
(b) AT-sectio n of effective width of flange 'bt' 1200 mm. thickness of flange 'Dt' 100 mm, effective
depth of beam 'd' 500 mm and width of web 'bw' 275 mm is reinforced with 6-25 mm tor bar. Use
M20 conc~ete and Fe 415 steel, find out the ultimate moment of resistance of that T-section. 5+ 10=15
5
· Design and draw the reinforcem ent detailing of a simple supported R.C.C slab for a roof of 3.5m
x 7.5m
(inside dimension) with 2 50 mm wan all around. Assuming a live load 3.5 kN/m 2 and finish 1.5 kN/m2.
Dse M20 Concrete and Fe 415 steel. I
15
Ii
(2) (3)
(A)
3m
(B)
3 m
(C)
4 m
4 m
Figure 1
7. Design the
axial load ofreinforcement
for a
column of size 300 mm x 400 mm having an
1000 kN and a moment of 150 kNm
column. Assume the effective cover of 40 about the major axis of theeffective length of 3.5m. An
mm. Use M25 concrete and Fe column, are
acting the on
reinforcement: 415 stee]. provide the
(a) on two sides
(b) on all the four side.
15
(3)
BE-VI/CE-604/2017
0.975
0-956 y
O90fy
O85ty
o60ty
STRESS
Es 20o0000 N/mm2
y
-
tyh15
STRESS
E200000 N/mm?
STRAN
NOTES by 5 un
for mild exposure the nominal cuver moy be reduced
IRor main reinfoneinent up to 12 mmn dianeter bar required nominal cover by +10.
should not deviale from the
2 Unless specificd otherwise, actual concrete cover
ahoe
reduction of S nun may he male, where concrcte rade is M35 A0d
For expUSUre (ondition 'severe and 'very severe',
NOTES
1 Whke coasidering carhquske ciiccs, substitulc EL lor
WL.
Fxeta of sorvicoabilily, de valcs of givea ia dhis ble are pplicabe lor abotterm efects. Wwik sseasing the
pt or dcts de to creop the dead lod n t t of tde ive loed litely to be permanct y oaly be coridcred.
Disvle is to be considered when stability agiost overturning orses reversal is citcal.
FACTOR
MODIFICATION
fs 120
fa-145
f_190
0-8 f_-240
fs 290
Araoferos-secion of steelrequired
Areaof cros-cho of sec provided
1"5
1"3
1"2
262.1.1 Design bond stress in limit state method for plain bars in tension shall be as below:
M 20 M 25 M 30 M 35 M 40 and above
Grade of concrete
1.2 14 1.7 .9
Design bond stres,
T Nmm²
A, phy 1o
o.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
MA, bp
(9) BE-VI/CE-604/2017
A, pbD/100
Axe o Bondrng
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.2
(a) According to Working Stress Method, derive the moment of resistance of a beam section bxd(effective)
With Agt and Ase as area of tensile reinforcement and compressive reinforcement, respectively.
Arectangular beam of 300 mm width and 500 mm effective depth is reinforced with 4 nos. of 16 mm
la. tension bar. According to Working Stress Method determine the stress induced in the
compression fiber of concrete and tension steel when it is subjected to a moment 50 kNm.
Consider M20 concrete. 6+9=15
3.
Design
MO0POsed
Simple supported rectangular beam 230 mm x 600 mm over an effective span of 5 m. The
load on the beam is 50 kN/m. The effective cover of the reinforcement is taken as 50 mm. Use
M20 Concrete and Fe 415 steel. Show the reinforcement detailing with net sketch. 15
Please TurnOver
BE-VIJCE-604/18 (2)
4. (a) What do you mean by
(i)) Limit State of Collapse,
(ii) Limit State of Serviceability,
(iin) Effective width of flange of T-beam?
(b) An isolated simply supported
T-beam has
The effective span of beam is 3-6 m., the flange width of 2400mm and the flange thickness of 120
reinforced with 8-20 mm diameter Fe 415 effective
bars.
depth of beam 580 mm and its width 300 mm t::
M20 concrete. Determine the moment of resistance of the
section Io
5. Figure 1, shows the plan of a two
M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel. Thewayslabs
(2+2+3)+8-15
continuous panel slab. Design the slab for a live load of2
are in mild exposure condition. Show kN/m² Ise
the reinforcement detailine
15
(2) (3)
(A)
3m
B)
4m
4m
Figure: 1
6. Design the
axial load ofreinforcement
for a column of size 300 mm
1000kN and a moment of 150 400 mm having an
column.. Assume the effective cover of 40 kNm about the major axis of theeffective
column,
length of 3-Sm. An
are acting on the
reinforcement: mm. Use M25 concrete and Fe
415 steel, provide the
(a) on two sides
(b) on all the four side
7. 15
Design a dog legged stair of an office
5 kN/m. Floor to
floor building a
in
is 3-75 m. Stairs are stair case measuring 3:5 m x 5-5 m, for live load of
landing. Provide 150mm height supported on brick
rise and 270 mm width
tread. Use M20concrete walls 230 mm thick at the end of
and Fe 500 steel. 15
BE-VI/CE-604/(0)/19
B.E. 6th Semester Examnination, 2018-19
Subject:Design of Concrete Structure
Paper : CE-604
(Old Syllabus)
Time: 3 Hours Full Marks: 70
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Question no. 1is compulsory and answer any four fromn the rest.
(IS 456:2000 is allowed. )
(Assume anysuitable data if necessary.)
following: lx10=10
1. Answer the
section?
(a) What do you understand by balanced
(b) What is the effect of varying percentage of steel on moment of resistance of R.C.C section?
(c) Write down the expression for moment of resistance of rectangular beam section reinforced both
in compression and tension for working stress method.
(d) What is the maximum strain of concrete for Limit State of Collapse for flexure?
(e) What will be the minimum stirrup spacing for a beam section of 250mm width and 2 legged
8 mm dia. (Fe 415) vertical stirups are used as shear reinforcement?
(f) What is effective width of a T-beam?
(g) Write down the conditions for minimum eccentricity of an axially loaded short column.
(h) What will be the minimum area of tension reinforcement in a slab of 150 mm overall depth
reinforced with Fe 500 steel?
() If Tand R are the tread and rise of a stair which carried a load wper square meter of slope
then what will be the corresponding load per square meter of horizontal area?
) What are the necessities of Modification factor for slab design?
2.
(a) Write down the definition of proof stress of steel and equivalent concrete area of steel.
(0) A rectangular beam225 mm x 450mm is simply supported over a span of 5mand carries
u.dl of 9 kN/m including its self-weight. It is provided 4 Nos. 20 mm Dia. HYSD bars a
reinforcement. According to working stress method calculate the maximum stresse
developed in steel and concrete. M 20 concrete is used and 50 mm effective cove ar
provided to reinforcement. 4+1l=1j
Calculate the area of steel reguired for a beam section of width 250 mm and overall dept
omm, if the limit state moment to be carried by the beam section is 200 kN-m. M 20 concret
and Fe 415 steel are used and provided 40 mm
4. effective cover. 1:
iat do you mean by (i) Limit State of Collapse, (b) Limit State of Serviceability?
(b) A simply The beam has 400 mm x 560 mm effective cross-sectional area with 4Nos
supported beam with 6 m clear span carries a factored load 175 kN/m including it
self-weight.
mdia. bar in tension steel which continue right into support. Use M 20 concrete ano
i Steel. Design shear reinforcement for 2 legged vertical stirrups and 45° incline
stirrups. (2+2)+1 l=1:
12505
Please TurnOve
009
BE-VI/CE-604/(0)/19 (2)
5. The floor of a hall 12 m x 6 mto the centres of the supporting wall of 250
mm width,
3 beam spacing at 3 m apart. The thickness of slab being 125 mm, design an consist of
Allow a live load of 4 kN/m and dead load of 6 mm thick ceiling plaster and 30
finish. Use M 20 concrete and Fe 415 steel.
intermedithick
mm ate floor
beam.
15
6. Design a reinforced concrete panel slab for a room of clear dimension 4 m x 5 m.
The slab is
supported on beam of 300 mm width and it carries a live load of 4 kN/m and 8
1kN/m Use M 20 concrete and Fe 415 steel. The corners of slab are held down.
15
7. (a) Describe briefly about the P-M interaction curve and its necessity of use in column der:
(b) Determine the bending capacity M, for a column of size 300 mm x 500 mm which 's
reinforced with 6bars of 20 mm diameter bars arranged on two sides of column if it i
subjected to an axial load of 800 kN. Use M 20 concrete and Fe 415 steel. Take d'=s0 mm
15
8. Design a circular column of 400 mm diameter subjected to a load 120 Kn. The column is having
spiral ties. The column is 3 m long and is effectively held in position at both ends but not
restrained against rotation. Use M 25 concrete and Fe 415 steel. 15