Song Structure
Song Structure
Song Structure
Refrain Chorus
• Hook/title (main lyrical • Special type of refrain
hook/title) • Multiple voices (common part
• Often used in upbeat songs (a where backup singers enter)
rarity in Filipino pop, due to its • Different intensity from verse, in
ballad-heavy culture) terms of:
• Part of verse melody and rhythm • Melody
• Rhythm
• Most dominant part of the song
Binibini (Rainmakers)
• Strophic, ending each verse with
“O kay ganda, o kay gandang
mag-alay sa iyo.”
• Only has a short contrasting
section.
Rampa (Rox Santos, Vice Ganda)
• Verse-Pre chorus – refrain -
bridge structure
• Focuses on the hook, proving
that “all choruses are refrains,
but not all refrains are choruses”
Itaktak Mo (Joey de Leon)
• Verse-refrain structure
• Focused on the phrase, “Itaktak
mo,” with syllabic variations
Other song structures
AB1ACB2DB2
• Another variation of the verse-
chorus form
• Third verse – variation of the first
two
• Fourth verse – different theme
from the first three verses
• B2 – different lyrics from first B
section
• D – chorus but different melody
from the original chorus melody
• Example: “You’ll Be Safe Here”
(Rivermaya)
ABCD
• Different musical theme per
section; not strophic.
• No chorus and bridge sections.
• Example: “Pers Lab” (Hotdog)
ABCDECDAD
• Another variation of the verse-
chorus form
• Verses are not strophic.
• Example: “Halik” (Aegis)
The Middle 8th
The unsung section.
The Middle 8th
• Usually instrumental, sometimes spoken
• Different from the bridge section
• Rarely used by Filipino composers
Exercise: Look for the middle 8th and bridge
sections here.