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    Verbo TO BE

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    Ellian Perez
    The document discusses the uses of the verb "to be" in English. It presents the verb "to be" in the present simple tense, affirmative and negative forms, interrogative questions, and uses with "WH" questions. It also notes that "to be" can mean "to have" in contexts of age, hunger, sleep, thirst, heat and cold. The verb "to be" has various conjugations and uses to express states of being and having in English.

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    Verbo TO BE

    Uploaded by

    Ellian Perez
    35 views12 pages
    The document discusses the uses of the verb "to be" in English. It presents the verb "to be" in the present simple tense, affirmative and negative forms, interrogative questions, and uses with "WH" questions. It also notes that "to be" can mean "to have" in contexts of age, hunger, sleep, thirst, heat and cold. The verb "to be" has various conjugations and uses to express states of being and having in English.

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    The document discusses the uses of the verb "to be" in English. It presents the verb "to be" in the present simple tense, affirmative and negative forms, interrogative questions, and uses with "WH" questions. It also notes that "to be" can mean "to have" in contexts of age, hunger, sleep, thirst, heat and cold. The verb "to be" has various conjugations and uses to express states of being and having in English.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views12 pages

    Verbo TO BE

    Uploaded by

    Ellian Perez
    The document discusses the uses of the verb "to be" in English. It presents the verb "to be" in the present simple tense, affirmative and negative forms, interrogative questions, and uses with "WH" questions. It also notes that "to be" can mean "to have" in contexts of age, hunger, sleep, thirst, heat and cold. The verb "to be" has various conjugations and uses to express states of being and having in English.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    To be

    (ser y estar)
    El verbo “to be” en inglés tiene tres formas en el tiempo
    Presente simple:

    am is are
    I am a teacher. I am at school.
    She is a student. She is in the classroom.
    You are a doctor . You are at the hospital.
    He is tall She is at home

    El es alto Ella está en casa


    Estructura del verbo “TO BE”

    Affirmativa Negativa Interrogativa


    I am I am not Am I?
    You are You are not Are you?
    He is He is not Is he?
    She is She is not Is She?
    It is It is not Is it?
    We are We are not Are we?
    They are They are not Are they?
    Affirmative
    PERSONAL
    PRONOUN + BE SHORT FORM MEANING

    I am I´m… Yo soy / Yo estoy

    You are You´re Tú eres/Tú estás/Usted es/Usted está /Uds. son, están

    He is He´s El es / El está

    She is She´s Ella es / Ella está

    It is It´s Ello es / Ello está

    We are We´re Nosotros (as) somos / Nosotros (as) estamos

    They are They´re Ellos (as) son / Ellos (as) están


    I am busy Yo estoy ocupado
    You are intelligent Tú eres inteligente
    He is handsome Él es guapo
    She is listening to music Ella está escuchando música
    It is cold today. Hace frío hoy.
    We are tired Nosotros estamos cansados

    You are good students Ustedes son buenos estudiantes

    They are at home Ellos están en casa


    Negative
    PERSONAL
    PRONOUN + BE + NOT SHORT FORM MEANING

    Yo no soy / Yo no estoy
    I am not I´m not
    You are not You aren´t You´re not Tú no eres/Tú no estás/Usted no es/Usted no está
    /Uds. no son, ustedes no están

    He is not He isn´t He´s not El no es / El no está

    She is not She isn´t She´s not Ella no es / Ella no está

    It is not It isn´t It´s not Ello no es / Ello no está

    We are not We aren´t We´re not Nosotros (as) no somos / Nosotros (as) no estamos

    They are not They aren´t They´re not Ellos (as) no son / Ellos (as) no están

    is not = isn´t
    are not = aren´t
    I´m not a doctor Yo no soy doctor (a)
    You aren´t glad. Tú no estás contento
    Peter isn´t a bad boy Pedro no es un chico malo
    My mother isn´t at home Mi mamá no está en casa
    The cat isn´t asleep . El gato no está dormido

    Tina and me aren´t tired Tina y yo no estamos cansados

    You aren´t teachers Ustedes no son maestros

    They aren´t at cinema Ellos no están en el cine


    Interrogative (Questions)
    BE + PERSONAL + ? ANSWERS
    PRONOUN

    Am I ? Yes, I am. No I am not.


    Are you ? Yes, you´re. No, you aren´t / No, you´re not.

    Is he ? Yes he is. No, he isn´t.


    Is she ? Yes, she´s. No, she isn´t.
    Is it ? Yes, it´s. No, it isn´t.
    Are we ? Yes, we´re. No, we aren´t.
    Are they ? Yes, they´re No, they aren´t.

    is not = isn´t
    are not = aren´t
    Questions with “BE”

    Are you from Tecpan? Yes, I am. / No, I´m not .


    Am I early ? Yes, you are / No, you´re not
    Is he at home ? Yes, he is. / No, he´s not.

    Is it Mexican? Yes, it is. / No, It´s not.


    Are you in this classroom? Yes, we are. / No, we´re not.
    Are we in Canada ? Yes, you are. / No, you´re not.
    Are they good students? Yes, they are. / No, they´re not
    “WH” QUESTIONS

    Where? ¿Dónde?
    When? ¿Cuándo?
    Why ? ¿Por qué?
    Which? ¿Cuál?
    How? ¿Cómo?
    What? ¿Qué? ¿Cuál?
    To be
    (tener y haber)
    El verbo “to be” en inglés significa también “tener” ó “haber”
    cuando hablamos de edad, tener hambre, sueño, sed, frío
    ó calor:
    I am seventeen years old. She is sixteen.
    (Tengo 17 años) (Ella tiene 16)

    They are hungry. We are thirsty.


    (Ellos tienen hambre) (Tenemos sed)
    It´s hot. It´s cold.
    (Hace calor) (Hace frío)

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