9th Maths - Polynomials
9th Maths - Polynomials
9th Maths - Polynomials
CLASS IX : CHAPTER - 2
POLYNOMIALS
x2
3. In x 10 , the coefficient of x2 is:
2
(a) (b) 1 (c) – (d) –1
2 2
4. Without actual calculating the cubes the value of 283 + (–15)3 +(–13)3 is:
(a) 16380 (b) –16380 (c) 15380 (d) –15380
7. If x + y + z = 0 then x3 + y3 + z3 is equal to
(a) 3xyz (b) – 3xyz (c) xy (d) –2xy
6. Factorisation of x3 + 1 is
(a) (x + 1)(x2 – x + 1) (b) (x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)
(c) (x + 1)(x2 – x – 1) (d) (x + 1)(x2 + 1)
7. If x + y + 2 = 0, then x3 + y3 + 8 equals
(a) (x + y + 2)3 (b) 0 (c) 6xy (d) –6xy
1
9. x is
x
(a) a polynomial of degree 1 (b) a polynomial of degree 2
(c) a polynomial of degree 3 (d) not a polynomial
2
12. If 2 a 2 b 2 a b , then
(a) a + b = 0 (b) a = b (c) 2a = b (d) ab = 0
a b
17. If 1, (a 0, b 0) , then the value of a3 – b3 is
b a
1
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d)
2
1
18. If x , then the value of ( x 2 4 x 1) is
2 3
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 3
5. If polynomials ax3 + 3x2 – 3 and 2x3 – 5x + a leaves the same remainder when each is divided by
x – 4, find the value of a..
6. The polynomial f(x)= x4 – 2x3 +3x2 – ax + b when divided by (x – 1) and (x + 1) leaves the
remainders 5 and 19 respectively. Find the values of a and b. Hence, find the remainder when
f(x) is divided by (x – 2).
7. If the polynomials 2x3 +ax2 + 3x – 5 and x3 + x2 – 2x + a leave the same remainder when divided
by (x – 2), find the value of a. Also, find the remainder in each case.
8. If the polynomials az3 + 4z2 + 3z – 4 and z3 – 4z + a leave the same remainder when divided by
z – 3, find the value of a.
9. The polynomial p(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + 3a – 7 when divided by x + 1 leaves the remainder
19. Find the values of a. Also find the remainder when p(x) is divided by x + 2.
1
10. If both x – 2 and x – are factors of px2 + 5x + r, show that p = r.
2
11. Without actual division, prove that 2x4 – 5x3 + 2x2 – x + 2 is divisible by x2 – 3x + 2.
16. Without actual division, prove that 2x4 – 6x3 +3x2 +3x – 2 is exactly divisible by x2 – 3x + 2.
17. Without actual division, prove that x3 – 3x2 – 13x + 15 is exactly divisible by x2 + 2x – 3.
18. Find the values of a and b so that the polynomial x3 – 10x2 +ax + b is exactly divisible by (x – 1)
as well as (x – 2).
24. Without actually calculating, find the value of (25)3 – (75)3 + (50)3.
26. Factorise:
(i) x3 + 216y3 + 8z3 – 36xyz
(ii) a3 – 64b3 – 27c3 – 36abc
3 3
1 3 1
2
27. Factorise: x 3 y 3 y 3 z 3z x
2
28. Give one example each of a binomial of degree 35, and of a monomial of degree 100.
31. Find the zero of the polynomial in each of the following cases:
(i) p(x) = x + 5 (ii) p(x) = x – 5 (iii) p(x) = 2x + 5
(iv) p(x) = 3x – 2 (v) p(x) = 3x (vi) p(x) = ax, a 0
32. Find the value of each of the following polynomials at the indicated value of variables:
(i) p(x) = 5x2 – 3x + 7 at x = 1.
(ii) q(y) = 3y3 – 4y + 11 at y = 2.
(iii) p(t) = 4t4 + 5t3 – t2 + 6 at t = a.
38. Check whether p(x) is a multiple of g(x) or not, where p(x) = x3 – x + 1, g(x) = 2 – 3x.
x 1
39. Check whether g(x) is a factor of p(x) or not, where p(x) = 8x3 – 6x2 – 4x + 3, g(x) = .
3 4
3 2
40. Find the remainder when x – ax + 6x – a is divided by x – a.
45. Factorise y2 – 5y + 6
47. Factorise :
(i) x3 – 2x2 – x + 2 (ii) x3 – 3x2 – 9x – 5
(iii) x3 + 13x2 + 32x + 20 (iv) 2y3 + y2 – 2y – 1
52. By actual division, find the quotient and the remainder when the first polynomial is divided by
the second polynomial : x4 + 1; x –1
54. Factorise :
(i) x2 + 9x + 18 (ii) 6x2 + 7x – 3
(iii) 2x2 – 7x – 15 (iv) 84 – 2r – 2r2
55. Factorise :
(i) 2x3 – 3x2 – 17x + 30 (ii) x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6
(iii) x3 + x2 – 4x – 4 (iv) 3x3 – x2 – 3x + 1
66. Without finding the cubes, factorise (x – 2y)3 + (2y – 3z)3 + (3z – x)3
67. Give possible expressions for the length and breadth of the rectangle whose area is given by
4a2 + 4a –3.
76. Find the following product :(2x – y + 3z) (4x2 + y2 + 9z2 + 2xy + 3yz – 6xz)
77. Factorise :
(i) a3 – 8b3 – 64c3 – 24abc (ii) 2 2 a3 + 8b3 – 27c3 + 18 2 abc.
85. Find the value of m so that 2x – 1 be a factor of 8x4 + 4x3 – 16x2 + 10x + m.
88. Without actually calculating the cubes, find the value of 483 – 303 – 183.
89. Without finding the cubes, factorise (2x – 5y)3 + (5y – 3z)3 + (3z – 2x)3.