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Statistics Reviewer

__________1. Which of the following is TRUE about standard normal distribution?


a. 𝜇 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎 = 0 b. 𝜇 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎 = 1 c. 𝜇 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎 = 1 d. 𝜇 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎 = 0
__________2. It is a procedure when a raw score is converted to a z-score.
a. Concluding a raw score b. Normalizing a raw score
c. Summarizing a raw score d. Standardizing a raw score
__________3. How will you find the area if both z-scores are in the right side of the
mean?
a. Subtract the two areas b. Multiply the two areas
c. Divide the two areas d. Add the two areas
__________4. What is the equivalent z-score of x = 13 if 𝜇 = 10 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜎 = 2?
a. 2.5 b. 1.5 c. -1.5 d. -2.5
__________5. Suppose that the score in Mathematics exam is normally distributed with
a mean of 20 and a standard deviation of 4. What percentage of the scores fall between
18 and 26?
a. 64.27% b. 64.72% c. 62.74% d. 62.47%
__________6. Which of the following refers to a chance sampling method?
a. Random sample b. Random sampling
c. Systematic sample d. Systematic sampling
__________7. What do you call a numerical value calculated by using all the data in a
population?
a. Parameter b. Random Sample c. Statistic d. Variance
__________8. What refers to a numerical value calculated by using only the data from a
sample?
a. Parameter b. Random Sample c. Statistic d. Variance
__________9. What is commonly known as average and could be calculated by adding
all values in a data and dividing the sum with the number of values?
a. Parameter b. Mean c. Median d. Variance
__________10. What refers to the degree of spread or variability of a data?
a. Parameter b. Mean c. Median d. Variance

__________11. Which of the following shows the concept of the Central Limit Theorem
using a random sample of size n from a population of N students?
a. The mean of the sampling distribution approaches the mean population.
b. The mean of the sampling distribution is less than the mean population.
c. The mean of the sampling distribution is greater than the mean population.
d. None of the above
For items 12- 15, refer to the given problem below.
Problem: The mean time for a group of senior high school learners to finish the exam is
50 minutes with a standard deviation of 8 minutes. It is assumed that the variable is
normally distributed.
__________12. Which of the following represents the solution to find the probability that
randomly selected senior high school learners will finish the exam in less than 54
minutes?
a. P(X>54) b. P(X>50) c. P(X<54) d. P(X<50)
__________13. What is the equivalent solution using the normal curve of item 12?
a. 19.15% b. 30.85% c. 80.85% d. 69.15%
__________14. If 30 learners are selected randomly, find the z-score if we are asked to
find P (𝑋̅>54)?
a. 2.74 b. 0.50 c. 3.54 d. 2.50
__________15. Which of the following best interprets the solution of item number 14?
a. The probability that 30 randomly selected learners will finish the exam in more than
54 minutes is 0.31%.
b. The probability that a learner will finish the exam is more than 54 minutes 0.31%.
c. The probability that a learner will finish the exam in 54 minutes is 0.31%.
d. None of the above
__________16. It is a proposed explanation, assertion, or assumption about a
population parameter or about the distribution of a random variable.
a. Decision b. Probability c. Statistics d. Hypothesis
__________17. What is the statistical method used in making decisions using
experimental data?
a. Simple analysis b. Hypothesis testing
c. Analytical testing d. Experimental testing
__________18. It is also the probability of committing an incorrect decision about the
null hypothesis.
a. Level of error b. Level of acceptance
c. Level of hypothesis d. Level of significance
__________19. Which of the following would be an appropriate null hypothesis?
a. The mean of a sample is equal to 75.
b. The mean of a population is equal to 75.
c. The mean of a sample is not equal to 75.
d. The mean of a population is greater than 75.
__________20. Which of the following describes a null hypothesis using two-tailed test?
a. 𝐻0: 𝜇 = 𝜇0 b. 𝐻0: 𝜇 ≠ 𝜇0 c. 𝐻0: 𝜇 ≥ 𝜇0 d. 𝐻0: 𝜇 ≤ 𝜇0

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