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Ep 20esp
Ep 20esp
EP 20/25/30 - ESP
OPERATORS/
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PARTS LIST
RECOMMENDED SPARES
APDD 655B
September 1996
AIR COMPRESSOR GROUP
BONDED WARRANTY & REGISTERED START UP
Warranty
The Company warrants that the equipment manufactured by it and delivered hereunder will be free of defects in
material and workmanship for a period of twelve months (see extended airend warranty) from the date of placing
the Equipment in operation or eighteen months (see extended airend warranty) from the date of shipment from
Davidson, NC, whichever shall first occur. The Purchaser shall be obligated to promptly report any failure to con-
form to this warranty, in writing to the Company in said period, whereupon the Company shall, at its option, correct
such nonconformity, by suitable repair to such equipment or, furnish a replacement part F.O.B. point of shipment,
provided the Purchaser has stored, installed maintained and operated such Equipment in accordance with good
industry practices and has complied with specific recommendations of the Company. Accessories or equipment fur-
nished by the Company, but manufactured by others, shall carry whatever warranty the manufacturers have con-
veyed to the Company and which can be passed on to the Purchaser. The Company shall not be liable for any
repairs, replacements, or adjustments to the Equipment or any costs of labor performed by the Purchaser or others
without Company’s prior written approval.
The effects of corrosion, erosion and normal wear and tear are specifically excluded. Performance warranties are
limited to those specifically stated within the Company’s proposal. Unless responsibility for meeting such perfor-
mance warranties are limited to specified tests, the Company’s obligation shall be to correct in the manner and for
the period of time provided above.
THE COMPANY MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER,
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE, AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILI-
TY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
Correction by the Company of nonconformities whether patent or latent, in the manner and for the period of time
provided above, shall constitute fulfillment of all liabilities of the Company for such nonconformities whether based
on contract, warranty negligence, indemnity, strict liability or otherwise with respect to or arising out of such
Equipment.
The purchaser shall not operate Equipment which is considered to be defective, without first notifying the Company
in writing of its intention to do so. Any such Equipment will be at Purchaser’s sole risk and liability.
Limitation or Liability
The remedies of the Purchaser set forth herein are exclusive, and the total liability of the Company with respect to
this contract or the Equipment and services furnished hereunder, in connection with the performance or breach
thereof, or from the manufacture, sale, delivery, installation, repair or technical direction covered by or furnished
under this contract, whether passed on contract, warranty negligence, indemnity, strict liability or otherwise, shall
not exceed the purchase price of the unit of Equipment upon which such liability is based.
The Company and its suppliers shall in no event be liable to the Purchaser, any successors in interest or any ben-
eficiary or assignee of this contract for any consequential, incidental, indirect, special or punitive damages arising
out of this contract or any breach thereof, or any defect in, or failure of, or malfunction of the Equipment hereunder,
whether based upon loss of use, lost profits or revenue, interest, lost goodwill, work stoppage, impairment of other
goods, loss by reason of shutdown or non-operation, increased expenses of operation, cost of purchase of replace-
ment power or claims of Purchaser or customers of Purchaser for service interruption whether or not such loss or
damage is based on contract, warranty, negligence, indemnity, strict liability or otherwise.
©INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY
ROTARY SCREW AIR COMPRESSOR
This unit was purchased from
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Serial Number:
Model Number:
BELT
PRESSURE GUARD MOTOR
SWITCH
AIR FILTER
CONTROL
BOX
TUBE SEPARATOR
PRESSURE
AIREND
GAUGE
FINAL
RECEIVER DISCHARGE
TANK
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
0.0 SAFETY AND WARNINGS 6.0 REFERENCE DRAWINGS
0.1 safety instructions 6.1 electrical schematic - full voltage
0.2 safety precautions 6.2 electrical schematic - star delta
0.3 decals 6.3 piping diagram
6.4 foundation plan - tank mounted
1.0 RECEIPT OF EQUIPMENT 6.5 foundation plan - base mounted
1.1 inspection 6.6 typical system flow diagram
1.2 unpacking and handling
7.0 PARTS LIST
2.0 INSTALLATION 7.1 introduction
2.1 ventilation 7.2 parts listing
2.2 foundation requirements starter assembly - full voltage
2.3 outdoor installations starter assembly - star delta
2.4 piping major components
2.5 electrical installation starter box with pressure switch
assembly
2.6 voltage conversion
piping assembly
2.7 shipping bolt removal
table - O-rings
2.8 rotation check
7.3 recommended spare parts
2.9 before starting / starting / stopping
2
0.0 SAFETY AND WARNINGS Safety instructions in the operators manual are bold-faced
0.1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS for emphasis. The signal words DANGER, WARNING and
Before you install this air compressor you should take the CAUTION are used to indicate hazard seriousness levels as
time to carefully read all the instructions contained in this follows:
manual.
Electricity and compressed air have the potential to cause Danger is used to indicate the presence of
severe personal injury or property damage. D! DANGER a hazard which will cause severe personal
injury, death, or substantial property dam-
Before installing, wiring, starting, operating or making any age if the warning is ignored.
adjustments, identify the components of the air compressor
using this manual as a guide. Warning is used to indicate the presence of
! WARNING a hazard which can cause severe personal
The operator should use common sense and good working injury, death, or substantial property dam-
practices while operating and maintaining this unit. Follow age if the warning is ignored.
all codes, pipe adequately, understand the starting and
stopping sequence. Check the safety devices by following Caution is used to indicate the presence of
the procedure contained in this manual. ! CAUTION a hazard which will or can cause minor per-
sonal injury or property damage if the warn-
Maintenance should be done by qualified personnel, ade- ing is ignored.
quately equipped with proper tools. Follow the maintenance
schedules as outlined in the operators manual to ensure Notice is used to notify people of installa-
problem free operation after start up. NOTICE tion, operation, or maintenance information
which is important but not hazard-related.
0.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
BEFORE PROCEEDING, READ CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING THE
COMPRESSOR OR PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE
WARNING 3. Do not operate the compressor at high- 8. There can be adverse effects if com-
er discharge pressure than those specified pressor lubricants are allowed to enter
COMPRESSED AIR AND ELECTRICITY on the Compressor Nameplate or motor plant air systems.
ARE DANGEROUS. overload will occur. This condition will
result in compressor motor shutdown. Air line separators, properly selected and
BEFORE DOING ANY WORK ON THIS installed, will minimize any liquid carry-
UNIT, BE SURE THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY 4. Use only safety solvent for cleaning the over.
HAS BEEN CUT OFF–LOCKED & TAGGED compressor and auxiliary equipment.
AND THE ENTIRE COMPRESSOR SYSTEM The use of plastic bowls on line filters
HAS BEEN VENTED OF ALL PRESSURE. 5. Install a manual shut off valve (isolation without metal guards can be hazardous.
type) in the discharge line. A pressure From a safety standpoint, metal bowls
1. Do not remove the covers, loosen or relief valve, with sufficient capacity to should be used on any pressurized sys-
remove any fittings, connections or relieve full compressor capacity, must be tem. Review of your plant air line system is
devices when this unit is in operation. Hot installed between the compressor and the recommended.
liquid and air under pressure that are con- isolation valve.
tained within this unit can cause severe 9. When a receiver is installed, it is recom-
injury or death. 6. Whenever pressure is released through mended that occupational safety and
the pressure relief valve, it is due to exces- health standards as covered in the Federal
2. The compressor has high and danger- sive pressure in the system. The cause for Register, Volume 36, number 105, part 11,
ous voltage in the motor starter and con- the excessive pressure should be investi- paragraph 1910.169 be adhered to in the
trol box. All installations must be in accor- gated immediately. installation and maintenance of this
dance with recognized electrical codes. receiver.
Before working on the electrical system, 7. Before doing any mechanical work on
be sure to remove voltage from the system the compressor: 10. Before starting the compressor, its
by use of a manual-disconnect-switch. A maintenance instructions should be thor-
circuit breaker or fuse safety switch must a.) Shut the unit down. oughly read and understood.
be provided in the electrical supply line
leading to the compressor. b.) Electrically isolate the compressor by 11. After maintenance functions are com-
use of the manual disconnect switch in the pleted, covers and guards must be
Those responsible for installation of this power line to the unit. Lock and tag the replaced.
equipment must provide suitable grounds, switch so that it cannot be operated.
maintenance clearance and lightning
arrestors for all electrical components as c.) Vent pressure from the compressor and
stipulated in O.S.H.A. 1910.308 through isolate the unit from any other source of
1910.329. air.
3
! SAFETY SHUTDOWN CHECK HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE
There is a high discharge air temperature shutdown function built into the control on each compressor. It
is factory pre-set at 228°F (109°C). This function should be checked at regular intervals for proper opera-
tion, once a month Is recommended.
PROCEDURE:
2. The compressor discharge temperature will rise at a rapid rate. Shutdown should occur when the dis-
charge temperature reaches the pre-set maximum discharge air temperature setting.
! WARNING
Failure to adhere to these recommendations can result in mechanical failure, property damage and serious
injury or death.
All air and water inlet, and air and water discharge pipework to and from the inlet and discharge port con-
nections must take into account vibration, pulsations, temperature, maximum pressure applied, corrosion
and chemical resistance. In addition, it should be noted that lubricated compressors will discharge some
oil into the air stream; therefore, compatibility between discharge piping, system accessories and software
must be assured.
For the foregoing reasons, the use of plastic piping, soldered copper fittings and rubber hose as discharge
piping is not recommended. In addition, flexible joints and/or flex lines can only be considered for such pur-
poses if their specifications fit the operating parameters of the system.
It is the responsibility of the installer and owner to provide the appropriate service pipework to and from
the machine.
! WARNING
STATEMENT CONCERNING THE USE OF THIS EQUIPMENT FOR BREATHING AIR AND/OR AQUA LUNG
SERVICE
If the model number on this air compressor contains letters “BAP”, the compressor is suitable for use in
breathIng air services. In the absence of such a designation, the compressor is NOT considered as capa-
ble of producing air of breathing quality. For a compressor to be capable of use In breathing air services It
must be fitted with additional specialized equipment to property filter and/or purify the air to meet all applic-
able federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations and codes, such as, but not limited to, OSHA 29 CFR
1910.134, Compressed Gas Association Commodity Specification G-7, 1-1966, Grade D Breathing Air and/or
Canadian Standards Association. Should the purchaser and/or User fail to add such specialized equipment
and proceeds to use the compressor for breathing air service, the purchaser/User assumes all liability
resulting therefrom without any responsibility or liability being assumed by Ingersoll-Rand Company.
The Purchaser is urged to include the above provision in any agreement for any resale of this compressor.
! WARNING
STATEMENT CONCERNING THE INADVERTENT BREATHING OF COMPRESSED AIR EXHAUST
“The purchaser/user shall insure that adequate ventilation and make up air are provided if a non BAP des-
ignated compressor supplies air in a confined area to air consuming devices such as air motors, air tools,
solenoids, air cylinders, air guns, nozzles, etc. The compressed air discharge stream may contain residual
coolants/lubricants/carbon monoxide/condensable hydrocarbons or other materials which may be haz-
ardous to health with prolonged inhalation.”
4
0.3 DECALS
This section contains representative examples of If for some reason a decal is defaced, parts are
decals which will be appearing throughout this manual replaced or painted over, we recommend that you
and are applied to the compressor unit. obtain a replacement (See Recommended Spare
Parts List for Decal Kit Number).
NOTICE
! WARNING
Rotation.
INGERSOLLrAND ®
39544150
INGERSOLLrAND ®
39540190
! CAUTION
Incorrect lifting of
machine can cause injury
or property damage.
Exposed moving belts and sheaves.
Lift only from base
Can cause severe injury or death. channels.
INGERSOLLrAND ®
! WARNING
! WARNING
LOCATED INGERSOLLrAND ®
INSIDE 39541362
CONTROL BOX
RIGHT SIDE VIEW 39861810
5
! WARNING
6
NOTICE
This product is produced under
license from Cash Engineering
Research Pty. Ltd. United States
and foreign patents pending
39875463
INGERSOLLrAND ®
39541362 ! WARNING 39557095
NOTICE
Exposed moving belts and sheaves. Dual Voltage
Can cause severe injury or death. Unit Factory
Do not operate with guards removed. Wired 230 Volts
Disconnect power, lock and tag out
machine before servicing.
INGERSOLLrAND ®
Apply 460V overlay
39859236 over 230V if unit
field wired to 460V.
Dual Voltage
Unit Field
Wired 460 Volts
NOTICE INGERSOLLrAND ®
39569140
Before installing, operating, or
performing amy maintenance on this
unit, read and understand the
instructions in the Operators/
Instruction Manual.
Before Starting
1. Check Coolant level and add coolant
if necessary.
2. Verify that main isolation valve is
open.
! WARNING
LEFT SIDE VIEW 3. Close main disconnect switch. FRONT VIEW
Starting
1. Pull START/STOP button to the
START position. Compressor will
start and load automatically.
2. Air pressure will rise if there is
sufficient demand for air.
Stopping
1. Push START/STOP button to the
STOP position. Compressor will stop
automatically.
2. Open main disconnect switch.
39871991
Hazardous voltage. Can cause
severe injury or death.
INGERSOLLrAND®
Disconnect power before servicing.
39871991
Lockout/Tagout machine.
INGERSOLLrAND ®
39540174
! CAUTION ! WARNING ! CAUTION
Use of incorrect coolant can cause
Improper maintenance of coolant system contamination.
filter can cause compressor damage.
Use only ROTALUBETM 1000 COOLANT.
Change coolant filter after first 150 hours
of operation and every 1000 hours
thereafter when coolant is changed.
INGERSOLLrAND ®
39871454
INGERSOLLrAND ®
39540240 ! WARNING
Hot surface.
Can cause severe injury.
39540281
! DANGER
NOTICE
Air discharge. Discharge air.
Can contain carbon monoxide or
REAR VIEW
other contaminants. Will cause
severe injury or death.
INGERSOLLrAND®
INGERSOLLrAND®
Do not breathe this air.
39540257
INGERSOLLrAND ®
39540166
NOTE: DECALS 39540257 AND 39540166 ARE LOCATED ON THE END OF THE COOLER BOX ON BASE MOUNTED UNITS.
7
as any other conditions which might be detrimental to
1.0 RECEIPT OF EQUIPMENT the proper operation of the compressor.
2.1 VENTILATION • The roof of the shelter should overhang the compres-
sor a minimum of 4 feet (1.2m) on all sides to prevent
Air cooled air compressors produce large amounts of direct rain and snow from falling on the unit.
heat. Because of this large heat production, the com-
pressor must be placed in a room with adequate venti- • The unit must be arranged under the shelter in a way
lation. that prevents air recirculation (i.e. hot exhaust back to
the package inlet).
If heated air from the compressor exhaust is allowed
to re-circulate back to the compressor, the compressor • If the installation includes more than one compressor,
will overheat and shut down. This heat must be the hot air exhaust should not be directed towards the
exhausted from the room. You should take this into fresh air intake of the second unit or an Air Dryer.
consideration when deciding where to place the com- • If a standard machine is to be installed outside, the
pressor within the building. Sufficient clearance must ambient temperature must never drop below 35°F
be allowed around the compressor to perform the (2°C) or freezing of condensate will result.
required maintenance.
• Power disconnect switch must be within the com-
Ambient temperatures higher than 115°F (46°C) pressor operator’s line of sight and should be in close
should be avoided as well as areas of high humidi- proximity to the unit.
ty.
• Condensate drains must never be allowed to dump
External ducting, to and from the compressor, that on the ground. Pipe to a suitable sump for future col-
is installed in the field must be sized so that no lection, disposal or separation of lubricant and water
excessive back pressure is exerted on the fan. mixture.
Maximum allowable is 0.25 inches (6.4mm) of
water column air resistance total for inlet and • Incoming power connections must use suitable con-
exhaust ducting. nectors for outdoor weather tight service.
Also consider the environment near the compres- • Sufficient clearance must be allowed on all four sides
sor. of the unit for service access. If possible, access by a
fork lift and/or an overhead beam hoist should be kept
DUST, CHEMICALS, METAL FILINGS, PAINT in mind (for eventual service to airend or motor).
FUMES, and OVERSPRAY should be avoided as well
8
• If the area around the installation contains fine air- • Some type of protection such as a fence or security
borne dust or lint and fibers etc., then the unit should system, should be provided to prevent unauthorized
be purchased with the TEFC motor option. access.
POWER
DISCONNECT
SWITCH DISCHARGE
(LOCKABLE) PIPE
(STEEL)
AREA SHOULD BE 4’
SECURED WITH A FENCE (1.2m)
OR SECURITY SYSTEM OVER-
HANG
(ALL
SIDES)
ISOLATION
VALVE
PRESSURE DRIP
TREATED LEG
TIMBER TO
LEVEL
SLOPING
CONCRETE
PAD
9
2.4 PIPING 39°F (.5°C to 4°C) are adequate. Desiccant dryers
are required where pressure dew points must be
It is essential when installing a new compressor to below 33°F (.5°C). Figure 2.4-1 indicates the approxi-
review the total plant air system. This is to insure a safe mate moisture content in compressed air at various
and effective total system. operating points.
The use of plastic bowls on line filters without metal Contact your local Ingersoll-Rand Distributor or Air
guards can be hazardous. Their safety can be affected Center for assistance in selecting correct Ingersoll-
by either synthetic lubricants or the additives used in Rand filtration or drying products.
mineral oils. From a safety standpoint, metal bowls
should be used on any pressurized system.
! WARNING
Do not use plastic pipe, soldered copper fittings
or rubber hose for discharge piping. Moisture Content of Compressed Air
200
The compressed air discharging from this compressor FIGURE 2.4-1 MOISTURE CONTENT OF
will be at some elevated temperature and will therefore COMPRESSED AIR
contain amounts of water vapor. As this air cools the
vapor will condense within the piping system.
10
IMPORTANT: Discharge piping should be at least as
large as the discharge connection at the compressor.
All piping and fillings must be suitably rated for the PRESSURE
discharge pressure and temperature. RELIEF
VALVE
11
NOTE: This procedure applies only to units manufac-
2.5 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION tured to multi-voltage specifications. Motor nameplate
must indicate multiple voltages.
Before proceeding further, we recommend that you
review the safety data in the front of this manual. PROCEDURE:
Locate the compressor data plate on the left end of Put main disconnect in the OFF position, lock and tag
the cooler box next to the control box. (See Figure 2.6-3).
The data plate lists the rated operating pressure, the
maximum discharge pressure, the electric motor char-
acteristics and power.
2.6 VOLTAGE CONVERSION Reconnect the motor to the desired voltage. Use the
connection decal provided on the motor as a guide.
IMPORTANT: This procedure should only be carried
out by a qualified electrician, electrical contractor or Reconnect the primary side of the control transformer
your local Ingersoll Rand Distributor or Air Center. for the desired voltage, as shown on the control trans-
former wiring decal.
PRIMARY PRIMARY After referring to the heater chart decal located in the
starter box panel, remove the original heater packs
and replace them with the appropriate heater packs
based on horsepower and voltage.
12
2.7 SHIPPING BOLT REMOVAL 3. Replace and tighten fill plug.
The unit is shipped with a bolt in the motor sup- 4. Close the main disconnect switch (ON) position.
port to prevent possible belt damage caused by
bouncing during shipment. This bolt must be 5. Verify that the main isolation valve is open.
removed prior to checking motor rotation or oper-
ating the unit. 6. Pull the Start/Stop button to start the unit and
immediately depress (push) the button to stop the
In addition, a jackscrew is located under the base unit.
and offers support to the motor during shipment.
This jackscrew must be loosened as far as possi- Observe the compressor drive motor shaft. The rota-
ble without removing it prior to operating unit. A tion should be in accordance with the directional arrow
locknut is provided to keep the jackscrew in decal on the motor.
place.
Should the motor rotation not be correct, put the main
Locate the shipping bolt and jackscrew in the motor disconnect in the OFF position, lock and tag.
support as shown in Figure 2.7-1 and remove the
shipping bolt. Interchange any two line connections (L1, L2, or L3)
at the starter. Close the control box cover. Recheck
for correct rotation.
Before Starting:
JACKSCREW 1. Assure that Start/Stop push button is in the OFF
(depressed) position (See Figure 2.9-1).
Starting COOLANT
1. Pull the Start/Stop button to the ON position and Rotary screw compressor fluids have a triple function
release. The compressor will start and then load auto- to perform. They lubricate the bearings and contacting
matically if line pressure is below the lower setting of surfaces of the rotors, seal internal clearances within
the pressure switch. the rotor chamber, and provide for the cooling of the
compression process. The bulk of the fluid is actually
Stopping used for cooling, with only small amounts used for
1. Depress the Start/Stop button to the OFF position. lubrication and sealing.
Compressor will stop immediately. ESP air compressors are factory filled with 1000
2. Open the main disconnect switch (OFF position). ROTALUBETM 1000 COOLANT. ROTALUBETM 1000
COOLANT is designed to operate for 1,000 hours
or one year, whichever comes first. The coolant
3.0 SYSTEMS must be changed at these intervals to avoid break-
down and equipment damage.
3.1 GENERAL SYSTEM INFORMATION
14
COOLANT/AIR SEPARATION SYSTEM 3.4 CAPACITY CONTROL
The coolant/air separation system is composed of a ON LINE/OFF LINE WITH AUTOMATIC START/STOP
tube separator with specially designed internals and a CONTROL
two stage, coalescing type separator element located
in a housing above the inlet control valve on the The compressor will deliver air at full capacity, (the
airend. compressor maximum efficiency condition) or will oper-
ate at zero capacity with high receiver pressure (the
The air-coolant mixture discharges from the airend into compressor minimum power condition), while the unit
the tube separator. The majority of coolant is separated continues to run.
while in the tube separator and the coalescing separa-
tor filter element is used for final polishing of the air When the compressor starts and line pressure is below
prior to the customer’s system. The system removes the lower setting of the line pressure switch, control
nearly all of the coolant from the discharge air. The solenoid 1SV will be energized (close), inlet control
separated coolant is returned to the coolant system valve ICV will open, and the compressor will load.
and the air passes to the compressed air system. When the line pressure reaches the upper setting of
the pressure switch, the compressor will unload by de-
3.3 AIR SYSTEM energizing (opening) 1SV and closing ICV. Solenoid
1SV relieves the internal pressure of the compressor
COMPONENTS AND FLOW back to the inlet filter. The only adjustment required is
setting of the pressure switch.
The air system is composed of:
Inlet air filter When the compressor unloads, a time delay relay is
Inlet control valve (lCV) energized and begins to time out. The timer, mounted
Airend in the control box, is factory set at 10 minutes. It will
Coolant/Air separator continue to operate for as long as its time setting, after
Minimum pressure valve (MPV) which a relay contact opens to de-energize the com-
Non-return check valve (NRV) pressor starter coil. At the same time, an amber light
Aftercooler (1LT) on the control box is lit to indicate the compres-
sor has shut down automatically and will restart auto-
The direction of flow is from the inlet filter to the after- matically. The automatic restart will take place when
cooler. the line pressure drops to the lower setting of the pres-
sure switch.
FUNCTIONS OF COMPONENTS
Inlet air filter, filters the incoming air, trapping 99% of Adjusting the adjustable timer below the 10 minute
particles 10 micron and larger. factory setting may shorten the life of the com-
pressor drive motor.
Inlet valve opens full for on-line operation.
CAUTION
When adjusting differential, adjust switch so that
maximum discharge pressure does not exceed
maximum discharge pressure stated on the
compressor data plate.
16
3.6 SETTING NEMA 4 PRESSURE SWITCH 7. Vent air from customer system to confirm switch
operation is satisfactory.
1. Open isolation valve, allowing control system to
sense “line” pressure. 8. Place unit in service.
CAUTION
The adjustment screw “A” should not be forced
beyond the range of the control indicated on the
calibrated scale. The adjustment screw “B”
should never extend above the base of the enclo-
sure nor be adjusted beyond the maximum speci-
fied differential of the control.
17
4.0 MAINTENANCE
4.1 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
THE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE SPECIFIES ALL RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE REQUIRED TO KEEP THE COM-
PRESSOR IN GOOD OPERATING CONDITION. SERVICE AT THE INTERVAL LISTED OR AFTER THAT NUMBER OF
HOURS, WHICHEVER OCCURS FIRST.
TIME INTERVAL (WHICHEVER COMES FIRST)
ROTALUBETM 1000 COOLANT IS A 1000 HOUR FLUID FOR ROTARY SCREW COMPRESSORS. THE COOLANT MUST BE CHANGED AT RECOMMENDED
INTERVALS TO AVOID BREAKDOWN AND EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
*IN VERY CLEAN OPERATING ENVIRONMENTS AND WHERE INLET AIR FILTER IS CHANGED AT THE ABOVE PRESCRIBED INTERVALS. IN EXTREME
DIRTY ENVIRONMENT CHANGE COOLANT, FILTERS AND SEPARATOR ELEMENTS MORE FREQUENTLY.
**CLEAN COOLER CORES IF UNIT SHUTDOWN OCCURS ON HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE.
It is very important that you, the owner, keep accurate Read Safety Instructions.
and detailed records of all maintenance work you or Have a well equipped mechanic’s tool box with English
the Ingersoll-Rand Distributor or Air Center perform on and Metric sockets. (Special tools when needed will be
your compressor. This includes, but is not limited to, listed under each appropriate procedure).
coolant, coolant filter, separator element, inlet air filter, Have an OSHA approved air nozzle and compressed
drive belts, shaft seals and so forth. This information air. (International - local codes may apply).
must be kept by you, the owner, should you require Have recommended spare parts on hand (See listing
warranty service work by your Ingersoll-Rand in back of this manual).
Distributor or Air Center. Maintenance record sheets
are located at the back of this manual. ! WARNING
4.3 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
When the unit is shutdown, residual pressure
Before starting any maintenance, be certain the follow- can be trapped within the compressor system.
This pressure must be vented from the system
18 prior to beginning any service work.
Before beginning any work on the compressor, 4.5 SHEAVE ALIGNMENT
open, lock and tag the main electrical disconnect
and close the isolation valve on the compressor Any degree of sheave misalignment will result in a
discharge. Wait 2 minutes after stopping to allow reduction of belt life. Misalignment of belt drive should
internal pressure to dissipate. Vent residual pres- not exceed 1/16 in. (1.6 mm).
sure from the unit by slowly unscrewing the Parallel misalignment occurs when the drive and dri-
coolant fill plug one turn. Unscrewing the fill plug ven shafts are parallel, but the two sheaves lie in dif-
opens a vent hole, drilled in the plug, allowing the ferent planes (See Figure 4.5-1).
pressure to release to atmosphere (See Figure
4.31). A slight mist or oil droplets may be visible Angular misalignment occurs when the two shafts are
during venting. Do not remove fill plug until all not parallel (See Figure 4.5-2).
pressure has vented from the unit. Also vent pip-
ing by slightly opening the drip leg valve . When
opening the drain valve or removing the coolant fill
plug, stand clear of the valve discharge, wear work
1/16” MAX
gloves and appropriate eye protection.
AIREND
O-RING
STRAIGHTEDGE
VENT MOTOR
HOLE
1/16” MAX
4.4 MANUAL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CHECK
Under normal operating condition a “try lever test”
must be performed every month . Under severe ser-
vice conditions, or if corrosion and/or deposits are
noticed within the valve body, testing must be per-
formed more often. A “try lever test” must also be per- D
AIREN
formed at the end of any non-service period. CAU-
TION! High pressure air will discharge through the
discharge ports of the valve during “try lever test”.
Wear ample clothing, gloves, safety glasses and ear
protection during valve testing. Run the compressor for STRAIGHTEDGE
about 10 minutes by venting air from the system to let
the unit warm up. With the unit running, test at or near
maximum operating pressure by holding the test lever MOTOR
fully open for at least 5 seconds to flush the valve seat
free of debris. Then release lever and permit the valve
to snap shut. If lift lever does not activate, or there is
no evidence of discharge, discontinue use of equip- FIGURE 4.5-2 ANGULAR MISALIGNMENT
ment immediately and contact a licensed contractor or
qualified service personnel.
19
ALIGN SHEAVES ALLEN HEAD SCREW SHEAVE RETAINING SCREWS
Insure that the compressor is isolated from the
compressed air system by closing the isolation
valve and venting pressure from the drip leg.
Insure that the main power disconnect switch is A
locked and tagged.
20
4.6 DRIVE BELTS 3. Lower the motor support plate by loosening the
jackscrew locknut and turning the jackscrew counter-
Insure that the compressor is isolated from the clockwise. Be sure to back the jackscrew down as far
compressor air system by closing the isolation as possible since the belts will stretch after initial run-
valve and venting pressure from the drip leg. in, and the motor support will be lowered as a result.
Insure that the main power disconnect switch is Retighten the locknut.
locked open and tagged.
4.7 BELT TENSION
If installing or removing the belts on a new unit at start-
up, the motor support shipping bolt must first be This unit has been designed with a unique self ten-
removed. This bolt is only used to brace the motor dur- sioning system for the drive belts. There is no adjust-
ing shipment and will not be reinstalled once the belts ment required to insure proper belt tensioning. Be
are put into place. Locate the motor support shipping sure to use only Ingersoll-Rand Genuine parts to
bolt as shown in Figure 2.7-1 and remove. Locate the assure correct belt tension.
motor support jackscrew on the underside of the base.
Loosen the locknut and turn the jackscrew counter- 4.8 SHAFT SEAL REPLACEMENT
clockwise to set the motor down onto the belts. Be sure There are two lip type seals on the compressor. They
to back the jackscrew down as far as possible since the are wearable parts and should be replaced at
belt will stretch after initial run-in, and motor support will 8,000 hour intervals. While it is advisable to have
stretch after initial run-in, and the motor support will be your local Ingersoll-Rand Distributor or Air Center per-
lowered as a result. Retighten the locknut. form this work, the task can be accomplished by a
good mechanic following these instructions.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Before beginning any work on the compressor,
Belts (See Recommended Spare Parts Section 7.0). Be open, lock and tag the main electrical disconnect
sure to use only Ingersoll Rand Genuine parts to and close the isolation valve on the compressor
assure proper belt size and length. Incorrectly sized discharge. Wait 2 minutes after stopping to allow
belts can lead to overloading of bearings and eventual internal pressure to dissipate. Vent residual pres-
airend or motor failure. sure from the unit by slowly unscrewing the
coolant fill plug one turn. Unscrewing the fill plug
DISASSEMBLY opens a vent hole, drilled In the plug, allowing the
pressure to release to atmosphere (See Figure
Belt tension is maintained due to a pivoting motor sup- 4.3-1). A slight mist or oil droplets may be visible
port. The weight of the motor holds the belt tight. during venting. Do not remove fill plug until all
pressure has vented from the unit. Also vent pip-
1. Remove the cooler box corner from the airend side ing by slightly opening the drip leg valve. When
of the machine. opening the drain valve or removing the coolant
fill plug, stand clear of the valve discharge, wear
2. Lift the back of the motor support plate by turning the work gloves and appropriate eye protection.
jackscrew (located on the underside of the base) clock-
wise. Retighten the locknut. SPECIAL TOOLS
3. Remove belts from the airend sheave and the motor A clean work bench
sheave.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
INSTALLATION/INSPECTION 20-25 HP Units
Shaft seal kit (42370353)
Inspect sheave grooves for foreign material or rubber Loctite® 242
build-up. Clean and degrease sheaves before installing Loctite® 609
drive belts to insure long belt life. Loctite® 515
1. Lift the back of the motor support plate by turning the 30 HP Units
jackscrew (located on the underside of the base) clock- Shaft seal kit (39699418)
wise. Retighten the locknut. Seal retainer O-ring (95358024)
Loctite® 609
2. Install belts on the airend sheave and the motor
sheave. When installing a new belt, do not pry or force
the belt over the sheave grooves.
21
INSTALLATION (20-25 HP) 11. The term “inboard side” will refer to the large
machined face of the seal housing. The term “out-
1. Remove both doors and the top of the enclosure, (if board side” will refer to the unmachined side next to
so equipped). the sheave.
2. Remove both guards, V-belts, and airend sheave. 12. Be certain to install the seals from the proper side
Note airend sheave is heat shrink fit to shaft and puller and in the proper orientation. Carefully follow instruc-
required to remove. tions for seal assembly. Protect seal elements from
inadvertent damage during installation. Be sure all
3. Remove seal housing from airend assembly. tools are free of contaminants before installation.
4. Drive both seals out of seal housing, being careful 13. Put a thin continuous coat of Loctite® 609 on the
not to damage seal housing bore. outer diameter of the double lip seal.
5. Discard seals. 14. Remove the seal from the assembly sleeve and
position it in the seal housing from the inboard side.
6. Remove check valve ball and plug from seal hous- The seal should be oriented such that the edge of the
ing. lip of the seal is toward the installer.
7. Inspect wear sleeve. If damage or excessive wear is 15. Using a bar or plate larger than the seal housing
present the wear sleeve must be replaced. bore diameter, press the double lip seal into the seal
housing until it locates against the shoulder.
8. Using a wide bladed scraper, remove all traces of
flange sealant from the seal housing and rotor housing, 16. Remove any excess Loctite® 609 with a clean
being careful not to scratch the surfaces. cloth.
9. Thoroughly clean and degrease the seal housing 17. Put a thin continuous coat of Loctite® 609 on the
and wear sleeve journal on the rotor. outer diameter of the single lip seal.
10. Clean scavenge holes in seal housing and in the 18. Remove the seal from the assembly sleeve. From
rotor housing (See Figure 4.8-1). the outboard side, position the seal such that the
edge of the seal is inserted first.
LIP EDGE 19. Using a bar or plate larger than the seal housing
OF SEAL bore diameter, press the seal into the seal housing
INWARD
from the outboard side. The seal will stop in the hous-
WEAR ing in the flush position. To avoid blocking the scav-
SLEEVE enge hole, the seal should never be pushed beyond
flush position.
SCAVENGE
HOLES
INSTALLATION(30 HP)
BEAD OF
LOCTITE® 515 1. Remove enclosure, (if so equipped).
5. Discard seals.
27. Make sure the check valve ball is in place and WEAR
carefully slide the seal housing assembly off the SLEEVE
assembly sleeve and onto the wear sleeve on the
rotor. (A small amount of grease can be used to hold
the check valve ball in place for assembly).
23
11. The term “inboard side” will refer to the large 23. Lubricate the wear sleeve lightly with clean coolant.
machined face of the seal housing. The term “outboard
side” will refer to the unmachined side next to the 24. Slide the assembly sleeve over the shaft until it
sheave. “locates” against the wear sleeve.
12. Be certain to install the seals from the proper side 25. Make sure the o-rings and check valve ball are in
and in the proper orientation. Carefully follow instruc- place and carefully slide the seal housing assembly off
tions for seal assembly. Protect seal elements from the assembly sleeve and onto the wear sleeve on the
inadvertent damage during installation. Be sure all rotor.
tools are free of contaminants before installation.
26. Push the seal housing assembly against the rotor
13. Install retaining ring in seal housing. housing.
14. Put a thin continuous coat of Loctite® 609 on the 27. Remove assembly sleeve.
outer diameter of the double lip seal.
28. Attach the seal housing to the rotor housing with
15. Remove the seal from the assembly sleeve, and four screws and tighten to 18 Ibs. ft. (2.5 kg. m).
using the Seal Installation Tool, (See Figure 4.8-4)
press the double lip seal into the seal housing from the
inboard side until it “locates” against the retaining ring. REMOVE BURS
The seal should be oriented such that the edge of the
lip of the seal is toward the installer (See Figure 4.8-3).
24
4.9 INLET AIR FILTER ELEMENT SPECIAL TOOLS
The inlet air filter should be changed at the interval Suitable clean drain pan or container to hold coolant
shown in the maintenance chart or any time the filter drained from unit.
becomes dirty.
A quantity of proper coolant sufficient to top off the
The filter element is not washable and must be coolant level in the compressor.
replaced. Remove the filter by loosening the clamp on
the filter assembly located on the Inlet Control Valve. One genuine IR replacement coolant filter of the prop-
Remove and discard the old filter element. Install a er type for the unit.
new filter element. Tighten clamp (See Figure 4.9-1). 1. Place a clean pan under the coolant filter.
FILL PLUG
26
4.12 COOLANT TYPE CHANGE
3. Place drain pan under coolant drain plug.
OBJECTIVE
To drain coolant from compressor as completely as 4. Remove drain plug and allow coolant to drain from
possible when changing types of coolant to avoid cont- the tube separator.
amination or dilution of new fluid.
5. Remove coolant filter.
CAUTION
27
4.13 COOLANT SEPARATOR FILTER ELEMENT APPLY DOWNWARD
BOLT FORCE ON TOP OF COVER
The separator filter element should be replaced every
year or after 1000 hours of operation, whichever comes
first, to prevent excessive coolant carryover into the
plant’s air piping system.
28
ELEMENT 12. Insert and start retaining bolts.
29
4.14 SEPARATOR TANK SCAVENGE 4.15 COOLER CORES
CHECK VALVE/SCREEN/ORIFICE
INSPECTION
TOOLS REQUIRED Visually check the cooler cores for build up of dirt,
Open end wrench dust, lint or other foreign material.
Screwdriver Using an OSHA approved air gun, blow air through the
cooler cores in the opposite direction of normal air
PROCEDURE flow.
Disconnect tubing at each end of check valve/screen/ Remove cooler box outer panel and clean all loose
orifice assembly. material that blew from the coolers into the fans.
Check orifice and clean if required. Use suitable small Reinstall the cooler box outer panel.
screwdriver or knife and press screen retainer orifice
from its mating fitting (See Figure 4.14-1). Be careful Start unit and verify proper operation.
not to damage flared end of fitting or o-ring. Wash
screen and housing in safety solvent and blow dry.
CHECK
VALVE
INLET HOUSING
SCREEN
SPRING ORIFICE
VITRON O-RING
30
4.16 MOTOR GREASING Recommended Motor Grease
The induction-type squirrel cage motor has antifriction Most motors require:
ball bearings, front and rear. At periodic intervals they
require re-lubrication. Mobilith SHC 220 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mobil
Re-lubrication Interval (or 9 mos., whichever comes
first) Use the grease as indicated on a special grease infor-
mation nameplate on the motor. Use of alternative
1000 hours all TEFC drive motors greases can result in shortened motor life due to
2000 hours all ODP drive motors incompatibility of greases. If there is not a grease
nameplate on the motor use:
Re-lubrication Amount:
Chevron Black Pearl #2
Motor (Preferred) . . . . . . . . . . . . .Standard Oil of California
Frame Lubricant Amount
Size cu in cc oz grams Chevron SRI 2 . . . . . . . . . .Standard Oil of California
254-286 1.0 16 .8 23
MOTOR BEARING MAINTENANCE-STORED UNITS
Improper lubrication can be a cause of motor bearing To ensure that complete contact is maintained
failure. The quantity of grease added should be care- between the motor bearings and the bearing grease
fully controlled. The smaller motors must be greased on units to be placed in storage for extended intervals,
with a lesser amount of grease than larger motors. the following motor maintenance procedure should be
adhered to:
When re-greasing, stop motor. Disconnect power: lock
out and tag. Remove outlet plugs (or spring-loaded 1. Prior to placing a unit in storage, rotate the motor
grease relief plugs if present). The outlet plug may not several revolutions by hand in the proper direction of
be accessible on the fan end of some TEFC motors. rotation.
Grease relief along shaft can occur, precluding neces-
sity of removing this plug if inaccessible. Remove the 2. Thereafter, rotate the motor as described in Step 1
plug from the top of the housing on each end of the at three month intervals until such time as the unit is
motor and install grease fittings. The inlet grease gun placed in service.
fittings and outlet plugs (or spring-loaded relief’s) are
3. The storage time should not exceed a total of nine
located at each end of the motor housing.
(9) months duration.
1. Clean drain hole of any hard grease (use piece of
wire if necessary).
31
5.0 TROUBLE SHOOTING
TROUBLE CHECK POINT NUMBERS
Compressor Fails to Start 1,2,3
Repeat Shutdowns 3,4,5,2
High Amp Draw 8,9,6,7
Low Amp Draw 1,10,12
High Discharge Pressure 13,15,18
Low Air System Pressure 21,19,16,17,13,15,14,18,7
Unit Running Hot 21,20,22,23,6
High Coolant Consumption 27,26,24,25
Excessive Noise Level 16,17,30,29,28
Shaft Seal Leak 31
Pressure Relief Valve Opens 6,13,15,14,18
Black Residue on Belt 16,32,33
Guard/Cooler Box
32
39884143
REV 01
33
39884150
REV 01
34
39874516
REV 02
PIPING LEGEND
6.3 PIPING DIAGRAM
A- AIR PIPING
C- COOLANT PIPING
CA- CONTROL AIR PIPING
NOTES:
1. FOR CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS SEE FOUNDATION PLAN OF UNIT.
2. DASHED ITEMS ARE OPTIONAL.
3. PRESSURE SWITCH & PRESSURE GAUGE ARE CONNECTED TO RECEIVER TANK ON TANK-MOUNTED UNITS.
35
39871975
REV 03
6.4 FOUNDATION PLAN - TANK MOUNTED (CONTINUED)
36
39871975
REV 03
6.4 FOUNDATION PLAN - TANK MOUNTED
37
39872835
REV 03
6.5 FOUNDATION PLAN - BASE MOUNTED (CONTINUED)
38
39872835
REV 03
6.5 FOUNDATION PLAN - BASE MOUNTED
39
PRE FILTER
FUTURE
DRYE
ISOLATION
VALVE
TOP
RECEIVER
COMP.
BOT TO
SYSTEM
AFTER
PRE FILTER FILTER
OUTSIDE
COMPRESSOR
ROOM
GLADHAND Emergency Standby Air Hook Up. Complete with Necessary Fitting For Portable
or IR Rental Air Unit From Local IR Distributor
PRESSURE GAUGE
THERMOMETER
DRIP LEG
MANOMETER
6.6 TYPICAL SYSTEM FLOW DIAGRAM (TWO BASE PLATED MOUNTED UNITS)
40
7.0 PARTS LIST ESP compressor. A series of illus- SERIAL NUMBER BREAK
trations show each part clearly and
7.1 INTRODUCTION in it’s correct location relative to the When a part is changed and it
other parts in the illustration. Each doesn’t supersede the previous
GENERAL part of an illustration is referenced part, this change must be docu-
This manual, which contains an with a number. The number, mented by a serial number break.
illustrated parts breakdown, has description and quantity needed By using the last six (6) digits of
been prepared as an aid in identify- per assembly are listed in numeri- the serial number, as outlined
ing and ordering parts for the ESP cal order on the following pages. below, this change is recorded in
compressor. All of the compressor the parts list.
parts, listed in the parts breakdown, Items with a description of NSS are
are manufactured with the same not sold separately and must be U95102 indicates part is used
precision as the original equipment. purchased as an assembly. Items on units up to and including serial
with a description of Ref. indicate number ending in U95102.
Ingersoll-Rand Company service that the item is located elsewhere
facilities and parts are available in the parts list. U95103 indicates part is used
worldwide. There are Ingersoll- on units with serial number ending
Rand Company Branch Offices and HOW TO USE THIS in U95103 or higher.
authorized distributors located in PARTS MANUAL
the principle cities of the United HOW TO ORDER PARTS
States. In Canada, our customers 1. Turn to the Parts Section to
are serviced by the Canadian locate desired illustrations. In order that all avoidable errors be
Ingersoll-Rand Company, Limited. eliminated when ordering parts,
There are also Ingersoll-Rand 2. Locate the part on the illustration please specify the following:
Company subsidiaries and autho- by visual identification and the ref-
rized distributors located in the erence number. 1. The model number of the unit as
principle cities throughout the shown on the Compressor Data
world. 3. Find the reference number on Plate.
the Tabulated page, along with the
DESCRIPTION Part Number and Description. 2. The serial number of the unit as
shown on the Compressor Data
The illustrated parts breakdown Plate.
illustrates the various assemblies,
sub-assemblies and detailed parts 3. The form number of this manual.
which make up this particular
4. The reference number, part num-
ber, description and quantity need-
ed exactly as listed.
AN0000 U 95 102
MANUFACTURED IN U.S.
YEAR OF MANUFACTURE
JULIAN DATE OF MANUFACTURE
41
42
39876461
REV 02
Starter Assembly - Full Voltage
Ref. Part
No. Number Qty. Description
X - NOT ILLUSTRATED
43
44
39880844
REV 01
Starter Assembly - Star Delta
Ref. Part
No. Number Qty. Description
X - NOT ILLUSTRATED
45
46
39872031
REV 01
SEE PIPING
ASSEMBLY
OPTIONS
Major Components
Ref. Part Ref. Part
No. Number Qty. Description No. Number Qty. Description
39872882
REV 01
TO HIGH AIR
TEMPERATURE
TO HIGH AIR SWITCH (AIREND)
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH (AIREND) TO RECEIVER TANK OR
TO RECEIVER TANK OR ELBOW IN ICV DISCHARGE
ELBOW IN ICV DISCHARGE (BASE MOUNTED UNITS)
(BASE MOUNTED UNITS)
NEMA 1 NEMA 4
Starter Box With Pressure Switch Assembly
NEMA 1 NEMA 4
39872023
REV 02
TO AFTERCOOLER TO AFTERCOOLER
Piping Assembly
52
7.3 RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS
I-R QTY
COMPRESSOR PART DESCRIPTION PART PER
NO. UNIT
53
7.3 RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS (CONTINUED)
I-R QTY
COMPRESSOR PART DESCRIPTION PART PER
NO. UNIT
SIZE K
SIZE N
SIZE F
SIZE K
54
8.0 MAINTENANCE RECORD
55
MAINTENANCE RECORD
56