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QUALITY

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QUESTION- 1

What is the significance of the character of Mr. Gessler in the story "Quality" by John
Galsworthy?
In "Quality" by John Galsworthy, the character of Mr. Gessler, a bootmaker, carries significant
symbolic and thematic weight. Mr. Gessler represents a dying breed of artisans who take great
pride in their craft and strive for excellence, despite the encroachment of mass production and
commercialization. His dedication to creating exceptional boots is portrayed as both admirable
and tragic.

Gessler's craftsmanship is depicted as almost mystical, with his boots embodying the essence
of perfection. The narrator describes them as prototypes that capture the spirit of all footgear,
elevating his work to an art form. Galsworthy writes, "Those pairs could only have been made by
one who saw before him the Soul of Boot." This highlights the profound passion and
meticulousness with which Gessler approaches his trade.

However, as the story progresses, it becomes evident that Gessler's devotion to his craft and
refusal to compromise have dire consequences. The economic pressures of the changing times
lead to his decline and eventual demise. The narrator observes the fall of his business, the loss
of his elder brother, and ultimately his own tragic end—slow starvation due to neglecting his
own well-being in favor of his work.

Through the character of Mr. Gessler, Galsworthy explores the theme of the diminishing value of
quality craftsmanship in a society driven by mass production and profit. Gessler's demise
symbolizes the loss of artistry, individuality, and pride in one's work in the face of
industrialization and consumerism. The story serves as a poignant reminder of the beauty and
significance of quality craftsmanship and the human cost of its erosion.

QUESTION- 2
How does the theme of human connection and empathy manifest in the story "Quality" by John
Galsworthy?
In "Quality" by John Galsworthy, the theme of human connection and empathy is subtly
portrayed through the interactions between the narrator and Mr. Gessler, the dedicated
bootmaker. Despite the superficial differences between them, the narrator develops a deep
respect and empathy for Mr. Gessler, recognizing the significance of his craftsmanship and the
challenges he faces.

The narrator's admiration for Mr. Gessler is evident from the beginning of the story. He
describes him as a mysterious and wonderful figure who possesses a certain dignity and
craftsmanship that captivates the narrator's young mind. The narrator's genuine curiosity and
admiration for Mr. Gessler's work reflect a genuine connection and appreciation for his artistry.

As the story progresses, the narrator becomes more invested in Mr. Gessler's life and
experiences. When the narrator mentions the issue of his boots creaking, Mr. Gessler's
response reveals his vulnerability and pride in his work. This prompts the narrator to order more
pairs of boots out of compassion and a desire to support him.

Furthermore, the narrator demonstrates empathy when he visits Mr. Gessler's shop after a
prolonged absence, only to find that his name has been removed and a new bootmaker has
taken over. The narrator's shock and concern upon learning of Mr. Gessler's death and the
tragic circumstances that led to it reflect a deep sense of connection and loss.

Through these interactions, Galsworthy highlights the importance of recognizing and


appreciating the humanity in others, even in seemingly insignificant encounters. The narrator's
empathy for Mr. Gessler underscores the significance of human connection and the impact it
can have on individuals who may be marginalized or overlooked. The story serves as a
reminder of the value of empathy and understanding in fostering meaningful connections with
others.

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