phrasal verb meaning example sentence

ask somebody out invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinner
and a movie.

ask around ask many I asked around but nobody has

people the seen my wallet.
same question

add up to something equal Your purchases add up

to $205.32.

back something up reverse You'll have to back up your car so

that I can get out.

back somebody up support My wife backed me up over my

decision to quit my job.

blow up explode The racing car blew up after it

crashed into the fence.

blow something up add air We have to blow 50

balloons up for the party.

break down stop Our car broke down at the side of

functioning the highway in the snowstorm.
(vehicle,
machine)

break down get upset The woman broke down when the
police told her that her son had
died.

break something down divide into Our teacher broke the final
smaller parts project down into three separate
parts.

break in force entry to a Somebody broke in last night and

building stole our stereo.

break into something enter forcibly The firemen had to break into the
room to rescue the children.

break something in wear something I need to break these

a few times so shoes in before we run next week.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

that it doesn't
look/feel new

break in interrupt The TV station broke in to report

the news of the president's death.

break up end a My boyfriend and I broke

relationship up before I moved to America.

break up start laughing The kids just broke up as soon as

(informal) the clown started talking.

break out escape The prisoners broke out of jail

when the guards weren't looking.

break out in something develop a skin I broke out in a rash after our
condition camping trip.

bring somebody down make unhappy This sad music

is bringing me down.

bring somebody up raise a child My

grandparents brought me up after
my parents died.

bring something up start talking My mother walks out of the room

about a subject when my father brings up sports.

bring something up vomit He drank so much that

he brought his dinner up in the
toilet.

call around phone many We called around but we weren't

different able to find the car part we
places/people needed.

call somebody back return a phone I called the company back but the
call offices were closed for the
weekend.

call something off cancel Jason called the

wedding off because he wasn't in
love with his fiancé.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

call on somebody ask for an The professor called on me for

answer or question 1.
opinion

call on somebody visit somebody We called on you last night but

you weren't home.

call somebody up phone Give me your phone number and I

will call you up when we are in
town.

calm down relax after You are still mad. You need
being angry to calm down before you drive
the car.

not care for somebody/ not like I don't care for his behaviour.
something (formal)

catch up get to the same You'll have to run faster than that
point as if you want to catch up with
somebody else Marty.

check in arrive and We will get the hotel keys when

register at a we check in.
hotel or airport

check out leave a hotel You have to check out of the

hotel before 11:00 AM.

check somebody/ look at The company checks out all new

something out carefully, employees.
investigate

check out somebody/ look at Check out the crazy hair on that
something (informal) guy!

cheer up become happier She cheered up when she heard

the good news.

cheer somebody up make happier I brought you some flowers

to cheer you up.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

chip in help If everyone chips in we can get

the kitchen painted by noon.

clean something up tidy, clean Please clean up your bedroom

before you go outside.

come across something find I came across these old photos

unexpectedly when I was tidying the closet.

come apart separate The top and bottom come apart if

you pull hard enough.

come down with something become sick My nephew came down

with chicken pox this weekend.

come forward volunteer for a The woman came forward with

task or to give her husband's finger prints.
evidence

come from some place originate in The art of origami comes

from Asia.

count on somebody/ something rely on I am counting on you to make

dinner while I am out.

cross something out draw a line Please cross out your old address
through and write your new one.

cut back on something consume less My doctor wants me to cut back

on sweets and fatty foods.

cut something down make We had to cut the old tree in our
something fall yard down after the storm.
to the ground

cut in interrupt Your father cut in while I was

dancing with your uncle.

cut in pull in too The bus driver got angry when

closely in front that car cut in.
of another
vehicle
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

cut in start operating The air conditioner cuts in when

(of an engine or the temperature gets to 22°C.
electrical
device)

cut something off remove with The doctors cut off his leg
something because it was severely injured.
sharp

cut something off stop providing The phone company cut off our
phone because we didn't pay the
bill.

cut somebody off take out of a My grandparents cut my

will father off when he remarried.

cut something out remove part of I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
something
(usually with
scissors and
paper)

do somebody/ something over beat up, He's lucky to be alive. His shop
ransack (BrE, was done over by a street gang.
informal)

do something over do again (AmE) My teacher wants me to do my

essay over because she doesn't
like my topic.

do away with something discard It's time to do away with all of

these old tax records.

do something up fasten, close Do your coat up before you go

outside. It's snowing!

dress up wear nice It's a fancy restaurant so we have

clothing to dress up.

drop back move back in a Andrea dropped back to third

position/group place when she fell off her bike.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

drop in/ by/ over come without I might drop in/by/over for tea
an sometime this week.
appointment

drop somebody/ something off take somebody/ I have to drop my sister off at
something work before I come over.
somewhere and
leave them/it
there

drop out quit a class, I dropped out of Science because

school etc it was too difficult.

eat out eat at a I don't feel like cooking tonight.

restaurant Let's eat out.

end up eventually We ended up renting a movie

reach/do/decide instead of going to the theatre.

fall apart break into My new dress fell apart in the

pieces washing machine.

fall down fall to the The picture that you hung up last
ground night fell down this morning.

fall out separate from The money must have fallen

an interior out of my pocket.

fall out (of hair, teeth) His hair started to fall out when
become loose he was only 35.
and unattached

figure something out understand, I need to figure out how to fit the
find the answer piano and the bookshelf in this
room.

fill something in to write Please fill in the form with your

information in name, address, and phone
blanks, as on a number.
form (BrE)

fill something out to write The form must be filled out in

information in capital letters.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

blanks, as on a
form (AmE)

fill something up fill to the top I always fill the water jug up when
it is empty.

find out discover We don't know where he lives.

How can we find out?

find something out discover We tried to keep the time of the

party a secret, but
Samantha found it out.

get something across/ over communicate, I tried to get my

make point across/over to the judge but
understandable she wouldn't listen.

get along/on like each other I was surprised how well my new
girlfriend and my sister got
along/on.

get around have mobility My grandfather can get

around fine in his new
wheelchair.

get away go on a We worked so hard this year that

vacation we had to get away for a week.

get away with something do without Jason always gets away

being noticed with cheating in his maths tests.
or punished

get back return We got back from our vacation

last week.

get something back receive Liz finally got her Science

something you notes back from my room-mate.
had before

get back at somebody retaliate, take My sister got back at me for

revenge stealing her shoes. She stole my
favourite hat.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

get back into something become I finally got back into my novel
interested in and finished it.
something
again

get on something step onto a We're going to freeze out here if

vehicle you don't let us get on the bus.

get over something recover from an I just got over the flu and now my
illness, loss, sister has it.
difficulty

get over something overcome a The company will have to close if

problem it can't get over the new
regulations.

get round to something finally find I don't know when I am going

time to do to get round to writing the thank
(AmE: get you cards.
around
to something)

get together meet (usually Let's get together for a BBQ this
for social weekend.
reasons)

get up get out of bed I got up early today to study for

my exam.

get up stand You should get up and give the

elderly man your seat.

give somebody away reveal hidden His wife gave him away to the
information police.
about
somebody

give somebody away take the bride My father gave me away at my

to the altar wedding.

give something away ruin a secret My little sister gave the surprise
party away by accident.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

give something away give something The library was giving away old
to somebody books on Friday.
for free

give something back return a I have to give these skates back to

borrowed item Franz before his hockey game.

give in reluctantly stop My boyfriend didn't want to go to

fighting or the ballet, but he finally gave in.
arguing

give something out give to many They were giving out free
people (usually perfume samples at the
at no cost) department store.

give something up quit a habit I am giving up smoking as of

January 1st.

give up stop trying My maths homework was too

difficult so I gave up.

go after somebody follow My brother tried to go after the

somebody thief in his car.

go after something try to achieve I went after my dream and now I

something am a published writer.

go against somebody compete, We are going against the best

oppose soccer team in the city tonight.

go ahead start, proceed Please go ahead and eat before

the food gets cold.

go back return to a I have to go back home and get

place my lunch.

go out leave home to We're going out for dinner

go on a social tonight.
event

go out with somebody date Jesse has been going out

with Luke since they met last
winter.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

go over something review Please go over your answers

before you submit your test.

go over visit somebody I haven't seen Tina for a long

nearby time. I think I'll go over for an
hour or two.

go without something suffer lack or When I was young, we went

deprivation without winter boots.

grow apart stop being My best friend and I grew

friends over apart after she changed schools.
time

grow back regrow My roses grew back this summer.

grow into something grow big This bike is too big for him now,
enough to fit but he should grow into it by next
year.

grow out of something get too big for Elizabeth needs a new pair of
shoes because she has grown out
of her old ones.

grow up become an When Jack grows up he wants to

adult be a fireman.

hand something down give something I handed my old comic

used to books down to my little cousin.
somebody else

hand something in submit I have to hand in my essay by

Friday.

hand something out to distribute to We will hand out the invitations

a group of at the door.
people

hand something over give (usually The police asked the man to hand
unwillingly) over his wallet and his weapons.

hang in stay positive Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find

(informal) a job very soon.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

hang on wait a short Hang on while I grab my coat and

time (informal) shoes!

hang out spend time Instead of going to the party we

relaxing are just going to hang out at my
(informal) place.

hang up end a phone He didn't say goodbye before

call he hung up.

hold somebody/ prevent from I had to hold my

something back doing/going dog back because there was a cat
in the park.

hold something back hide an Jamie held back his tears at his
emotion grandfather's funeral.

hold on wait a short Please hold on while I transfer

time you to the Sales Department.

hold onto somebody/ hold firmly Hold onto your hat because it's
something using your very windy outside.
hands or arms

hold somebody/ something up rob A man in a black mask held the

bank up this morning.

keep on doing something continue doing Keep on stirring until the liquid
comes to a boil.

keep something from somebody not tell We kept our

relationship from our parents for
two years.

keep somebody/ something out stop from Try to keep the wet dog out of the
entering living room.

keep something up continue at the If you keep those results up you

same rate will get into a great college.

let somebody down fail to support I need you to be on time.

or help, Don't let me down this time.
disappoint
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

let somebody in allow to enter Can you let the cat in before you
go to school?

log in (or on) sign in (to a I can't log in to Facebook because

website, I've forgotten my password.
database etc)

log out (or off) sign out (of a If you don't log off somebody
website, could get into your account.
database etc)

look after somebody/ take care of I have to look after my sick

something grandmother.

look down on somebody think less of, Ever since we stole that chocolate
consider bar your dad has looked down
inferior on me.

look for somebody/ something try to find I'm looking for a red dress for the
wedding.

look forward to something be excited I'm looking forward to the

about the Christmas break.
future

look into something investigate We are going to look into the

price of snowboards today.

look out be careful, Look out! That car's going to hit

vigilant, and you!
take notice

look out for somebody/ be especially Don't forget to look out

something vigilant for for snakes on the hiking trail.

look something over check, examine Can you look over my essay for
spelling mistakes?

look something up search and find We can look her phone

information in number up on the Internet.
a reference
book or
database
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

look up to somebody have a lot of My little sister has always looked

respect for up to me.

make something up invent, lie Josie made up a story about why

about we were late.
something

make up forgive each We were angry last night, but

other we made up at breakfast.

make somebody up apply cosmetics My sisters made me up for my

to graduation party.

mix something up confuse two or I mixed up the twins' names

more things again!

pass away die His uncle passed away last night

after a long illness.

pass out faint It was so hot in the church that an

elderly lady passed out.

pass something out give the same The professor passed the
thing to many textbooks out before class.
people

pass something up decline (usually I passed up the job because I am

something afraid of change.
good)

pay somebody back return owed Thanks for buying my ticket.

money I'll pay you back on Friday.

pay for something be punished for That bully will pay for being
doing mean to my little brother.
something bad

pick something out choose I picked out three sweaters for

you to try on.

point somebody/ something out indicate with I'll point my boyfriend out when
your finger he runs by.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

put something down put what you You can put the
are holding on groceries down on the kitchen
a surface or counter.
floor

put somebody down insult, make The students put the substitute
somebody feel teacher down because his pants
stupid were too short.

put something off postpone We are putting off our trip until
January because of the hurricane.

put something out extinguish The neighbours put the

fire out before the firemen
arrived.

put something together assemble I have to put the

crib together before the baby
arrives.

put up with somebody/ tolerate I don't think I can put up

something with three small children in the
car.

put something on put clothing/ Don't forget to put on your new

accessories on earrings for the party.
your body

run into somebody/ something meet I ran into an old school-friend at

unexpectedly the mall.

run over somebody/ something drive a vehicle I accidentally ran over your
over a person bicycle in the driveway.
or thing

run over/ through something rehearse, Let's run over/through these

review lines one more time before the
show.

run away leave The child ran away from home

unexpectedly, and has been missing for three
escape days.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

run out have none left We ran out of shampoo so I had

to wash my hair with soap.

send something back return (usually My letter got sent back to me

by mail) because I used the wrong stamp.

set something up arrange, Our boss set a meeting up with

organize the president of the company.

set somebody up trick, trap The police set up the car thief by
using a hidden camera.

shop around compare prices I want to shop around a little

before I decide on these boots.

show off act extra He always shows off on his

special for skateboard
people
watching
(usually
boastfully)

sleep over stay somewhere You should sleep over tonight if

for the night the weather is too bad to drive
(informal) home.

sort something out organize, We need to sort the

resolve a bills out before the first of the
problem month.

stick to something continue doing You will lose weight if you stick
something, to the diet.
limit yourself
to one
particular thing

switch something off stop the energy The light's too bright. Could
flow, turn off you switch it off.

switch something on start the energy We heard the news as soon as

flow, turn on we switched on the car radio.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

take after somebody resemble a I take after my mother. We are

family member both impatient.

take something apart purposely break He took the car brakes apart and
into pieces found the problem.

take something back return an item I have to take our new

TV back because it doesn't work.

take off start to fly My plane takes off in five

minutes.

take something off remove Take off your socks and shoes and
something come in the lake!
(usually
clothing)

take something out remove from a Can you take the garbage out to
place or thing the street for me?

take somebody out pay for My grandparents took us out for

somebody to go dinner and a movie.
somewhere
with you

tear something up rip into pieces I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters

and gave them back to him.

think back remember When I think back on my youth, I

(often + to, wish I had studied harder.
sometimes +
on)

think something over consider I'll have to think this job

offer over before I make my final
decision.

throw something away dispose of We threw our old

furniture away when we won the
lottery.

turn something down decrease the Please turn the TV down while
volume or the guests are here.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

strength (heat,
light etc)

turn something down refuse I turned the job down because I

don't want to move.

turn something off stop the energy Your mother wants you
flow, switch off to turn the TV off and come for
dinner.

turn something on start the It's too dark in here.

energy, switch Let's turn some lights on.
on

turn something up increase the Can you turn the music up? This
volume or is my favourite song.
strength (heat,
light etc)

turn up appear Our cat turned up after we put

suddenly posters up all over the
neighbourhood.

try something on sample clothing I'm going to try these jeans on,
but I don't think they will fit.

try something out test I am going to try this new brand

of detergent out.

use something up finish the The kids used all of the

supply toothpaste up so we need to buy
some more.

wake up stop sleeping We have to wake up early for

work on Monday.

warm somebody/ something up increase the You can warm your feet up in
temperature front of the fireplace.

warm up prepare body I always warm up by doing sit-ups

for exercise before I go for a run.
 phrasal verb meaning example sentence

wear off fade away Most of my make-up wore

off before I got to the party.

work out exercise I work out at the gym three times

a week.

work out be successful Our plan worked out fine.

work something out make a We have to work out the total

calculation cost before we buy the house.