Phrasal Verbs List

Verb Meaning Example

ask someone out invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a
movie.

ask around ask many people the same I asked around but nobody has seen
question my wallet.

add up to something equal Your purchases add up to $205.32.

back something up reverse You'll have to back up your car so

that I can get out.

back someone up support My wife backed me up over my

decision to quit my job.

blow up explode The racing car blew up after it

crashed into the fence.

blow something up add air We have to blow 50 balloons up for

the party.

break down stop functioning (vehicle, Our car broke down at the side of the
machine) highway in the snowstorm.

break down get upset The woman broke down when the
police told her that her son had died.

break something down divide into smaller parts Our teacher broke the final project
down into three separate parts.

break in force entry to a building Somebody broke in last night and

stole our stereo.

break into something enter forcibly The firemen had to break into the
room to rescue the children.

break something in wear something a few times so that I need to break these shoes in before
it doesn't look/feel new we run next week.

break in interrupt The TV station broke in to report the

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news of the president's death.

break up end a relationship My boyfriend and I broke up before

I moved to America.

break up start laughing (informal) The kids just broke up as soon as the
clown started talking.

break out escape The prisoners broke out of jail when

the guards weren't looking.

break out in something develop a skin condition I broke out in a rash after our
camping trip.

bring someone down make unhappy This sad music is bringing me down.

bring someone up raise a child My grandparents brought me up

after my parents died.

bring something up start talking about a subject My mother walks out of the room
when my father brings up sports.

bring something up vomit He drank so much that he brought

his dinner up in the toilet.

call around phone many different We called around but we weren't

places/people able to find the car part we needed.

call someone back return a phone call I called the company back but the
offices were closed for the weekend.

call something off cancel Jason called the wedding off because
he wasn't in love with his fiancé.

call on someone ask for an answer or opinion The professor called on me for
question 1.

call on someone visit someone We called on you last night but you
weren't home.

call someone up phone Give me your phone number and I

will call you up when we are in
town.

calm down relax after being angry You are still mad. You need to calm
down before you drive the car.
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not care for someone/something not like (formal) I don't care for his behaviour.

catch up get to the same point as someone You'll have to run faster than that if
else you want to catch up with Marty.

check in arrive and register at a hotel or We will get the hotel keys when we
airport check in.

check out leave a hotel You have to check out of the hotel
before 11:00 AM.

check someone/something out look at carefully, investigate The company checks out all new
employees.

check out someone/something look at (informal) Check out the crazy hair on that guy!

cheer up become happier She cheered up when she heard the

good news.

cheer someone up make happier I brought you some flowers to cheer

you up.

chip in help If everyone chips in we can get the

kitchen painted by noon.

clean something up tidy, clean Please clean up your bedroom before

you go outside.

come across something find unexpectedly I came across these old photos when
I was tidying the closet.

come apart separate The top and bottom come apart if

you pull hard enough.

come down with something become sick My nephew came down with
chicken pox this weekend.

come forward volunteer for a task or to give The woman came forward with her
evidence husband's finger prints.

come from somewhere originate in The art of origami comes from Asia.

count on someone/something rely on I am counting on you to make dinner

while I am out.

cross something out draw a line through Please cross out your old address and
write your new one.
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cut back on something consume less My doctor wants me to cut back on

sweets and fatty foods.

cut something down make something fall to the ground We had to cut the old tree in our yard
down after the storm.

cut in interrupt Your father cut in while I was

dancing with your uncle.

cut in pull in too closely in front of The bus driver got angry when that
another vehicle car cut in.

cut in start operating (of an engine or The air conditioner cuts in when the
electrical device) temperature gets to 22ºC.

cut something off remove with something sharp The doctors cut off his leg because it
was severely injured.

cut something off stop providing The phone company cut off our
phone because we didn't pay the bill.

cut someone off take out of a will My grandparents cut my father off
when he remarried.

cut something out remove part of something (usually I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
with scissors and paper)

do someone/something over beat up, ransack (Br.E., informal) He's lucky to be alive. His shop was
done over by a street gang.

do something over do again (N.Amer.) My teacher wants me to do my essay

over because she doesn't like my
topic.

do away with something discard It's time to do away with all of these
old tax records.

do something up fasten, close Do your coat up before you go

outside. It's snowing!

dress up wear nice clothing It's a fancy restaurant so we have to

dress up.

drop back move back in a position/group Andrea dropped back to third place
when she fell off her bike.

drop in/by/over come without an appointment I might drop in/by/over for tea some
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time this week.

drop someone/something off take someone/something I have to drop my sister off at work
somewhere and leave them/it there before I come over.

drop out quit a class, school etc I dropped out of Science because it
was too difficult.

eat out eat at a restaurant I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's
eat out.

end up eventually reach/do/decide We ended up renting a movie instead

of going to the theatre.

fall apart break into pieces My new dress fell apart in the
washing machine.

fall down fall to the ground The picture that you hung up last
night fell down this morning.

fall out separate from an interior The money must have fallen out of
my pocket.

fall out (of hair, teeth) become loose and His hair started to fall out when he
unattached was only 35.

figure something out understand, find the answer I need to figure out how to fit the
piano and the bookshelf in this room.

fill something in to write information in blanks Please fill in the form with your
(Br.E.) name, address, and phone number.

fill something out to write information in blanks The form must be filled out in capital
(N.Amer.) letters.

fill something up fill to the top I always fill the water jug up when it
is empty.

find out discover We don't know where he lives. How

can we find out?

find something out discover We tried to keep the time of the party
a secret, but Samantha found it out.

get something across/over communicate, make I tried to get my point across/over to

understandable the judge but she wouldn't listen.
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get along/on like each other I was surprised how well my new
girlfriend and my sister got along/on.

get around have mobility My grandfather can get around fine

in his new wheelchair.

get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year that we

had to get away for a week.

get away with something do without being noticed or Jason always gets away with
punished cheating in his maths tests.

get back return We got back from our vacation last

week.

get something back receive something you had before Liz finally got her Science notes
back from my room-mate.

get back at someone retaliate, take revenge My sister got back at me for stealing
her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.

get back into something become interested in something I finally got back into my novel and
again finished it.

get on something step onto a vehicle We're going to freeze out here if you
don't let us get on the bus.

get over something recover from an illness, loss, I just got over the flu and now my
difficulty sister has it.

get over something overcome a problem The company will have to close if it
can't get over the new regulations.

get round to something finally find time to do (N.Amer.: I don't know when I am going to get
get around to something) round to writing the thank you cards.

get together meet (usually for social reasons) Let's get together for a BBQ this
weekend.

get up get out of bed I got up early today to study for my

exam.

get up stand You should get up and give the

elderly man your seat.

give someone away reveal hidden information about His wife gave him away to the
someone police.
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give someone away take the bride to the altar My father gave me away at my
wedding.

give something away ruin a secret My little sister gave the surprise party
away by accident.

give something away give something to someone for The library was giving away old
free books on Friday.

give something back return a borrowed item I have to give these skates back to
Franz before his hockey game.

give in reluctantly stop fighting or arguing My boyfriend didn't want to go to the

ballet, but he finally gave in.

give something out give to many people (usually at no They were giving out free perfume
cost) samples at the department store.

give something up quit a habit I am giving up smoking as of

January 1st.

give up stop trying My maths homework was too

difficult so I gave up.

go after someone follow someone My brother tried to go after the thief

in his car.

go after something try to achieve something I went after my dream and now I am
a published writer.

go against someone compete, oppose We are going against the best soccer
team in the city tonight.

go ahead start, proceed Please go ahead and eat before the

food gets cold.

go back return to a place I have to go back home and get my

lunch.

go out leave home to go on a social event We're going out for dinner tonight.

go out with someone date Jesse has been going out with Luke
since they met last winter.

go over something review Please go over your answers before

you submit your test.
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go over visit someone nearby I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I
think I'll go over for an hour or two.

go without something suffer lack or deprivation When I was young, we went without
winter boots.

grow apart stop being friends over time My best friend and I grew apart after
she changed schools.

grow back regrow My roses grew back this summer.

grow up become an adult When Jack grows up he wants to be

a fireman.

grow out of something get too big for Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes
because she has grown out of her old
ones.

grow into something grow big enough to fit This bike is too big for him now, but
he should grow into it by next year.

hand something down give something used to someone I handed my old comic books down
else to my little cousin.

hand something in submit I have to hand in my essay by Friday.

hand something out to distribute to a group of people We will hand out the invitations at
the door.

hand something over give (usually unwillingly) The police asked the man to hand
over his wallet and his weapons.

hang in stay positive (N.Amer., informal) Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a
job very soon.

hang on wait a short time (informal) Hang on while I grab my coat and
shoes!

hang out spend time relaxing (informal) Instead of going to the party we are
just going to hang out at my place.

hang up end a phone call He didn't say goodbye before he

hung up.

hold someone/something back prevent from doing/going I had to hold my dog back because
there was a cat in the park.
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hold something back hide an emotion Jamie held back his tears at his
grandfather's funeral.

hold on wait a short time Please hold on while I transfer you to

the Sales Department.

hold onto someone/something hold firmly using your hands or Hold onto your hat because it's very
arms windy outside.

hold someone/somethingup rob A man in a black mask held the bank

up this morning.

keep on doing something continue doing Keep on stirring until the liquid
comes to a boil.

keep something from someone not tell We kept our relationship from our
parents for two years.

keep someone/something out stop from entering Try to keep the wet dog out of the
living room.

keep something up continue at the same rate If you keep those results up you will
get into a great college.

let someone down fail to support or help, disappoint I need you to be on time. Don't let me
down this time.

let someone in allow to enter Can you let the cat in before you go
to school?

look after someone/something take care of I have to look after my sick

grandmother.

look down on someone think less of, consider inferior Ever since we stole that chocolate bar
your dad has looked down on me.

look for someone/something try to find I'm looking for a red dress for the
wedding.

look forward to something be excited about the future I'm looking forward to the
Christmas break.

look into something investigate We are going to look into the price of
snowboards today.

look out be careful, vigilant, and take notice Look out! That car's going to hit you!
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look out for someone/something be especially vigilant for Don't forget to look out for snakes on
the hiking trail.

look something over check, examine Can you look over my essay for
spelling mistakes?

look something up search and find information in a We can look her phone number up on
reference book or database the Internet.

look up to someone have a lot of respect for My little sister has always looked up
to me.

make something up invent, lie about something Josie made up a story about about
why we were late.

make up forgive each other We were angry last night, but we

made up at breakfast.

make someone up apply cosmetics to My sisters made me up for my

graduation party.

mix something up confuse two or more things I mixed up the twins' names again!

pass away die His uncle passed away last night

after a long illness.

pass out faint It was so hot in the church that an

elderly lady passed out.

pass something out give the same thing to many The professor passed the textbooks
people out before class.

pass something up decline (usually something good) I passed up the job because I am
afraid of change.

pay someone back return owed money Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay
you back on Friday.

pay for something be punished for doing something That bully will pay for being mean to
bad my little brother.

pick something out choose I picked out three sweaters for you to
try on.

point someone/something out indicate with your finger I'll point my boyfriend out when he
runs by.
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put something down put what you are holding on a You can put the groceries down on
surface or floor the kitchen counter.

put someone down insult, make someone feel stupid The students put the substitute
teacher down because his pants were
too short.

put something off postpone We are putting off our trip until
January because of the hurricane.

put something out extinguish The neighbours put the fire out
before the firemen arrived.

put something together assemble I have to put the crib together before
the baby arrives.

put up with someone/something tolerate I don't think I can put up with three
small children in the car.

put something on put clothing/accessories on your Don't forget to put on your new
body earrings for the party.

run into someone/something meet unexpectedly I ran into an old school-friend at the
mall.

run over someone/something drive a vehicle over a person or I accidentally ran over your bicycle
thing in the driveway.

run over/through something rehearse, review Let's run over/through these lines
one more time before the show.

run away leave unexpectedly, escape The child ran away from home and
has been missing for three days.

run out have none left We ran out of shampoo so I had to

wash my hair with soap.

send something back return (usually by mail) My letter got sent back to me
because I used the wrong stamp.

set something up arrange, organize Our boss set a meeting up with the
president of the company.

set someone up trick, trap The police set up the car thief by
using a hidden camera.

shop around compare prices I want to shop around a little before

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I decide on these boots.

show off act extra special for people He always shows off on his
watching (usually boastfully) skateboard

sleep over stay somewhere for the night You should sleep over tonight if the
(informal) weather is too bad to drive home.

sort something out organize, resolve a problem We need to sort the bills out before
the first of the month.

stick to something continue doing something, limit You will lose weight if you stick to
yourself to one particular thing the diet.

switch something off stop the energy flow, turn off The light's too bright. Could you
switch it off.

switch something on start the energy flow, turn on We heard the news as soon as we
switched on the car radio.

take after someone resemble a family member I take after my mother. We are both
impatient.

take something apart purposely break into pieces He took the car brakes apart and
found the problem.

take something back return an item I have to take our new TV back
because it doesn't work.

take off start to fly My plane takes off in five minutes.

take something off remove something (usually Take off your socks and shoes and
clothing) come in the lake!

take something out remove from a place or thing Can you take the garbage out to the
street for me?

take someone out pay for someone to go somewhere My grandparents took us out for
with you dinner and a movie.

tear something up rip into pieces I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters

and gave them back to him.

think back remember (often + to, sometimes When I think back on my youth, I
+ on) wish I had studied harder.

think something over consider I'll have to think this job offer over
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before I make my final decision.

throw something away dispose of We threw our old furniture away

when we won the lottery.

turn something down decrease the volume or strength Please turn the TV down while the
(heat, light etc) guests are here.

turn something down refuse I turned the job down because I

don't want to move.

turn something off stop the energy flow, switch off Your mother wants you to turn the
TV off and come for dinner.

turn something on start the energy, switch on It's too dark in here. Let's turn some
lights on.

turn something up increase the volume or strength Can you turn the music up? This is
(heat, light etc) my favourite song.

turn up appear suddenly Our cat turned up after we put

posters up all over the
neighbourhood.

try something on sample clothing I'm going to try these jeans on, but I
don't think they will fit.

try something out test I am going to try this new brand of

detergent out.

use something up finish the supply The kids used all of the toothpaste up
so we need to buy some more.

wake up stop sleeping We have to wake up early for work

on Monday.

warm someone/something up increase the temperature You can warm your feet up in front
of the fireplace.

warm up prepare body for exercise I always warm up by doing sit-ups

before I go for a run.

wear off fade away Most of my make-up wore off before

I got to the party.

work out exercise I work out at the gym three times a

week.
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work out be successful Our plan worked out fine.

work something out make a calculation We have to work out the total cost
before we buy the house.