Operation and Maintenance Manual: Electric Powered Screw Air Compressor
Operation and Maintenance Manual: Electric Powered Screw Air Compressor
Operation and Maintenance Manual: Electric Powered Screw Air Compressor
Fab.No....................
First print :
Printed in India
Price : INR
Compiled by
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Introduction
1. Energy Efficiency
2. Air Quality
3. Maintenance
We are confident, the equipment you have purchased will give you satisfactory service for
its life.
We thank you for giving us an opportunity to serve you with our Compressor.
This Operation and Maintenance Manual has been specially designed keeping you in
mind, so that you can get the most out of ELGI Compressor. Before you start using your
compressor, do go through this manual thoroughly. It contains vital information on
operations and useful tips that will keep your compressor running as good as new, year
after year.
All information, illustrations and specifications in this manual are based on the latest
product development available at the time of supply. We reserve the right to make
changes in the product at any time without notice. We assure you of the best service in
maintaining uptime of the compressor through prompt service and supply of spare parts as
per your requirements.
This manual has been prepared with utmost care to help the user to understand various
systems involved in the compressor thoroughly through detailed descriptions, working
conditions and illustrations. This manual must be made available to the compressor
operating personnel at all times.
Please read the instructions very carefully, right to the end, as the operating life and
reliability of the compressor depends to a large extent on correct operation and
maintenance.
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Table of Contents
Section 1 USER INFORMATION PAGE No.
1.1 General
1.2 Warrantee
1.5 Ventilation
Section 2 SAFETY
2.1 General
Section 5 COMMISSIONING
5.1 General
5.2 Instructions for Commissioning
8.2 Airend
8.3 Discharge system
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10.1 General
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Ensure the Operation Instruction Manual be made available to the compressor operating personnel
at all time.
Please read the instructions carefully and strictly adhere it to the end as the operating life and the
reliability of the Compressor depends to a large extent on correct operation and maintenance.
While communicating with ELGI Dealer/ Service Center/ Branch Office regarding the Compressor
you have, ensure all the details on Name-Plate (format shown below) are given.
The name-plate is
fitted on the Compressor canopy post. For ordering spare parts, refer “Recommended Spare Parts”
chapter in PARTS MANUAL and provide Part Number along with quantity in addition to the name
plate data of Compressor.
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1.2 WARRANTY
ELGI does not accept any liability for damages in transit and handling in transport. Please inspect the
Compressor immediately after delivery.
In the event of any other complaints, please inform us within six days after the receipt of
consignment. Preserve the Warranty Certificate sent along with the Compressor safely.
ELGI cannot accept any Warranty for damages resulting from failure to observe the operating
instructions given in this manual. The Warantee will also expire if you alter the Compressor yourself
in any way, perform improper repairs or insufficient maintenance. Appropriate repair and maintenance
also involve the exclusive use of ELGI Genuine Spare Parts and ELGI operating materials.
We reserve the right for modification without notice in the interest of technology progress.
Prior to lifting with overhead crane, inspect rope, clamps and cross support frame for
firmness and for suitability the load to be lifted.
• Make sure entire lifting, rigging and supporting structure has been inspected, is in good
condition and has a rated capacity of at least the net weight of the Compressor plus an additional 10%
allowance for the weight of stored tools and equipment. If you are unsure of the weight, then weigh
Compressor before lifting.
• Make sure lifting hook has a functional safety latch, or equivalent, and is fully engaged and
latched on the bail.
• Use guide ropes or equivalent to prevent twisting or swinging of the machine once it has been
lifted clear off the ground.
• Keep all personnel out from under and away from the Compressor when it is suspended.
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Set Compressor down only on level surfaces capable of supporting at least its new weight plus an
additional 10% allowance for the weight of stored tools and equipment.
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Please observe the valid Accident Prevention Regulations when installing this screw compressor
Install the Compressor with adequate accessibility to ensure obstruction-free operation and
maintenance.
The area around Compressor/ Compressor room should be clean, dry, cool and free of dust. The
ambient temperature for air cooled and oil lubricated Screw Compressors should not exceed
+45°°C. Excessively warm intake air affects the compressed air output. When the discharge oil
temperature of Compressor (temperature at Compression Unit) exceeds the set value, the
Compressor will switch-off. Also the ambient temperature should not drop below +5°°C.
Provide air supply openings with adjustable louvers to ensure that the minimum temperature is not
dropped below +5°C in winter.
Rooms accommodating Compressors with oil lubricated and motor rating of more than 40 kW
must be specially fire protected. Never store combustible materials within at least 10m radius of
Compressor. The floor around Compressor also must be of non-combustible material.
Compressors may only be installed in working area if the sound pressure level of their measuring
surface does not exceed 80 dB(A).
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1.5 VENTILATION
• The industrial floor with good surface level is sufficient to install HORIZON Compressors without
foundation.
• While installing the compressors, ensure the following:
If you fail to observe the information concerning installation and ventilation, the discharge
temperature of Compressor may increase or decrease excessively and trip-off the Compressor
at high discharge temperature conditions. The output of Compressor also will be affected.
The Compressor will not give warnings during short operating times. It will operate below dew
point and moisture condensate will mix with oil. This will reduce the lubricating qualities of oil
and lead to damage to the Compressor.
• As per industrial safety regulations, customer must provide a lockable main switch with pre-
connected slow-blow main fuses.
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Refer table below for fuse ratings for 415V;50 Hz 3 Ph power supply conditions.
Ventilating air
Incoming cable
Backup required
Model size(sq.mm)
Fuse (A) (m3/ hr)
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The moisture condensate separated from compressed air contains oil particles. The condensate disposal should be
done as per Pollution Control Norms prevailing at the time of Compressor installation or use.
2.0 SAFETY
2.1 GENERAL
ELGI designs and manufactures its products for smooth and safe operation. However, the responsibility of
safe operation rests with those who use and maintain these products. Following safety precautions and
devices are offered as guide and accessories respectively. These when followed will minimise the accidents
and failures through out the useful life of the equipment.
Air Compressor should be operated only by those who have been trained and delegated to do so, and who
have read and understood this OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL. Failure to follow the
instructions, procedures and safety precautions given in the manual may increase the possibility of
accidents and failures.
Never start Air Compressor unless it is safe to do so. Do not attempt to operate the air compressor
with known unsafe condition. Tag the air compressor and render it inoperative by disconnecting power
supply so others who may not know of unsafe condition will not attempt to operate it until the condition is
corrected.
This ELGI Screw Compressor is not explosive-proof and not to be operated in explosion
area.
Do not modify Compressor except with written factory approval.
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7) Do not operate the Compressor without proper flow of cooling air/ cooling water or with inadequate
flow of lubricant or with degraded lubricant.
8) Do not attempt to operate the Compressor in any classification of hazardous environment unless the
Compressor has been specially designed and manufactured for explosive application.
2.4 MOVING PARTS
1) Keep hands, arms and other parts of the body and also clothing away from couplings, fans and other
moving parts.
2) Do not attempt to operate the Compressor with the fan, coupling or other guards removed.
3) Wear snug fitting clothing and confine long hair when working around this Compressor, especially
when exposed to hot or moving parts.
4) Keep access doors, if any, closed except when making repairs or adjustments.
5) Make sure all personnel are out of and/ or clear of the Compressor prior to attempting to start or
operate it.
6) Disconnect and lock out all power at source and verify at the Compressor that the circuits are de-
energised to minimise the possibility of accidental start-up or operation, prior to attempting repairs or
adjustments. This is especially important when Compressor is remotely controlled.
7) Keep hand, feet, floors, controls and walking surfaces clean and free of fluid, water or other liquids to
minimise the possibility of slips and falls.
DANGER
Death or serious injury may result from inhaling compressed air without using
proper safety equipment.
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5) Disconnect, lock out and tag all power at source prior to attempting to repairs or adjustments to rotate
the machinery and prior to handling any ungrounded conductors.
DOs
Read the manual in detail and follow the instructions.
DON'Ts
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Less Maintenance
A Screw Compressor has only two moving parts – the rotors which do not touch each other as they are kept
apart by means of a thin film of oil and hence there is no wear and tear. No reciprocating parts like piston,
piston rings, connecting rod and no suction or discharge valves to be maintained.
Maximum Reliability
Only two moving rotors at conservative speed provide reliability never before attained in the history of
compressor industry.
Small Package
Because of the unique way the screw compresses the air, a complete air package is provided in small
overall dimension with factory tested and ready to use condition.
Pulsation-free Flow
The continuous flow of air through helical cavities in the screw and continuous compression ensures
pulsation-free compressed air delivery.
Microcontroller : Refer the Compact disc for the operating principle of Microcontroller
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Air Quality
The unique OSBID Air-Oil separation system provided ensures efficient separation of oil particles
/2
with minimum pressure drop from compressed air-oil mixture delivered at compression end. The OSBID
system ensures consistent quality of air during normal running and unloading cycles.
The moisture separator provided at the outlet of After cooler ensures 99% of built water separated from the
compressed air.
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5.0 COMMISSIONING
5.1 General
The operating instructions given below are for commissioning of standard version Air cooled
HORIZON Series Compressors without additional equipment. Before commissioning the
equipment check for visual damages of parts. An Electrical circuit diagram is delivered with
every HORIZON Series Compressors (kept inside Electrical control panel) for electrical wiring
reference.
Every Screw Compressor is subjected to test run and set prior to despatch. Transport damage at a
later stage cannot however be excluded. Therefore, please observe the compressor closely during
commissioning and trial run.
• Remove the transport security bolts / clamps fitted on Compressor/ Parts. Generally these parts are
marked in red colour.
• Check oil level in the receiver tank before starting the Compressor. The oil level should be up to the
half of the oil sight glass provided on the receiver tank.
• The first oil fill capacity of various models are as below and when receiver tank is empty.
• Keep the air outlet line ball valve provided on the rear side of the compressor in fully open condition
before starting the Compressor.
• Connect the moisture outlet line provided on the rear side of the Compressor to the waste water
disposal line.
The moisture condensate separated from the compressed air contains oil traces. The
condensate disposal to be done as per Pollution Control Norms prevailing at the time of
commissioning or use.
• Connect earthing line to the point provided on the base frame at front side.
• Check the total power required on the name plate of the Compressor before correcting to the electrical
lines
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Ensure authorised electricians only carryout the electrical work. Study electrical
circuit diagram before starting work.
• Check the power supply conditions on the name plate and connect the leads L1, L2,
L3 to the terminals inside the Electrical Control Panel on Compressor.
• Check the direction of rotation when starting for the first time by Switch - ON and
Switch - OFF immediately. If the direction of rotation is not correct, isolate the
machine from electrical lines and interchange 2 phases.
Running the compressor in wrong direction for more than 5 seconds will cause
damage to Compressor parts or even total destruction.
• Switch ON the Compressor after ensuring all above points and run at rated pressure.
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1. After Reaching the airend block at your site,the compressor oil to be drained throughly.
2. Plugthe discharge line and pour the rust preventive oil DWX-32 castrol through the airend
intake side and rotate the input shaft for 1 min
3. Drain the rust preventive oils fully and closes the inlet and outlet port with suitable plugs.
4. Rotate the airend-input shaft by hand once in a month.
5. Airend to be circuted with rust preventive oil once three months as a preventive measure to
avoid internal rusting.
6. Care should be taken to see all the operating are plugged always to avoid dust entry.
7. The above procedure for airend preservation is to be carried out/repeated at the end of every
three months during subsequent period.The procedures have to be done at OEM
works/service centers/dealers/distributors and customer’s place depending upon location of
compressor.
Preservation procedure for Airend block with the package beyond 6 months
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• The flutes of the female rotor and the lobes of male rotor correspond respectively to
the cylinder and piston of Reciprocating Compressor. Lubricating oil is injected into
the compressor unit, (here to be referred as air end) which in large quantities mixes
directly with the air as the rotors turn compressing the air.
c) Acts as a lubricating film between the rotors allowing one rotor to directly drive the
other without a metal to metal contact.
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• The air inlet system comprises of a dry type filter, which filters the inlet air and prevents
foreign particles from entering the air end. Further, it has an indicator for air filter
maintenance and an air inlet valve.
• The indicator located on the Air filter, if it exhibits red when the filter maintenance is
required.
• The air inlet valve directly controls the amount of air into the air end. The opening or closing
of the valve disc controls the port area in response to the function of the capacity control
system.
The Airend is the heart of the compressor package .New-gerneration Elgi Airends take
the technological leap into outstanding performance with energy-saving,reliable and
smooth operation
WARNING
Do not remove caps, plugs, or other components when compressor is running or
pressurised.
Stop compressor and relieve all internal pressure before doing so.
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• The cooling and lubrication system consists of: Fan, fan motor, shroud, oil cooler, after cooler, oil filter
and interconnecting tubing in case of Air cooled models.
• The pressure in the receiver/sump causes fluid flow from sump to air end through oil cooler and oil
filter.
• When the discharge temp. exceeds 60 to 70 deg C+/-5 deg C, The fan motor is switched ON and
switched OFF when discharge temperature drops.
• A portion of oil flowing to air end is diverted to anti-friction bearings and gears.
• The oil filter fitted at inlet of Air end is with replaceable element and integral by-pass valve.
8..5.1 GENERAL
• The functional description of the Capacity Control System is described below in 3 distinct phases of
operation. This description will apply to all control system with an exception to the pressure set
according to your pressure requirements.
• The control system for the set pressures will be in accordance with a machine having an operating
range of pressures.typical control system is illustrated in figure.
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Control Panel:
The Compressor Starter is basically an automatic star delta Starter with safety interlocks. The starter is built
in the Electrical Control Panel.
Complete basic control of compressor in all modes (Local& Remote) is carried out by means of S1
Controller. It comes with 8 Digital Inputs, 2 Analog Inputs and 6 relay Outputs. Inputs can accept Contact
Closure/Open & 4-20mA Pressure and Temperature Transducers.
Controller is Equipped with 7 tactile Push button ,2 LED Indicators with custom built LCD which
displays the Delivery Pressure & various compressor Operations status by means of operational display
symbols under normal conditions. During the fault condition it shows the fault display symbols and fault
code.
In normal operation, the detected delivery pressure controls regulation of the compressor. Once the
compressor has been started by pushing the start button or by a remote start command if enabled. The
controller will perform safety checks and start the compressor if no fault conditions are detected.
If fault condition exists the compressor will not start. If a Load request is present, in accordance
with internal pressure settings or by remote command, the main motor is started in a Star / Delta Sequence
When running in Delta Configuration, after the Star Delta time (adjustable) has expired, the load delay
time(adjustable) prevents loading for a period to allow motor speed to stabilize. When the load delay time
has expired the solenoid valve output is energized and compressor will load. If the unload pressure setting
is reached, or a remote unload command is received, the solenoid valve output is deenergized and the
compressor will run off load for the stand by run off time (adjustable) before the main motor stops and the
compressor enters standby mode.
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The compressor will load again if pressure falls below the load setting before the standby run on
time expires. Safety checks are made continuously, if there is a condition detected that presents a hazardous
or damaging situation an immediate stop is performed and the reason displayed as a shut down error
message. If a warning condition is detected an alarm message is displayed and normal operation continues.
During shutdown due to fault, Press RESET button after rectification of fault to start the sequence again.
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CONTROL ELEMENTS
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• The unit is completely enclosed by a soundproof cover (canopy), and it is carefully silenced to a very
low noise level. The soundproof cover (Canopy) consists of shaped steel and several easily-removable
access doors, through which compressor and motor can be inspected.
THERMO SWITCH is fitted on the discharge hose to switch ON the cooling fan of the
compressor if the discharge air/oil mixture temperature reaches the preset temperature
MINIMUM PRESSURE VALVE fitted at the outlet of the oil separator keeps minimum receiver
tank pressure of about 2.5 to 3 kgf/cm2 during starting which facilitates proper air and oil
separation and oil circulation to air end. The same valve prevents the compressed air in the service
line from returning to the receiver tank.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE fitted on tank (Air-oil receiver tank) ensures the pressure is
relieved when air pressure in the tank exceeds 3 kgf/cm2 more than the working pressure.
OVERLOAD RELAYS FOR MAIN MOTOR & FAN MOTOR fitted in Electrical Control
Panel ensures the Compressor is switched-off when the power consumption exceeds the set value.
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As you proceed in reading this Chapter, it will be easy to see that the maintenance programme of the unit is
quite minimal but important.
For maintenance requirements of motor, refer to the motor manual for a detailed description of service
instructions.
Prior to starting the machine, it is necessary to check the oil level in the receiver tank. Should the level be
low, add the necessary amount. If the addition of oil becomes too frequent, a problem has developed which
is causing this excessive loss. See the trouble shooting section under excessive coolant consumption for a
probable cause and remedy.
After a routine start has been made, observe the instrument gauges and be sure they monitor the correct
readings for that particular phase of operation. After the machine has warmed up it is recommended that a
general check on the overall machine and instruments be made to assure that the compressor is running
properly.
3 1-
Carryout the first oil change after 50 hours of operation and subsequent oil changes
after every 1000 hours of operation.
After the initial 50 hours operation of Compressor, some check up is needed to trace and clean the system
of any foreign materials, which might have gone into it during machine assembly. Carryout the following
maintenance operations so as to prevent the Compressor from giving trouble.
• Check the oil level and clean the fins of the cooler with pressurised air.
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After completion of 2000 hours, in addition to all above, clean the receiver tank thoroughly. Also check all
the accessories independently for its functions and replace the components as necessary.
NOTE
The Change hours are given as a guideline for normal operating conditions and may
vary depending on site condition.
1. Both main motor and fan motor to be greased every 2000 hrs,since both are 4P motor
This is for continuous duty operation.
TYPE OF GREASING TO BE USED
ESSO UNREX N3 Grease (Lithium based grease)
Or Equivalent brand of any Lithium soap based grease
OIL FILTER
Part No : 010340480
Spin-on type filter :
Disassembly
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The separator element must be changed when the differential pressure switch
indicates pressure drop 15 PSI or 4000 hours whichever is ealier. Order
separator element kit. Follow the procedure explained below for separator
replacement.
1. Relieve oil pressure from the receiver tank and all fluid lines.
2. Disconnect all piping connecting to the receiver tank cover to isolate the
receiver tank from return lines, service line etc.
3. Loosen and remove hex head bolt from the cover plate.
4. Lift the cover plate from the receiver tank.
5. Remove the separator element.
6. Scrap the old gasket material from the cover and flange on the receiver
tank. While doing so, care should be taken not to let the scraps fall in the
receiver tank.
7. Inspect and clean the receiver tank for rust, dirt etc.
8. Fix the new gasket.
9. Replace the new separator element into the receiver tank taking care not
to dent it against the tank opening.
10. Clean the underside of the receiver tank and remove any rust. Replace the
cover plate and fasten the cover on the receiver tank, bolt tightening
procedure refer shown in figure.
11. Reconnect all piping. While doing so, make sure that the return line tube
reaches up to a dimensional clearance of ¼” above the bottom of the
separator element. This will ensure proper oil return flow to the
Compressor.
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When the cooler is covered with a combination of oil, grease or other heavy substances that may affect the
unit’s cooling, then it recommended that the cooler cores be thoroughly cleaned on the outside.
If it is determined that the compressor operating temperature is higher than normal due to the internal
passages of the cooler cores being restricted with deposits or foreign material, then the cooler should be
removed for internal cleaning.
RECOMMENDED BOLT TIGHTENING
CROSS PATTERN
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DURING AIR FILTER REPLACEMENT, DO NOT FORGET TO REMOVE THE AIR FILTER
CLOG INDICATOR FROM THE OLD AIR FILTER AND FIX IT ON NEW AIR FILTER.
ELEMENT INSPECTION
1. Place a bright light inside the element to inspect for damage or leak holes. Light rays will pass through
the element where holes are present and disclose the same.
2. Inspect all gaskets and gasket contact surfaces of the housing. Should faulty gaskets be evident, correct
the condition immediately.
3. If the clean element is to be stored for later use, it must be stored in a clean container.
After the element has been installed, inspect and tighten if necessary all air inlet connections prior
to resuming operation.
1. Housing
2. Main element
3. Filter Cap
1. There is no relative movement between connected parts and hence there is no wear and tear.
3. The flexible element has a very long life and is the only part, which needs replacement.
5. The coupling has very torsional flexibility and dampening properties to absorb the torsional
vibrations and shock load.
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ALIGNMENT CHECK
No alignment check is required. The intermediate housing between air end and motor is designed
and manufactured to ensure correct alignment of shafts when fitted.
3 1-
3 1-
If you need reduction in operating pressure to save power, contact our service engineer.
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Part No : 22021052A
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Minimum pressure valve maintenance is quite minimal. The only part which
normally requires replacement is the O ring on the piston.
Minimum pressure valve cover is under heavy spring tension. Loosen the cover
bolts alternatively each turn to relieve spring tension.
Before performing maintenance on valve, be sure that all pressure has been
relieved in the machine receiver tank and all downstream pressure has been
vented to the atmosphere.
3 1-
Extreme caution should be taken when removing the cap or cover from
the body because of the spring tension.
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Part No : B988701
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2. Remove the four (4) cap screws that attach the valve body to the air end
and remove valve.
3. Remove snap ring and Teflon `O’ ring inside valve body.
4. Lift and remove check valve assembly and spring from the inlet body
flange.
6. Clean valve body as needed, making sure all air passages are clear and old
seal ring is removed from the inlet body flange.
7. Reassemble the intake valve using the new parts supplied in the repair kit.
8. Install Cup seal on piston, lightly oil piston, and install in valve body.
10. Place new check valve spring into piston and install check valve
assembly.
11. Position the Teflon `O’ ring in valve body and install snap ring.
12. Clean air end/ intake valve flanges before installing new flange seal ring.
13. Install valve on air end and torque cap screws to 45 – 50 ft-lb.
15. Start Compressor and check for proper operation of intake valve.
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3. Unscrew bowl and remove. If pressure has not been completely released
from the housing, air will escape from the warning hole giving an audible
alarm. Screw back bowl and repeat instruction 2 before attempting again.
Should resistance to unscrewing be experienced, provision is made for a `C’
spanner to fit onto the ribs of the bowl.
5. The auto drain assembly is not serviceable and must be replaced if faulty.
10. A sight glass (detail `A’ monitors the function of the automatic drain and in
adverse conditions can become contaminated. Dismantle as per details `A’
and clean. A replacement kit is available.
11. Repressurise and check for leaks. If leaks do occur they will most probably
be from the bowl `O’ ring. Depressurize housing and remove `O’ ring as
stated above and inspect and clean. Ensure that mating surfaces are clean
and then refit `O’ ring and repressurise.
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Using repair kit, follow the instructions given below for proper installation.
1. Remove the four screws on the top cover which hold the assembly together.
3. Remove the old gasket and replace with the new ones.
4. Align the top cover with the body, replace the four screws and tighten.
5. To replace the valve seat, loosen and remove the two socket head screws in
bottom cover.
7. Remove the cover ring, spring, seat cup and seat. Discard the seat and ring,
replace with the new ones in the kit.
Part No : A01029
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• Remove the knob by unscrewing the slotted head screw and remove the
locking plate. Fix the knob on the LHS nut and turn the knob inorder to set
the pointer to 80 deg C in the temperature range scale.
• Repeat the same on RHS nut to set the pointer to 20 deg C in the
temperature diffferencial scale.
• Remove the knob,put the locking plate in place and fix the knob to LHS nut.
This ensures that the fan motor will be switched ON at 80 deg C and
switched OFF at 60 deg C.
• Incase of machine fitted with fixed differencial thermal switch there is no
setting. The temperature differencial is 20 deg C
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