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DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Name : Date :

Start Time : End Time :

SYLLABUS : MOTION IN A PLANE-1 (Projectile Motion)

06
Max. Marks : 112 Time : 60 min.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• The Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 28 MCQ's. For each question only one option is correct. Darken the correct
circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.
• You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of solution booklet.
• Each correct answer will get you 4 marks and 1 mark shall be deduced for each incorrect answer. No mark will be given/
deducted if no bubble is filled. Keep a timer in front of you and stop immediately at the end of 60 min.
• The sheet follows a particular syllabus. Do not attempt the sheet before you have completed your preparation for that
syllabus. Refer syllabus sheet in the starting of the book for the syllabus of all the DPP sheets.
• After completing the sheet check your answers with the solution booklet and complete the Result Grid. Finally spend time
to analyse your performance and revise the areas which emerge out as weak in your evaluation.

DIRECTIONS (Q.1-Q.20) : There are 20 multiple choice Q.3 If t1 be the time taken by a body to clear the top of a building
questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out and t2 be the time spent in air, then t2 : t1 will be –
of which ONLY ONE choice is correct. (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 1 : 4
Q.1 The path followed by a body projected along y axis is given Q.4 The co-ordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given
by x = ct2 and y = bt2. The speed of the particle is
by y = 3 x – (1/2) x2. If g = 10 m/s2 , then the initial
(a) 2t (c + b) (b) 2t c2 - b2
velocity of projectile will be – (x and y are in m)
(c) t c 2 + b 2 (d) 2t c 2 + b 2
(a) 3 10 m/s (b) 2 10 m/s
Q.5 The height y and the distance x along the horizontal at plane
(c) 10 3 m/s (d) 10 2 m/s of the projectile on a certain planet (with no surrounding
Q.2 When the angle of elevation of a gun are 60º and 30º atmosphere) are given by y = (8t – 5t2) metre and x = 6t
respectively, the height it shoots are h1 and h2 respectively, metre where t is in second. The velocity with which the
h1/h2 equal to – projectile is projected is
(a) 3/1 (b) 1/3 (c) 1/2 (d) 2/1 (a) 8 m/s (b) 6 m/s
(c) 10 m/s (d) Data is insufficient

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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Q.6 A body is thrown at an angle 30º to the horizontal with the to meet the ball at that instant. What must be his speed so
velocity of 30 m/s. After 1 sec, its velocity will be that he could catch the ball before hitting the ground ?
(in m/s) (g = 10 m/s2)
(a) 2.82 m/s (b) 2/ 2 m/s
(a) 10 7 (b) 700 10 (c) 100 7 (d) 10 (c) 39.2 m/s (d) 10 m/s
Q.7 A particle is moving in a plane with a velocity given by, Q.13 A ball is thrown from ground level so as to just clear a wall
r 4 metres high at a distance of 4 metres and falls at a distance
u = u0 î + (wa cos wt) ĵ , where î and ĵ are unit vectors of 14 metres from the wall. The magnitude of velocity of
along x and y-axes respectively. If the particle is at the origin the ball will be
at t = 0, then its distance from the origin at time t = 3p/ (a) 182 m/s (b) 181 m/s
2w will be
(c) 185 m/s (d) 186 m/s
éæ 3pu ö 2 ù éæ 3pu 0 ö 2 ù Q.14 A ball is projeced from O with an initial velocity 700 cm/
(a) êç 0
÷ + a2ú (b) êç ÷+a ú
êëè 2w ø úû ëè 2w ø û s in a direction 37° above the horizontal. A ball B, 500 cm
away from O on the line of the initial velocity of A, is
éæ 3pu ö 2 ù éæ 4pu ö 2 ù released from rest at the instant A is projected. The height
(c) ê ç 0
÷ + a ú (d) êç 0
÷ + a2 ú through which B falls, before it is hit by A and the direction
êëè 2w ø úû êëè 2w ø úû of the velocity A at the time of impact will respectively be
Q.8 A ball thrown by one player reaches the other in 2 sec. The [given g = 10 m/s2, sin 37° = 0.6 and cos 37° = 8.0]
maximum height attained by the ball above the point of (a) 250 cm, 28° 42' (b) 255 cm, 27° 43'
projection will be about- (c) 245 cm, 20° 44' (d) 300 cm, 27° 43'
(a) 2.5 m (b) 5 m (c) 7.5 m (d) 10 m Q.15 A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 20 m. It hits
Q.9 Rishabh and Bappy are playing with two different balls of the ground with a velocity three times its initial velocity.
masses m and 2m respectively. If Rishabh throws his ball The initial velocity of ball is
vertically up and Bappy at an angle q, both of them stay in (a) 2 m/s (b) 3 m/s (c) 5 m/s (d) 7 m/s
our view for the same period. The height attained by the Q.16 A projectile thrown from a height of 10 m with velocity of
two balls are in the ratio of
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 1 (c) 1 : cos q (d) 1 : sec q 2 m/s, the projectile will fall, from the foot of
Q.10 A projectile is thrown at an angle q and (900 – q) from the projection, at distance-(g = 10 m/s2)
same point with same velocity 98 m/s. The heights attained (a) 1 m (b) 2 m (c) 3m (d) 2m
by them, if the difference of heights is 50 m will be (in m) Q.17 Savita throws a ball horizontally with a velocity of 8 m/s
(a) 270, 220 (b) 300, 250 from the top of her building. The ball strikes to her brother
(c) 250, 200 (d) 200, 150 Sudhir playing at 12 m away from the building. What is the
Q.11 A particle is projected with a velocity u so that its horizontal height of the building ?
range is twice the maximum height attained. The horizontal (a) 11m (b) 10 m (c) 8 m (d) 7 m
range is Q.18 A body is projected downdwards at an angle of 30º to the
(a) u2/g (b) 2u2 /3g (c) 4u2/5g (d) u2/2g horizontal with a velocity of 9.8 m/s from the top of a tower
Q.12 Mr C.P. Nawani kicked off a football with an initial speed 29.4 m high. How long will it take before striking the
19.6 m/s at a projection angle 45º. A receiver on the goal ground?
line 67.4 m away in the direction of the kick starts running (a) 1s (b) 2s (c) 3s (d) 4s

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
RESPONSE 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
GRID
16. 17. 18.

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Q.19 A ball is thrown from the top of a tower with an initial velocity (3) A hunter aims his gun and fires a bullet directly at a
of 10 m/s at an angle of 30º above the horizontal. It hits the monkey on a tree. At the instant bullet leaves the gun,
ground at a distance of 17.3 m from the base of the tower. monkey drops, the bullet misses to hit the monkey.
The height of the tower (g = 10 m/s2) will be (4) If a baseball player can throw a ball at maximum
(a) 10 m (b) 12 m (c) 110 m (d) 100 m distance = d over a ground, the maximum vertical
height to which he can throw it, will be d
Q.20 A ball 'A' is projected from origin with an initial velocity
(Ball have same initial speed in each case)
v0 = 700 cm/sec in a direction 37º above the horizontal as Q.22 A ball projected with speed 'u' at an angle of projection
shown in fig .Another ball 'B' 300 cm from origin on a line 15º has range R. The other angle of projection at which the
37º above the horizontal is released from rest at the instant range will not be same with same initial speed 'u' is
A starts. How far will B have fallen when it is hit by A ? (1) 45º (2) 35º
Y (3) 90º (4) 75º
B Q.23 A projectile can have the same range R for two angles of
projections. If t1 and t2 be the times of flight in two cases,
cm A
0 then choose the incorrect relations –
30
= (1) t1t2 µ 1/R2 (2) t1t2 µ R2
B y-axis
O
(3) t1t2 µ 1/R (4) t1t2 µ R
O X
(a) 9 cm (b) 90 cm DIRECTIONS (Q.24-Q.26) : Read the passage given below
(c) 0.9 cm (d) 900 cm and answer the questions that follows :

DIRECTIONS (Q.21-Q.23) : In the following questions, Velocity at a general point P(x, y) for a horizontal projectile
more than one of the answers given are correct. Select motion is given by
the correct answers and mark it according to the following u
codes: u
h

v= u 2 + g 2 t 2
Codes : vy gt
v= v 2x + v 2y ; tan a =
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1 and 2 are correct vx
R
(c) 2 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 3 are correct
Q.21 Choose the correct options a is angle made by v with horizontal in clockwise direction
(1) A ball is dropped from the window of a moving train Trajectory equation for a horizontal projectile motion is given
on horizontal rails, the path followed by the ball as by x = vxt = ut
vx
observed by the observer on the ground is parabolic a
path.
vy
(2) If T be the total time of flight of a current of water y = – (1/2) gt2
and H be the maximum height attained by it from the v
point of projection, then H/T will be (1/4) u sinq
gx 2
(u = projection velocity and q = projection angle) eliminating t, we get y = – (1/2)
u2

RESPONSE GRID 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

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Q.24 A ball rolls off top of a stair way with a horizontal velocity DIRECTIONS (Q.27-Q.28) : Each of these questions contains
u m/s. If the steps are h m high and b meters wide, the ball two statements: Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2
will just hit the edge of nth step if n equals to (Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative choices,
only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select
hu 2 u 2g the correct choice.
(a) (b) (a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a
gb 2 gb 2
correct explanation for Statement-1.
(b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is
2hu 2 2u 2g NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(c) (d)
gb 2 hb 2 (c) Statement -1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
(d) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
Q.25 An aeroplane is in a level flying at an speed of 144 km/hr Q.27 Statement -1 : Two projectiles are launched from the top
at an altitude of 1000 m. How far horizontally from a given of a cliff with same initial speed with different angles of
target should a bomb be released from it to hit the target ? projection. They reach the ground with the same speed.
(a) 571.43 m (b) 671.43 m Statement -2 : The work done by gravity is same in both the
cases.
(c) 471.34 m (d) 371.34 m
Q.28 Statement-1 : A man projects a stone with speed u at some
Q.26 An aeroplane is flying horizontally with a velocity of 720 angle. He again projects a stone with same speed such that
km/h at an altitude of 490 m. When it is just vertically above time of flight now is different. The horizontal ranges in
the target a bomb is dropped from it. How far horizontally it both the cases may be same. (Neglect air friction)
missed the target? Statement-2 : The horizontal range is same for two
(a) 1000 m (b) 2000 m projectiles projected with same speed if one is projected
at an angle q with the horizontal and other is projected at
(c) 100 m (d) 200 m
an angle (90° – q) with the horizontal. (Neglect air friction)

RESPONSE GRID 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM SHEET 6 - PHYSICS

Total Questions 28 Total Marks 112
Attempted Correct
Incorrect N et Score
Cut-off Score 28 Qualifying Score 42
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)

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DAILY PRACTICE
PROBLEMS
PHYSICS
SOLUTIONS 06
1. (b) Given, that y = 3 x – (1/2) x2 ....(1) 2u sin q 2u sin q
8. (b) T = Þ2= Þ u sin q = g
The above equation is similar to equation of trajectory g g
of the projectiles
u 2 sin 2 q g 2 g
g H= = = =5m
y = tan q x – 1/2 x2 ....(2) 2g 2g 2
u 2 cos 2 q
Comparing (1) & (2) we get 9. (b) Let u1 and u2 be the initial velocities respectively. If h1
and h 2 are the heights attained by them, then
tan q = 3 Þ q = 60º
u12 u 22 sin 2 q
g h1 = and h2 = ...(1)
and 1/2 = (1/2) 2 2
2g 2g
u cos q
The times of ascent of balls are equal,
Þ u2 cos2 q = g Þ u2 cos2 60° = 10
we have t = u1/g = u2 sin q/g
Þ u2 (1/4) = 10 Þ u2 = 40 Þ u = 2 10 m/s \ u1 = u2 sin q ... (2)
2. (a) For angle of elevation of 60º, we have maximum height 2
h1 u
From eq. (1) = 2 12 ... (3)
u 2 sin 2 60º 3u 2 h2 u 2 sin q
h1 = =
2g 8g
h1 1
For angle of elevation of 30º, we have maximum height From (2) & (3), =
h2 1
u 2 sin 2 30 º u 2 h1 3
h2 = = ; = u 2 sin 2 q u 2 sin 2 (90 - q)
2g 8g h 2 1
10. (a) h1 = and h2 =
3. (b) Total time of flight = 2 × time taken to reach max. height 2g 2g
Þ t2 = 2t1 Þ t2/t1 = 2/1 \ h1 + h2 = u2/2g (sin 2q + cos2q)
4. (d) vx = dx/dt = 2ct, vy = dy/dt = 2bt
982
\v= v 2x + v 2y = u2/2g = = 490
= 2t c2 + b 2 2 ´ 10
5. (c) vy = dy/dt = 8 – 10 t = 8, when t = 0 (at the time of h1 – h 2 = 50, \ h1 = 270 m and h 2 = 220 m
projection.) 11. (c) Greatest height attained

v 2x + v 2y = u 2 sin 2 q
vx = dx/dt = 6, v = 8 2 + 6 2 = 10 m/s h= ... (1)
2g
6. (a) Horizontal component of velocity
Horizontal range
vx = ux = u cos q = 30 × cos 30º = 15 3 m/s
2
Vertical component of the velocity u 2 sin 2q 2u sin q cos q
R= = ... (2)
vy = u sin q – gt = 30 sin 30º – 10 × 1 = 5 m/s g g
v2 = vx2 + vy2 = 700 Þ u = 10 7 m/s Given that R=2h
7. (a) Let ux and uy be the components of the velocity of the
2u 2 sin q cos q 2 u 2 sin 2 q
particle along the x- and y-directions. Then Þ =
ux = dx/dt = u0 and uy = dy/dt = wa cos wt g 2g
Integration : x = u0 t and y = a sin wt Þ tan q = 2 ... (3)
Eliminating t : y = a sin (wx/u0)
This is the equation of the trajectory Hence sin q = 2/ 5 , cos q = 1/ 5 ,
At t = 3p/2w, we have, \ From (2) R = 4u2/5g
x = u0 3p/2w and y = a sin 3p/2 = – a
u 2 sin 2q
\ The distance of the particle from the origin is 12. (d) R = = (19.6)2 sin 90º /10 = 39.2 m
g
éæ 3pu ö 2 ù Man must run (67.4m – 39.2 m) = 28.2 m in the time
2
x +y 2 = êç 0
÷ + a2 ú taken by the ball to come to ground. Time taken by the
êëè 2w ø úû
ball.
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(b) Let at the time of impact, vx and vy be the horizontal
2u sin q 2´ 19.6 sin 45º 4
t= = = = 2.82 sec and vertical velocities respectively, then
g 9.8 2 vx = 700 × cos 37° = 700 × 0.8 = 560 cm/s
28 . 2 m and vy = – 700 × sin 37° + 1000 × (5/7)
Velocity of man = = 10 m/s = – 700 × 0.6 + (5000/7) = – 420 + 714.3
2 . 82 sec
= + 294.3 cm/sec (downward)
13. (a) Referring to (fig.) let P be a point on the trajectory B
whose co-ordinates are (4, 4). As the ball strikes the
ground at a distance 14 metre from the wall, the range is m
0c h
4 + 14 = 18 metre. The equation of trajectory is 50
vx
x2 / s
y = x tan q -(1/2) g cm
0
70 v
u 2 cos 2 q 37º
vy
A C
Y O 40 0cm

Velocity of the ball at the time of collision

v sina v= ( v 2x + v 2y )
v
·
usinq

u P v cosa \v= [(560 ) 2 + ( 294 .3) 2 ] = 632.6 cm/sec

q h
vy 294 .3
A ucosq B X Again tan q = =
vx 560

é gx ù æ 294 .3 ö
or y = x tan q ê1 - 2 2 ú or q = tan–1 ç ÷ = 27° 43'
ë 2 u cos q. tan q û è 560 ø
15. (d) Initial velocity is constant let the ball touches the
é 2u 2 x ù
ground at an angle q and velocity 3u
or y = x tan q ê1 - g sin q cos q ú
ëê ûú Hence 3u cos q = u or cos q = 1/3 or sin q = 8 /3
é xù The vertical component of velocity at the ground
= x tan q ê1 - ú ... (1)
ë Rû 3 8
Here x = 4, y = 4 and R = 18 = 3u sin q = = 8u
u 3
é 4ù æ7ö
\ 4 = 4 tan q ê1 - ú = 4 tan q ç ÷
ë 18 û è9ø 20 m
or tan q = 9/7, sin q = 9/ 130 and

cos q = 7/ 130 q u
Again R = (2/g) u2 sin q cos q
= (2/9.8) × u2 × (9/ 130 ) × (7/ 130 )
For a freely falling body it covers 20 m to acquire veloc-
18´ 9.8 ´ 130 ´ 130 98 ´ 13
u2 = = = 182, ity 8u
2´ 9 ´ 7 7
\ ( 8 u)2 – 0 = 2 × 9.8 × 20 or u = 7 m/s
u = 182 metre per second.
16. (b) The horizontal range of the projectile on the ground
14. (b) The situation is shown in fig.
(a) Let the ball collide after t sec 2h 2 ´ 10
From fig. OC = OB cos 37° = 500 cos 37° R= u g ÞR= 2 10
= 2 . 2 = 2m
= 500 × 0.8 = 400 cm ...(1)
Horizontal velocity = 700 × cos 37º 17. (a) R = ut Þ t = R/u = 12/8
\ OC = 700 × cos 37° × t Now h = (1/2) gt2 = (1/2) × 9.8 × (12/8)2 = 11 m
= 700 × 0.8 × t = 560 t ... (2) 18. (b) The situation is shown in the adjoining figure.
From eqs. (1) and (2) 560 t = 400 The time taken by the body is equal to the time taken
or t = (5/7) sec. by the freely falling body from the height 29.4 m. Initial
Now h = (1/2) g t2 = (1/2) × 1000 × (5/7)2 = 255.1 cm velocity of body
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Here uy = – uy' = – 5.0 m/s and t = 2.0 s
30º \ h = (–5.0) × 2.0 + 1/2 × 10 × (2.0)2
v = – 10 + 20 = 10 meter
29.4 m 21. (b) Let the ball B hits the ball A after t sec
The X-component of velocity of A is
v0 cos 37º = 700 cos 37º
A B The X-compoment of position of B is 300 cos 37º
u sin q = 9.8 sin 30º = 4.9 m/s
The collision will take place when the X-coordinate of
From the relation, h = u sin q t + (1/2) gt2,
A is the same as that of B.
we get 29.4 = 4.9 t + (1/2) × 9.8 t2 Þ t = 2 sec
19. (b) The horizontal and vertical velocities of the bomb are As the collision takes place at a time t, hence
independent to each other. The time taken by the bomb 700 cos 37º × t = 300 cos 37º
to hit the target can be calculated by its vertical mo- or t = (300/700) = (3/7) sec
tion. Let this time be t. Putting h = 490 m and g = 9.8 m/
In this time the ball B has fallen through a distance
s2 in the formula h = 1/2 gt2,
we have 490 = (1/2) × 9.8 × t2, y = – 1/2 gt2 (Free fall of body B)
= – 1/2 × 980 × (3 / 7)2 = – 90 cm
2 ´ 490
\t= = 10 sec Hence the ball B falls a distance 90 cm
9.8
22. (b)
The bomb will hit the target after 10 sec of its dropping. (1) Because force is constant hence acceleration will be
The horizontal velocity of the bomb is 60 km/hr which constant. When force is in oblique direction with initial
is constant. Hence the horizontal distance travelled by velocity, the resultant path is parabolic path.
the bomb in 10 sec (horizontal velocity × time)
= 60 km/hr × 10 sec 2u sin q
(2) Total time of flight = T = ,
= 60 km/hr × 10/(60 × 60) hr = 1/6 km g
Hence the distance of aeroplane from the enemy post
is 1/6 km = 1000/6 m = 500/3 meter. u 2 sin 2 q
The trajectory of the bomb as seen by an observer on Maximum height attained H =
2g
the ground is parabola. Since the horizontal velocity of
the bomb is the same as that of the aeroplane, the fall- H u sin q
ing bomb will always remain below the aeroplane. Hence Now =
T 4
the person sitting inside the aeroplane will observe the
bomb falling vertically downward. (3) Initially the height of the monkey = MB = y = x tan q
20. (a) The angle of projection of the ball is q0 ( = 30º) and the Let the monkey drop to along line MA and the bullet
velocity of projection is u ( = 10 m/s). Resolving u in reach along the parabolic path OA. If both reach at A
horizontal and vertical components, simultaneously, the monkey is hit by the bullet.
we have horizontal component,
gx 2
ux = u cos q0 = 10 cos 30º = 8.65 m/s AB = x tan q – ,
and vertical component (upward), 2u 2 cos 2 q
uy = u sin 30º = 5.0 m/s \ MA = MB – AB
If the ball hit the ground after t sec of projection, then
the horizontal range is R = ux × t = 8.65 t meter gx 2
MA = x tan q – x tan q +
R 17 . 3m 2u 2 cos 2 q
\t= = = 2.0 s
8 .65 8 .65 m / s
gx 2
If h be the height of the tower, = ....(i)
then h = u'y t + (1/2) g t2, 2u 2 cos 2 q
where uy' is the vertical component M
v
(downward) of the velocity of the ball. A
Y
u
uy
X
ux
q
O B
h
Tower Time taken by the bullet to reach point A,

X x
t= ....(ii)
R=17.3m u cos q
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Hence from (1), MA = (1/2) gt2 25. (c) If the ball hits the n th step, the horizontal
The monkey drops through distance (1/2) gt2 in the and vertical distances traversed are nb and nh
same time. So the monkey is hit by the bullet. respectively.

u 2 sin 2q u
(4) The range R =
g h 1
b
u2 2
\ Maximum range Rmax = d = ....(iii)
g

u 2 sin 2 q
Height H = nth step
2g
\ Maximum height R

u2 Let t be the time taken by the ball for these horizontal

Hmax= ....(iv) and vertical displacement. Then velocity along
2g
horizontal direction remains constant = u ; initial vertical
From (iii) & (iv), Hmax = d/2 velocity is zero
\ nb = ut ....(1)
u 2 sin 2q
23. (a) Range of projectile, R = nh = 0 + (1/2) gt2 ....(2)
g From (1) & (2) we get
The range is same for two angle q1 and q2 provided nh = (1/2) g (nb/u)2
q2 = 90º – q1
2hu 2
2
u sin 2q1 Þ n= (eleminating t)
gb 2
At an angle q1, range R1 =
g 26. (a) y = (1/2) gt2 (downward)
At an angle of projection q2, Þ 1000 = (1/2) × 10 × t2 Þ t = 14.15 sec

u 2 sin 2q 2 æ 144´10 3 ö
Range R2 = ç ÷
g x = ut = ç 60´60 ÷ × 14.15= 571.43 m
è ø
u 2 sin 2 ( 90 º - q1 ) u 2 sin 2q1 27. (b) Horizontal component of velocity
= = = 720 × 5/8 = 200 m/s
g g Let t be the time taken for a freely falling body from 490.
Þ R1 = R2 Then y = (1/2) gt2
\ other angle = 90º - q1 = 90º – 15º = 75º Þ 490 = (1/2) × 9.8 × t2 Þ t = 10 second
Now horizontal distance = Velocity × time
= 200 × 10 =2000m
2u sin q
24. (a) t1 = Hence the bomb missed the target by 2000 m
g 28. (a) Since W = D K implies that the final speed will be same.
2u sin(90º -q) 2u cos q 29. (a) The time of flight depends only on the vertical
t2 = = component of velocity which remains unchanged in
g g
collision with a vertical wall.
2 u 2 sin 2q 2 30. (a) In statement-2, if speed of both projectiles are same,
t1 t2 = = .R horizontal ranges will be same. Hence statement-2 is
g g g
correct explanation of statement-1.
where R is the range, Hence t1t2 µ R