4 GRB Problems in coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vecto rs & 3D Geo

~ s
Compound Angle
~~~
-iiii--~iiir"::ii~~----iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiEiiiiiiiiXiiiiiiiiER~C~ISE!!!!!-i-~1•------- 2

8. If A= 5° then the value of expression ( sec A +

(1- 4sin 2 A) (4cos
co7"A4
-1)
) is ;

♦ Single Correc:I Choice Type

(a) 6 (b) 8
I. Range of the expression y=cosx(cosx - cos3x) is equal to : (c) 16 (d) 24
9. If(l + tan5° )(I+ tan 10° )(I+ tan 15°) ......... .. (1 + tan 45°) =2·\ then · k' equals:
Jd5[0, I] (b) (0, 2]

(c) [o,U (d) [O,oo)

(a) 4
(c) 8
(b) 5
(d) 9
10. Lel/(8 ) =2cos8-cos 2 8, ';/8 e R then which one of the following relation is rure?
Sx . .JI - sin x +.JI +sin x
2. If - < x < 3,c. then the value of the expression ~ ~ is :
2 1- sm x- l+sm x (a) -2Sf(8)SI (b) .!.s/(8)SI
4
(a) - cot~ (b) cotf (c) -3Sf(8 )SI (d) -3Sf(8)SO
2
3tan8-tan 3 8 1t
1 l. The value o f - - - - - , when 8 = - is equal to :
(c) tan~ (d) - tan~ l-'3tan 2 8 24
2 2
(a) 2+FJ (b) 2- ✓3
y 2 ) =x 2 + y
2 2
3. lf x, y e Rand satisfy the equationxy(x - where x ;,0 0 then the minimum
(c) ✓2+I (d) ✓2- I
poSSJble value ofx 2 + y 2 is: 0

30
(a) I (b) 2 12. Let 8 =(11¾) • then the value of the expression c~s + sin3e is equal to:
S1D8 cos8
(c) 4 ~---- (d) 8 (a) 2(✓2 - 1) (b) 2(✓2 +I)
4. Let f(x) = -Jsin 4 x + 4cos 2 x --Jcos 4 x + 4sin 2 x . An equivalent form of f(x) is :
(c) 2(2- ✓3) (d) 2(2+ ✓3)
(a) I (b) - 1+ ✓2sinx
13. For all values of x wherever defined, the expression cot x cot 2x - cot '.!.x cot 3.r
(c) cos2x (d) -cos2x -cot3xcotx simplifies to :
5. The exact value of 96sin80osin65osin35o . I . (a) 0 (b) I
sin20°+sin50°+sin 110° IS equa to. (c) 2 (d) 3
(a) 12 (b) 24 14. The value oftan9°+tan36°+tan9°· tan36o is equal to :
(c) - 12 (d) 48 (a) 2 (b) I
6. 4 sin 5° sin 55° sin 65° bas the values equal to : (c) tan60° (d) tan30°
(a ) ✓3 +I ✓3- 1 15. The valueofs um sin J0 +sin2•+
(a) sin 1• . . .. . .
+sin 3590+. 3600 .
stn IS equal to :
2✓2 (b) 2✓2
(c) I (b) - sin 1•
(c) .Jj - I (d) 3(✓3 - I) . (d) 0
✓2 2✓2 16. Maxunumvalue off(8 ) = sin14 8 +cos20 8 forall8 E R ,IS.
. .
( a) I k
7. The value or(1 3 5 7
+cosf )(1 +cos ; )(1 +cos : )(1 +cos rc) is :
9 (c)
3
2
(b) '::!
(d) cannot be determined
9 10 12
(aJ I 6 (b) 16 (c) 16 (d ) 2_
16
6 GRB Problems in Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vectors & 3D Georne!:r't 7
compound Angle
17. Let 45° $8 <90°. Iftan8 +cot8 =tan 2 9 +cot 2 9then the value of(sin9 +cos9), 1s
I - log ( 148 ) and y is the value of tan 780°, then (x - y) 1s the tangent of the
(a) ✓2 (b) .[2 24. Let x- «-~~ Ill
J
angle
(c) ✓3 +I It (b) ~ (c) -
It d) Sit
(d) .i+l ( 12
2 (a) 6 3 12
18. The value of the product (sin 162° )(cos216°)(tan 195° )(tan 105° ), is : f A - B =~, then the value of()+ tan A)(I - tan B) equals ·
25. I 4
(a) I (b) =!.4 (a) - 2 (b) 2
I (c) I (d) -1
(c) - 1t 51t I lit 71t
4 26. lf S =cos- + cos-+cos-+cos-
12 12 12 12
81 2
2cos8 2 - I tan2 1t 311'. 12Jt 1011'.
19. lfcos8 1 = when:8 1,8 2 e(O,1t),thenthevalueof--- equals: T = tan - + tan - + tan- +tan-
8 13 13 13 13
2- cos8 2 tan2 ...1
2 then value of (S + T) equals :
I (b) I
ooo 00
(a) - (c) - 1 (d) none of these
2
(c) 2 (d) 3
27. Ifcosec 2x +sin 2 x + y2 + 4y+2 =0, then number of possible ordered pairs (x, y) is·

20. lfthe range of the function/(x) =2[sin2.x + ✓2(sinx +cosx) +3] is (a, b], then (b-2a) (wberexe [O,2Jt], y e R)
(a) I (b) 2
is :
(c) 3 (d) 4
(a) 3 (b) 6
28. Ifcot 40°-cot 50°= kcot 80°, then the value of k is.
(c) 9 (d) 12
(a) I (b) 2
21. lf A+ B +C =i and tan A+ tanB +tanC = tan 8, then sin (8 - A)sin (8 - B)sin (8-C) 004 005
29. If m= (cos23°cos37°cos83° )2 + (sin 23°sin37°sin83° ) 2, then 4m equals ·
is equal to :
(b) cos 3 8
(a) sin 3 8 (a) ~ (b) 2
(c) sin 2 8 (d) cos 2 8
(c) I (d) 3
2sin62°+1 .
22. The exact value of sin 460sin 740 is : 30. If y = 4sec 2 x + cos 2 .t + 3, then minimum value of y equals :
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 6 31. Tbevalueofsin2 !:+sin2 31t +sin2 51t + sin2 7rt is.
8 8 8 8 .
23. The absolute value of sin (- 870° ) +cosec (-660° ) + tan (- 855° ) +2cot (840°)
(a) I (b) 2
+cos (480°) +sec (900°) is equal to : 9
(b) I (c) - (d) _!2
(a) ✓3 8 8
(d) - I 32• Ifsin a +sinP= p,cosa +cosp = q, then which of the followmg is always true?
(c) 2
(a) p2+q 2 2:4 (b) p 2+q2$ 4

l
(c) p2+q22:5 (d) p2 + q2"2 7
 9
8 GRB Problems in Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vectors & 3D Geometry compound Angle
33. !fin nAABC, tan A+ tan B + tanC =6and tan A tan B =2, lhensin A sin B sin C equals 1 d •np=-1- wberea,l3e(o.~).1hcntan(a+2!3)is
(a) .!_ (b) 3_
42. If tan a =7 an St ✓ IO 2
5 5 (b) 2
(a) 3
~5
(d) 0
(c) (d) none of these 1
(c) R .., =3 then value of sin a +sm13 +sm-y equals
... lfcosa+cos.,+co5 ' '
✓3 sin8 = 2sin8, then (sine ✓3 cose) is equal to :
~ ~2
34. Ifcos8 + (a) 3 (d) 0
cos8 (c) I
(a) 0 1=cosl2ocos48°+sio I0°cos20°
~
(b) I
(c) 2 (d) ✓3
'"=
sin 200 cos J0° sin I 2° sin 48°
3S. Exact_:.i,lue oftan200° (cot 10°- tan 10°) is equal to : then value of(/+ m) equals :
(b) cos (211 + l)7t, II EI
(a) cos2nn,ne/
001 ~2 · ) I (d) tan(,m),ne/
(c) SID (n1t • II E
(c) 0 (d) none of these 2 37°+cos 2 83°+cos37°eos83° equals:
2 4 45. The va Iue o fcos 1
36. Ifmcos8 =ncos(e+ 1t)= pcos(e+ 1t}then..!:_+.!.+..!:_ is equal to :
3 3 Ill II p (a) ~ (b) 4
4
(a) 0 (b) I
I (d) ~
(c) 2 (d) - 1 (c) 8
2
I x I
37. logtan 3 "(tan'i}sequalto : 46. lfx =cos 20 -cos 4oocos80° •and -v=-
0
✓ 2
(sin 15°-sin 75°), then value of-y equa ~ .
8
I (b) ✓3
(a) .!. (b) 3 (a) 2
3
(c) l (d) - I (c) __!_ (d) __!_
4
38. If A = sin 2 x + cos x, where x e R. Minimum and maximum values of A are B and C
✓3 .fi.
respectively, then log 8 C is equal to :
(b) 2
4 2 4
47. The value of log 27 ( .Jsin 8 + 4cos 8 + .Jcos 8 + 4sin 8 equals:
2
J
(a) 0
I 2
(c) ~ (d) none oflhese (a) 3 (b) 3
3 2 2 . l 4
(c) - (d) -
39. lfcos2 8 -2cos 8 +l =0, then the value of sec 8 +cos 8 ts : 9 3
(b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
of x in [O 21t] satisfying the equation (3sin x - l)(cos x + I) =O ~
1 2
(a) f lfcos(A-B)=~ and tan A tanB =2, then :
40. The sum o a 11 va1ues , s
ktt, then k is equal to : -2
(a) cosAcosB =.!. (b) sin A sin B =
(a) 4
(b) 5 s 5
(d) 9 4
(c) 7 . (c) cos(A +B) =.!. (d) sin AsioB =
41. Exact value ofcos40o (l-2sin 100) ts: s 5
I 49. The value of (I+ tan 16°) (l + tan J 7°) (l + tan 29°) (l + tan 28°) equals ·
I (b) 3
(a) 2 (a) 0 (b) 2
5 (c) 4 (d) 8
(c) 4
(d) 4
 11
10 GRB Problems in Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vectors & 30 Geometry
compound Angle
2,r 1t '>,r
SO. The value of 4cos-cos- -2cos=-- is equal 10 •
·r • 2 A+cos2C-cos 2 B thensinBcosC+cosCsioAisequal to .
7 7 7 . 59. Jn 8 1!,. ABC, 1 sin - '
(b) .!_
(a) .!. (b) 0 (c) I (d) ~ (a) 0 2
2 2
220 2 o 2
890 4 4
sin 8+cos 8 (c) ~ (d) I
51. If tan + tan 4 + ...... +tan 88° = a, then the value of l: - - - --
2 2
is :
4 o. I
8=1" sin 8cos 8 60. Thevalueofl -col17•-cot28o+cotl7o•cot28 isequa to ·
(a) 2 (89 + 4a) (b) 2 (89-2a) (b) 2
(c) 2(89+2a) (a) I
(d) 2 (89- 4a) (c) 3 (d) 4
52. If A =sin6°sin66°sin54°,B = Ji;-(sin9°cos9°cosl8°}2, then value ofl log 2 (AB)i 61. If ✓ 3 cot20° =x + 4cos20°, then xis equal to ·
(a) tan20° (b) cot20°
equals: OOtan~ ~-~2_0_•_ __
(a) 6 (b) 3 3,r . sin 8 I .
(c) 4 (d) I 62 _ If < 9 < 7t, then the value of expression Icose I + 2 tan 8 + cos 2 8
, 1s :
53. Ifa =(I+ tan57°)(1 + tan63°) (I- tan 18° )(I - tan 12°), then value oflog 2 a equals:
4
(a) O (b) -I
(a) 0 (b) I (c) I (d) -(1+2tan8)
(c) 2

54. The exact value of

3sin 2 9°-4sin 4 9°
is :
(d) 3
63. lfcosec 2 (x+ y)-sin 2 (y-x)+sin 2 (2~-y)=cos (x -y) and
2
x,ye(o.~). then the

2sin 2 l8°+cosl8°-I value of(sin3x +cos2y) is equal to :

I - 1 (d} -3
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) (d) .!_ (a) 2 (b) 2 <cl I2 2
2
sin ( +sinJ +Sin 5°+SiD 7o.
0 0

55. Iftanx = ~. ,r < x < J,r, then

4 2
tan.::2 is equal to: 64. The value of
cosl 0 •cos2°•sin 4°
1s :

(a) 4 (b) 3
(a) -3 (b) .!. (c) -2 (d) =! (c) 2 (d) I
3 3
. sin (A -8)sin (B -8)sin (C - 8) . 2
56. In MBC, 1fcot8 =cot A +cotB +cotC, then sin 3 1s equal 65. Ifa+f3+-y=~• then sin 2 a+sin 2 j3+sin -y is identical with (A-ksinasinl3sin-y)
8
where A, k e Q, then the value of(A + k) is :
to:
(a) -I (b) I
(a) I (b) -I
(c) 2 (d) 3
(c) -.Ji (d) ./i
II
57. The value of the sum l: sec8°sec (8 + 1) 0 equals:
e-o
(a) cosec 1° (b) cot 1°
0
{c) cosecl 0 cotl 0 (d) secl 0 tanl
The value of (sin 72°-cos54° )(sin l44°+cos54°) equals:
51.
(I - cos 72° )(cos 72°-cos l08°)
(a) I (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 0
 12 GRB Problems In Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vectors & 30 Geometry
r
~C_<:om~p~
3
o~u~nd~A~ng~l:=e_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _l;;.;:.
6. The value of (b + c) is equal to :
(b) ~
~ . . . - EXERCISE-2 ~ - (a) a 2
(d) 2a
(c) 2a 3
♦ Linked Comprehension Type
7. The value of 4 ( a 2 be) is equal to :
:> Paragraph for Question No. 1 to 2
(a) ~ (b) ~
3 2
Let P(n) = 11 (sin" x +3cos" x), 'v II e N and Q (k) = k log 3 x.
(c) 2 (d) 3
2
1. If P(4) =3, then the value oftan x 1s equal to :
:> Paragraph for Question No. 8 to 10
(a) 2 (b) .!. If e(ln.,nA+ln4) +e'ln 11nB+ ln4 J =!,cos A +cosB =e- ln3 where A, B e ( o,%) and
2

(c) 3 (d) .!_ 1t 21t 3 7t

3 k = log I cos + log I cos + log I cos 7, then
2. lfQ (10) =5 and P log,CQ(ZO)) = 4, then p(log, Q(ZO))' is equal to:
7 2
7 2

(a) 4 (b) 16 8. The value of k is equal to :

(a) 3 (b) -3
(c) 25 (d) 100
(c) 2 (d) - 2
:> Paragraph for Question No. 3 to 4
. (A+B)
9. Th e value ofSIII ~ 1s equal to :
If A + B + C = 1[ and tan A + tan B + tan C = tan 0, then
2 3 (b) 4
(a) 4
3. The value of tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A lies in the interval : 5

(a) [½.i] (b) [~.~] (c) ~

5
(d) i3

(c) [zfl (d) rn.3] 10. The value of tan ( k ~ 1 (A + B) }s equal to .

(a) - 107
4. sec 2 A +sec 2 B +sec 2 C is equal to : 44
(b) 77
2 44
2 (b) cot 0
(a) tao 8 (c) 97
(d} cosec 2 0
(d) - I 17
2 44
(c) sec 8 44
~ Paragraph for Ques1fon No. 5 to 7
Let a =cos 10°, b =cos50° and c=cos 70°.
2 2
5. The value of(a 2 +b +c ) is equal to:
(b) ~
(a) 2 2
4 (d) I
(c) 3
 1-4 GR■ Problem~ In Coordinate Geometry, Trl&onometry, Vector$ & 3D Gr•~ 15
Compound .Angle
/t.an0 +2t.an2/J-t2 2 Lln2 2 lJ.
~~ ~
6. If ,.cfl)•COIIJ ,,+2" 1.an2•0, Il l:) N, th&n 1dcnl1ly
EXERCISE - 3

♦ Multlple Correct Choice Type

(a) /,c~ )•()
,.hich of the folf<N,mg opllonl•J 11 (urc/ correct'!

(bJ t,(;. )•f,4

I. lf/, •cu, 2 K4° +co1 2 36°+ cosJt,•cot84° ,,, /9C~2 )-2• td1 r-,(i~r )-,,
M •cot 73°co147'cm 13" 7, Which of 1hc lullowlng 1o/are C<>rr«I 7
N 4sm I 56°tin 114 °,m 3r,• 1hcn wl11ch of the following option is(nrc) corrcc1 '/ NtJn;r

(a) /,.- I lb/ M > tan 2

(a) IJUI [ 3ti<llh . I Jt.,nl X

(c) N ,,.91n
71
Id) I.MN >IJ (bJ lran9 ~ IJl"1l27" • 12un'1
4 J 3wi 2 9• 31an 2 21•
J tun,
2, If p • •on I 0°-•in 30' "" 5/J°•MII 7r,•, lhcn I i1 d1vi11blc by : (c) tan;,: 21at12t• mnl.t'
fJ 1
(1) 2 lb) 4 Jw,9• 1/lan27• 271a111Sl" 1Sll.ln24J•
le/ 6 (d) II CdJ Jran 2 '1~,.I Jun 7 27 • '1 J11m 2 1Sl•+1 31an 2 243 • • 3 0t,sn<J •
3. If x 1 and x 2 ure two real 11olution, of the cquutoon (x ) 1" x' • c• 1" then the produe1 (, 1,, 1 I. for all pu,i11ve~nlucsof, ar,d y1u,.h 1hu1 • 1 y• I fhe nux1mum volucof Jr,r,..• y 1- x:l I
cqual11 · tt nof ICM than
(col 2 5° )(1,;1,s 2 5° J ~J 2 (~ 1
(a) (C) 4 Id) S
cul 2 j• co, 2 5° 9. lr2(;lllfJ +11n8 • I.then tloc vuluo of 4co-lJ + hin O" equal to :
(wn 2 l/J' Jl•m 2 11/ 0 ) (a) J (hJ 5
(bJ - tan 2 rrr- aon 2 10° 7
(cJ S (d) 4
7t 21t lit 47t ~7t r,11
(C) IICCO+acc
7
+ IICC
7
+IC(;
7
+.-cc ? l "'"'? l lCl
7 It, If 4oinacoeJj +2cotlJ J3 •2 ✓hin11, where u. ,J}e [IJ,21t)and / ,c '1 Ii, lhL-n
(d/ ..r.-:;;n o•
2 11 JICC I I0°
/a) nuuumum value ,,f /, 11 1171
<, (bJ trtinimum value: of/, i, Sn
4, If c:o18 1 +cm8 2 6
+co1l1 1 •3 where 11 1,0 2 , 0 1 , j0,21tJ then 1hc value cl 71
/cJ muimum value of/,•·• -' (d) min11num v~luc of/, I l7t
81 11
COIi!!
2
+COi~ +C:OI
2 J
can be'. 3 6

(~ 3 lbJ I
(c) I (d) 2

5, Let/(8)•cot(~+8) 1an(;.+0J 2111n(,~+20) 4tan(~t40J.

If/(8) I, invertible for8 • (a, b) and larae11 value of (I, a) i11 ll, then
(a) cotP tanl! •2 (bJ llln ll + cot Ii•<,
(e) tanp .,J2 I
~~
(d) ~•! •-f212
~~
J11
16 GRB Problems in Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vectors & 3D Geome,~ 17
---.c::.r
-iiiiii~r..i~~~~iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiEX--E--RC~IS~E--- 4~--iiiiiiiiiiiiiii•~~- Compound Angie

3.
Column-J
Column-U
(p) I
♦ Match the Column Type (a) 8sin40°-sin50°-tanl0" equals
cos80°
I (q) 2
~ I I I
Column-I Column-II
~
(b) lbevalueoflog2G r log3(ir Jog4(i)
(a) If the expression (p) -1/3

cos ( x- 31t) +sm .

. (31t +x ) +sm(321t+x) is equal to
2 2 (r) 3
- 18cos (191t -x) +cos (561t +x)-9sin (x + 171t) (c) 41og 18 (-J2)+¾1og 18 (729)isequal to
is expressed in the form of a sin x + bcosx, then the value (d) Number of expression(s) (given below), which simplifies (s) 4
of bl a equals 2
to (sec 2 0cosec 0), is/are
0, -02 0, +02 . (q) -2 2
(b) Ifcos0 1 =2cos0 2 , then tan----tan-- -1s equal (i) sec 2 0 +cosec 2 0 (ii) (tan0 +cot0)
2 2
to tan 2 0+1 (iv) cosec 2 W
(iii) I cos 2 0
(c) 2
If (sinx +cosx) + ksinxcosx = I holds 'r/ x e R then the (r) 1/3
value of k equals 4
Column-I Colomo-ll
(s) 2
(d) lfcos0 =~then the value of tan~. can be equal to 2 4 (p) I
5 2 (a) lf A =sin 1t +sin 1t +sin S1t and
7 7 7
2.
21t 41t 81t ~
Column-I Column-H B=cos +cos +cos ,then A +B
7 7 7
(a) Suppose sin0-cos0 = I (p) 0
is equal to
3 3
then the value of sin 0 - cos 0 is (0 e R) (b) cos20°+8sin 70°sin50°sin 10° . I (q) Ji"
sin 2 goo lS equa to
(h) Minimum value of the function (q) I

If cos a= cosl} - I then tan 2 ~.cot 2 ~ has the value

f(x)-(l +sinx)(I +cosx)'r/xeR, is 2 (r) 2
(c)
Given that the sum of the solutions of the equation (r) 2/3 2-cosp 2 2
(c)
sinx • tanx -sinx + tan x -1 =Oover [0,21t] =klt, equal to (where a, pe (0, 7t)}

where k e Q then the value of k equals

(d) Exactvalueofcos20° +2sin 2 55°---✓2sin65°is (s) -,/3

\' 4 4 (s) 3/2 (t) 3

sin t+cos t-1 when simplified reduces
The expression . 6 6
SID t +cos I -1
to -
18 GRB Problems in Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Vectors & 30 Geom~!.c, 19
5.
CofflPOUfldAl'1g1e

(a)
Colao-I
If m and n are positive integers satisfying (p)
Column-Tl
9
~ EXERCISE - s 1111111")?",.
I +cos28 +cos48 +cos68 +cos88 +cos 108
cosm0 sinn8 ♦ ...... Answer Type
- sine then(m+n)iscqualto
I. If.SA aPd 9-\ are suppknwntill"\ unglcs th<!.11 find th" c'<.m:t ,uJu.., ol'l'lcn~:z ·I aa:4 , 0.
{b)
9x 2 sin 2 X + 4 {q) 10
The minimum value of the expression for
xsmx z. If m MBC Dl.lnc of "hose anii;lc j,. l!rcatc-r thun ; . sm I co~ 8 + ''" C ,111 ll i:~ A "'
XE (0, 1C) IS
IDJ\.lf(.x)).wh..,re/(i\ •ma.'l.. j;:s+l,I -,~..r• 3.,
I

(c) 'l, 11nd tl1"~ ····'•1"

,w,~v ttf , ~C'
Lct/(x) = 11 8 sin x - 2cos 2 x. If the maximum and (r) 11 I
minimum values of /(x)are denoted by Mand m 3. If (.x, ,-) are the S())ution of the equation. 12 ~Ill , -+ Seo~, .. y 2 4~ -+ 17. tl1c11 vu Jue t,f
8
respectively then M +
m
has the value equal to
24cot( ¥-)- 4 IS
I 111

(s) 12 4. The ,-aluc of the produ~t co, I2°cot 14°cot 46°cos 4K 0 cot 4W' co~ 72°col 74 • ~111 l 62°.,
(d ) I4
lftnn 98 = (where O<8 < 2:) then the value of I n
18 wlN:ft • and n are copmnc then (ind the value ol (,1 12111).
(3coscc30 - 4 sec 38) is equal to I
5. Tlle..tllcofthcnprcsRion lo~( ,, c,5+2✓2 + ✓32J2 )cttn be cx.prcmd m the
(I) 13 I <OS."( ~6~)
lowt,st form as p where pond q ore relatively pnmc, then find the volu~ of ( p + q ).
q
'lffl25"cot.H"ltan60'+tun35° ) ✓P+I
6. tr - - - - - 2 - .... ,.r,: whcrcp, q EN, thcn(p +q)equals :
0 + tan 35"') ~q
7. The IIWII of maximum and minimum value of4co~ 2 x 4cosx +Swill be :
I. Fmd 111m of ma,umwn and minimum value of
/(x)=(31i.n.x 4cosx l0)(3<rin..: +4cou 10).

-
D
9. lf fI (I+ tan(28) 0
)(I+ tan(45 - 28) 0 ) "'2~ then :i.. is :

It. lltan A· tanB =~.Then (5- 3cos2A)(5 3cos28) is equal to :

 I

20 GRB Problems in Coordinate Geometry, Trigonom etry, Vectors & 30 Geometry

ANSW

:, Single Correct Choice Type

1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (d)
9. (b) 10. (c) 11. (d) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (a)
17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (b) 21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (c)
25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (c) 31. (b) 32. (b)
33. (c) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (a) 39. (b) 40. (b)
41. (a) 42. (c) 43. (d) 44. (a) 45. (a) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (a)
49. (c) 50. (c) 51. (a) 52. (a) 53. (c) 54. (d) 55. (a) 56. (a)
57. (c) 58. (a) 59. (a) 60. (b) 61. (c) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (a)
65. (d)
:> Linked Compre hension Type
I. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (a)
9. (c) 10. (d)
:> Multiple Correct Choice Type
1. (a,b,c,d) 2. (a,b,d) 3. (a,b,c) 4. (a,b,c) 5. (a,c) 6. (a,b) 7. (a,d)
8. (a,b) 9. (a,c) 10. (a,d)
I:> Match the Cofumn Type
1. (a ➔ s); (b ➔ p); (c ➔ q); (d ➔ p,r)
2. (a ➔ q); (b ➔ p); (c ➔ s); (d ➔ r)
3. (a ➔ s); (b ➔ p); (c ➔ q); (d ➔ r)
4. (a ➔ q); (b ➔ r); (c ➔ t); (d ➔ p)
5. (a ➔ r); Cb ➔ s); (c ➔ p); (d ➔ q)
:> Integer Answer Type
1. 2 2. t 3. 6 4.4 5. 7 6. 11 7, 17 8. 218
9. 23 10. 16

□□ □
Trigonometric Equations and lnequatio ns 23

EXER CISE -1

♦ Slngle Correct Choice Type

1. General solution of the equation secx =1+cosx +cos 2 x +cos 3 x + ...... oo, is:
1t 1t
(a) n1t + (b) 2n1t ±-
3 3
. 1t
(c) mt ± 1t
(d) 2n1t +
6 6
(where n is an integer)
2. The true solution set of inequality log 2 (sin0) > log (cos0) is equal to:
2
5
(a) U (2n1t + 1t ,2n1t + 1t) (b) U (2n1t + 1t ,2n1t + 1t)
nel 4 4 nel 4 2
(c) U (2n1t,2n1t + 1t) (d) U (2n1t + 1t ,2n1t + ?1t)
11el 4 nel 4 4
3. Sum of all the solutions of the equation cos2x +sin 2 2x = 1, which lie in the interval [0,21t]
is equal to:
(a) 4rt (b) 51t
(c) 71t (d) 81t
4. If sum of all possible values of x e (0, 21t) satisfying the equation

2cosx •cosecx - 4cosx -cosecx =-2, is ~, then k is equal to :

{a) 9 (b) 12
(c) 16 (d) 32
5. The number of solutions of the equation I sin x + 3 I + I cos x - 1 I = sin x + cos x + 2 in
[0,314] is :
{a) 50 (b) 51
(c) 99 (d) 100
6. If least positive value of x 5
satisfying the equation sin( :) + cos(1 ~x) = 2 is

(: )1t, m, n e N, then least value of (2m - 11 + 1) is :

1

(a) 30 (b) 50
(c) 90 (d) 100
24
ry, Vectors & 30 Geometry 2S
Trigonometric Equations and lnequations

7• The number of integral values. of n for 14. General solution of the equation !cosx!=sinx, is :
n 1t (b) 2n1t ±!.:
atleast one solution is : {a) mt+ (- 1) 4 4
(a) 2
7t (d) 2n7t + !_:
(c) 5 ~a) (c) n7t +
satisfy the equation 4 4
8. The value(s) of x and l ch where ne l
sin201S y=lx) +x2 -x-ll+e1t'-4..-..:Z+4r+ coa4 yare: 15. Number of solutions ofth~quation 2 tan 2 x-5secx = I in (- 1t,27t) is equal to :
7t
(a) x=l,y=n1t ~~• 2mt+2 (a) 2 (b) 3
{c) 4 (d) 5
(c) x=-l,y=2mt ~
9. Theminimumvalueof/(9)=3(tan 2 8+cot2 -
•2mt
8+cot8)+10where 8 ;t111t anct
.
. ofth e tngonometnc
16. General soluuon . 4x
. (2 sm
. equation,
2-
1)- -Ix = 2.1s :
cos 4 -
2
8 "'F- (2m+ t)!.:,ne l andmel, is:
2 21t (b) mt ±!.:
(a) n7t +
(a) - 1 (b) ~3 3
27t
3
27t
(c) 2n1t+ (d) 2mt ± -
(c) O (d) DQDe ofthese 3 3
10. If 32tan 8 9 =2cos 2 a-3cosa and3cos28=1, tbmtbei;nost general values ofa. are : where ne I
7t ~ 2
17. rrz(✓sin x-lsin .r+S-lsin Yl ~ I then number ofordered pairs (x, y) in [0,27t]:
2
(a) n7t - (b) 2lm±5"
3 (a) 0 (b) I
(c) n7t+!.: (c) 2 (d) 3
3 . cos 2 8 - sin 2 0
(where n e J) 18. Given - - 2- - - 2 - ✓3 then the value of0 e (0, 1t/2) is :
2cos 0 tan0
11. If tan 2 x = ✓3 - ~. then the general values ofx IIIJt! (a) ~ (b) S1t (c) S1t (d) ~
5+3v3 24 12 24 12
7t SK
(a) nit±~ (b) n7t ±8 (f.i) mJt 12 19. Number of solutions of the equation sin x + sin 2 x + sin 3 x +sin 4 x +...... oo =2 where
12 xe[0,41t], is :
(where neJ) (a) 2
3 (b) 4
12. lfO ~8 ~27t, then the solution setofthcequatio¢sin9-sec8cot 9-cosec8 =0, is :
(c) 5 (d) 6
(a) $ (b) ~
20. If the sum of all the solutions of the equation 2coslx = 3(2cos2x)- 4 which are lying in the
(c) {%} (d) {iiN interval [O, 315] is /at, then the value of k, is:
(a) 4950 (b) 5050
13. The values ofx for which min. (sinx,cosx)>-null.(-sinx,-cosx)wherex e (0,21t )equals :
(c) 5151 (d) 5055
(a) (0, 7t) 00 (T,27t) 21 • ~enumberofsolution(s) of the equation I +cosec 2x-2sinx-2cosxcotx + tan 2 2r =0
m (0, 21t), is :

(d) (,-,27t )v(o, : )

3
(c) (o, 5
:)
(a) 0
(c) 2
(b) I
(d) 3
 Vectors & 3D Geom etry 27
26 GRB Problems In Coordinate Trigonometric l:quations and lnequatlons
,._~_.z+,ccx,in[O, 41t)iscqua110
22. The number of solutions of the equationlln.t'~~
(a) 4 (b) 2
I The number of solutions tl1at the cquuhon sm 50co~30 "° sin 98eos 70 Im..,
3. info. : )•~:
(e) I 00 0 (a) 4 (b) 5
liD.¥ alt ibu e [O. 1t l is : (c) 6 (d) 7
23. The number of solutions of the equation ocit3i•~ It .

32. The number of solution~ of the equation sin 78 =- sin 8 + sin 30 in O < 8 <
(a) 6 0>) 'fl. 2 1s :
(e) 8 '00
~ (a) I (b) 2
24. The number of ordered triplets (cx,P, y) lltllfyiq• ~ n ~3 004
(2 sin 2 a+ 2 - co•l~ )eY = ;. 1 + 11-, +1, wi.ea.fl~)llld 'Ye R. is : 33. The number of solurion of the equation tan 3x "' SIil 6x in [ 0, i) u (~,%]is :
(a) 2 <I).,
(a) 5 (b) 4
(c) 4 (d) 6 (d) I
(el 3
25. Number of solutions of equation llin 4r -CCII.it •i iD.l,D. g}i■ equal to :
34, The number of values of8 in [O, 21t) that sallsfy the equntion 3eos28 + l3 sin 8 - 8 = 0 1s :
(a) 0 (I) ]( (a) I (b) 2
002 OOl (e) 3 (d) 4
26. Number of solutions of the trigonomettlc equadi:ID. 3
2
~
eos ( (eosx +sin x) )-tan +~• )•ta[...-',t]il:
2 ( .x 2
x
35. lftan(1teos8) =cot(1tsm8),0<8 < ; , then the value of sin( 8+~ }s :

(a) _..!.._ (b) I

(a) 8 (b) 6 ✓ 2 2
(e) 4 00 I>
(c) ✓2 (d) _I_
27. Thenumberofsolution(s)ofthe l•.Jm.e3_ 2..f2 in[0,2it]is(are) : 2✓ 2
(a) l 36. The solution of the equation log,; 0 ,, cosx + logco•x sinx =2 is given by xwhich is equal Lo :
(e) 6
(a) 2n1t+~ (b) ,m+~
28. _111· t
4 4
(c) n1t - ~ (d) 2,m - ~
(a) 4 4 4
(e) 8 [where ne I]

29. 4tan x
37. The number of solutions of the equation 6sin xcosx ---=-22 - +sinx in [-27t,21t)is:
57t
(a) 2n1t + l+tan ~
4 2
7t (a) 10
(b) 9
(c) n7t + (c) 8
4 (d) 7
38. Number of solutions of x satisfying the equation 4 16 sin 2 x _ 2 6 sin x • [0 ].
30. The sum of all possible solutions of tlllr ·on cos2.x-sin ~=2 in . - m , 2 7t 1sequa1 Lo :
2
(a) 0 (b) I
[0,I01t]is:
(c) 2 (d) more than 2
(a) 57t
(c) 151t
28 Gita Problems in Coordlnaft' ~.,-pnetrf, Vectors & 30 G~
39. Let8 e (0.41t)satisfies thtcquation(an8+2)(•& SXlin&+ 4l =6. lftbesumof aUlhc
I
;:;u: ore is k1t then the value ofk. . (b) ~ l~..:..:..;::~r-~~-~--'-------'- ---=------------- --=
Trigonometric Equations and lnequations 29

(c) 4 (d) l .,.ll~

40. The number of values of 8 ~ 0 .. g lbat satisfies the e{Jllation
4 ♦ Multiple Cor,ect Choice Type
sin 8 - 2sin 2 8 - l=0is equal to:
(a) 0 (b) I
(d) 4 l. Letx,ye(0,21tjandsausfyingtheequationsm 3 x+cos 3 _v+6sm .vcosy=S,
(c) 2
If l=x+ yandm= x- y. then:
41. The general solution of the equationdni-cou•IDll-{72<02 -6a + 10 )} is • (b) lnrgest value of/ is Sit
(a) least ,-ahu: of/is~
.it 7t
2 2
lt lt
(a) - +mt+ (- 1)" - (b) 11K +(-l) -6 -4
4 6 (c) least value of mis ( -31t) (d) largest vuluc of mis!!:_
g 2 2
(d) 2110
(c) 2n7t 2 2. If the number of solutions satisfying the cquution
sin9cos9[(sin8 -l)(cos9- l)t2sin9-1)(2cos8- l) ...... (11sin8- l)(ncos8 - t)]=0
[where n is an integer)
2 2 where ne Nm [0.21t) is 17. then II is u divisor of :
42. The number of solution of eca1 e + lliD 2 8-lc:01 28 +4 = 4sin 8 in (0, 21t Jis equal to :
(a) 16 (b) 12
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 8 (d) 9
(c) 2 (d) 3
3. The number of solutions oftbe equation IS tun20 tan8 -12 tan 01+13sin28 - · 281=0 ·
43. 1n the interval (0,21t), the equation logcm9(1in28)•2bas: (0.21t]is : sm m
(a) no solution (b) anique solution (a) 2 (b) 3
(c) two solutiorts (d) Infinitely many solutions (c) 5 (d) 6
2 2
44. The number ofsolution(s) oftheequation,ec 48•2t1118 •cos 8 in [- 1t,21t) is :
4. If A={x· ·cosx>
· -2I andOSx:51t, .
} 8 = {x:smx> 1 and 1t SxSit} . Then AnB is a
(a) 2 (b) 3 2 3
(c) 4 (d) 5 subset of :
45. If sin 2 3x +cos 2 2y+ tan 2 4z+ain3.t·COB2y+tln3.t •tan4z + tan 4z ·cos2y:50, when
x, y, z e (0, n], then total number of ordered triplets (.r, y. :) is:
(a) [f' 2n (b) [!!:_ Sit]
4' 6
(a) 20
(c) 25
(b) 24
(d) 32
(c) [~ '2;) (d)[2;,1t]

cosC -I cosA
S. fo/MBC, if B -C=!!:_ 4 and cosB cosA -I + cos 2 A = 0 then which of the
-2 cosC cosB
following is/are correct?
(a) b= ✓2a
(b) L'.C=90°
(c) A +C=!!:_
4 (d) Triangle is isosceles
 Trigonometric Equations and lnequat ions 31
30

■ ~» ANSWER KEY @<•~ ■

~ Single Correct Choice Type

1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (b)

9. (c) 10. (b) 11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (d)
1. Find the number ofsobillicil~
17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (b) 21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (c)
sec 2 x=6in[0,2ltl
25. (a) 26.(c) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (c) 31. (b) 32. (c)
IS'011)110IIIICIDC.tllllllllf!!il
2. Consider the trt1tiR.
33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (b) -10. (a)
solutions of the cqualioD in"(ll 42. (b) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45. (b)
41. (a)
3. Find the number of c:omllll8 the inequality ~ Multiple Correct Choice Type
oos2x + (I - .Jj) =cz.-.Ji)mµ
✓3 tanx-l ~0in[0,5K]. 1. (a,b,c,d) 2. (a,b,c) 3. (c) 4. (a.b) 5. (a.d)

1, iUisodd ~ Integer Answer Type

4. Let Pi= _l_ ifkisc:vaa 1. 4 2. 7 3.2 4. 4 5. 3

[
1-1
solution ~f the equaticm 1m
2sin 2 0-cos20 =0 and ODO
5. Find mmibcr of conmm
✓Jsin29=2cos 2 8in9e[-;
Sc,ludonS of Triangle 35

EXERCISE -1

♦ ■lll[h Canec t Choice Type

r-
t. In a AA.BC if b = a(..J3 - I) and LC = 30° then the measure of the angk A is :
(a) 15° (b) 45°
(c) 7JO (d) 105°
2. In u_..-
. A I r,;-~·
....:-...t. ABC if cos - = - I- + - then ·
• 2 2 VC b' ·
[Note: AJI symbols used ha,c usual meaning m triunglc ABC]
(1) l,csa 2 (b) 2ac=b
2

(c) 2bc=a 2 2
(d) ab=c
2
3. Let ABC be a nght triangle with LBAC =90° thcn(.!.... ~ + ..c.J b equal to:
2R '" R
(where rand R ha,e usual meaning in triangle.)
(a) •n BsnC (b) tan B tan C
(c) teeBteeC (d) cot BcotC
4. A carcle of radius IO is circumscribed about a triangle ABC. If ,1H H< • a 10. then the 11rcn
of the tnanglc 1s .
(a) SO (b) 25/j
(c) 2s.fi. (<l) 40
5. In a mangle ABC. ~m A · ~m B . sin C • 4: .5 : 6, while cos 1l : cos B : cos (' r . y : 2.
The onkrcd pair ( ... l) IS .
(Note : All S)lltbol. , u ~d ha, e usual mean mg in tnnnglc ARC. I
(a) (5. 4) {b) (Q, 6)
( c) (1 o. 5) ( d) ( 12. 9)
6. Ina triangle ABC wnh usual notation 1f(a + b)(a b) - c(h + c), thell the triangle mu~t be :
{a) an obtuse angled (b) nght angled but not iso!'icclcs
(c) isosceles right angled (d) equilateral
.......... C ·r A + c)cos
!(b
7• In u~,c .-4.B I B A C O
:::o, t
hen t he ctrcumr
. ad'rus o f tnang
. Ie Aub(',, 19
4cos - · COS ·COS -
2 1 2
equal to:
CN•: All symbols used ha,·e usual meaning in triangle ABC J
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) ,
I
{d) 4
2
 , Vectors & 3D Geo
rrietry
•
L
equation
C2 ).
x 2 _ 4x,.
I "0
Solutions of Triangle
r(I +cosC) .
In 8 triangle ABC, the value of- - - - 1s equal to :
37

- - 1s : 15. r1 +r2
a+b
(where notations have their usual meaning)
A B.C A B C
(I) 2sm 2sin sm 2 (b) 2cosec 2cosec cosec
2 2 2
A B C A B C
002~2~2~2 002sec2sec 2sec2
1t . B . Cth f .
l6. In AABC, if a+ b =2c, LC = and r = 4sin 2sm , en area o 6 ABC 1s:
3 2
3.Jj . (b) 3✓3 sq. units
I (a) - sq. umts
(1) - 4
2
21.Ji . (d) 27✓ 3 sq. units
(c) ":Ji2 (c) --sq. uruts
4
[Note: Symbols used have usual meaning in 6ABC.]
17, If O is cin:wncentre of 6 ABC and k 1, k 2 , k 3 are the radii of the circwncircles of triangles

(1) .1,,.4 . a b ch th ·
OBC, OCA and OAB, respectively then - + - + - as e value equal to :
2 k1 k2 k3
(c) A
(Note:Ais (6, R, a, b, c have their usual meaning in 6 ABC)
IL 4.fSChu abc R3
sideaAB,IJ (a) 2R 3 (b) abc
(a) 6
(c) 46
2
(d) ~
(c) 10 R 4R 2
12. lnAABC .2B .2 A
18. ln 6AB C ,asm +bsm +cequals:
an:aofA 2 2
(a) 3 (a) s (b) s- C
(c) 16 (c) S +C (d) 2s- c
19. lfin a 6ABC, a cos A+ bcosB + ccosC I h 2b2 sin B
of the angles Band Cis: \ a +b+c f -- c - is :
2 , t en the value o 0
(a) 75° (a) I (b) ✓3
(c) 90° (c) 2 (d) 4
14. lna.UBC,mcc111111141 20. lflength of the m~dians of a triangle ABC from the vertices B and Care 9 and 12 units
respectively and ~ = ~ (S
then area of A ABC be 2 ymbols used have usual meaning in 6 ABC), then area of
(1) 25 triangle ABC is :
9 (a) 24
(b) 36
(c) ~ (c) 48
(d) 72
18
 ry, Vectors & 3D Geo
38 GRB l'llet~
A BGD) = 3 sq. Ulllt Solutions of Triangle 39
21. In aA s, lhi!Ji
2& Ifin a triangle, R ~d r •i:e the circumradius and inradius respectively, then the H.M of
Ar(AA tbc exradii oftbe tnangle 1s:
[Note:At(A (a) 2R (b) 3r
ts
(a) 3 sq. 'ts (c) R +r (d) .::_
(c) 9 sq. R
22. Let a, b, c
2✓3, then the value of bis: 2
29, If cos B -cos C + sin B · sin C · sin A =I, then triangle ABC is :
(a) right angled isosceles (b) equilateral
(a) 2
(c) obtuse triangle (d) none of these
(c) 4 2 2 2
30• If 0 +b + c +ab+ be+ ca ~O and a A.PQR has sides a +3, b + 4 and c + 5, then
_!_+_!_+_!_is equal to (where 'i, r2 , r3 are exradii of A. PQR) :
I\ '2 r3
(a) b-c (d) _!'.:_
b+ c I I
b+c (a) 3 (b) -
2
value of c is :
24. In a triangl 11 Ill

(c) -
s
(d) I
6
(a) I

(c) 3

25. In AABC,if
II
(Symbols used
(a) 4✓3
8
(c) .Jj
26. The sides of any internal point and e,f, g are
perpendi value of (Se+ 12/ + 13g) is
equal to:

(a) IS
(c) 60
27. IftheareaofaA to:
(a) 4k

(c) k
40 GRB Problems in Coordinate Geomet!Y, trtp,nometry, Vectors & 3D Geornet 41

2:!'i-iiiii..:~u-
~ soiutJons of Triangle

-iiiiiiii~~-r'.:iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii&iiiiliilllEXli!l!i!ERl~Cl~SEpll!· ~ EXERCISE - 3 llllllllr/7...

=Paragraph for Question No. 1 lo 2

2
I. Jn/!,.ABC, the angle A 1s 120°, BC +CA =20and AB+ BC =21, then:
(a) length of side BC will be 13 (b) perimeter of triangle will be 27
Consider the equations, a sin (B -C).x + blin (C - A)x + csin (A - B) = 0 and
(c) JengthofsideBCwillbe 14 (d) areaofllABCwillbe14✓3
2mx 2 -mx -I =0havingbolhroollCOIIIIDOil; wben,allsymbols in the first equation have
2. In t:.ABC, I is the incentre and Bl =Cl,LB =30° and length of the tangent from the
usual meaning as in a fl ABC.
I. The value of m equals : vertex B to the incircle is 2 (2 + .fj), then :
(a) -2 (b) 2 (a) inradius of the Ll ABC is 2
(d) 1 2
(c) -I (b) length of the tangent to the incircle from the vertex A is .fj
2 2 2
2. b ,a ,c are in:
(a) A.P. (b) G.P, . 4(7+4✓3) .
(c) area of the Ll ABC 1s .fj sq. uruts
(c) H.P. (d) A.G.P.
(d) length of the tangent to the incircie from the vertex C is 2(2 + ✓3)
~ Paragraph for Question No. 3 to 5
3 2 2A 2B 2C
Let a, b, cbe sides of atrianglemda. b, caretberootsoftbe equationx -6x + kx - 8 =O. acos - +bcos - +ccos - 3
J. Ifin a /!,.ABC, 2 2 2 =- , then which of the following is/are
3. The radius of excircle opposite to largest ugle ofitbe triangle Conned with side length a+b+c 4
a +l,b+2,c+3isequalto: true?
(a) 3 (b) ◄ (c) S (d) 6 (a) ~ =3✓3 (b) a+b+c= 3 .J3
r R
4. Numberofvaluesofxsatisfyinglin.x+COIX =.!.a +.!.+!,
b c
wberex e [-7t, n], is equal to :
(c) Ll ABC is right angled (d) LlABC is equilateral
(a) o (b) l
4. In t1ABC, if\ tan%-tan 9; I+\ 7tan1"-1\ =0 and R =25 units then identify which of
(c) 2 (cl) 3
S. If a -1, b, c + 2 are first three 1aml of a G.P., then the tenth tenn of sequence the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
log 2 (a -1), log 2 b,log 2 (c+2)•••••• iurpalto: (a) Diameter of incircle oft,. ABC is 6 units
(a) 0 (b) 9 (b) Area of t1ABC is 336 sq. units
(c) 10 (cl) II A 28
(c) Icot-=-
2 3
33
(d) I tan~=
2 28
5. In !!.A.BC, if LA= 45° and the line segment joining circumcentre and incentre is parallel
to the side BC and r = 3, then :
[Note : Ali symbols used have usual meaning in ti ABC]
(a) R=6units (b) R=3✓2units
(c) 6=27✓3sq.units (d) t1=9(3+ ✓2)sq.units
~42~-~G~RB~P!::!r~o~bl~em~si~n~C~oo~r~d~in~at~e~G~eo~m:!!e~try:!..!!..,T.!.:r.!!lg!:::o:::no~m;;.;e;;.;;trv.-:.a. ,V_e_ct_o_rs_&_3_D-=G.:.:~ Solutions of Triangle 43
6. lnAABC,if LC =60° and(sinA +sinB)ismaximWJl.lfareaofparallelogramABc g is
81✓3 .
- - sq. uruts, then : ,
2
~ EXERCISE-4 _,-g~
.,fij
(a) tan( B ;c)= ✓J (b) r=-
2
tt,e Column Type
9✓3 1. 1n AABC, let (a - b) andc be the roots of the equation x -2 (I + ✓13
2
)x + 4✓13 =0 and
15✓3
(c) r+R=-- (d) r+R=-
2 2 -
c+r-sthen ·
[Note: Symbols used have usual meaning in AA.BC.) ~ !:1;~M.t:0 Column-I Column-II
7. 1n a triangle, the lengths of the two larger sides are 10 and 9 respectively• If the angles are (a) the value of r equals (p) ✓13
in A.P., then the length of the third side can be:
(b) the vlllue of R equals (q) 12
(a) 5 - ✓6 (b) 3✓3
(c) the value of s equals (r) 5-✓13
(c) 5 (d) 5+ ✓6
8. With usual notation in a AABC, b 2 sin2C +c 2 sin2B equals: (d) the value of A equals (s) 5+ ✓13
abc 2abc abc . [Note : Symbols used have usual meaning in A ABC.]
(a) R (b) R (c) 2R (d) 2bcsm A
Code:
8 a b C d
9. lnAABC, if2a 2 +4b 2 -4ab=2ac-c2 , then : sin(A +C)is greater than :
(A) p q r s
(a) I (b) 2 (B) p q s
(d) 4 (C) q p
(c) 3
(D) r p s q
10. Following usual notation, ifin a triangle ABC, 'I +tz =3R,r2 +r3 =2R, then smallest
angle is 10n°, n e N. The equation (x - l)(x- 2)(x-3) =24has real root a and imaginary 2. In A ABC, if A and B are complementary angles such that tan 2 A+ 16 tan 2 B + tan A+
root P± i'y e R. Which of the following are Correct? 4tan B =12 and c= 8, then:
(a) n=3 (b) n+a=8 [W Column-I Colump-II
(c) p2 +y 2 =6 (d) a+213=2n (a) length of the altitude from the vertex C to the side AB is
(p) 2
(b) area of the AABC is
(q) 16
-
5
(c) . sinA
the ratio-. - equals (r) 4
smB
(d) length of the median from vertex C to the side AB is (s)
-64
5
[Note • Symbols used have usual meanmg m A ABC.]
Code:
a b C d
(A) q p
(B) s q p
(C} q s r p
(D) r q p
 --~=---~---~
44 GRI Problems m Coordinate G~!Mtry, T~omet,Y, Vectors & 3D Geome,.1 of Triaflile
----..i

• .4111111 EXERCISE· 5 • ANSWER KEY

t. ln AABC, kt cos (.H C) :: 1+sin B sin Cco1 2A and length of median from vcrt~~ B
-
l J5. lfntdiusofthc crrcle 1nscribinglhefl ABC is(p-.Ji). p,q e N, then lind the va1ill?
of(q - p).
2. Lncngth of tangents from vertex Aof fl ABC to its incircle and cxcirclc (opposite to vcn~
! .. -
.,,.eon-act
J. (C)
t.(4 11.(cl
11.:) &(•)
u;D) Jl(c}
3. (ii)
11.
19.
27.
(c)
(b)
(a)
ChOice Type
4. th)
tl.
lO.
lit
(al
(ti)
(bl
S, (dl
1). (c)
ll. lb)
llJ. (R)
(). (.•)
14. (h)
ll, (Ill

JO. (,I)
7 fll)
I~. jn}

Zt 1:11
8, (di
l(,.(b)
14, (dJ

u,lllld eomprehentlon Type

A) arc I and 6 units rcspec11vcly. If R "'~ unil!I then find the area of 6 ABC. 4. (a) 5, {b)
2 2. (1) J. !d)
3. If tbc length of the three altitudes of 8 triangle are 2, 2 and 3 and r, 6 be the inradius and . . . . Coned Cholc. Type
nrea of the triangle respectively, then find the value of(r+ }z} 2. 1;1.,b.1..dJ 3. 1.i,b.d) 4, tb.c)
9. 1a.b.1..d) 10, (o.b,c.J)
5. (b.JJ 6. lu,b,dJ 7, (11.,d>

4. Consider a ti.ABC whose cx-rndli ere 'I,~. ":I if R be thecircumradius of the triangle and
llltOh the Cohimn Type
2
0
-be + -ca + -ab = 6R, then find the value of ( - ) tan 2 A.
'I ~ ~ k
5. lf A (0,0), 8(3, ✓3) and C (0,2✓3) are the vertices ofa ti.ABC and r1, r2, r3 (exradii of the
2
fl ABC)arc the roots oftheequationix 3 + mx -nx + p=O, then fmd the value of(~ } l. 6 J. 3 4. 3 ·5. I 6. 3 7.2 8.9
10. Z
6. If twice of square of diameter of circumcircle of fl ABC is equal to sum of square of its
sides then find the value of(4 +cos2A +cos2B +cos2C).
□00
7. lfin a ti. ABC, it is given thntsin Cc:: ✓2 -sin A and one side of triangle is 2, tbcn find the
cos A
ratio of maximum possible area of trinngle to minimum possible area of triangle.
8. Let a, b, cbe the sides ofa triangle ABC. If the area of the triangle is (a - b + c)(a + h c)
then the length of the angle bisector drawn from the vertex Ais f:- (..!!:_) where p andq
vq b+c

are coprimes. Find (q - p).

9. In !!.ABC, ifsinA(sinA+cosB-sinB)+cosA(cosA+sinB+cosB)=l+ sinC and
a = 4, b =3, then find the area of the fl ABC.
10. lncircle of radius 4cm of a triangle ABC touches the side BC at D. If BD = 6 cm,
DC =8cm and area of triangle ABC is kcm 2 , then find characteristic of log k to the base
7.