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Oroonoko

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10/05/2023

OROONOKO

1. ANALYSIS

 Written in 1688 for an English audience, Oroonoko was the first instance which


an English audience was known to sympathize with slaves. By inserting herself as
a participant narrator to describe her accounts of the titular character, Behn
centers her story as a tragedy of an honorable and beloved prince.
 Oroonoko is described as a strong warrior who stands out from the other slaves
and ''deserves'' his freedom. Behn focuses on the virtue and strength of
Oroonoko as a warrior, painting him as a hero. Although the man who bought
Oroonoko was enamored by him and wished for his freedom, he did nothing to
grant it, furthering his role in the institution of slavery.
 Although Oroonoko is painted as a heroic figure, his focus on honor leads to his
downfall. He continues to trust untrustworthy figures rather than thinking
logically.
 The love of his family strengthens Oroonoko and is the reason why he leads a
slave revolt. However, the revolt ended in many slaves being punished, the
''honorable'' murder of Imoinda, and his own torturous death.
 Although this novel is known for its attempt to get a European audience to
sympathize with slaves, Behn promotes good character in men to be treated
honorably. Oroonoko stood out because he had honorable traits, which led to
him being liked by his white slaveholders. Though Oroonoko helped sympathize
the characters, Behn's focus on Oroonoko's honorable traits enforces a limited
view of slavery.

2. SUMMARY

 Oroonoko is introduced as an attractive and noble warrior, which is greatly


emphasized. As the last descendent of the King of Coramantien, he is trained
away from his homeland under a strong militant. When he turns seventeen he
becomes general and returns home, where he meets Imoinda, who is
comparable in beauty and virtue. The two immediately fall in love.
 When the King hears of the beauty of Imoinda, he steals her as a concubine,
despite knowing of her relationship with his grandson, Oroonoko. Upset with her
loyalty to Oroonoko, the King sells her into slavery. The King lies to Oroonoko
and tells him that he killed Imoinda. He knew that slavery was worse than death
and was afraid of the consequences of his actions.
 While selling captives as slaves to the British, Oroonoko and his friends are
invited to view the ship. Not knowing this is a trick, they are taken captive as well
to be enslaved. The captain continues to lie to Oroonoko, promising his freedom,
only to sell him in Surinam. Oroonoko is sold to Mr. Trefry, who promises his
eventual freedom and is given the slave name, Caesar.
 After hearing of Oroonoko's story, he sympathizes and befriends him. Mr. Trefry
sees Oroonoko's beauty, intellect, and sense of nobility, allowing him to keep his
time at the plantation house away from the other slaves. One day, while walking
the grounds, he sees Imoinda, who has been named Clemene by her
slaveholders. The two immediately rekindle their love and become pregnant.
 The couple becomes fearful of their child being born as a slave, especially as they
feel that Oroonoko's status as a non-working, soon-to-be slave is in jeopardy
with the arrival of the governor. Oroonoko attempts to distract the governor. On
one of their trips, Oroonoko kills two tigers with his bare hands, showing his
strength and bravery. While the slaveholders are distracted with these events,
Oroonoko leads a slave revolt with other plantations.
 Byam, the deputy-governor, finds and negotiates with Oroonoko, again making
large promises. After promising the freedom of Oroonoko, Imoinda, and their
baby, Byam brutally and graphically whips Oroonoko. This act makes Oroonoko
finally realize that the slaveholders will never tell the truth, and his family will
always be captives.
 As a personal revolt against their impending futures in slavery, Oroonoko
promises Imoinda that he will kill her and their baby, seek revenge, and then kill
himself, so that they can finally be free. Imoinda expresses her gratitude and he
kills her.

Grief stricken, Oroonoko is too weak to seek revenge. Refusing to leave his wife's body,
Byam and his friends find Oroonoko. After finding the courage to stand up and face
them, the men kill and dismember him.

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