Essay Organization
Essay Organization
Essay Organization
What are some ways that you can organize your essays in college? One
standard structure for expository essays is to offer the main idea, or assertion,
early in the essay and then offer categories of support.
In writing terms, the assertion is the thesis sentence, and the different reasons
are the topic sentences. Consider the following example:
Topic Sentence (reason) #1: Workers need to learn how to deal with change.
Topic Sentence (reason) #2: Because of dealing with such a rapidly changing
work environment, 21st-century workers need to learn how to learn
Topic Sentence (reason) #3: Most of all, in order to negotiate rapid change and
learning, workers in the 21st century need good communication skills.
As you can see, the supporting ideas in an essay develop out of the main
assertion or argument in the thesis sentence.
Essay Organization
The structural organization of an essay will vary, depending on the type of
writing task you’ve been assigned, but they generally follow this basic
structure: The thesis and the topic sentences are all concerned with workers
and what they need for the workforce.
Introduction
The introduction provides the reader with context about your topic. You may
be familiar with the cliché about how first impressions are important. This is
true in writing as well, and you can think of your introduction as that first
impression. The goal is to engage the readers, so they want to read on.
Sometimes this involves giving an example, telling a story or narrative, asking a
question, or building up the situation. The introduction should almost always
include the thesis statement.
Body Paragraphs
The body of the essay is separated into paragraphs. Each paragraph usually
covers a single claim or argues a single point, expanding on what was
introduced in the thesis statement. For example, according to the National
Institute of Mental Health, the two main causes of Schizophrenia are genetic
and environmental. Thus, if you were writing about the causes of
Schizophrenia, then you would have a body paragraph on the genetic causes of
Schizophrenia and a body paragraph on the environmental causes.
Conclusion
If you began with a story, draw conclusions from that story in your conclusion.
If you began with a question, refer back to the question and be sure to provide
the answer.
A concluding paragraph:
summarizes final conclusions from the key points;
provides a brief comment on the evidence provided in the paper;
ties in the introduction.