Gktoday MCQ June 2023

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Current Affairs MCQs PDF - June, 2023
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Join @thehindu444 Or Search Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - June, 2023
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These Questions are part of GKToday’s Current Affairs 2023 Daily 20 MCQ Series in GKToday Android
Application.
1. Which Union Ministry unveiled the ‘National Medical Devices Policy, 2023’?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[D] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Answer: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
National Medical Devices Policy, 2023 was unveiled recently by India’s Union Health Minister Mansukh
Mandaviya. He also launched the Export Promotion Council for Medical Devices along with Assistance
for Medical Devices clusters for Common Facilities (AMD-CF).
2. XPoSat, India’s first polarimetry mission, is being built by which institution?
[A] HAL
[B] DRDO
[C] ISRO
[D] BARC
Answer: ISRO
XPoSat (X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite) is India’s first polarimetry mission. It is currently being built by ISRO
and Raman Research Institute. According to ISRO, “XPoSat will study various dynamics of bright
astronomical X-ray sources in extreme conditions” and will carry two payloads. It is only the world’s
second polarimetry mission to study various dynamics of bright astronomical X-ray sources in extreme
conditions.
3. What is ‘Acinetobacter baumannii’, which was seen in the news?
[A] Cryptocurrency
[B] Malware
[C] Bacteria
[D] Animal species
Answer: Bacteria
Acinetobacter baumannii, the multidrug-resistant bacteria, is a red alert pathogen notorious for its ability
to resist many antibiotics. Researchers have used machine-learning to identify a potential new antibiotic
named Abaucin, against a challenging species of disease-causing bacteria
4. Which institution released the Environmental Guidelines for Stone Crushing units?
[A] NGT
[B] CPCB
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] NAEB
Answer: CPCB
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recently released the Environmental Guidelines for Stone
Crushing units. The guidelines are based on the recommendations of the New Delhi-based non-profit
Centre for Science and Environment. CPCB is a statutory organization under the Ministry of Environment,
Forest and Climate Change.
5. Which Union Ministry has granted Rs 45.34 crore to Unani medicine research and development
bodies?
[A] Ministry of AYUSH
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Minority Affairs
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
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Answer: Ministry of Minority Affairs
Unani or Arabian medicine is a comprehensive approach to promoting natural healing and overall
wellness, originating from ancient Greek principles developed millennia ago. For the first time, the
Minority Affairs Ministry granted Rs 45.34 crore to two Unani medicine research and development
bodies under the AYUSH ministry.
6. Census 2021, which was postponed due to COVID-19, includes options for how many religions?
[A] Four
[B] Six
[C] Eight
[D] Ten
Answer: Six
The Next Census will only count Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, Sikh and Jain as distinct religion
options. This is despite demands from several sections including Sarnaism, the Lingayat religion, to be
counted as a separate religion. Census 2021, which was to be conducted in two phases, has been
postponed indefinitely, with the Central government initially attributing the delay to the COVID-19
pandemic.
7. ‘Srikrishnan Harihara Sarma’ has been appointed as the MD and CEO of which bank?
[A] Yes Bank
[B] IDBI Bank
[C] Karnataka Bank
[D] HDFC Bank
Answer: Karnataka Bank
Karnataka Bank appoints Srikrishnan Harihara Sarma as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
(MD and CEO). Sarma has nearly four decades of experience spread across Commercial, Retail, and
Transactional Banking, Technology and Payments. He was part of the founding management team at
HDFC Bank Ltd for over nine years.
8. RBI has recently sanctioned the merger of which Co-op banks?
[A] Cosmos Co-op and Maratha Co-op
[B] Saraswat Co-op and Cosmos Co-op
[C] Bharat Co-op and Maratha Co-op
[D] SVC Bank and Maratha Co-op
Answer: Cosmos Co-op and Maratha Co-op
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has sanctioned the merger of Maratha Co-op Bank with Cosmos Co-op
Bank. The Scheme has been sanctioned in exercise of the powers conferred under Sub-Section (4) of
Section 44A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. All branches of Maratha Sahakari
Bank will function as branches of The Cosmos Co-operative Bank.
9. Saudi Arabia announced to restore full diplomatic ties with which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Canada
[C] Australia
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Canada
Saudi Arabia and Canada to restore full diplomatic ties and appoint new ambassadors, bringing an end
to a dispute from 2018. The rift between the two countries began when Canada's embassy in Riyadh
published a tweet in Arabic, calling for the immediate release of women's rights activists who were
detained in Saudi Arabia.
Thenewsmaster
10. Which country has launched the ‘Shenzhou-16’ Mission?
[A] Japan
[B] China
[C] South Korea
[D] Israel
Answer: China
China recently launched the Shenzhou-16 mission. As part of this mission, three astronauts lifted off
atop a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi Desert in northwest
China. The astronauts aboard Shenzhou-16 spacecraft will stay in the Tiangong space station for the
next five months. This is the country’s fifth manned mission to a fully functional space station since
2021.
11. Which state is set to develop the Konark Sun Temple Complex?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Assam
[D] Chhattisgarh
Answer: Odisha
The Odisha government has recently decided to develop the Konark Sun Temple Complex with an outlay
of Rs.209 crore. It will be developed as part of the Konark Heritage Area Development Plan (KHADP),
under the Integrated Development of Heritage & Monuments and Tourist Destination Scheme.
12. ‘Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI)’ was founded in which year?
[A] 1988
[B] 1998
[C] 2008
[D] 2018
Answer: 1988
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) is the largest public health initiative in history. It was
founded in 1988. Recently Cameroon, Chad and Niger have initiated Africa’s largest polio vaccination
campaign since 2020 with the support from WHO via the GPEI.
13. Which company is set to build Israel's most powerful AI supercomputer- Israel1?
[A] Samsung
[B] NVIDIA
[C] IMD
[D] Qualcomm
Answer: NVIDIA
Israel-1 is an Israeli supercomputer that is set to be built by Nvidia. It will be partly operational by the
end of this year. The system is expected to deliver performance of up to eight exaflops of AI computing
that will essentially make it one of the world's fastest AI supercomputers.
14. Which institutions released the ‘Hunger Hotspots –Early warnings on acute food insecurity’
report?
[A] World Bank- IMF
[B] IMF- WEF
[C] FAO- WFP
[D] WHO- FAO
Answer: FAO- WFP
A new report titled “Hunger Hotspots – FAO-WFP early warnings on acute food insecurity” was released
recently. According to this report, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Myanmar are among the hunger hotspots in
Thenewsmaster
the world. Acute food insecurity can potentially increase in magnitude and severity for 18 areas in 22
countries.
15. Which Union Ministry releases ‘Periodic Labour Force Survey Figures’?
[A] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
[B] Ministry of Labour and Employment
[C] Ministry of MSME
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Answer: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation recently released the latest figures from the
Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS). These figures indicate that the unemployment rate in Indian cities
is at the lowest since the survey started in 2018. The unemployment rate among men stood at 6.0%,
while for women it was 9.2%.
16. Which country has launched USD 17 billion project known as the ‘Route of Development’?
[A] Iraq
[B] Iran
[C] UAE
[D] Israel
Answer: Iraq
Iraq presented an ambitious plan to turn itself into a regional transportation hub by developing its road
and rail infrastructure, linking Europe with the Middle East. Once completed, the $17 billion project
known as the ‘Route of Development’ would span the length of the country, stretching 1,200 km from
the northern border with Turkiye to the Gulf in the south.
17. Which state government launched the ‘Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Yojana’?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Maharashtra
Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Yojana was rolled out recently by the Maharashtra government. The
scheme is on the lines of the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi under which farmers get ₹6,000 a year as
minimum income support. Once approved, the farmers in the state will be able to get a sum of ₹12,000
every year.
18. What is Justitia, which was seen in the news recently?
[A] Asteroid
[B] Meteor
[C] Exo-planet
[D] Satellite
Answer: Asteroid
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) plans to send a new spacecraft to an asteroid belt to investigate the
history of the solar system and the potential origins of life. Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt (EMA)
aims to visit seven different asteroids and land on one of them called (269) Justitia. It is scheduled for
launch in 2028.
19. The ‘Greentech Safety Award 2023’ was awarded to which organisation?
[A] REC
[B] RINL
[C] PFC
[D] SAIL
Thenewsmaster
Answer: RINL
The Greentech Safety Award 2023 was recently conferred to RINL under the Safety Excellence Category.
It was recognized for its role in contributing towards improving workplace safety in the year 2022-23.
RINL was applauded for the initiatives like use of Drone technology for inspection of high-rise structures
and chimneys, development of Software Application for tracking the usage of Safety Harnesses.
20. Pisodonophis kalinga, which was discovered recently, belongs to which species?
[A] Snake
[B] Eel
[C] Spider
[D] Turtle
Answer: Eel
Pisodonophis kalinga is a newly discovered species of eel found in Palur canal in Odisha’s Ganjam
district. It was found by scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI). The new species has been
named Pisodonophis kalinga after the name of ancient Odisha. It has a snake-like appearance and has
length from 560 millimetres to 7 metres.
21. Which institution released guidelines for Investor Protection Fund (IPF) and Investor Services
Fund (ISF)?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] PFRDA
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: SEBI
Capital Market Regulator SEBI- the Securities Exchange Board of India has released guidelines for
Investor Protection Fund (IPF) and Investor Services Fund (ISF). These funds are maintained by stock
exchanges and depositories. The new changes aim to strengthen investor protection measures and
promote financial literacy and participation in the securities market.
22. Which institution launched the ‘Country Partnership Strategy’ for India?
[A] World Bank
[B] ADB
[C] WEF
[D] IMF
Answer: ADB
The Asian Development Bank recently launched a new country partnership strategy (CPS) for India.
During 2023–2027, ADB operations in India will focus on accelerating structural transformation and job
creation, promoting climate-resilient growth, and deepening social and economic inclusiveness.
23. Which Indian port topped Indian ports in the ‘Global Container Port Performance Index (CPPI)
2022’?
[A] Pipavav Port
[B] Mundra Port
[C] Deendayal Port
[D] Chennai Port
Answer: Pipavav Port
Global Container Port Performance Index (CPPI) 2022 was released by the World Bank and S&P Global
Market Intelligence. It acts as the benchmark for assessing container port performance and efficiency
worldwide. Pipavav Port on the Gujarat coast has emerged as the most efficient port in India in Global
Container Port Performance Index (CPPI) 2022. Globally, Pipavav Port has secured the 30th position.
24. Which country is the host of the ‘22nd SCO Summit’?
Thenewsmaster
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Myanmar
Answer: India
The 22nd Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) will be held in a virtual mode on 4
July, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced. India is set to host the 22nd SCO summit for the
first time under its chairmanship. Invitations were sent to heads of state of all SCO member countries —
China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
25. Which city is the host of the ‘International Organic Mahotsav-2023’?
[A] Mysuru
[B] Guwahati
[C] Visakhapatnam
[D] Kochi
Answer: Visakhapatnam
International Organic Mahotsav-2023 is being organized from June 2 to 4 in Gadiraju Palace in
Visakhapatnam. The Rythu Sadhikara Samstha (RySS) is organising the event, which will connect
farmers practicing natural farming methods and potential consumers of these crops.
26. Which Union Ministry implements the City Investments to Innovate, Integrate and Sustain 2.0
(CITIIS 2.0)?
[A] Ministry of External Affairs
[B] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
[D] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Answer: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
The Union Cabinet has approved the City Investments to Innovate, Integrate and Sustain 2.0 (CITIIS 2.0).
CITIIS 2.0 is a program conceived by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) in partnership
with the French Development Agency (AFD), KfW, the European Union (EU), and National Institute of
Urban Affairs (NIUA). The program will run for a period of four years, from 2023 till 2027.
27. Which Asian country joined the ‘Centralised Laboratory Network (CLN)’?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] Myanmar
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
India recently joined the Centralised Laboratory Network (CLN) to test vaccines during pandemic and
epidemics. This network currently has 15 partner facilities in 13 countries. CLN is a part of the Coalition
for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and the Network is the largest global group which has
standardised methods and materials for testing.
28. Which city hosted the ‘India-EU Global Gateway Conference’?
[A] Guwahati
[B] Shillong
[C] Kolkata
[D] Itanagar
Answer: Shillong
India-EU Global Gateway Conference will be held in Shillong focusing on boosting connectivity and
infrastructure in the Indian subcontinent. It will focus on three pillars – digital, energy and transport.
Thenewsmaster
Ministry of External Affairs, EU Delegation to India and the Asian Confluence are jointly organizing the
India-EU Connectivity Conference.
29. Which country passed the Bill 490, which restricts the new recognition of ancestral land of
indigenous people?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] Brazil
[D] Australia
Answer: Brazil
Brazil’s lower house of Congress approved Bill 490- a new land bill that restricts the new recognition of
ancestral land of indigenous people in Brazil. The bill would strip the environment and Indigenous
people ministries of some powers, weakening their oversight of environmental protections and the
demarcation of Indigenous lands.
30. Which institution accepted the ‘Draft Resolution on the Impact of Chemicals, Waste and Pollution
on Human Health’?
[A] WHO
[B] World Bank
[C] WEF
[D] IMF
Answer: WHO
The WHO member countries have recently accepted a draft resolution on the impact of chemicals, waste
and pollution on human health during the 76th WHA. It urged the healthcare sector to develop a
regulatory framework, national human bio-monitoring and surveillance programmes to track chemicals
that impact human health.
31. Which state/UT launched the ‘Operation ‘OP Clean’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Punjab
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Goa
Answer: Punjab
Operation ‘OP Clean’ was launched recently by the Punjab Police. Its aim is to make the state drug free.
650 police teams comprising over 5,000 personnel raided more than 2,000 locations across the state to
keep a tab on activities of people involved in smuggling of commercial quantities of drugs.
32. Shanan hydropower project is situated in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Assam
Answer: Himachal Pradesh
The British-era 110 MW Shanan hydropower project is situated at Jogindernagar in Mandi district of
Himachal Pradesh. Commissioned in 1932, the Shanan hydroelectric powerhouse was built under a 99-
year lease. Its lease is being disputed between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh governments.
33. Which country introduced a category-based selection for Express Entry immigration
management program?
[A] USA
[B] Canada
[C] Australia
Thenewsmaster
[D] UK
Answer: Canada
Canada has introduced a new category-based selection system for its economic immigration
management program, Express Entry. This year, priority will be given to candidates with a high
proficiency in French or work experience in fields such as healthcare, STEM professions, trades,
transport, and agriculture/agri-food.
34. Which term refers to the phenomenon when currency in circulation rising when digital payments
are rising?
[A] Currency Demand Paradox
[B] Digital Demand Paradox
[C] Bank Note Paradox
[D] Finance Paradox
Answer: Currency Demand Paradox
Currency demand paradox happens when currency in circulation rising when digital payments are rising
too. This phenomenon is seen in India. The RBI has explained the ‘currency demand paradox’ in India. In
India, while UPI-led retail digital payments grew at a CAGR of 50 per cent and 27 per cent in terms of
volume and value, during 2016-17 to 2021-22, the currency in circulation to GDP ratio also peaked at
14.4 per cent in 2020-21.
35. Jyothi Yarraji, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Javelin Throw
[B] Hockey
[C] Shooting
[D] Hurdles
Answer: Hurdles
National record-holder Jyothi Yarraji won the women’s 100m hurdles gold in 13.08s in the T-Meeting at
Tilburg in the Netherlands. Earlier at the 26th National Federation Cup athletics championships in
Ranchi, she had clocked 12.89 seconds in the final.
36. Which institution launched the ‘National Mission for Mentoring’?
[A] AICTE
[B] NCTE
[C] NASSCOM
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: NCTE
The National Mission for Mentoring (NMM) is an initiative aimed at creating a pool of outstanding
professionals willing to provide mentoring for school teachers and promote their professional
development. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) launched NMM in Pilot mode in selected
30 Central Schools across the country. As part of this initiative, the NCTE organized a capacity building
workshop for 60 mentors.
37. Which country signed MoU with India for development of Phukot Karnali Hydro Electric Project?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Nepal
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Nepal
NHPC Limited, a Government of India Enterprise and Vidhyut Utpadan Company Limited (VUCL), Nepal
signed an MoU in New Delhi for development of Phukot Karnali Hydro Electric Project in Nepal. This
hydroelectric project will flow from Karnali River to generate power and the generated power will be fed
Thenewsmaster
into integrated power system of Nepal.
38. NTPC Green Energy Limited signed MoU with which state to collaborate in the development of
Renewable Energy projects?
[A] Assam
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
An MoU was signed recently by the NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) and Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut
Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) to collaborate in the development of Renewable Energy Parks and
Projects. This MoU also seeks to facilitate renewable energy transition in India. NTPC is India’s largest
Power Utility, with a total installed capacity of about 72 GW.
39. Which institution released ‘Additional Disclosure Norms for “High-Risk” FPIs’?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] IRDAI
[D] PFRDA
Answer: SEBI
Capital Market Regulator- SEBI recently proposed mandatory additional disclosure norms from high-risk
foreign portfolio investors (FPIs). This will help increase protection for investors and create trust and
transparency in securities market.
40. Where is the ‘Mahakal Lok corridor’ located?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
Mahakal Lok corridor, which was inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi in 2022, is part of the
redevelopment project around the Mahakaleshwar temple, Ujjain. Six out of seven idols of ‘Saptarishis’
installed at the Mahakal Lok corridor have collapsed due to gusty winds. Madhya Pradesh’s Lokayukta
has taken suo motu cognisance of the damage that gusty winds caused to six statues installed as part
of the Mahakal Lok Corridor Project.
41. Which is the first AIIMS to receive NABH accreditation?
[A] AIIMS New Delhi
[B] AIIMS Nagpur
[C] AIIMS Madurai
[D] AIIMS Jodhpur
Answer: AIIMS Nagpur
AIIMS Nagpur received the NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers)
accreditation recently. It is the first of all AIIMS to achieve this feat. The NABH accreditation is
recognized globally as a standard for healthcare excellence.
42. ‘HMPV’ Virus, which was seen in the news, affects which part of the body?
[A] Liver
[B] Respiratory Tract
[C] Brain
[D] Pancreas
Answer: Respiratory Tract
Thenewsmaster
The human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a pathogen capable of affecting upper and lower respiratory
tract. In March, the United States has recorded HMPV, with 11 percent of PCR tests and 20 percent of
antigen tests coming out as positive.
43. Which country demonstrated Asia’s first performance-based navigation for helicopters?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Singapore
Answer: India
GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation) is an Indian satellite-based augmentation system that
provides accuracy needed to rely on GPS for flight. Recently, Asia’s first demonstration of performance-
based navigation for helicopters was conducted by India using the GAGAN satellite technology.
44. Which country unveiled the ‘Obstetric Fistula Strategic Plan’?
[A] India
[B] Zambia
[C] Malaysia
[D] Japan
Answer: Zambia
Obstetric fistula is a health condition characterized by the formation of an opening between the passage
through which a baby is delivered and the urinary or digestive system. Zamibia recently unveiled the
Obstetric Fistula Strategic Plan for the period 2022 to 2026. On May 23, Zambia commemorated
International Day for Elimination of Obstetric Fistula with theme “20 years on — progress but not enough!
Act Now to End Fistula by 2030”. As of 2018, more than 33,000 women and girls were affected in the
country.
45. The feasibility of Salt cavern-based oil storage facility in which state is being studied by
Engineers India (EIL)?
[A] Punjab
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Gujarat
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Rajasthan
The feasibility and prospects of the salt cavern-based oil storage facility in Rajasthan is being studied by
the Government-owned engineering consultancy firm Engineers India (EIL). It will increase India’s
strategic oil storage capacity once this facility starts functioning. The country’s three existing strategic
oil storage facilities — at Mangaluru and Padur in Karnataka, and Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh —
are made up of excavated rock caverns.
46. Which country has significantly enhanced safety of the world's most powerful explosive- CL-20?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Russia
[D] Ukraine
Answer: China
CL-20 is the most lethal non-nuclear explosive in existence. A research team in China have recently
claimed that they have significantly enhanced the safety of this explosive by designing a five-fold boost
to its shock resistance capacity. Recently, Chinese defence researchers, with the help of 24 hypersonic
projectiles, sank an entire US aircraft carrier cavalcade in the South China Sea.
47. Which country recently passed the Patriotic Bill that prohibits criticism of the government prior
Thenewsmaster
to elections?
[A] India
[B] Zimbabwe
[C] China
[D] North Korea
Answer: Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe’s Parliament recently passed the Patriotic Bill that prohibits criticism of the government prior
to the presidential and parliamentary elections in August. The violation of this law would mean
imprisonment for up to 20 years. It criminalizes speech that harms “the country's positive image and
integrity or reputation
48. Which Union Ministry is implementing ‘Vigyan Jyoti’ Initiative?
[A] Ministry of Education
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Electronics and IT
[D] Ministry of Power
Answer: Ministry of Science and Technology
The Vigyan Jyoti is a unique week-long programme launched by the Department of Science &
Technology to address the underrepresentation of women in different fields of Science Technology
Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). It witnessed the participation of 160 girls from rural parts of
Maharashtra, Bihar and Odisha. Since its launch in 2020, only 30,451 girl students of Class-9-12 inclining
towards STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) for higher studies enrolled in the
initiative.
49. Which state/UT inaugurated the ‘Shiva Srishti’ theme park?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Maharashtra
Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the first phase of ‘Shiv Srishti’, a theme
park based on the life of Shivaji Maharaj in Pune, Maharashtra. The Maharashtra government recently
announced that it will provide Rs 50 crore for the construction of Shiva Srishti. It will be constructed at
the base of Raigad fort.
50. Which country has developed new class of 3D-printed alloys that removed the need for
aluminium and vanadium?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] USA
[D] China
Answer: Australia
Ti-6Al-4V is a titanium alloy that has 6% aluminium and 4% vanadium. It accounts for 50 percent of the
entire titanium market. Scientists in Australia have created a new class of 3D-printed alloys that
removed the need for aluminium and vanadium and makes use of oxygen and iron instead.
51. Which city has successfully tested Medication Delivery via Drones with collision avoidance
technology and real-time monitoring?
[A] New York
[B] Dubai
[C] Melbourne
Thenewsmaster
[D] London
Answer: Dubai
Dubai Successfully Trials Medication Delivery via Drones with collision avoidance technology and real-
time monitoring. The trial, conducted at Dubai Silicon Oasis (DSO) in partnership with Fakeeh University
Hospital. 'Dubai Programme to Enable Drone Transportation,' was initiated by Sheikh Hamdan bin
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai.
52. Which state announces free electricity up to 100 units for all households?
[A] Assam
[B] Rajasthan
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Rajasthan
Rajasthan chief minister (CM) Ashok Gehlot declared that families will get free electricity for up to 100
units, while a fixed rate for the next 100 units will be provided. The scheme, which will cover all sections
of the people, will come into effect from June 1. Last year, the prices of cooking gas were slashed by
more than half to provide 12 cylinders a year at Rs 500 each.
53. What is the name of tariff levied on imported goods to offset subsidies given to producers of the
goods in exporting country?
[A] Countervailing Duty
[B] Anti-Dumping Duty
[C] Safeguard Duty
[D] Protective Duty
Answer: Countervailing Duty
The Countervailing Duty (CVD) is commonly imposed to safeguard domestic companies that are unable
to compete with low-cost imports benefiting from subsidies provided by the exporting country. The
Indian government is planning to impose this duty on stainless steel imports to prevent the flooding of
cheap imports and protect the domestic manufacturers.
54. As of June 2023, Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act required which
institutions to be registered under it?
[A] Hospitals
[B] AYUSH Wellness Centres
[C] Hair Transplant Centres
[D] Skin and Cosmetology Clinics
Answer: Hospitals
The Indian government is planning to bring hair transplant centres, skin and cosmetology clinics, dental
cosmetology clinics and therapy centres under the Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation)
Act. At present, this Act currently requires only hospitals to be registered under it.
55. What is the expansion of 'ESM' set up by Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock
Exchange (NSE) ?
[A] Enhanced Surveillance Measure
[B] Extreme Surveillance Measure
[C] Enhanced Safety Measure
[D] Enhanced Safety Measure
Answer: Enhanced Surveillance Measure
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) have set up the Enhanced
Surveillance Measure (ESM) to curb volatility in small-cap counters. It is applicable for companies that
have a market cap of less than ₹500 crore and the mechanism will be effective from June 5.
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56. ‘Black-veined white butterfly’ was recently spotted in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] London
[C] New York
[D] Paris
Answer: London
The Black-veined white butterfly (Aporia Crataegi), which became extinct in Britain a century ago, made
a reappearance recently in London. They were first labelled as a British species back in 1667. The
Butterflies look like the Garden cabbage whites that can be spotted flying in Britain each summer.
57. Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Odisha
[D] Meghalaya
Answer: Assam
The Indian Army has created a distinctive environment to foster harmonious coexistence with wild
elephants, with the objective of reducing the conflict between humans and elephants in the Amchang
Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam. Within the vicinity of the military station, the Indian army has established
multiple ponds and cultivated fruit trees and grasses to provide resources for wild elephants.
58. ‘Avutometinib and Defactinib Combination’, which was seen in the news, is proved effective in
blocking which disease?
[A] COVID 19
[B] Tumor
[C] Tuberculosis
[D] HIV
Answer: Tumor
According to a recent study involving 29 patients, a novel treatment utilizing the drug avutometinib, both
individually and in conjunction with defactinib, demonstrated promising results. The combination
therapy proved effective in blocking tumor growth and maintaining disease remission for extended
periods. Notably, 45 percent of the patients experienced substantial tumor reduction when treated with
the combined drugs.
59. As per the India Rankings 2023, which institution retained its first position in the Overall
category?
[A] IISc Bengaluru
[B] IIT Madras
[C] Amrita University
[D] IIT Kharagpur
Answer: IIT Madras
India Rankings 2023 was released recently by Minister of State for Education and External Affairs. It is
based on the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) developed by the Ministry of Education in
2015. Indian Institute of Technology Madras retains its 1st position in Overall Category for fifth
consecutive year, i.e. 2019 to 2023 and in Engineering for eighth consecutive year, i.e. from 2016 to
2023.
60. India’s First International Cruise Vessel was flagged off recently to which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Japan
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[D] Indonesia
Answer: Sri Lanka
India’s First International Cruise Vessel was flagged off recently from Chennai to Sri Lanka. This marks
the start of the international cruise tourism terminal at Chennai. The MV Empress cruise has a capacity
to accommodate 3,000 passengers. It will connect three ports--- Triconmalle, Hambantota and Jaffna---
in Sri Lanka.
61. Which country hosted the Sixth Edition of Exercise Ekatha?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Maldives
Answer: Maldives
The 6th edition of Exercise Ekatha was held in Maldives 3 between Indian Navy divers and Marine
Commandos and Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF). This bilateral exercise aims to boost
interoperability in diving and special operations. The 5th edition of Exercise Ekatha was held in October
2022 at Maldives.
62. India has recently decided to establish a ‘global strategic partnership’ with which country?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] France
[D] Italy
Answer: USA
India-US global strategic partnership is an ambitious roadmap to promote defence industrial
cooperation. The two countries have decided to establish this partnership after the talks between US
Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin and his Indian counterpart Rajnath Singh. Lloyd Austin is on a three-day
visit to India.
63. Which institution released its first ‘Sustainability Report’ with initiatives taken for Environment
Sustainability?
[A] SAIL
[B] ONGC
[C] NHAI
[D] Indian Railways
Answer: NHAI
NHAI’s First ‘Sustainability Report for FY 2021-22’ was released recently. This report encompasses
NHAI’s governance structure, stakeholders, environment and social responsibility initiatives. The report
was recently released by Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways. Green House
Gas (GHG) Emissions from energy consumption, operations, transport and travel measured in Metric
Tonnes CO2 equivalent/km constructed saw a decline of 9.7% in FY 2020-21 and 2% in FY 2021-22.
64. Which state established High-Level Committee on Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)?
[A] Manipur
[B] Mizoram
[C] West Bengal
[D] Assam
Answer: Mizoram
The Mizoram government has established a High-Level Committee to address the needs of over 9,000
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) from Manipur who are affected by ethnic conflicts. The committee's
primary responsibility is to provide relief and humanitarian aid to these IDPs while taking necessary
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actions to implement decisions concerning their situation.
65. Which country hosts the ‘Special Olympics World Summer Games’?
[A] India
[B] Germany
[C] France
[D] Australia
Answer: Germany
The Special Olympics World Summer Games will be held in Germany from June 17 to 25. India will send
a 255-member contingent to this event. The Special Olympics World Games are the world's largest
inclusive sporting event for people with intellectual disabilities.
66. Which country released the "Sustainable Green Airports Mission”?
[A] India
[B] Sri Lanka
[C] Bangladesh
[D] New Zealand
Answer: India
On World Environment Day, the Airports Authority of India (AAI) unveiled a publication called the
"Sustainable Green Airports Mission”. This booklet highlights the sustainability measures undertaken by
the AAI and becoming carbon neutral, in line with the Panchamrit goals declared by the Prime Minister
of India at COP26.
67. Which state hosted the Urs-e-Sharif event of Sufi saint Hazrat Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gesudaraz?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
The 619th Urs-e-Sharif of Sufi saint Hazrat Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gesudaraz commenced with the
traditional Sandal procession on the dargah premises in Kalaburagi, Karnataka. This marked the
beginning of the annual Urs-e-Sharif celebration. Banda Nawaz commonly known as Banda Nawaz
Gaisu Daraz, was a Hanafi Maturidi scholar and Sufi saint from India of the Chishti Order.
68. Which state implements ‘Godhan Nyaya Yojana’?
[A] Bihar
[B] Chhattisgarh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Assam
Answer: Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel disbursed a sum of Rs 20.18 crore to the beneficiaries of
the Godhan Nyaya Yojana. As of May 15, 2023, a total of Rs 518 crore 71 lakh has been disbursed under
the Godhan Nyay Yojana to cow dung vendors, Gauthan committees, and women self-help groups, as
part of the scheme's initiatives.
69. ‘Eco-Vizag Campaign’ was launched in which state/UT?
[A] Telangana
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
Eco-Vizag Campaign was launched by the Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC) in
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Andhra Pradesh to promote public participation in combating air and plastic pollution. It will focus on 5
components – eco-cleaning, greenery, water conservation, plastic ban and pollution reduction.
70. Which state/UT launched Disha Mobile App aimed at safety and security of women?
[A] Kerala
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] West Bengal
The Disha Mobile App, launched three years ago, has created a record with more than 1.17 crore
registrations in the State. The App was aimed at safety and security of women. Police, women
protection secretaries and volunteers attached to village and ward sachivalayams, who launched Disha
special drives, registered about 1.17 crore women.
71. CAI Central Council approves renewal of mutual recognition agreement (MRA) with which
countries?
[A] Canada, Ireland
[B] Australia, New Zealand
[C] Norway, Finland
[D] USA, Mexico
Answer: Canada, Ireland
The CA Institute’s Central Council has approved the renewal of the existing mutual recognition
agreement (MRA) with CPA Canada and CPA Ireland. The Central Council has also approved the renewal
of MRA/MoUs with the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA), Bahrain Institute of
Banking and Finance (BIBF), the National Board of Accountants and Auditors (Tanzania) and Qatar
Financial Centre Authority.
72. An ‘Integrated Command and Control Centre’ has been set up in which city under Smart City
Mission?
[A] Srinagar
[B] Kolkata
[C] Ladakh
[D] Itanagar
Answer: Srinagar
A state-of-the-art Integrated Command and Control Centre (ICCC) has been set up on the outskirts of
Srinagar city under Smart City Mission. The Centre will be responsible for GIS mapping and will have a
digital address for all the properties in the City. The Centre is also tasked to lay a 175 KM long fibre net
for uninterrupted services to the locals.
73. Which state road transport corporation has been conferred with which UITP Award?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Kerala
UITP (Union Internationale des Transports Publics) award was conferred recently to the Kerala State
Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC). UITP is the International Association of Public Transport and
sustainable urban mobility. It was established in 1885.
74. INS Trishul will take part in a commemorative event at which country to mark the 130th
anniversary of the anti-apartheid struggle?
[A] South Africa
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[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] Canada
Answer: South Africa
The Indian Navy will take part in a commemorative event at Pietermaritzburg Railway Station near
Durban to mark the 130th anniversary of the anti-apartheid struggle. INS Trishul will visit Durban to
honor the incident and the 30-year re-establishment of diplomatic relations between India and South
Africa.
75. Which state launched a portal to create Family ID under 'One Family One Identity' scheme?
[A] Bihar
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Assam
[D] Odisha
The Uttar Pradesh government has launched a portal to create Family ID under 'One Family One Identity'
scheme. The goal is to create a comprehensive database of family units of the state and to connect at
least one member of each family with employment.
76. Which organisation has started aerial seismic survey to locate hydrocarbon deposits?
[A] HPCL
[B] OIL
[C] GAIL
[D] ONGC
Answer: OIL
India’s oil exploration major Oil India Limited (OIL) begins aerial survey to locate hydrocarbon deposits.
Aircraft for aerial seismic surveys will locate hydrocarbon deposits beneath areas that are difficult to
cover terrestrially. OIL launched survey for unapprised areas of Jorhat, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram,
Dima Hasao, Arunachal among others.
77. Malviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT) of which city has been identified as National
Centre for Earthquake Safety of Dams?
[A] Amritsar
[B] Jaipur
[C] Mumbai
[D] Bhopal
Answer: Jaipur
Malviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT) in Jaipur has been identified as the National Centre for
Earthquake Safety of Dams. This is the first centre of its kind in the country. The centre will develop
indigenous capabilities in making the country self-reliant in handling technology issues related to
structural and earthquake safety of dams.
78. Which countries signed a USD 95 million Undersea Cable Connection Project to connect East
Micronesia island nations?
[A] Japan, the US and Australia
[B] India China and Japan
[C] New Zealand, Australia and India
[D] Vietnam, Australia and Mexico
Answer: Japan, the US and Australia
3 countries namely Japan, the US and Australia have recently signed a USD 95 million undersea cable
project that will connect East Micronesia island nations to improve networks in the Indo-Pacific region.
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This project would involve laying of a new undersea cable, spanning around 2,250 kilometers which will
link Kosrae in the Federated State of Micronesia, Tarawa in Kiribati, and Nauru to the existing cable
landing point in Pohnpei, Micronesia.
79. Which is the only state that has granted approval to biosafety research trials (BRL) of genetically
engineered (GE) cotton hybrids?
[A] Kerala
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Haryana
[D] Assam
Answer: Haryana
Out of the four states where locations for biosafety research trials (BRL) of genetically engineered (GE)
cotton hybrids were selected, Haryana is the only one that has granted approval. Telangana and Gujarat
have declined to issue no objection certificates (NOC) for conducting the trials during the 2023-24
cropping season, while Maharashtra has not yet provided a response.
80. What is the outlay of ‘Exploration of Coal and Lignite Scheme’ from 2021 to 2025?
[A] Rs 298 crore
[B] Rs 798 crore
[C] Rs 2980 crore
[D] Rs 7980 crore
Answer: Rs 2980 crore
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) recently approved the continuation of the
“Exploration of Coal and Lignite scheme”. This central sector scheme will be implemented from 2021-22
to 2025-26 with an estimated expenditure of Rs. 2980 crore.
81. Ministry of Power launched the ‘Mission on Advanced and High-Impact Research (MAHIR)’ along
with which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Renewable Energy
[B] Ministry of Steel
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
Answer: Ministry of Renewable Energy
The Ministry of Power and the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy have jointly launched ‘Mission on
Advanced and High-Impact Research (MAHIR)’ to identify emerging technologies in the power sector
and develop them indigenously for deployment within and outside India. The Mission aims to facilitate
indigenous research, development and demonstration of the latest and emerging technologies in the
power sector.
82. Ministry of Women and Child Development launched ‘Amrit Generation Campaign: Naye Bharat
Ke Sapne’ along with which company?
[A] Meta
[B] Microsoft
[C] Google
[D] Apple
Answer: Meta
‘Amrit Generation Campaign: Naye Bharat Ke Sapne’ was launched recently by Meta and Ministry of
Women and Child Development. Its aim is to empower and engage the youth of India by encouraging
them to express their aspirations and dreams for the future.
83. Which institution launched the National Campaign- "Addiction Free Amrit Kaal"?
[A] NITI Aayog
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[B] FSSAI
[C] NCPCR
[D] IMA
Answer: NCPCR
The National Campaign "Addiction Free Amrit Kaal" was recently launched by the National Commission
for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR). Its aim is to make India a tobacco and drug-free nation among
children. The theme of “World No Tobacco Day” this year is ‘We need food, not tobacco’.
84. Which Indian-origin scientist received the Spinoza Prize also known as the Dutch Nobel Prize?
[A] Joyeeta Gupta
[B] Amit Kshatriya
[C] Kamlesh Lulla
[D] Sunita Williams
Answer: Joyeeta Gupta
Joyeeta Gupta, a scientist of Indian origin, has received the prestigious Spinoza Prize, the highest honor
in Dutch science. It is often known as the Dutch Nobel Prize. She was recognised for her scientific work
focusing on a 'just and sustainable world', alongside Toby Kiers, another scientist chosen for the award.
85. Fraser Island, the world’s largest sand island, is in which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Australia
[C] USA
[D] Japan
Answer: Australia
Fraser Island, situated off Queensland’s coast in Australia, is the world’s largest sand island. Its name
has been changed to restore to its indigenous name – K'gari. The World Heritage-listed Island is situated
along the south-eastern coast in Australia. The island is approximately 250 km north of the state capital,
Brisbane.
86. ABA First Runner (AFR) is the maiden satellite of which country-based company?
[A] Russia
[B] India
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: India
ABA First Runner (AFR) is the maiden satellite of India’s Azista BST Aerospace. It will be launched by the
Falcon 9 rocket. Azista BST Aerospace (ABA) is a joint venture between Azista Industries Pvt. Ltd. and
Berlin Space Technologies GmbH. The ABA First Runner (AFR) is an 80-kilogram satellite and has an
optical remote sensing payload with both panchromatic and multispectral imaging capabilities.
87. Which country is set to deploy a satellite constellation called "Silent Barker"?
[A] Russia
[B] Ukraine
[C] USA
[D] China
Answer: USA
The US Space Force is preparing to deploy a satellite constellation called "Silent Barker" to monitor
Chinese or Russian space vehicles capable of harming orbiting objects. This network of satellites,
placed in geosynchronous orbit approximately 22,000 miles above Earth, will work in conjunction with
ground-based sensors and low-earth orbit satellites, marking the first system of its kind.
88. RBI expanded the scope of ‘Trade receivables discounting system (TReDS)’ by allowing which
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institutions?
[A] Asset Management Companies
[B] Insurance Companies
[C] Pension Management Companies
[D] Stock Broking Companies
Answer: Insurance Companies
The Reserve Bank of Indian (RBI) has expanded the scope of the trade receivables discounting system
(TReDS) by allowing insurance companies to function as participants. This is expected to boost the cash
flows of MSMEs. TReDS is an electronic platform for facilitating the financing / discounting of trade
receivables of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through multiple financiers.
89. Which country is the host of ‘Air Defender 23 air force exercise’?
[A] France
[B] Germany
[C] Italy
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Germany
Air Defender 23 is the biggest air force exercise to be held by NATO. This 10-day military undertaking is
primarily based in Germany. It's the biggest drill of its type since the military alliance was formed in
1949. The event will see 10,000 participants and 250 aircraft from 25 nations.
90. HUDA City Centre-Cyber City metro project is to be constructed in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Gurugram
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: Gurugram
The Union cabinet has approved the elevated Gurugram metro project to connect Cyber City with Huda
City Centre with spur to Dwarka Expressway covering a total of 28.5 km. The metro project was
approved recently by the Union Cabinet. The estimated expenditure of this project is Rs 5,452 crore.
91. 'Devankanam Charuharitham' project is associated with which state/UT?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Odisha
[D] Assam
Answer: Kerala
Kerala has initiated a unique approach to address climate change and its adverse effects by
implementing a project to enhance the greenery in over 3,000 temples managed by the state's five
Devaswom Boards. The project, named 'Devankanam Charuharitham' (Beautiful Green Abodes of God),
aims to improve water resources by restoring abandoned temple ponds and safeguarding sacred groves
throughout the state.
92. As per the ‘World Bank’s Latest Global Economic Prospects Report’, what is the growth rate of
the global economy in 2023?
[A] 2.1%
[B] 2.5%
[C] 2.7%
[D] 3.0%
Answer: 2.1%
The World Bank's most recent Global Economic Prospects report predicts that the global economy will
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experience a growth rate of 2.1% in 2023, compared to 3.1% in 2022. The report also highlights that
trade in 2023 is expected to expand at a significantly slower pace, less than one-third of its pre-
pandemic levels.
93. Which north-east state/UT recently released the ‘District Good Governance Index (DGGI)’?
[A] Arunachal Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Sikkim
[D] Mizoram
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
The District Good Governance Index (DGGI) of Arunachal Pradesh was released recently. This is the first
DGGI for a north-east State of India. The Index benchmarks governance in all 25 districts of Arunachal
Pradesh on 65 indicators under 8 sectors. It was prepared by Department of Administrative Reforms and
Public Grievances (DARPG) and the Arunachal Pradesh government.
94. Which state/UT launched ‘Integrated Water Resources Action Plan-2023-25’?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Kerala
[C] Haryana
[D] Odisha
Answer: Haryana
The Haryana Government recently launched the integrated Water Resources Action Plan-2023-25. It will
help strengthen water conservation efforts in the state. The plan aims to meet the twin challenges of
water depletion and waterlogging. 3.14 lakh acres of area will be covered under crop diversification,
which will save 1.05 lakh crore litres (7.6 percent) of water.
95. Which state government has been permitted to continue mining work in Gaula river?
[A] Assam
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Jharkhand
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Uttarakhand
The Gaula River, also known as the Gola River, is an approximately 500 km long river in India that
originates in the Lesser Himalayas. Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has
recently permitted Uttarakhand government to continue mining work in Gaula river in Nainital district till
June 30.
96. Which state is the host of the ‘National Conference on Recent Advances in School Education’?
[A] Telangana
[B] Punjab
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Punjab
The 3-day National Conference on Recent Advances in School Education commenced at Dr. B R
Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar in Punjab. It highlighted the best practice in the
implementation of NEP 2020. It was organised by Sarvhitkari Shiksha Samiti, Punjab in collaboration
with NIT Jalandhar.
97. India recently held a Maritime Partnership Exercise with which countries in the Gulf of Oman?
[A] France, UAE
[B] USA, Canada
[C] Australia, New Zealand
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[D] Sri Lanka, Maldives
Answer: France, UAE
The inaugural India, France, and UAE Maritime Partnership Exercise began recently, in the Gulf of Oman.
It witnessed the participation of INS Tarkash and French Ship Surcouf, equipped with helicopters, French
Rafale aircraft, and UAE Navy Maritime Patrol Aircraft.
98. Which institution is set to introduce new college degree titles, including a Bachelor of Science
(BS) degree in arts, humanities, management, and commerce?
[A] AICTE
[B] UGC
[C] NASSCOM
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: UGC
Section 22 of the UGC Act empowers the University Grants Commission to notify degree nomenclature.
In line with the NEP 2020, the UGC is preparing to introduce a fresh selection of college degree titles,
which will include a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in areas such as arts, humanities, management,
and commerce.
99. Which institution released guidelines on ‘Default Loss Guarantee’?
[A] SEBI
[B] RBI
[C] IRDAI
[D] PFRDA
Answer: RBI
Guidelines have been issued recently by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regarding the guarantee of
default losses. The regulator has set a maximum limit of 5% on the first loan default guarantee (FLDG)
that fintech companies can offer to their lending partners.
100. IPCEI, which was seen in the news, is associated with which bloc?
[A] G-7
[B] G-20
[C] EU
[D] ASEAN
Answer: EU
Important Projects of Common European Interest (IPCEI) are crucial tools for executing the European
Union (EU) Industrial Strategy. European Commission has granted approval for 8.1 billion euros in state
aid for microelectronics and communication technology initiatives. These projects have been
collectively recognized as an Important Project of Common European Interest (IPCEI), making them
eligible for simplified EU state aid regulations.
101. Which institution released revised regulations to streamline the process of one-time settlements
(OTS)?
[A] Ministry of Finance
[B] RBI
[C] IBA
[D] SEBI
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced revised regulations to streamline the process of one-
time settlements (OTS) with defaulters and technical write-offs of loans across all regulated entities.
RBI has issued detailed guidelines requiring regulated entities to establish board-approved policies for
OTS and technical write-offs, specifying the procedures, standards, and staff accountability within
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specified timelines.
102. Narengi Military Station is situated in which state/UT?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Punjab
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Assam
Narengi Military Station in Guwahati, Assam, has become a crucial logistics hub for the Indian army in
the Eastern region, aiding in the improvement of the logistics chain and operational readiness across the
region. Spanning approximately 3300 acres, the military station plays a significant role in enhancing the
army's preparedness in the entire eastern theatre.
103. India concluded a roadmap for defence industrial cooperation with which country?
[A] Japan
[B] USA
[C] Australia
[D] France
Answer: USA
India and the United States concluded an ambitious roadmap for defence industrial cooperation to fast-
track technology tie-ups and co-production of military platforms. This move aims to counter China's
increasingly aggressive behaviour in the Indo-Pacific region.
104. Which Indian armed force is set to procure the ‘Tactical LAN Radio’ through Innovations for
Defence Excellence (iDEX)?
[A] Indian Air Force
[B] Indian Navy
[C] Indian Army
[D] Indian Coast Guard
Answer: Indian Army
The Indian Army recently signed the second procurement contract through Innovations for Defence
Excellence (iDEX) to procure indigenously developed ‘Tactical LAN Radio'. This radio will help create
secure tactical LAN in remote and difficult terrain. Indian Army signed the second deal under 'Make in
India' initiative with Bangalore-based Astrome Tech through iDEX.
105. Which country passed the ‘Ending China's Developing Nation Status Act’?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee recently approved the "Ending China's Developing Nation
Status Act" to strip China of its status as a "developing nation" at some international organisations. The
developing nation status provides China special privileges in some international organisations or
treaties.
106. As per a recent research, which energy drink ingredient is capable of slowing down the ageing
process?
[A] Sucrose
[B] Taurine
[C] Fructose
[D] Malt
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Answer: Taurine
Taurine is an energy drink ingredient. A recent research found that it is capable of slowing down the
ageing process and maintaining vitality in animals. Blood tests on mice, monkeys and people revealed
levels of taurine, average 60-year-old have roughly a third of the levels of a five-year-old.
107. Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine-type drug that is mainly produced in which
country?
[A] Syria
[B] Australia
[C] India
[D] China
Answer: Syria
Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine-type drug that is mainly produced in Syria. As Syria is re-
entering the Arab League, the discussions on the trade of the Captagon pills have regained the global
significance.
108. The foundation stone for a ‘Fisheries Harbour’ has been laid in which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Goa
Answer: Kerala
The foundation stone for the Cochin Fisheries Harbour was laid recently. The project is worth Rs. 169.17
crores. Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal and Union Minister for
Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Parshottam Rupala laid the foundation stone of Modernisation
and Upgradation Works of Cochin Fishing Harbour at Thoppumpady in Kerala.
109. Which state/UT implements the ‘Gruha Jyoti’ scheme?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka state government clarified the guidelines of Gruha Jyoti under which 200 units of free power
will be introduced. Those seeking free power under Gruha Jyoti should enroll through the Seva Sindhu
portal of the State Government. The state has 2.16 crore consumers who use less than 200 units of
power.
110. Which institution has launched ‘Vigyan Vidushi’ programme?
[A] NASSCOM
[B] TIFR
[C] ISRO
[D] DRDO
Answer: TIFR
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), through its Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education
(HBCSE), Mumbai has started the summer programme “Vigyan Vidushi” for girl students pursuing
Physics at M.Sc. level. It is an initiative to address the gender balance in the discipline of Physics at the
doctorate level. The number of girl students at the doctorate level in Physics Departments of elite
Research Institutes in India is 23%.
111. India held a meeting of the Joint Committee of Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Agreement (CEPA) with which country?
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[A] Australia
[B] UAE
[C] France
[D] Indonesia
Answer: UAE
The inaugural meeting of the Joint Committee of the India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Agreement concluded recently. During the meeting, both countries reviewed the bilateral trade under the
CEPA. The 13th Ministerial Conference of the WTO (MC13) is scheduled to be held in Abu Dhabi, United
Arab Emirates, during February 2024.
112. ‘Ex Ekuverin’ is the joint military exercise between India and which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] France
[C] Maldives
[D] Japan
Answer: Maldives
The 12th edition of joint military exercise “Ex Ekuverin” between the Indian Army & the Maldives National
Defence Force has commenced at Chaubatia, Uttarakhand. Ekuverin meaning ‘Friends’ is a bilateral
annual exercise conducted alternatively in India and Maldives.
113. Which country is the host of the ‘Subsidiary Bodies 58’ (SB58) Conference?
[A] Germany
[B] Australia
[C] India
[D] China
Answer: Germany
The Subsidiary Bodies 58 (SB 58) conference in Bonn, Germany, hit a deadlock during its second plenary
meeting regarding the adoption of the agenda, resulting in no formal agenda being approved. This is the
58th session of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) and Subsidiary Body for Scientific
and Technological Advice (SBSTA).
114. Dhubri port is a key river port located in which state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Bihar
[D] Odisha
Answer: Assam
Dhubri port is a key river port in Assam. The Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways and
Sarbananda Sonowal has announced infrastructure upgrade at this port recently. Plans were announced
to develop a modern Integrated Office Complex at Dhubri Port, along with the construction of a new
warehouse and road, aimed at benefiting stakeholders from Bhutan and Bangladesh.
115. As per a new research, astronauts in longer space missions encountered enlargement of which
part of the body?
[A] Arteries
[B] Ventricles
[C] Nerves
[D] Pancreas
Answer: Ventricles
Ventricles are the hollow spaces within the brain, which house cerebrospinal fluid. According to a recent
scientific study conducted at the University of Florida, long-duration space missions have been found to
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cause detrimental effects on the ventricles in the brains of astronauts. Scientists advise individuals who
are frequently on such missions to allow a three-year interval for their brains to undergo a reset process.
116. ‘Trooping the Colour’ is a ceremony that is associated with which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Australia
[D] Japan
Answer: UK
Trooping the Colour is a ceremony that is associated with the British monarch's birthday. This year’s
ceremony will mark King Charles’ first birthday parade as the British monarch. Buckingham Palace
announced that the King will ride on horseback in his upcoming birthday parade in London. It will mark
the first time the British monarch has saddled up for the annual event since 1986.
117. Which rocket is set to be used for the launch of ‘Chandrayaan-3’ mission?
[A] LVM-1
[B] LVM-3
[C] LVM-5
[D] LVM-9
Answer: LVM-3
Chandrayaan-3 will be launched between July 12 and 19 in the year 2023. It is an ambitious space
mission that aims to land on the surface of the Moon. The rocket, LVM-3, is going to be used for this
launch and its assembly is being undertaken. The upcoming launch intends to demonstrate end-to-end
competence in safe lunar landing and exploration.
118. Which institution created an internal model to produce an Export Leading Index (ELI)
specifically for India?
[A] SEBI
[B] RBI
[C] EXIM Bank
[D] DPIIT
Answer: EXIM Bank
Export Leading Index (ELI) predicts the growth of a country's exports by considering various external and
internal factors on a quarterly basis. The EXIM bank has created an internal model to produce an Export
Leading Index (ELI) specifically for India, enabling the tracking and prediction of India's export trends on
a quarterly basis.
119. Which bloc has recently amended Draft Proposal on Gig workers' Rights?
[A] ASEAN
[B] G-7
[C] G-20
[D] EU
Answer: EU
The European Union-EU countries made adjustments to draft rules intended to provide employee
benefits for workers in online companies like Uber and Deliveroo. EU countries propose that companies
will be considered employers if they meet three out of seven criteria.
120. Which institution has established the NRL - Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Sustainable
Materials Translational Facility on Bioplastics?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Guwahati
[C] IIT Varanasi
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[D] IIT Kanpur
Answer: IIT Guwahati
Indian Institute of Technology- Guwahati has set up the NRL - Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Sustainable
Materials Translational Facility on Bioplastics. Its aim is to work towards the development of
environment-friendly sustainable plastics.
121. The Indian government has put forth stock limit on which food product for the first time in 15
years?
[A] Rice
[B] Wheat
[C] Sugar
[D] Coconut
Answer: Wheat
The Indian government has put forth stock limit on wheat for the first time in 15 years. The stock limit
has been imposed until March 31 next year. The centre has also decided to offload 15 lakh tonnes of
wheat in the first phase from central pool stock under Open Market Sale Scheme to control retail prices
of wheat.
122. Flag Day 2023, observed on June 14 every year, marks the anniversary of adoption of which
country’s flag?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Canada
[D] UK
Answer: USA
The Flag Day is observed in the United States on June 14th. It marks the anniversary of the American
flag's official adoption. The Continental Congress designated the "Stars and Stripes" as the official
American flag on June 14, 1777, during the Revolutionary War.
123. Which Union Territory topped the ‘Food Safety Index 2022-23’?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Lakshadweep
[C] Ladakh
[D] Jammu and Kashmir
Answer: Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir has maintained its first rank in the Union Territory (UT) category in Food Safety
Index 2022-23. The Department of Food and Drugs Administration J&K has received the award third time
in a row for 2021, 2022, and 2023. The index is released annually by the Food Safety and Standards
Authority of India (FSSAI).
124. Which city hosted the ‘G-20 development ministers’ meeting’ in India?
[A] Panjim
[B] Varanasi
[C] Pune
[D] Chennai
Answer: Varanasi
The ‘G-20 development ministers’ meeting’ was held in Varanasi. At the conclusion of the meeting, India
released an Outcome document with Chair’s summary, an Action Plan for accelerating progress on
Sustainable Development Goals and High-Level Principles on Lifestyles for Sustainable Development.
G-20 development ministers reached a consensus on its 14 points, with the exception of two paragraphs
related to Russia’s Ukraine invasion.
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125. RBI has decided to permit banks to issue which type of cards, abroad?
[A] RuPay Prepaid forex Cards
[B] Gold denominated Cards
[C] SGB Cards
[D] Rupay Petro Cards
Answer: RuPay Prepaid forex Cards
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to permit banks to issue RuPay Prepaid forex cards to
customers and to issue such cards abroad. This move is aimed at broadening the scope of RuPay cards
and to increase its international usage. This is expected to expand the payment options for Indian
travelling abroad.
126. Which country is the host of the special Olympics World Games 2023?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] Germany
[D] USA
Answer: Germany
The Special Olympics World Games will take place in Berlin, Germany from June 17 to 25 2023. The
Indian contingent comprising 198 athletes and Unified Partners and 57 coaches reached Germany to
participate in the event. The Union Ministry of Youth and Sports Affairs has sanctioned an amount of Rs.
7.7 crores towards the participation of the Indian contingent at the Special Olympics, which is the
highest amount sanctioned for the event to date.
127. Power Ministry has asked which institution to initiate the process of coupling multiple power
exchanges?
[A] BEE
[B] CERC
[C] DRDO
[D] BHEL
Answer: CERC
Union Power ministry has asked Central Electricity Regulatory Authority (CERC) to initiate the process of
coupling multiple power exchanges. The mechanism seeks to ensure uniformity in price discovery of
energy at trading platforms. At present India has three power exchanges — Indian Electricity Exchange
(IEX), Power Exchange of India (PXIL) and Hindustan Power Exchange (HPX).
128. ICAR has signed a MoU with which company, for guiding the farmers on scientific cultivation of
different crops?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Google Maps
[C] Amazon Kisan
[D] Future Generali
Answer: Amazon Kisan
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has signed a MoU with Amazon Kisan for guiding
farmers on scientific cultivation of different crops for optimum yield and income. Under the agreement,
ICAR will provide technological backstopping to the farmers through Amazon’s network. It will improve
farmers’ livelihood and boost crop yield.
129. Which Indian cricketer has become only the third Indian opener to cross 13,000 runs across
formats?
[A] Virat Kohli
[B] Rohit Sharma
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[C] Ravindra Jadeja
[D] Shubman Gill
Answer: Rohit Sharma
India captain Rohit Sharma has become the third Indian opener to cross 13,000 runs across formats,
after Virender Sehwag (15,758) and Sachin Tendulkar (15,335) to achieve this feat. He is the third-
quickest to the mark among all openers, only behind Matthew Hayden (293 innings) and Sachin
Tendulkar (295), as he crossed the mark in his 307th innings.
130. Who is the head of the committee set up by the Union Home Ministry in Manipur to facilitate
the peace-making process?
[A] Union Home Minister
[B] Manipur Governor
[C] Manipur Chief Minister
[D] Prime Minister of India
Answer: Manipur Governor
The Union Ministry of home affairs has constituted a committee in violence-hit Manipur to facilitate the
peace-making process among various conflicting ethnic groups. The peace committee, led by the
Manipur governor, will constitute the chief minister, some ministers in the state government, MP, MLAs,
leaders from across political parties, and eminent members of civil society, including artists and
academics.
131. Which city is the most expensive city in India for expatriates, as per the Mercer's Cost of Living
Report?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Mumbai
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: Mumbai
A report by Mercer's Cost of Living has positioned Mumbai as the most expensive city in India for
expatriates. According to the report, after Mumbai, cities like New Delhi and Bengaluru fall on the
second and third place in the most expensive list for expats list in India. The Mercer's Cost of Living
survey was conducted across 227 cities from across five continents.
132. Which state topped the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) report on overall
environmental performance?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Telangana
[C] Assam
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Telangana
The non-profit Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has released its annual report in which
Telangana was ranked in the top in terms of overall environmental performance. Telangana was ranked
at the top for its progress in increasing its forest cover and in municipal waste treatment.
133. Which institution has notified four key measures with an aim to strengthen 1,514 urban co-
operative banks in India?
[A] NABARD
[B] RBI
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Cooperation
Answer: RBI
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With an aim to strengthen 1,514 urban co-operative banks in India, the Reserve Bank of India has notified
four key measures. As per the notification, Cooperative Banks are given two years more to meet the
priority sector lending targets, UCBs can now open new branches up to 10 per cent of the number of
branches in the previous financial year without prior approval of RBI.
134. Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) has recently raised its stake in which IT company?
[A] Wipro
[B] Tech Mahindra
[C] Infosys
[D] Tata Consultancy Services
Answer: Tech Mahindra
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India has raised stake in the IT company Tech Mahindra by over 2
per cent. As per the information shared by the LIC, the insurer has raised its stake in Tech Mahindra Ltd
from 6.869 per cent to 8.884 per cent of total paid-up capital of the company.
135. Which country has announced for investing more than 100 million US Dollars in the Caribbean
region?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] China
[D] USA
Answer: USA
The United States of America’s Vice President Kamala Harris has announced that USA will be investing
more than 100 million US Dollars in the Caribbean region to crack down on weapons trafficking, help
alleviate Haiti’s humanitarian crisis and support climate change initiatives. This announcement was
made ahead of an official trip to the Bahamas by the US Vice President.
136. Which Tennis player has won the Roland Garros 2023 trophy?
[A] Novak Djokovic
[B] Carlos Alcaraz
[C] Daniil Medvedev
[D] Casper Ruud
Answer: Novak Djokovic
Serbia’s Novak Djokovic has won the Roland Garros 2023 trophy after a victory against Norwegian
Casper Rudd. With this win, Novak Djokovic has now reached the tally of 23 Grand Slam titles, the most
by any male tennis player. The highest number of grand slams by a tennis player is won by Margret Court
– 24 Grand slams.
137. Which country has declared the UN envoy Volker Perthes to be persona non grata in that
country?
[A] Sudan
[B] Germany
[C] Ethiopia
[D] South Africa
Answer: Sudan
The Sudanese government has declared the UN envoy to the country, Volker Perthes, to be persona non
grata, meaning it no longer recognizes his position in Sudan. This has been notified by the country to UN
Secretary-General António Guterres. Since 2015, Sudan's military and the paramilitary Rapid Support
Forces have been locked in a violent power struggle that has killed more than 860 civilians. Perthes was
a key mediator in Sudan since being appointed as special envoy in 2021.
138. A celt, belonging to the neolithic period, was recently discovered in which state/UT?
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[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Tamil Nadu
A celt, belonging to the neolithic period, was recently discovered in Poothinatham village in Dharmapuri,
Tamil Nadu. Archaeological excavations are being carried out by Tamil Nadu’s Department of
Archaeology in the village. It was a significant discovery as the celt was used as either a plough or an
axe, and was made of Doloraid stone.
139. Which city hosted the first National Training Conclave?
[A] Kolkata
[B] New Delhi
[C] Pune
[D] Mysuru
Answer: New Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently inaugurated the first National Training Conclave in New Delhi. It
is an effort by the government aiming to strengthen training infrastructure for civil servants across India.
The event was hosted by the Capacity Building Commission (CBC) and is sponsored by the National
Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB) - ‘Mission Karmayogi’.
140. Who is the head of the Border Security Force (BSF), as of 2023?
[A] Rakesh Agarwal
[B] Nitin Agarwal
[C] Gagandeep Singh Bedi
[D] Rajesh Lakhani
Answer: Nitin Agarwal
Nitin Agarwal, a 1989-batch IPS officer of Kerala cadre, was appointed the new Director-General of the
Border Security Force (BSF). Agarwal replaces Pankaj Kumar Singh, who retired on December 31. Central
Reserve Police Force DG Sujoy Lal Thaosen led BSF in an additional capacity since Singh's retirement.
141. Which state/UT hosted the ‘National conference of tribal writers’?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Jammu and Kashmir
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Answer: Jammu and Kashmir
The first-ever national conference of tribal writers was recently held in Jammu and Kashmir. Its
participants have set up a forum to safeguard authentic tribal literature and encourage youngsters to
showcase their unique culture through writings.
142. Which country has approved record USD 153bn budget aimed at creating jobs?
[A] Iraq
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] Israel
Answer: Iraq
Iraq’s parliament has approved a budget of 198.9 trillion dinars (USD 153bn) for 2023 for a record
spending on a growing public wage bill and development projects. It aims to improve services and
rebuild infrastructure ruined by neglect and war. The approved budget is the largest in the country’s
history, covering three years – 2023, 2024 and 2025.
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143. International Albinism Awareness Day 2023 observed on which date?
[A] 10 June
[B] 13 June
[C] 15 June
[D] 18 June
Answer: 13 June
The world is observing International Albinism Awareness Day on June 13 as the United Nations effort to
stop the brutalities against people with albinism. Albinism is a genetically inherited condition resulting
in little or no melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes, causing vulnerability to the sun and bright light. The
theme of this year’s celebration of International Albinism Awareness Day is “Inclusion is strength."
144. Which Indian organisation is set to become International Social Security Association (ISSA)
affiliate?
[A] NIBM
[B] EPFO
[C] LIC of India
[D] SBI
Answer: EPFO
The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) is set to become an International Social Security
Association (ISSA) affiliate institution. With this, EPFO will gain access to professional guidelines,
expert knowledge, services and support from the ISSA for its pension subscribers while gaining
international recognition as a full administrative social security institution.
145. “Sanshodhak” vessel which was launched recently, belongs to which class of sea vessels?
[A] Kalvari Class Vessels
[B] Survey Vessels
[C] P15B Class
[D] Khukri Class
Answer: Survey Vessels
The fourth vessel named Sanshodhak belonging to Survey Vessels (Large) SVL Project of Indian Navy
was recently launched at Kattupalli, Chennai. The vessel was built by L &T/ GRSE for Indian Navy. The
launch ceremony was presided Chief guest of Launch Ceremony was Vice Admiral Adhir Arora, Chief
Hydrographer to Government of India. The ship named ‘Sanshodhak’, meaning ‘Researcher’, signifies
primary role of ship as a Survey Vessel.
146. When is the Global Wind Day celebrated annually?
[A] June 10
[B] June 15
[C] June 18
[D] June 23
Answer: June 15
Every year, the Global Wind Day is celebrated on June 15 worldwide. The event is a collaborative
endeavor led by WindEurope and the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC). This event provides an
opportunity to raise awareness about the benefits of wind energy and promote its further development
and usage worldwide.
147. Where is the World Squash Federation (WSF) - Squash World Cup held?
[A] Jakarta
[B] Chennai
[C] Brunes Aries
[D] Osaka
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Answer: Chennai
The World Squash Federation (WSF) - Squash World Cup is held at Chennai from June 13 to 17 2023.
Eight countries including India are participating in the tournament - Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Egypt,
South Africa, Australia, and Colombia. The last edition of the World Cup was also held in Chennai in
2011 and this is the 4th edition of the event.
148. Which country returned remains of Indigenous Maori and Moriori people to New Zealand?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Germany
[D] France
Answer: Germany
The remains of 95 Indigenous New Zealanders as well as artefacts and cultural treasures have been
returned to New Zealand from museums and universities in Germany. The ancestral remains of the 95
Maori and Moriori individuals, including six toi moko – Maori mummified tattooed heads – were
welcomed to Te Papa, New Zealand’s national museum.
149. Which state is the host of the ‘Women 20 Summit’ in India?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Odisha
[C] Jammu and Kashmir
[D] Goa
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The ‘Women 20 Summit’ has commenced at Mahabalipuram near Chennai. The theme of this year’s
summit is ‘Women-Led Development- Transform, Thrive and Transcend’. The summit consisted of an
exhibition, a Janbhagidari event, 8 sessions and a closed-door meeting. The summit also included an
exhibition from grassroots entrepreneurs of Tamil Nadu, supported by the Department of Rural
Development, Tamil Nadu.
150. India has recently flagged off the first Agri- SEZ project of which country?
[A] South Africa
[B] Niger
[C] Gabon
[D] Angola
Answer: Gabon
The Union Minister of Education and Skill Development Dharmendra Pradhan has flagged off Gabon’s
first Agri- SEZ project, at New Delhi. The project will be implemented by AOM group with Centurion
University as the technical and knowledge partner Under this project, 30 farmers and 20 B.Sc./M.Sc. Agri
/ B.Tech/M.Tech Engineering students from Gajapati district will be travelling together as agri-technical
and technical consultants for the agriculture SEZ.
151. Where is the 2025 IIAS (International Institute of Administrative Sciences) annual conference
proposed to be held?
[A] Kochi
[B] New Delhi
[C] Mussoorie
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: Kochi
The 2025 IIAS (International Institute of Administrative Sciences) annual conference is proposed to be
held in India, at Kochi. The event will be attended by 30 member countries, 18 national sections and over
50 academic institutions. The International Institute of Administrative Sciences, which is headquartered
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in Brussels, Belgium, is a federation of member states, national sections and research institutions which
elaborate on pubic administration solutions.
152. The ‘Bhopal Gas Tragedy’ happened in which year?
[A] 1972
[B] 1984
[C] 1992
[D] 1998
Answer: 1984
According to a recent study, the devastating health consequences stemming from the 1984 Bhopal Gas
Tragedy persist and affect generations who were not directly exposed to the toxic gas. Even after nearly
forty years since the tragedy, subsequent generations suffer from disabilities and cancer.
153. ‘Wihu Kuh festival’ is celebrated by the Tangsa Tribe in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Wihu Kuh festival is celebrated by Tangsa Tribe in Arunachal Pradesh. The Tangsa tribe is a community
known for their agricultural customs and practices. Wihu Kuh, means “paddy transplantation festival,”
which marks the beginning of the agricultural season in the region.
154. Enceladus is the moon of which planet?
[A] Jupiter
[B] Saturn
[C] Uranus
[D] Mars
Answer: Saturn
Enceladus is the 6th largest moon of Saturn. It orbits within the densest part of Saturn's E ring, the
outermost of its major rings. Recently, researchers have found that phosphorus which is a key building
block of life, lies in the ocean beneath the icy surface of this moon.
155. ‘Nature Restoration Law’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which region?
[A] USA
[B] Europe
[C] South-Asia
[D] Oceania
Answer: Europe
The European Green Deal, initiated in 2019, consists of a collection of policy initiatives aimed at guiding
the European Union (EU) towards achieving climate neutrality by the year 2050. Its current mandate is
for the region to achieve climate neutrality by the middle of this century. The European Parliament’s
environment committee voted 44-44 on an amendment tabled by the European People’s Party to reject
the Nature Restoration Law.
156. VAIBHAV fellowships programme is implemented by which Department of Government of
India?
[A] Department of Science and Technology
[B] Department of Economic Affairs
[C] Department of Social Justice
[D] Department of Revenue
Answer: Department of Science and Technology
Thenewsmaster
The Department of Science and Technology (DST), Ministry of Science and Technology has launched
Vaishvik Bhartiya Vaigyanik (VAIBHAV) fellowships programme. The programme aims to connect the
Indian STEMM diaspora (Science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine) with Indian
academic and R&D institutions for collaborative research. The fellowship would be awarded to
outstanding scientist/technologists of Indian origin (NRI/OCI/PIO) who are engaged in research
activities in their respective countries.
157. The National Time Release Study (TRS) Report 2023, is released by which organization?
[A] Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)
[B] Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
[C] Port Trust of India (PTI)
[D] Indian Maritime University (IMU)
Answer: Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)
The National Time Release Study (TRS) Report 2023 is released by Central Board of Indirect Taxes and
Customs (CBIC). Time Release Study (TRS) is a performance measurement tool which aims to present
quantitative measure of the cargo release time (i.e) the time taken from arrival of the cargo at the
Customs station to its out of charge for domestic clearance in case of imports and arrival of the cargo
at the Customs station to the eventual departure of the carrier in case of exports.
158. What is the name of the ‘Electronic signage systems’ that have been installed in High Courts of
India?
[A] NITI Clocks
[B] Justice Clocks
[C] Court Clocks
[D] Judge Clocks
Answer: Justice Clocks
Electronic signage systems known as Justice Clocks have been installed across the court complexes of
High Courts. The initiative will inform stakeholders about court-related key parameters and bring
awareness among public by providing an overview of court-related data.
159. Which state recently announced that the prisons in the state will be known as “Reform
Homes”?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Bihar
[D] Gujarat
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath recently announced that the prisons in the state will be
known as “Reform Homes”. Measures like security assessment, grievance redressal, Prison
Development Board, behavioral changes towards prisoners, and separate accommodation for women
and transgender individuals, will be implemented.
160. The World Bank (WB) launched its first dedicated road safety project in South Asia, for which
country?
[A] India
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Nepal
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Bangladesh
The World Bank (WB) launched its first dedicated road safety project in South Asia, with a USD 358
million financing agreement signed with the government of Bangladesh. The project seeks to improve
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road safety and reduce fatalities and injuries from road crashes in selected cities, high-risk highways,
and district roads.
161. Aditi Gopichand Swamy, who was seen in the news, is associated with which sports?
[A] Squash
[B] Chess
[C] Archery
[D] Tennis
Answer: Archery
The 16-year-old debutant Aditi Gopichand Swamy broke the Under 18 compound world record to top the
women's qualification round in the third stage of the Archery World Cup. The Indian women's compound
team of Jyothi, Aditi and Parneet topped the seedings with 2119 points in the qualifications. Compound
men's team of Abhishek, Ojas and Prathamesh settled for the second seed with 2112 points.
162. What is the new name of the ‘Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Society’?
[A] India Memorial Museum and Library Society
[B] Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library Society
[C] Swatantra Memorial Museum and Library Society
[D] Bharat Memorial Museum and Library Society
Answer: Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library Society
During a special meeting of the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Society, a decision was made to
modify its name to the Prime Ministers' Museum and Library Society. The meeting was chaired by
Rajnath Singh, the Union Defence Minister and Vice-President of the Society.
163. Which Union Ministry unveiled the ‘Dugdh Sankalan Sathi Mobile App’?
[A] Ministry of Jal Shakti
[B] Ministry of MSME
[C] Ministry of Heavy Industries
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Answer: Ministry of Heavy Industries
The Dugdh Sankalan Sathi Mobile App was launched recently by the Union Minister of Heavy Industries
Dr.Mahendra Nath Pandey in Mussorie, Uttarakhand. The app was developed by Rajasthan Electronics &
Instruments Limited (REIL), a Mini Ratna Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Heavy
Industries. This mobile app aims to improve the quality of milk, foster transparency among stakeholders,
and streamline operations at the grassroots village level, including milk cooperative societies.
164. Which state repealed the Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Act, 2022 —known as the
anti-conversion law?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Assam
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Karnataka
The Congress government in Karnataka has announced the repeal of the State’s Protection of Right to
Freedom of Religion Act, 2022, which is popularly known as the anti-conversion law. The State Cabinet
also decided to reverse the changes made to Kannada and Social Studies school textbooks last year,
including lessons on Hindutva ideologues.
165. Which state recorded the highest wind capacity addition during 2022-’23?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Gujarat
Thenewsmaster
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Rajasthan
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India joined the worldwide celebrations of
15th June as Global Wind Day. Rajasthan was felicitated for achieving the highest wind capacity
addition, Gujarat for achieving the highest wind capacity addition through open access and Tamil Nadu
for initiating repowering of wind turbines. The event also witnessed the launch of Wind Atlas at 150
meter above ground level, prepared by National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE).
166. ‘Bangkok vision 2030’ is associated with which summit?
[A] G-7
[B] G-20
[C] BIMSTEC
[D] ASEAN
Answer: BIMSTEC
The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) summit
end of this year will adopt ‘Bangkok vision 2030’ It will give direction to the organisation and the eminent
persons group would also be guided by that. A marine transport cooperation agreement is also expected
to be concluded at the summit.
167. As per a recent security pact, Papua Guinea allowed which country to station troops and vessels
at six key ports and airports?
[A] China
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
The U.S. military can develop and operate out of bases in Papua New Guinea, according to a landmark
security pact. With Papua New Guinea's agreement, the United States will be able to station troops and
vessels at six key ports and airports, including Lombrum Naval Base on Manus Island and facilities in
the capital Port Moresby.
168. High Courts of Allahabad and Delhi affirmed that the right to change one's name is a
fundamental right under which Article?
[A] Article 13
[B] Article 18
[C] Article 21
[D] Article 23
Answer: Article 21
High Courts of Allahabad and Delhi affirmed that the right to change one's name is a fundamental
aspect of the right to life under Article 21. The Allahabad High Court allowed a man to change his name,
emphasizing the constitutional rights granted under Articles 19(1)(a), 21, and 14, while the Delhi High
Court permitted two brothers to reflect their father's changed surname on their educational certificates,
emphasizing the connection between the right to identity and the right to life under Article 21.
169. Which University announced undergraduate (UG) programmes that will be piloted in the four-
year degree mode?
[A] Madras University
[B] Kerala University
[C] Punjab University
[D] Central University Of Odisha
Answer: Kerala University
Thenewsmaster
Kerala University has announced the list of undergraduate (UG) programmes that will be piloted in the
four-year degree mode this academic year. The University Institute of Technology (UIT), managed by
Kerala University, will offer a four-year B.Com (Professional) course. The courses include Languages
and Communication Skill, Honours in Political Science and Public Administration, and Honours in Life
Sciences.
170. Who is the head of the panel set up to recommend reforms in Arbitration Law?
[A] T K Vishwanathan
[B] Arjun Ram Meghwal
[C] Kiren Rijiju
[D] Anurag Thakur
Answer: T K Vishwanathan
The government has formed an expert panel, headed by former law secretary T K Vishwanathan, to
establish India as a global center for international arbitration and alleviate the strain on courts. The
panel will propose reforms to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. The committee, consisting of Attorney
General N Venkataramani, has been established by the Department of Legal Affairs of the Union Law
Ministry.
171. Which personality/ institution was granted the ‘Gandhi Peace Prize 2021’?
[A] Gita Press
[B] Tata Foundation
[C] Kailash Satyarthi
[D] Medha Patkar
Answer: Gita Press
Gita Press, Gorakhpur recently received the Gandhi Peace Prize 2021. It is the largest publisher of Hindu
religious texts. Gandhi Peace Prize is an annual award instituted by Government of India in 1995, on
125th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi as a tribute to the ideals advocated by Mahatma Gandhi. It
is open to all persons regardless of nationality, race, language, caste, creed or gender.
172. Which institution issued Guidelines on Product Offerings by online bond platform providers
(OBPP)?
[A] RBI
[B] SEBI
[C] NPCI
[D] IRDAI
Answer: SEBI
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has imposed restrictions on online bond platform
providers, prohibiting them from offering products other than listed debt securities. However, SEBI has
allowed these platforms to offer specific securities such as Government Securities, Treasury Bills, listed
Sovereign Gold Bonds, listed municipal debt securities, and listed securitized debt instruments.
173. Which company launched the ‘Indian Languages Programme’ to aid small news publishers?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Google
[C] Apple
[D] Samsung
Answer: Google
The Google introduced the Indian Languages Programme with the goal of offering training, assistance,
and financial aid to small news publishers in India who work in eight local languages apart from English.
The Indian Languages Programme seeks to support news publishers in English, Hindi, Kannada, Tamil,
Telugu, Bengali, Malayalam, Gujarati, and Marathi through training, technical support, and funding.
Thenewsmaster
174. Kamala Sohonie, who was honoured in the Google Doodle, was the first Indian woman to
achieve which feat?
[A] Get a PhD degree in a scientific discipline.
[B] Become an Astronaut
[C] Get the first Sports Medal
[D] Receive Academy Award
Answer: Get a PhD degree in a scientific discipline.
Kamala Sohonie’s 112th birth anniversary was observed recently. She was the first Indian woman to get
a PhD degree in a scientific discipline. She won the Rashtrapati Award for her work on Neera, a palm
extract that could fight malnutrition among children from tribal communities in India.
175. Which month is recognized worldwide as the Pride Month?
[A] January
[B] March
[C] June
[D] December
Answer: June
The month of June, recognised worldwide as the Pride Month, is marked by many events across India to
celebrate the LGBTQIA+ community. The Intersex-Inclusive Progress Pride Flag was created by
Valentino Vecchietti of Intersex Equality Rights UK in 2021. This is a new version of the previous
Progress Pride Flag created in 2018 by Daniel Quasar.
176. Which country’s Armed Forces is planning for ‘cross-services postings’ of senior officers?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Bangladesh
[C] India
[D] China
Answer: India
Indian Armed Forces are planning to go ahead with cross-services postings of a large number of senior
officers in the ranks of Brigadier and Major General and equivalent. Recently, the inter-service postings
of a large batch of around 40 officers of the rank of Major and Lieutenant Colonel and equivalent were
announced.
177. Which country has received a financial support of USD 1 billion from China, recently?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Pakistan
The Government of Pakistan, has recently received USD 1 billion from its close ally China to support its
critically low foreign reserves. The funds were received by the State Bank of Pakistan. Pakistan’s
economy is at the verge of default and the IMF is pushing the country to fulfil its many demands for
providing bailout package.
178. Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty are associated with which sports?
[A] Badminton
[B] Tennis
[C] Table Tennis
[D] Foot Ball
Answer: Badminton
India’s lead badminton players Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty created history by becoming
Thenewsmaster
the first doubles pair from the country to win the Indonesia Open title, which is currently a Super 1000
event on the BWF World Tour. The duo defeated world champions Aaron Chia and Soh Wooi Yik in
straight-games to clinch their first Super 1000 title.
179. What is the name of 37th National Games Mascot, which was unveiled recently in Goa?
[A] MOGA
[B] HIPPI
[C] VASCO
[D] BIFFI
Answer: MOGA
Goa is hosting the 37th National Games this year. The Mascot for 37th National Games, named MOGA
was unveiled in Goa by its Chief Minister Dr Pramod Sawant recently. The mascot is a representation of
Indian Bison. The word Moga is derived from Konkani language, meaning Love. During the launch event,
the national games jersey was also unveiled.
180. Who is the first Muslim woman to serve as a federal judge in the US history?
[A] Nusrat Choudhury
[B] Fathima Beevi
[C] Ayesha Malik
[D] Hina Rabbani Khar
Answer: Nusrat Choudhury
Nusrat Choudhury was recently confirmed as the first Muslim woman to serve as a federal judge in the
US history. The confirmation was made by the US Senate. She will assume her lifetime appointment in
Brooklyn federal court in New York. She serves as the legal director of the American Civil Liberties
Union.
181. Which Asian country approved a bill with the objective for awareness and acceptance of the
LGBT community?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] South Korea
[D] Nepal
Answer: Japan
Japan recently approved a bill with the objective of fostering awareness and acceptance of the LGBT
community. However, concerns have been raised regarding the absence of human rights safeguards in
the legislation and the possibility of reinforcing specific forms of discrimination.
182. Which institution adopted the ‘International Treaty to Protect the High Seas’?
[A] WEF
[B] UN
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] World Bank
Answer: UN
The world's first international treaty to protect the high seas was adopted by the UN on June 19. It will
help protect remote ecosystems that are critical for the survival of humanity. The treaty, known as the
treaty on "Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction" (BBNJ), also introduces requirements to carry out
environmental impact studies for proposed activities to be carried out in international waters.
183. Which institution released the ‘Food Outlook Report’?
[A] WEF
[B] FAO
[C] NABARD
Thenewsmaster
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: FAO
The latest edition of the Food Outlook Report was released recently by the Food and Agriculture
Organisation (FAO). The report revealed that there is a significant decline in food imports by most
vulnerable countries. It also estimates that the global food bill will rise to USD 1.98 trillion in 2023, up
1.5 percent from 2022.
184. ‘Vitiligo’ is a rare condition affecting which part of the body?
[A] Skin
[B] Brain
[C] Lungs
[D] Blood
Answer: Skin
Vitiligo is a rare skin condition that affects over 70 million individuals worldwide. World Vitiligo Day is
observed every year to raise awareness about this condition. This special day celebrates the lives and
community of individuals living with vitiligo while highlighting the challenges they face.
185. River Rhine is located in which region?
[A] East Asia
[B] North America
[C] Europe
[D] Oceania
Answer: Europe
River Rhine is one of the major European rivers. It originates in the Swiss Alps, forms the France-
Germany border and flows into the Netherlands where it eventually empties into the North Sea. It has
started to dry up two weeks into the Summer and Low water levels are preventing cargo vessels from
sailing fully loaded.
186. ‘Euclid mission’ which was seen in the news, was launched by which space agency?
[A] NASA
[B] ISRO
[C] ESA
[D] JAXA
Answer: ESA
Euclid mission, a European probe, will be launched into space to increase the understanding of the dark
matter and dark energy. The Euclid mission is valued at USD 1.10 billion. The probe will join fellow space
telescope James Webb at a stable hovering spot 1.5 million kilometers from Earth called the second
Lagrangian Point.
187. ‘Vectipelta barrette’, which was discovered recently, belongs to which species?
[A] Turtle
[B] Dinosaur
[C] Snake
[D] Spider
Answer: Dinosaur
Vectipelta barrette is a newly discovered species of dinosaur. Its fossil remains were found on the Isle
of Wight in England. Belonging to the family of ankylosaurs, the newly found dinosaur possesses a
formidable appearance due to its blade-like armour.
188. What is the name given to tiny particles of plastic debris that are smaller than 5 millimeters in
size?
[A] Mini plastics
Thenewsmaster
[B] Micro plastics
[C] Milli plastics
[D] Tiny plastics
Answer: Micro plastics
Microplastics are tiny particles of plastic debris that are smaller than 5 millimeters in size. Researchers
have estimated that humans inhale close to 16.2 bits of microplastic every hour, which is enough to
make a credit card over the week. This accumulation of microplastics over the span of a week is
equivalent to the size of a credit card.
189. Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is a regional economic community with
how many member countries?
[A] Six
[B] Eight
[C] Ten
[D] Twenty
Answer: Eight
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is a regional economic community and comprises
eight member states: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda. The
IGAD Regional Focus of the Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2023 was released recently by the
IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre. It revealed that an estimated 30 million individuals
across five countries on the continent are expected to need humanitarian aid in the form of food
assistance.
190. Where is the ‘Largo di Torre Argentina’ square located?
[A] USA
[B] Argentina
[C] Italy
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Italy
The Largo Argentina square, situated in Rome, Italy, comprises four temples from the Roman Republican
era and the remnants of Pompey's Theatre. This is the place where Caesar was believed to have lost his
life. Recently, the city authorities opened the ancient site which date back as far as the 3rd century B.C.
191. Which country announced the ‘Vacant Property Refurbishment Grant scheme’?
[A] France
[B] Ireland
[C] Germany
[D] UK
Answer: Ireland
Ireland announced the Vacant Property Refurbishment Grant scheme recently for those who own a
desolate house in one of its 20 islands on the western coast. It offers a maximum of USD 92,000 to
those people who want to develop and refurbish vacant and derelict homes and live in one of its 20
islands on the western coast. The scheme is part of a 10-year strategy for islanders.
192. A Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found in
which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Kerala
[D] Karnataka
Thenewsmaster
A Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found in Orvakallu
village in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. While surveying the lower River Krishna Valley to ascertain the
architectural features of shrines, researchers identified a new prehistoric rock painting on the walls and
ceiling of natural rock shelters on a hillock at Orvakallu.
193. Which Indian institution nudged Google and Apple to secure mobile devices for financial
transactions?
[A] Reserve Bank of India
[B] Securities Exchange Board of India
[C] NPCI
[D] NASSCOM
Answer: Reserve Bank of India
The Reserve Bank of India has prepared a 10-point action plan for strengthening cyber security in
financial transactions. This includes talks with tech companies Google and Apple to secure mobile
devices and adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in cyber security design.
194. Who has been appointed as the new Chief of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)?
[A] Ravish Agarwal
[B] Ravi Sinha
[C] Nitin Agarwal
[D] K F Rustamji
Answer: Ravi Sinha
IPS officer Ravi Sinha was recently appointed as the new Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) chief. He
takes up this position from Samant Goel, who has completed his four-year tenure with the external spy
agency. Sinha is currently the special secretary at the Cabinet Secretariat. He is a 1988 batch Indian
Police Service (IPS) officer of the Chhattisgarh cadre.
195. Which famous personality has been conferred the prestigious German peace prize?
[A] Narendra Modi
[B] Salman Rushdie
[C] Kamala Harris
[D] Venus Williams
Answer: Salman Rushdie
British-American author Salman Rushdie has been conferred the prestigious 2023 Peace Prize of the
German Book Trade. It recognizes individuals who “oppose in word and deed what endangers peace,
understanding and equality among nations.” The announcement was made on June 19, the day when
Rushdie turned 76.
196. Which company has signed MoU with India’s Tourism Minister to showcase heritage stays?
[A] Makemytrip
[B] Airbnb
[C] GT Holidays
[D] Expedia
Answer: Airbnb
Airbnb has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Union Ministry of Tourism to
showcase India's heritage stays and promote cultural tourism. The company will partner with the
ministry to promote inbound tourism as part of the 'Visit India 2023' initiative.
197. Which country’s football team clinched the Intercontinental Cup in 2023?
[A] India
[B] Malaysia
[C] Bangladesh
Thenewsmaster
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: India
Indian Men’s Senior Football Team recently defeated Lebanon 2-0 to clinch Intercontinental Cup in
Bhubaneshwar. Indian captain Sunil Chhetri and Lallianzuala Chhangte scored goals. This is India’s
second title in the tournament, following their win in the inaugural edition in 2018. This is Chhetri’s 87th
international goals in 137 appearances. He is only behind Portuguese ace Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel
Messi of Argentina.
198. Which country signed partnership agreement with the UNWTO for promoting tourism?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Myanmar
[C] Laos
[D] India
Answer: India
India and the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) have entered into a partnership
agreement to strengthen collaboration and identify common areas of interest. It was signed in the
backdrop of G20 Tourism Ministers meeting at Goa. The MoU will see both parties collaborate on key
areas related to tourism market intelligence, tourism, and rural development, tourism investment,
education, and innovation.
199. NASA developed the ‘Transonic Truss-Brace Wing demonstrator’ along with which company?
[A] Airbus
[B] Boeing
[C] Tesla
[D] Blue Virgin
Answer: Boeing
The Transonic Truss-Braced Wing is an innovative wing design that utilizes slender struts to support a
longer structure. This design enhances the aircraft's ability to glide, reducing the amount of fuel needed
for propulsion and helping to minimize emissions. US Air Force has designated the Transonic Truss-
Brace Wing demonstrator from Boeing and NASA as the X-66A.
200. Which global bloc is associated with ‘USD 55 billion package to support Ukraine’?
[A] G-7
[B] G-20
[C] ASEAN
[D] EU
Answer: EU
The European Union has urged its member states to endorse a 50-billion-euro (USD 55 billion) plan
aimed at providing assistance to Ukraine over the next four years. The proposed financial reserve will
enable flexible adjustments to the level of financial aid based on the developments and conditions on
the ground.
201. The Election Commission of India has published a draft proposal for the delimitation of
Assembly & Parliamentary Constituencies of which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Assam
The Election Commission of India released the preliminary plan for the delimitation of Assembly and
Parliamentary Constituencies of the state of Assam. This is in accordance with the guidelines outlined
Thenewsmaster
in Section 8-A of the Representation of the People Act, 1950. As per the draft proposal, the number of
assembly constituencies and Lok Sabha constituencies has remained unaltered at 126 and 14
respectively, however the boundaries of all the constituencies have been demarcated differently keeping
in mind the changed demography.
202. In which city, the CREDAI Garden-People's Park was inaugurated by Union Minister Amit
Shah?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Varanasi
[C] Ahmedabad
[D] Lucknow
Answer: Ahmedabad
The Union Minister of Home Affairs Amit Shah, has inaugurated the a public park named CREDAI
Garden-People's Park at Ahmedabad. CREDAI (Confederation of Real Estate Developers’ Association of
India) has developed the park at a cost of Rs 2.5 crore, which spans an area of 12,000 square meters.
This public park is the first of its kind to feature a music system within it.
203. Where was the 91st Annual Meeting of International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD 2023)
held?
[A] Sweden
[B] Denmark
[C] India
[D] Brazil
Answer: Sweden
The 91st Annual Meeting of International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD 2023) took place in
Gothenburg, Sweden from 11th to 15th June, 2023. In the meeting, India was represented by NHPC
Limited which is India's largest hydropower development organization. The NHPC delegation presented
several papers and posters on critical issues faced by hydropower developers,
204. Which country co-hosted the ‘Ukraine Recovery conference’, along with Ukraine?
[A] UK
[B] USA
[C] Germany
[D] France
Answer: UK
The Ukraine Recovery Conference is dedicated to Ukraine's transformation and was symbolically
launched in London in 2017 as the Ukraine Reform Conference. The Ukraine Recovery Conference 2023,
to be held jointly by the UK and Ukraine in London in June, is a continuation of the cycle of annual events
with the last one conducted jointly with Switzerland in Lugano.
205. Magdalena Abakanowicz, who was honoured with a Google Doodle, was associated with which
profession?
[A] Sports person
[B] Politician
[C] Sculptor
[D] Writer
Answer: Sculptor
Late Polish sculptor Magdalena Abakanowicz has been honoured with a Google Doodle on what would
have been her 93rd birthday. She won the Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Sculpture
Center in New Jersey, an award for Distinction in Sculpture from the Sculpture Center in New York, and
the Commander Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta in Poland.
Thenewsmaster
206. ‘Sabai Grass Mats’ are created by Tribal people of which state?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Odisha
[D] SIkkim
Answer: Odisha
Sabai Grass Yoga Mats are created by Tribals of Mayurbhanj, Odisha. They are made using Sabai grass
and are renowned for its lightweight and flexibility. The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development
Federation of India Ltd. (TRIFED) has joined forces with the Ministry of Ayush to provide 34,000 yoga
mats ahead of International Yoga Day.
207. ‘Goa Declaration’ which was seen in the news, is related to which field?
[A] Environment
[B] Tourism
[C] Finance
[D] Inclusive Development
Answer: Tourism
Goa Declaration has been adopted unanimously at the G20 Tourism Ministerial meet. This marked the
success of the 4th tourism working group meeting. Over 130 delegates from the G20 countries and the
guest countries attended the G20 Tourism Ministerial meet in Goa.
208. The Livestock and Livestock Products Bill 2023 categorizes livestock as which entity?
[A] Life
[B] Commodity
[C] Product
[D] Asset
Answer: Commodity
The Livestock and Livestock Products (Importation and Exportation) Bill, 2023 has been withdrawn
recently by the Central Government. The proposed Bill seeks to establish regulations regarding the
import and export of animals, encompassing domestic pets such as dogs and cats. Additionally, it
suggests categorizing livestock as a tradable "commodity."
209. Which state/UT is set to implement the ‘Non-Conforming Industrial Area Redevelopment
Project’?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Assam
[C] Telangana
[D] Sikkim
Answer: New Delhi
The Delhi Government is set to implement the Non-Conforming Industrial Area Redevelopment Project. It
will transform all 26 Non-Conforming Industrial Areas into recognised Conforming Industrial Areas. The
government would bear 90 percent of the cost to convert all 26 non-conforming industrial areas in the
city into conforming industrial areas. The remaining 10 percent of the cost will be contributed by the
industries themselves.
210. India is set to acquire the ‘Predator Drones’ from which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] France
[D] Israel
Answer: USA
Thenewsmaster
Predator drones will be acquired by India from the United States. They will be operated by the tri-
services jointly. The Predators, also called the MQ-9 Reaper, can fly up to 36 hours at a stretch and can
be used for focused monitoring of any specific point or area of interest.
211. The ‘National Action Plan on heat-related illnesses’ was released in which year?
[A] 2015
[B] 2017
[C] 2019
[D] 2021
Answer: 2021
The Central Government has urged the states to comply with the National Action Plan on heat-related
illnesses. The National Action Plan was released in 2021. It has also asked the states to effectively
implement the State Action Plans to ensure timely warning for people and ensure preventive
preparedness to reduce the severe impact of heatwaves.
212. Which state/UT is set to introduce a Cloud Kitchen Policy?
[A] Goa
[B] Telangana
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Delhi
Answer: Delhi
The Delhi government is planning to introduce a Cloud Kitchen Policy in the national capital. Its aim is to
streamline licensing procedures for cloud kitchens by implementing a user-friendly single-window
system through a digital platform. The new policy will provide a significant boost to Delhi's 20,000
existing cloud kitchens, benefiting thousands of workers employed in the industry.
213. Where is the ‘Aeronautical Development Agency’ established at?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Chennai
[C] Kochi
[D] Panaji
Answer: Bengaluru
Bengaluru-based Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
have geared up to produce Tejas Mark II fighter by 2027-28 and ADA is ready to roll out the GE-414
powered prototype by 2024 end. After the approval from the US Congress, the GE-414 engine will be
produced in India with a complete transfer of technology (TOT), ensuring 100% indigenous
manufacturing.
214. The Central government has assigned ₹145 crore to which state for development of a Unity
Mall?
[A] Assam
[B] Odisha
[C] Nagaland
[D] Manipur
Answer: Nagaland
The Central government has assigned ₹145 crore to Nagaland for the development of a Unity Mall in
Dimapur. This initiative aims to highlight and promote the One District One Product (ODOP) offerings of
the state. The allocated amount is a component of the Union Budget 2023-24, which has dedicated
₹5,000 crore for the establishment of Unity Malls nationwide.
215. Which institution has collaborated with DAY-NULM to empower women entrepreneurs?
[A] ADB
Thenewsmaster
[B] AIIB
[C] UNDP
[D] UNEP
Answer: UNDP
The UNDP and DAY-NULM have joined hands to empower women and enhance their entrepreneurial
prospects. The partnership focuses on assisting women in establishing and expanding enterprises, with
a special emphasis on sectors like care economy, digital economy, electric mobility, waste management,
and food packaging.
216. What is ‘Vasovagal syncope’, which was seen in the news?
[A] Monument
[B] New Species
[C] Medical Condition
[D] Vaccine
Answer: Medical Condition
Vasovagal syncope is a condition characterized by a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure
leading to fainting. According to a study conducted by AIIMS, yoga has been found to enhance the
quality of life for individuals with Vasovagal syncope. It is a widespread clinical condition, with an
estimated lifetime prevalence of 35%.
217. Which institution started a drive to tackle the proliferation of counterfeit drugs in India?
[A] IMA
[B] FSSAI
[C] NABARD
[D] FCI
Answer: FSSAI
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has initiated an effort to tackle the
proliferation of counterfeit drugs produced by nutraceutical companies in the country. As part of this
endeavor, 21 facilities in Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, were inspected, and 111 samples were collected in
June, with plans to inspect 25-30% of nutraceutical manufacturing units in Himachal Pradesh by the end
of June 2023.
218. Which is the first Central-European country to legalize marriage equality for same-sex couples?
[A] Austria
[B] Estonia
[C] Slovakia
[D] Germany
Answer: Estonia
Estonia has become the first nation in Central Europe to legalize marriage equality for same-sex
couples. While many Western European countries have legalized same-sex marriage, it remains
unpermitted in Central European nations that were previously under communist rule and part of the
Moscow-led Warsaw Pact alliance. However, these countries are now members of NATO and, to a large
extent, the EU.
219. ‘Victor 6000’, which was involved in rescue operation of the Titan submersible, was developed
in which country?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: France
Thenewsmaster
Victor 6000 is a French robot that was involved in rescue operation of the Titan submersible. It is
capable of diving up to 20,000 feet (6,000 metres) underwater. The crew of the Titan submersible lost
contact with its surface vessel - the Polar Prince - an hour and 45 minutes after it began a dive to see the
wreck. French research vessel L'Atalante, was carrying the Victor 6000 remotely operated vehicle (ROV).
220. The Green Diamond, which was presented by Prime Minister Modi to the US President Joe
Biden and First Lady, was developed in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Goa
[D] Telangana
Answer: Gujarat
Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented a unique gift upon US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill
Biden. It was produced by a lab based in Surat, Gujarat. The lab-grown 7.5-carat green diamond
possesses similar chemical and optical characteristics as naturally mined diamonds from the Earth. The
diamond is eco-friendly as resources like solar and wind power were used in its making. It has emitted
only 0.028 grams of carbon per carat, and is certified by the Gemological Lab, International Gemological
Institute.
221. Which institution released the ‘Standard IS 18267: 2023’ to address plastic pollution?
[A] FCI
[B] FSSAI
[C] BIS
[D] ISO
Answer: BIS
The IS 18267: 2023 "Food Serving Utensils Made from Agri By-Products – Specification" has been
released by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) to address plastic pollution and encourage sustainable
practices. This standard offers detailed instructions to manufacturers and consumers, promoting
consistent quality standards throughout the nation.
222. ‘Western Disturbance’ which was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Culture
[B] Weather
[C] Finance
[D] Sports
Answer: Weather
Western Disturbance refers to an extratropical weather phenomenon that affects the weather patterns in
the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, particularly during the winter months. In India, there
has been a notable alteration in the behavior of western disturbances for a minimum of three years.
223. Researchers from GERMI have successfully created a supercapacitor from which element?
[A] Cotton
[B] Jute
[C] Paper
[D] Rayon
Answer: Paper
A supercapacitor is an electrochemical device designed for storing charges, known for its ability to
rapidly charge and discharge, high power density, and extended lifespan. Researchers from the Gujarat
Energy Research and Management Institute (GERMI) have successfully created a paper-based
supercapacitor that is incredibly thin, lightweight, and capable of biodegrading.
224. The ‘National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)’ is associated with which country?
Thenewsmaster
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] Australia
Answer: USA
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a nonregulatory United States agency that
is part of the Commerce Department. It is planning to launch a public group on generative AI to address
the new technology’s opportunities and develop guidance to address associated risks.
225. Which institution/s released the ‘Principles on Financial Market Infrastructures’?
[A] RBI
[B] BIS
[C] CPMI-IOSCO
[D] World Bank
Answer: CPMI-IOSCO
The United Kingdom Treasury has granted equivalence to central counterparties authorized by the
Reserve Bank of India, resolving a regulatory dispute and marking the first such decision post-Brexit.
The decision was made based on the assessment that the RBI's regulatory framework for designated
CCPs aligns with the Principles on Financial Market Infrastructures (PFMIs), satisfying the outcomes
required by the UK. PFMIs are issued by the CPMI and the International Organization of Securities
Commissions (IOSCO).
226. ‘Roche-Cotard cave’, where the Oldest Known Neanderthal Engravings are discovered, is in
which country?
[A] France
[B] USA
[C] Italy
[D] Greece
Answer: France
The oldest cave engravings in Europe, dating back around 57,000 years, have been found in the Loire
Valley in Roche-Cotard cave. The designs, believed to be made by Neanderthals, are abstract yet
intentional, providing valuable insights into Neanderthal behavior and showcasing deliberate artistic
expression predating the arrival of Homo sapiens in Western Europe.
227. DRDO signed contract with which company to develop ‘Air Independent Propulsion’?
[A] HAL
[B] L&T
[C] Tata Power
[D] Tesla
Answer: L&T
Larsen & Toubro (L&T) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) have signed a
contract to develop two Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System Modules for the Indian Navy's Kalvari
Class submarines. The AIP Modules have been developed by DRDO's Naval Materials Research
Laboratory (NMRL) in collaboration with L&T, which has received the Transfer of Technology (ToT) for
this indigenous AIP System.
228. What is the name of the new state of matter, recently discovered by physicists?
[A] Raman Ice state
[B] Chiral bose-liquid state
[C] Newton solid state
[D] Thomson gas state
Thenewsmaster
Answer: Chiral bose-liquid state
Physicists from the US and China have claimed that they have found an entirely new state of matter- The
chiral bose-liquid state. At extremely low temperatures or within the atomic realm, known as quantum
states of matter, substances exhibit behavior distinct from the familiar solid, liquid, and gaseous states
typically encountered.
229. Which country is the host of ‘Summit on New Global Financial Pact’?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] France
[D] UAE
Answer: France
The Summit on New Global Financial Pact commenced in Paris. It focused on discussions about
reforms in the global financial system that can expedite the much-needed green transformation in the
Global South. The Summit convened by French President Emmanuel Macron started a conversation on
increasing support by rich countries for poor developing countries to tackle climate change.
230. Joha rice, which was seen in the news, is from which state/UT?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Assam
[C] Odisha
[D] Bihar
Answer: Assam
Scientists at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology conducted research on the
nutraceutical properties of Joha rice, an aromatic rice grown in the Northeastern region of India,
especially Assam. They found that Joha rice is effective in reducing blood glucose levels and preventing
the onset of diabetes, making it a promising choice for managing diabetes.
231. Archaeologists have unearthed a 4,000-year-old sanctuary in which country?
[A] Netherlands
[B] Greece
[C] Japan
[D] China
Answer: Netherlands
Archaeologists have unearthed a 4,000-year-old sanctuary in the central Netherlands, composed of
ditches and burial mounds, believed to have had a similar purpose to Stonehenge. The large sanctuary,
equivalent to at least three soccer fields in size, was constructed with soil and wood and aligned with
the sun during the solstices.
232. Heliopolis Memorial, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Japan
[B] USA
[C] Egypt
[D] Germany
Answer: Egypt
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Heliopolis War Cemetery in Cairo, Egypt, to honor the memory
of around 4,000 Indian soldiers who fought in World War 1 in Egypt and Palestine. The Heliopolis (Port
Tewfik) Memorial is part of the larger Heliopolis Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery. The cemetery
also pays tribute to 1,700 Commonwealth soldiers who lost their lives in World War 2.
233. Which country leads the ‘Minerals Security Partnership (MSP)’?
[A] USA
Thenewsmaster
[B] India
[C] Germany
[D] Italy
Answer: USA
The establishment of the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP), led by the United States, aims to fast-
track the global development of resilient and eco-friendly supply chains for crucial energy minerals.
India recently became its member alongside 12 other partner countries and the European Union.
234. ‘Atrial fibrillation’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which part of the body?
[A] Lungs
[B] Heart
[C] Brain
[D] Pancreas
Answer: Heart
As per a recent research, around 1 in 45 individuals in the United Kingdom experience atrial fibrillation
(AF), a condition marked by irregular heart rhythms, which greatly raises the chances of having a stroke.
Detecting atrial fibrillation (AF), early is vital since there are available treatments to address the
condition.
235. Which state/UT launched 'Jagananna Suraksha' program?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Odisha
[D] Telangana
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh has initiated the 'Jagananna Suraksha' program, a month-long effort
aimed at addressing unresolved grievances by reaching out to households in the state. This program
involves volunteers and secretariat employees visiting all households, totaling 1.6 crore, within the next
10 days to identify and assist those who have been left out of previous benefit schemes.
236. Which term refers the ‘collapse of an object inward upon itself, often caused by extreme force
or pressure’
[A] Extreme implosion
[B] Catastrophic implosion
[C] Impulsive explosion
[D] Destructive implosion
Answer: Catastrophic implosion
Catastrophic implosion refers to the sudden collapse of an object inward upon itself, often caused by
extreme force or pressure. This phenomenon caused the destruction of the missing Titanic submersible
in the Atlantic.
237. Which public sector enterprise announced financial support of Rs. 3,045 crores to Bangalore
Metro?
[A] SAIL
[B] REC
[C] ONGC
[D] GAIL
Answer: REC
REC Limited, a Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprise affiliated with the Union Ministry of Power,
has made the choice to provide financial support amounting to Rs. 3,045 crores to Bangalore Metro Rail
Corporation Limited (BMRCL). This assistance aims to facilitate the creation and advancement of Metro
Thenewsmaster
Lines as part of the Phase-II initiative for Bangalore Metro.
238. When is the ‘Udyami Bharat-MSME Day’ observed in India?
[A] 25 June
[B] 27 June
[C] 30 June
[D] 1 July
Answer: 27 June
To commemorate International MSME Day, the Ministry of MSME will be observing 'Udyami Bharat-
MSME Day' on June 27th at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. Union Ministry of MSME Narayan Rane
launched ‘CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal’, ‘Mobile App for Geo-tagging of Cluster Projects, Technology Centers’
and 'MSME Idea Hackathon 3.0' for women entrepreneurs.
These Questions are part of GKToday’s Current Affairs 2023 Daily 20 MCQ Series in GKToday Android
Application.
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