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MAT2110 Tutorial Sheet 5

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11 views

MAT2110 Tutorial Sheet 5

Uploaded by

Marcus za
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA

Department of Mathematics and Statistics


MAT2110: Engineering Mathematics I
Tutorial Sheet 5 (2022/2023)
1. By using an appropriate method, integrate each of the following.

(a) sin−1 x dx. (g) 1+ √41x−1 dx.


1
R R R
(d) cos x 3 dx.
R √
(b) x2 tan−1 x dx. (e) e x dx.
R
R √ R 1 R x 32
(c) x 1 + x dx. (f) x√1+3x dx. (h) 1+x dx.

2. (a) In each of the following, write a formula for the nth term an of the se-
quence and determine its limit (if it exists), where n is a natural number.
i. 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, . . .
1 2 3 4
ii. 2, 3, 4, 5, . . .
2 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5
iii. 1, (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , . . .
iv. 0.9, 0.99, 0.999, 0.9999, . . .
2 4 6 8 10
v. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , · · ·
1 2 6 120
vi. 1 , 4 , 27 , 3125 , · · ·
(b) In each of the following determine whether the sequence whose nth term
an is given converges or diverges.
i. an = n34n+5 .
√−2n+3 √
ii. an = n + 1 − n.
iii. an = enn .
iv. an = ln(n + 1) − ln n.
n
v. an = 3n2−5 .
n
−1)
3. (a) i. Let Sn = a + ar + · · · + arn−1 , with r 6= 1. Show that Sn = a(rr−1 .
P∞ a
ii. Show that the infinite geometric series n=0 arn = 1−r if |r| < 1 and
diverges if |r| ≥ 1.
(b) Evaluate
i. 1 + 32 + 94 + 27
8 + ···
1 1
ii. 4 − 1 + 4 − 16 + ···
P∞ −n
iii. n=0 e .
4. (a) i. State the integral test.
ii. Determine whether ∞ 1
P
n=2 n(ln n)2 converges.
(b) i. State the Limit Comparison test.
ii. Determine whether ∞ √ 1
P
n=1 n3 +3 converges.

iii. Determine whether ∞ n3


P
n=1 2n4 +1 converges.

1
P
(c) i. State the ratio test for a series an .
P∞ n2
ii. Determine whether n=1 en converges.
iii. Determine whether 1 − 23 + 332 − 34n + · · · converges.
iv. Determine whether ∞ n3
P
n=1 3)n converges.
P∞ (ln n
v. Determine whether n=1 nn! converges.
(d) i. State the root test.
ii. Test ∞ 1
P
n=2 (ln n)n for convergence.

iii. Test ∞ 2n+1


P
n=1 nn for convergence.

5. Determine the convergence of the following.

(a) ∞ n+1 2n
(d) 412 + 712 + 1012 + 1312 + · · ·
P
n=1 (−1) n!
3 n
(b) ∞
P
n=1 n 4 (e) 23 + 10
5 7
+ 30 9
+ 68 + ···
P∞ n
(c) n=1 (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)

6. (a) Find the Maclaurin polynomial of degree n for each of the following
functions.

i. f (x) = e3x , n = 4. iii. f (x) = 1


x+1 , n = 5. iv. f (x) = sec x, n =
ii. f (x) = xex , n = 4. 2.

(b) Find the nth Taylor polynomial centered at c.


√
i. f (x) = x2 , n = ii. f (x) = x, n = iii. f (x) = ln x, n =
3, c = 1. 3, c = 4. 3, c = 2.

(c) Approximate the value of the function f (x) at a given value of x.

i. f (x) = e3x , f ( 21 ). ii. f (x) = ln x, f (2.1).

7. (a) In each of the following, use Taylor’s Theorem to find an upper bound
for the error of the approximation. Then calculate the exact value of the
error.
(0.3)2 (0.3)4 (0.4)3
i. cos(0.3) ≈ 1 − 2! + 4! iii. sin−1 (0.4) ≈ 0.4 + 2×3
3
12 13 14 15
ii. e ≈ 1 + 1 + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! iv. tan−1 (0.4) ≈ 0.4 − (0.4)
3

(b) State where each of the power series is centered.

i. ∞ (x−2)n
P n n
ii. ∞
P∞ n (x−π)
n=0 nx
P
n=1 n 3 iii. n=0 (−1) (2n)!

(c) Find the radius of convergence of the power series.

2
P∞ n P∞ n (4x)n P∞
n x ii. P∞ x2n
i. n=0 (−1) n+1 n=0 (4x) iii. n=1 n2 iv. n=0 (2n)!

(d) Find the interval of convergence of the power series.

i. ∞ x n
P∞
(2n)!( x3 )n n+1
P P∞
n=0 ( 4 ) iii. n=0 v. (−1)n+1 (x−1)
n=0 n+1
ii. ∞ n xn
iv. ∞ n+1 xn
P P
n=0 (−1) n n=0 (−1) 4n

8. (a) Find a geometric power series for the function, centered at 0.


1 1 3
i. f (x) = 4−x ii. f (x) = 2+x iii. f (x) = 4+x

(b) Find a power series for the function, centered at c, and determine the
interval of convergence.
1 4x
i. f (x) = 3−x , c=1 v. g(x) = x2 +2x−3 , c=0
1
ii. g(x) = 1−3x , c=0 4
5 vi. f (x) = 3x+2 , c=3
iii. f (x) = 2x−3 , c = −3
2 −2
iv. f (x) = 2x+3 , c=0 vii. h(x) = x2 −1 , c=0

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