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    Earth and Life Science Lesson 1

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    Pixle QA
    The document discusses the Big Bang theory, which proposes that the universe began as a very small, hot, dense particle around 13.7 billion years ago. It then rapidly expanded from the size of an atom to an orange. The theory has two main eras: the Radiation Era, which involved the formation and stabilization of the four fundamental forces of nature; and the Matter Era, which involved the formation of the first atoms and subsequent development of stars, galaxies, and other celestial bodies. The document provides details on the eight epochs of the Radiation Era and three epochs of the Matter Era. It includes learning objectives and activities for understanding and applying the concepts of the Big Bang theory.

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    Earth and Life Science Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    Pixle QA
    83 views7 pages
    The document discusses the Big Bang theory, which proposes that the universe began as a very small, hot, dense particle around 13.7 billion years ago. It then rapidly expanded from the size of an atom to an orange. The theory has two main eras: the Radiation Era, which involved the formation and stabilization of the four fundamental forces of nature; and the Matter Era, which involved the formation of the first atoms and subsequent development of stars, galaxies, and other celestial bodies. The document provides details on the eight epochs of the Radiation Era and three epochs of the Matter Era. It includes learning objectives and activities for understanding and applying the concepts of the Big Bang theory.

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    EARTH-AND-LIFE-SCIENCE-LESSON-1 (2)

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    The document discusses the Big Bang theory, which proposes that the universe began as a very small, hot, dense particle around 13.7 billion years ago. It then rapidly expanded from the size of an atom to an orange. The theory has two main eras: the Radiation Era, which involved the formation and stabilization of the four fundamental forces of nature; and the Matter Era, which involved the formation of the first atoms and subsequent development of stars, galaxies, and other celestial bodies. The document provides details on the eight epochs of the Radiation Era and three epochs of the Matter Era. It includes learning objectives and activities for understanding and applying the concepts of the Big Bang theory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    83 views7 pages

    Earth and Life Science Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    Pixle QA
    The document discusses the Big Bang theory, which proposes that the universe began as a very small, hot, dense particle around 13.7 billion years ago. It then rapidly expanded from the size of an atom to an orange. The theory has two main eras: the Radiation Era, which involved the formation and stabilization of the four fundamental forces of nature; and the Matter Era, which involved the formation of the first atoms and subsequent development of stars, galaxies, and other celestial bodies. The document provides details on the eight epochs of the Radiation Era and three epochs of the Matter Era. It includes learning objectives and activities for understanding and applying the concepts of the Big Bang theory.

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    You are on page 1of 7

    Documentation No.

    Date Developed:
    July 15, 2020 Issued by:
    Earth & Life
    Science Date Revised: CSA Page 1 of 39
    Developed by:
    Abigail N. Ditan
    Revision # 00
    Information Sheet 1

    CHAPTER I : ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE


    LESSON : STANDARD MODEL - THE BIG BANG THEORY

    NOMINAL DURATION: 1 WEEK

    LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
    After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
    1. State and explain the Big Bang theory
    2. Justify the theory through context-based ideas.
    3. Differentiate the 2 eras.

    THE BIG BANG THEORY


     This theory believes the concept of “singularity” which means “everything
    comes from the one beginning”
     Everything starts from the atom-sized particle which is very small, hot, and
    dense particle.
     Considered the Standard Model because it is widely accepted by most of the
    sciemtists
     It is believed to happen 13.7 billion years ago
     Used energy, time, space, and matter
     Has 2 eras – Radiation Era and Matter Era

    Radiation Era- has 8 Epochs (epoch is a unit of time smaller than era) mostly
    concerned about the stability of energy/forces in the universe
    1. Planck Epoch- no matter existed only energy. There was an unstable presence
    of the 4 Super Forces of Nature namely: Gravity, Strong Nuclear, Weak, and
    Electromagnetic. At this point, the gravity finds its balance and been
    established.
    2. Grand Unification Epoch- At this point, the strong nuclear finds its balance and
    been establish following the gravity.
    3. Inflation Epoch- Here, the stability of 2 Super forces of nature caused the
    universe to expand rapidly from size of an atom to size of an orange
    4. Electroweak Epoch- The remaining 2 Super Forces of Nature named Weak and
    Electromagnetic Force found its balance and became stable.

    Documentation No.
    Date Developed:
    July 15, 2020 Issued by:
    Earth & Life
    Science Date Revised: CSA Page 2 of 39
    Developed by:
    Abigail N. Ditan
    Revision # 00
    5. Quark Epoch- All ingredients to form a universe are present but it is too hot that
    the subatomic particles cannot bind.
    6. Handron Epoch- The universe cooled down and the subatomic particles
    formed.
    7. Lepton Epoch- also known as “combination epoch”. The positively-charged
    subatomic particle named proton attached to the neutral-charged subatomic
    particle called neutron.
    8. Nuclear Epoch- here, the combination of proton and neutron is protected and
    covered by the nuclei. There, the first element called Helium was formed.

    Matter Era- mostly concerned about the formation of matter in the universe
    1. Atomic Epoch- also known as the “recombination epoch”. Here, the subatomic
    particles proton and neutron are recombined and there was the attachment of
    the third subatomic particle named “electron” to the nuclei. Electron is a
    negatively-charged particle. This recombination resulted to the development of
    the second element – the Hydrogen.
    2. Galactic Epoch- As dusts and elements formed continue to multiply, the
    formation of the first matter were formed, and that is the Cloud.
    3. Stellar Epoch- stars, sun, moons, and other matters in the universe started to
    form and find its balance.

    Documentation No.
    Date Developed:
    July 15, 2020 Issued by:
    Earth & Life
    Science Date Revised: CSA Page 3 of 39
    Developed by:
    Abigail N. Ditan
    Revision # 00
    ACTIVITY 1

    Name: ______________________________ Adviser: ______________________

    Level: _________________

    1. Critical thinking. Limited to minimum of 10 sentences, what do you think is the


    biggest difference between Radiation and Matter Era?

    Documentation No.
    Date Developed:
    July 15, 2020 Issued by:
    Earth & Life
    Science Date Revised: CSA Page 4 of 39
    Developed by:
    Abigail N. Ditan
    Revision # 00
    EVALUATION 1

    Name: ______________________________ Adviser: ______________________

    Level: _________________

    Identify which epoch is being mentioned.

    1. The remaining 2 Super Forces of Nature named Weak and Electromagnetic


    Force found its balance and became stable.

    2. At this point, the strong nuclear finds its balance and been establish following
    the gravity.

    3. It is also known as “combination epoch”.

    4. At this point, the gravity finds its balance and been established.

    5. It is also known as the “recombination epoch”

    6. There, the first element called Helium was formed.

    7. Here, the universe expanded rapidly from size of an atom to size of an orange

    8. The universe cooled down and the subatomic particles formed.

    9. Here, the universe is too hot that the subatomic particles cannot bind.

    10. Here, the formation of the first matter were formed, and that is the Cloud.

    Documentation No.
    Date Developed:
    July 15, 2020 Issued by:
    Earth & Life
    Science Date Revised: CSA Page 5 of 39
    Developed by:
    Abigail N. Ditan
    Revision # 00
    ANSWER KEY 1

    Documentation No.
    Date Developed:
    July 15, 2020 Issued by:
    Earth & Life
    Science Date Revised: CSA Page 6 of 39
    Developed by:
    Abigail N. Ditan
    Revision # 00
    REFERENCES:

    https://www.google.com/search?q=big+bang+theory&tbm=isch&chips=q:big+bang+t
    heory,g_1:illustration:nHuMcvwembQ%3D&hl=en&ved=2ahUKEwjBks7O8t3qAhVYy
    IsBHcA7BOAQ4lYoCXoECAEQJg&biw=1349&bih=608#imgrc=rAAT3N7albb1sM&i
    mgdii=TQgfoPw4ZVPKwM

    Documentation No.
    Date Developed:
    July 15, 2020 Issued by:
    Earth & Life
    Science Date Revised: CSA Page 7 of 39
    Developed by:
    Abigail N. Ditan
    Revision # 00

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