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FSG Ss 003 e

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services and solutions

Success storY

Hydraulic Upgrade Mitigates Recirculation and Reduces Energy Consumption


ISO 13709/API 610 (BB2) Process Pump Upgrade
The Challenge: A major oil refiner faced serious reliability and energy consumption issues with a
critical refinery process pump due to a drastic change in operating requirements.
Mechanical failures and poor efficiency were leading to high operating and
maintenance costs as well as lost production time.

The Solution: Flowserve engineers designed a hydraulic upgrade consisting of a new impeller and
a volute modification which significantly increased pump efficiency while also elimi-
nating the detrimental effects of recirculation.

A severe duty ISO 13709/API 610 (BB2) refinery Improved Hydraulic Performance
process pump was exhibiting abnormally high Flowserve engineers designed a smartly conceived
vibration levels and undesirable energy consumption. upgrade to adjust the pump’s hydraulic character-
Flowserve engineers were consulted to assess istics to more efficiently and reliably meet actual
the pumping system for the root causes of these system requirements.
issues and to recommend reliable and economically
justifiable solutions. Key upgrades included the following:
1 Plate inserts welded into casing volutes to
Inspection revealed excessive wear and damage to
wet end components caused by recirculation. Further reduce capacity
evaluation of pump and system parameters indicated 2 Casing machined to accept new wear ring
the pump was operating at approximately 39% of adapter rings
best efficiency point (BEP) to meet actual capacity
3 Suction end bracket machined to accept new
requirements – far from its original design point.
wear ring adapter rings
Effects of Recirculation 4 Original impeller replaced with Flowserve
In addition to the significant energy consumption designed impeller
costs associated with inefficient pump operation,
5 New wear rings fitted to casing and impeller
recirculation caused by excessively low-flow rates
can lead to:
• Increased axial and radial loads
• Increased dynamic loading
• Internal recirculation
• Increased vibration
These factors all contribute to premature
bearing and mechanical seal failures, resulting
in increased operating costs and decreased
production.

Modifications to Pump
Plate inserts welded into
casing volutes to reduce capacity
Casing machined to accept
new wear ring adapter rings
Suction end bracket machined to
accept new wear ring adapter rings

Experience In Motion
Original impeller replaced with
Flowserve designed impeller
New wear rings fitted to casing
and impeller
success story

Bottom Line Impact


For an investment of approximately USD 36 000, the customer
was able to implement a complete hydraulic upgrade which
improved the pump operating point to 84% of BEP. Energy
savings alone were estimated at USD 9000 annually. In addition,
the adverse effects of recirculation were eliminated with
vibration levels reduced by 90%. This solution will eliminate
persistent mechanical issues and unanticipated downtime.

Comparison of Operating Points


170.0

160.0
Actual Flow Rate
(39% BEP)

150.0
Original Design Flow
(62% BEP)
140.0
Total Differential Head (m)

130.0

120.0

110.0

New Design Flow


100.0 (84% BEP) Original Performance
Original Design Flow
Actual Flow Rate
90.0
New Pump Curve
New Design Flow
80.0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Flow (m3/h)

Bulletin FSG-SS-003a (E) Printed in USA. July 2010.


© Flowserve Corporation

USA and Canada Latin America


To find your local Flowserve representative: Flowserve Corporation Flowserve Corporation
5215 North O’Connor Blvd. Martín Rodriguez 4460
Suite 2300 B1644CGN-Victoria-San Fernando
For more information about Flowserve Corporation, Irving, Texas 75039-5421 USA Buenos Aires, Argentina
visit www.flowserve.com or call USA 1 800 728 PUMP Telephone: 1 937 890 5839 Telephone: 54 11 4006 8700
(7867) Telefax: 54 11 4714 1610
Europe, Middle East, Africa
Flowserve Corporation Asia Pacific
Gebouw Hagepoint Flowserve Pte. Ltd.
Westbroek 39-51 10 Tuas Loop
4822 ZX Breda Singapore 637345
Netherlands Telephone: 65 6771 0600
Telephone: 31 76 502 8920 Telefax: 65 6779 4607

flowserve.com

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