TUTORY

SHEF-I
 Complex Variable and Linear Algebra (BMAT201L)

Tutorial Sheet- 1 _____________________

y
1. If u  x 2  y 2 and v  prove that u and v are harmonic but 𝑢 + 𝑖 𝑣 is not an analytic
x  y2
2

function.
2. Verify that the family of curves u= constant and v=constant cut orthogonally, when 𝑤 = 𝑢 + 𝑖 𝑣 =
𝑧 3.
3. If both 𝑓(𝑧) and its conjugate are analytic, show that 𝑓(𝑧) is a constant function.
4. Find the values of a, b, c, d such that the following functions are analytic

(i) 𝑓 (𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 𝑖(𝑐𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )

(ii) 𝑓 (𝑧) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦 + 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑦) + 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑦)

𝑧̅ 2
5. Show that the function 𝑓 (𝑧) = { 𝑧 , 𝑧 ≠ 0 satisfies the Cauchy Riemann equations at origin but
0 ,𝑧 = 0
𝑓 ′ (0) does not exist?
6. Let 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣 is an analytic function. If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = ln(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), then find 𝑓 ′ (1 + 8𝑖 ).
7. If 𝑓(𝑧) is an analytic function in the domain 𝐷 and |𝑓(𝑧)| is a non-zero constant, then prove that
𝑓(𝑧) is a constant function.
8. Find 𝑓′(𝑧) when 𝑓 (𝑧) = (𝑟 2 cos(2 𝜃) + 𝑟 cos(𝜃)) + 𝑖 (𝑟 2 sin(2 𝜃) 𝑟 sin(𝜃)).
9. If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑅𝑒(𝑧 2 ) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 and 𝑣 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐼𝑚(𝑧 3 ) = 3 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 are harmonic functions in a
domain D. Show that the function (𝑢𝑦 − 𝑣𝑥 ) + 𝑖 (𝑢𝑥 + 𝑣𝑦 ) is analytic in D.
10. Discuss the function f ( z )  z z is analytic or not at origin.
 x3 y 5  i x 2 y 6
 , ( x, y)  (0, 0)
11. Examine the nature of the function f ( z )   x 4  y10
0, ( x, y)  (0, 0)

2
 y2
12. Show that the function u  e x cos 2 xy is harmonic and then determine their harmonic
conjugates.
x  iy
13. Discuss the analyticity of the function f ( z )  .
x2  y 2
xy( y  ix )
14. Show that the function f(z) defined by f ( z )  for z  0 and f (0)  0 is not analytic at the
x2  y 2
origin even though it satisfies C-R equation at the origin.
 u x2 =
-

yz
my= hy
-
2n
Un=
+hyg 0
unx 2 wyy=-2 unx =
=

v = dr val- uU
y2
=
-

n2+ 2

= -(-y) (2n)
(n-
(x2+y 2)
Un

citye-any
=
ve

2 W

Vux =
(2)(n2ty2) (ex)
a
22+ yz)
rev =22-(8k2y)(x2
+y2)
& +yz)x
2

by =
(b) - (- y)
zy (2- y2)(u2 y2) +

(x2 y2)2
+
-

by
-xay2= is artb)(a b)
=

2
[12+y22
a
=
+
-

vy=
- W

Vgy= (e )
-(-n2 y4(a)(n y))(ay) +
+

(2+y2)a
vyy (y) =

-
(vityc)2 -

(y)-24(Ry)
⑫2y

(y2 x2)(y2-x2)
+

yt x -

run+gy=? =

0 (after expanding)
unf vy
My vn
=
:not analytic
 > W n+iV 2 3
- > =

↑
=

-
(x 1)3
is
+

23 iy + 3x2iy+ 3xity2
=

x3
- iy+3x2y-3 My
·

u+i0 23-sny2+: /- y-3nzy)

=
E

x3 y 3x2y

I
u =
-

3xy2 v = -
Un=Vy
&
u(ky) G
=

v(x,y) C2 =

my
=
-

Vu

Un 342-3y2
=
Vx=
-

ony
W utiv 23
UnY= 6H Unn 6I : is
analytic
-
I =
=

3x2- 3y 2
my=-bny -

vy =

6x =0
vyy= - Vy]

- wx3y2
Y
my
y
-
= = M2 =

-ony =
=> > m, XM2=-1
: iscoust and vil also const, are cut
↑

> f(z) rtly conjugate Ecz) x-iy

- >

=
=

r+
in x i(
+
-

y) justdifferentiate and
Here

Un =
Vy Un=Vy show
ing
are equal
vx
my
=
vx
My
= -
-

--Vy 0 -
0
UIIn ue
=
=

:ucuy) and Viuy) are constant

Problem P) Find abcd:

following are analytic

i) f(z) x2
=
+
any + by 2 + i( (n2 dny
+

+ y2) ux Vy
=

2xt ay =

dx+2y
Utir=n2+any + by i)cx2 dry y
2
->
+
+
+ =>
a2 =

d 2 =

dry y2
2
any+
2 v cx2
c x
by +
=
+
= +

/x
My
-
=

ux=2x+ ay vn 2 cn
=

dy
+
an+2 by - -

2c-dy
wan 2
=

run 2C
= -
22 a =
2b =
- d
I 2b 2
an+2 by -an+ay
Es
=

22 -

my
=
-
=

2b c
=
- 1 b =
1
Myy 2
= -
=
 i) FCC) cos(coshy
=

+asinhy) +
i since (coshy bsin
+

my

u cos
=

(coshy asinmy) + r Since =

(coshy+bsinhy)
Us=- since (coshy+ asinhyl Vi cosuccoshy bsin hy)
=
+

my
=
cosn(-sinny a
+

cos(y) vy=Sinn (-sinny + boshy)

unive
since (cos my+asinhy)= sin/1-sinhy+bcoshy)
-coshy-asinhy=- sin
hy+bcoshy
b =

- 1 a 1
=

Eat
5)

E
Problem F (2) =

e shaw
to they satisy R equations origin
at

butf'(0) does
not enist

->
x-iy 22 x2 y2c 1) zwiy a b)(a b) a2 b2
z
x+iy I
= + - -
= -
= + - =

2
x2 yz izxy
-

Z
-
= -

x - xy2-izny -iny+ig3
2
2-izyx A = (1) 2 m y2
-
+

2
=
I x
iy
+

x-i x2-y2

23-xy2-2ny-i(2n'y+hy -y3) cr
d
ve
=

22
y2
+
=
u x3
=
-

y2 zxy2 -
v =
-

2n2y -

xy y3
+

x2
y2+ nz
yz
+

un= (x2 y2) [222

+ -

2y3) -

(n3 -

y2-2ny2) [2x]
2
(x y2)2
+

ux =
(a b)(a b) a2
+ -

=
-
b2

(2+y (2) (x2 y2)

-

2(x+ ye)
=
-
Flag
-
2(x ye)
-

2xy2-fig?
- x -

up x<-zyc-2ny2-fying
=

(x2 +y2)2
Problem 6) f(z) is
analytic f ucuy):In curty2) find f'(1+ 8)

all
Un
a log I
=
=

x2xy2
my
y
=

My
=/Myc dy quen(u2+y2)
ry
Eage
un= =

My = -
Un
V =
Guen
-
(n2+y2) 0 (n)
+

zy

ux=
v a ix f(z)
+ =

my
=
vx
-

fl(z) ux+ivn =

-g+" (y)
f((1 8i) + =2

%x "(r) +

f'(1+8i)
its
=
-
2 -

63

Problem 7) F(2) is analyticin

domain D
If(2)1 non
is zero const