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    Prac 3 Ethical Hacking

    Uploaded by

    Chota Raju
    The document provides instructions and explanations for various networking commands in Windows including ipconfig, netstat, ping, tracert, arp, tasklist, and systeminfo. It explains what each command does and provides examples of common arguments or options used with each command to display specific information.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Prac 3 Ethical Hacking

    Uploaded by

    Chota Raju
    10 views12 pages
    The document provides instructions and explanations for various networking commands in Windows including ipconfig, netstat, ping, tracert, arp, tasklist, and systeminfo. It explains what each command does and provides examples of common arguments or options used with each command to display specific information.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides instructions and explanations for various networking commands in Windows including ipconfig, netstat, ping, tracert, arp, tasklist, and systeminfo. It explains what each command does and provides examples of common arguments or options used with each command to display specific information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    10 views12 pages

    Prac 3 Ethical Hacking

    Uploaded by

    Chota Raju
    The document provides instructions and explanations for various networking commands in Windows including ipconfig, netstat, ping, tracert, arp, tasklist, and systeminfo. It explains what each command does and provides examples of common arguments or options used with each command to display specific information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 12

    Name Namdeo Arun Kedar

    Roll no 4816
    PRACTICAL 03

    ipconfig:
    Netstat:

    The netstat command is a command-line utility available in various


    operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS. It displays
    network-related information and statistics, allowing you to examine active
    network connections, listening ports, and various network statistics.

    netstat -a
    The netstat -a command is used to display all active network connections,
    including both listening and established connections. The -a option stands
    for "all" and instructs the netstat command to show all connections,
    regardless of their state.

    netstat -e

    netstat -i
    netstat -n

    Ping:
    The purpose is to check the network connectivity and measure the round-
    trip time (RTT) it takes for the packets to reach the server and return to
    your computer. This command helps to verify if you can reach a specific IP
    address on the network.

    Ping -a

    When you run the ping -a command followed by an IP address, it sends an


    ICMP echo request to that IP address, just like a regular ping command.
    However, with the -a option, it additionally attempts to resolve the IP
    address to a hostname.

    ping <gateway IP address>


    The command ping <gateway IP address> is used to ping your default
    gateway. The default gateway is the IP address of the router or network
    device that connects your computer to other networks, such as the internet.
    Pinging the default gateway helps to check if your computer can
    communicate with the local network and reach other devices on the same
    network.

    Tracert www.google.com

    The tracert (short for "trace route") command is a network diagnostic tool
    available in various operating systems, including Windows. When you run
    the tracert command followed by a website address or IP address, such as
    tracert www.google.com, it traces the route that packets take from your
    computer to the destination server.

    Tracert -j www.youtube.com

    The correct option to specify intermediate hops in the tracert command is -


    h (for "hops"). With the -h option, you can specify the maximum number of
    hops (or routers) that tracert will trace before stopping

    Tracert -R www.youtube.com

    Tracert -w 5 www.gmail.com
    Arp
    arp -a

    The arp -a command is used to view the ARP (Address Resolution


    Protocol) cache on a device. ARP is a protocol used in computer networks
    to map an IP address to a corresponding MAC (Media Access Control)
    address.

    arp -s
    The arp -s command is used to manually add a static ARP entry in the ARP
    cache of a device. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is responsible for
    mapping IP addresses to MAC (Media Access Control) addresses on a
    local network.
    arp -g

    In general, the arp command is used for various ARP-related operations,


    such as displaying or modifying the ARP cache, adding static ARP entries,
    or deleting entries. However, the specific options and functionality of the
    arp command can vary depending on the operating system and version you
    are using.
    arp -v

    The arp -v command is used to display additional details or verbose output


    when viewing the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) cache on a device.
    The -v option stands for "verbose" and provides more information than the
    standard output of the arp command.

    Tasklist
    The tasklist command is a command-line utility available in Windows
    operating systems that provides a list of running processes and their
    details. When you run the tasklist command, it retrieves information about
    the currently active processes on your system and displays it in the
    command prompt.

    systeminfo
    The systeminfo command is a built-in command-line utility in Windows that
    provides detailed information about the system's hardware, software, and
    configuration. When you run the systeminfo command, it retrieves and
    displays a comprehensive summary of the system's properties and
    settings.

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