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PMAL 103-23F-C-1T

Student name: Tarangkumar Tulsibhai Lakhani


Student ID#: 239535160
Section: 1/T
LA-2: After reading this week's resources, discuss how Skraeling (Qitsualik, 2010)
exemplifies the following Indigenous ways of knowing: relationship with the land,
interconnectedness with animals, and intergenerational transmission of culture. Refer to
the reading's characters and events to support your analysis. Finally, comment on
differences you notice between the Indigenous ways of knowing you exemplified and
Western ways of knowing.
Ans.: In Skraeling, Qitsualik tells the tale of a young Inuit kid named Kannujaq who is
captured by Siaraili in order to examine Inuit culture and history. The novel uses Kannujaq's
experiences to highlight various important Indigenous ways of knowing, such as
intergenerational cultural transmission and relationships with the land and animals.
First of all, Skraeling's relationship with the land serves as a major topic. The Inuit consider
the land and the natural world as a living thing that meets their physical and spiritual needs,
and they have a strong spiritual bond with them. This is demonstrated in the story when
Kannujaq, who is familiar with the region, uses his knowledge of the natural environment to
navigate and survive in unknown territory. For example, he understands how to obtain food
and shelter in the harsh Arctic region, as well as how to read animal motions to predict
weather changes.
Second, another key feature of Indigenous methods of knowing shown by Skraeling is the
interconnectedness with animals. Animals are seen as spiritual entities in Inuit culture, equal
to people and deserving of respect. Kannujaq has a strong bond with animals and
communicates with them through a combination of observation, intuition, and spiritual
practises in the novel. For example, he can create a bond with a wolf pack, which serves as
his defender and company during his confinement. His interactions with the animals also
reflect his sense of the harmony and balance that occurs between all living things.
Finally, intergenerational transmission of culture is an important part of Indigenous ways of
knowing, as seen in Skraeling. Kannujaq receives his knowledge and traditions from his
elders and predecessors, who have passed down knowledge and traditions through oral
storytelling. His understanding of the earth, animals, and spiritual practises is based on his
community's beliefs and is important to his survival. As Kannujaq's captors try to obliterate
his identity and incorporate him into their own society, the narrative also emphasises the
value of protecting Indigenous knowledge and culture.
Overall, Skraeling shows how Indigenous ways of knowing are intricately linked to the
environment, living things, and intergenerational cultural transmission. The narrative offers
a glimpse into the rich and complex worldview of the Inuit people as well as their steadfast
ties to their ancestral lands and customs through the figure of Kannujaq.
References:
1. Canadian Settlement in Action: History and Future. (n.d.). Retrieved September 15, 2023,
from:
URL:https://www.ecala.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Canadian-Settlement-in-Action-
History-and-Future.pdf
2. Dale, A., Maki, K., & Nitia, R. (2021). A Report to Guide the Implementation of a National
Action Plan on Violence Against Women and Gender-Based Violence.
URL: https://nationalactionplan.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NAP-Final-Report.pdf
3. What are Indigenous and Western Ways of Knowing? FACT SHEET 2. (n.d.).
URL: https://www.criaw-icref.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Fact-Sheet-2-EN-
FINAL_Accessible.pdf

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