Week 1

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION XIII – CARAGA
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TANDAG CITY
JACINTO P. ELPA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
CAPITOL HILLS, TELAJE, TANDAG CITY
GRADE 7 School Jacinto P. Elpa National High School Grade Level 7
DAILY LESSON Teacher Joella Rose S. Cabillon Learning Area MATHEMATICS

LOG
Date Quarter 1 – WEEK 1
I. OBJECTIVES Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4
1. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of sets and the real number system.
2. Performance Standards The learner is able to formulate challenging situations involving sets and real numbers and solve these in a
variety of strategies.
3. Learning The learner describes The learner describes The learner illustrates The learner illustrates
Competencies/ well-defined sets, well-defined sets, the union and the union and
subsets, universal sets, subsets, universal sets, intersection of sets intersection of sets
Objectives and the null set and and the null set and and the difference of and the difference of
cardinality of sets. cardinality of sets. two sets. two sets.
(M7NS-Ia-1) (M7NS-Ia-1) (M7NS-Ia-2) (M7NS-Ia-2)
a. Describe well-defined a. Describe well-defined a. Describe and define a. Describe and
sets, and null set sets, and null set union and define union and
b. Identify the elements, b. Identify the elements, intersection of sets intersection of sets
subsets and subsets and b. Find the union / b. Find the union /
cardinality of a set. cardinality of a set. intersection of sets intersection of sets
c. Appreciate the c. Appreciate the c. Use Venn diagrams c. Use Venn
importance of sets importance of sets to represent the diagrams to
. union and represent the
intersection of sets union and
d. Value accumulated intersection of sets
knowledge as d. Value accumulated

means of new knowledge as
understanding means of new
understanding
II. CONTENT Union and Intersection Union and Intersection
Sets: An Introduction Sets: An Introduction
of Sets of Sets
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide
pp. 1 - 7 pp. 1 - 7 pp. 8 – 14 pp. 8 - 14
pages
2. Learner’s Materials pp. 1 - 3 pp. 1 - 3 pp. 5 – 8 pp. 5 - 8
pages
3. Textbook pages Patterns and
-e-math Work text in -e-math Work text in
Practicalities on G7-
Mathematics 7, pages 6- Mathematics 7, pages 6-
Math pages: 5-10 Gladys
Patterns and 8 by Orlando Oronce 8 by Orlando Oronce
Nievera
Practicalities on G7- Math and Marilyn Mendoza and Marilyn Mendoza
-e-math Work text in
pages: 5-10 Gladys -Patterns and -Patterns and
Mathematics 7, pages1-
Nievera Practicalities on G7- Practicalities on G7-
11 by Orlando Oronce
Math pages: 10-12 Math pages: 10-12
and Marilyn Mendoza
Gladys Nievera Gladys Nievera
4. Additional Materials https://en.wikipedia.org/ https:// http:// http://
from Learning wiki/Set_(mathematics www.mathsisfun.com/ passyworldofmathematics. passyworldofmathematics.
Resource (LR) portal https:// activity/subsets.html com/venn-diagrams- com/venn-diagrams-
www.google.com.ph/ https://en.wikipedia.org/ introduction/ introduction/
search? wiki/Set_(mathematics https:// https://
q=favorite+cartoon+charac https:// www.google.com.ph/ www.google.com.ph/

ter&espv=2&biw=1366&bih www.google.com.ph/ search? search?
=667&source=lnms&tbm=i search? &biw=1366&bih=667&tbm &biw=1366&bih=667&tbm
sch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj q=favorite+cartoon+chara =isch&sa=1&q=PHILIPPI =isch&sa=1&q=PHILIPPI
T5NiU4KHMAhWDppQ cter&espv=2&biw=1366&b NE+PRESIDENTS&oq=P NE+PRESIDENTS&oq=P
ih=667&source=lnms&tbm HILIPPINE+PRESIDENTS HILIPPINE+PRESIDENTS
=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUK &gs_l=img.3...4601.15333 &gs_l=img.3...4601.15333
EwjT5NiU4KHMAhWDpp .0.15961.50.27.0 .0.15961.50.27.0
Q
B. Other Learning Grade 7 LCTG by DepEd Grade 7 LCTG by DepEd Grade 7 LCTG by DepEd Grade 7 LCTG by DepEd
Resources / Materials Cavite Mathematics, 2016 Cavite Mathematics, 2016 Cavite Mathematics, 2016 Cavite Mathematics, 2016
Powerpoint presentation, Powerpoint presentation, Powerpoint Presentation, Powerpoint Presentation,
pictures, activity sheets pictures, activity sheets Venn diagrams, Pictures Venn diagrams, Pictures
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous Motivation Ask the students to find Answer the follow-up
lesson or presenting each set: questions: Set A Set B
the new lesson Below are some famous FAVORITE SUBJECTS
characters and places. 1. Odd numbers from 1 Ana and Jay are talking Students Students
Which do you think to 10 about their favorite who likes who likes
does NOT belong in 2. Multiples of three subjects ENGLISH MATH
each group? Why? from 1 to 10 subject subject
3. Even numbers from
1 to 20 Kim James
TAAL VOLCANO James Marianne

Kath Luis
IMUS CATHEDRAL
Angel Regine
PICO DE LORO
SKY RANCH
AMUSEMENT PARK
BORACAY
Answer the following

questions:
1. Who among the
students preferred
English? Give the
set.
2. Who among the
students preferred
Math? Give the set.
3. Who among them
preferred both
English and Math?
4. What do you mean
by UNION?
INTERSECTION?
1. If we will combine all

their favorite subjects,
what are they?
2. Is there a subject that
they both like? What is
this?
3. Do you have your
favorite subjects too?
B. Establishing a Ask the students to look at Which of the following Given the pictures Given:
purpose for the the objects below and sets are well-defined? below, answer the Answer the following
lesson answer the ff. questions: a. The set of all large following questions: questions:
numbers
b. The set of all
multiples of 5
c. The set of good
writers
d. The set of nice
people in your class
a. Which objects belong

together?
b. How many
numbers/elements are
there in each set?
Is there an object that
belongs to more than one 1. Which of the following
group? Which one? shows the union of set A
and set B? How many
Based from the activity, 1. Which of the elements are in the union of
answer the following A and B?
following shows the
questions: combination of set A
a. Did you group the 2. Which of the following
and set B? How many
objects correctly? shows the intersection of
elements are there? set A and set B? How many
b. How many sets
elements are there in the
elements are there in intersection of A and B?

each set?
c. Can you give your own
examples of well-defined
sets and null set?
d. What is the importance
of sets in daily life?
2. What element/s
contain/s in both A and B
How many element/s
is/are there?
C. Presenting examples/  A set is a collection of Recall: SETS Recall: Union and

instances of the objects ,things or symbols  A set is a collection of Intersection of Sets
lesson which are clearly objects ,things or symbols
defined .In the objects which are clearly
above the sets are; defined .In the objects The UNION of two or
1. Set of school supplies above the sets are; more sets is the set that
3. Set of things worn 1. Set of school supplies contains all elements of
by girls 3. Set of things worn the sets. The symbol for
2. Set of gadgets by girls union is U. To find the
4. Set of things worn 2. Set of gadgets union of two sets, list
by boys 4. Set of things worn the elements that are in
The groups are called sets by boys either set, or in both
for as long as the objects The groups are called sets. In the Venn
in the group share a sets for as long as the diagram below,
characteristics and are objects in the group
thus, well defined. We share a characteristics a. How will you A U B is shaded.
have four well-defined and are thus, well describe the given
sets in the objects above. defined. We have four diagram?
b. How many sets are
 .The individual objects in well-defined sets in the
there? What are their
a set are called the objects above.
elements?
members or elements of  .The individual objects in
c. Is there a common
the set. Example: three of a set are called the
element/animal in
the elements in set 1 members or elements of
belong to a set of school the set. Example: three of both sets? The INTERSECTION of
supplies (ruler, ballpen, the elements in set 1 sets is the set of
and notebook ).Can you belong to a set of school Union and elements that are
name elements of other supplies (ruler, ballpen, Intersection of sets common to two or more
sets? The symbol is and notebook ).Can you may be represented sets. The symbol for
name elements of other using Venn intersection is f. When
used to indicate that an
Diagrams.
object is an element or sets? The symbol you find the intersection
These are
member of the set. is used to indicate that an of two sets, list only the
diagrams that make
 When we define a set,if object is an element or elements that are in
use of geometric
we take pieces of that member of the set. both sets. The shaded
shapes to show
set, we can form what  When we define a area below shows
relationships between
is called a subset. For set,if we take pieces of
shapes A ∩ B.
example, we have the that set, we can form
set { 1,2,3,4,5}. what is called a
A subset of this is subset. For example,
{ 1,2,3,},another we have the set Intersection of Sets
subsets are { 3,4}, { 1,2,3,4,5}. .Universal set of
{2,3,5} or even { 1 }. A subset of this is Animals:
However, {1,6} is not a { 1,2,3,},another E = Everything =
subset, since 6 is not in subsets are { 3,4}, { Fish, Eels, Platypus,
the parent set. {2,3,5} or even { 1 }.
Penguins, Eagles, Bats Examples:
However, {1,6} is not
A symbol for subset is ⊆ }
a subset, since 6 is not 1. A bouquet of flowers
 The universal set U is in the parent set. We are going to use a contains roses,
the set that contains all gumamela, and ilang-
objects under A symbol for subset is ⊆ Venn diagram to divide
ilang. A second
consideration .At the  The universal set U is these animals into the bouquet has roses,
start, “objects” is our the set that contains all following two sets: lilies, and daisies. Both
universal set objects under
. “Water Animals” and bouquets are put in the

 The null set is an empty same vase.
consideration .At the “Two Legged
set. Example: If H is the
start, “objects” is our Animals” . Use union of sets to find
set of boys in an
universal set the set of flowers in the
exclusive school for When we do this, we
. vase.
girls, then H is called
 The null set is an find that Penguins
empty set since there
were no boys in that empty set. Example: If belong in both groups: first bouquet: B = {roses,
school.The null set is a H is the set of boys in gumamela, ilang-ilang}
E = Everything =
subset of any set. The an exclusive school for second bouquet: S =
girls, then H is called { Fish, Eels, Platypus,
symbol or { } will be {roses, lilies, daisies}
empty set since there Penguins, Eagles, Bats List the flowers that are in
used to refer to an were no boys in that } either bouquet, or in both
empty set or null set. school.The null set is a
Water Animals={Fish, bouquets.
 The cardinality of a set subset of any set. The B U W = {roses,
is the number of symbol or { } will Eels,Platypus, Pengui gumamela, ilang-ilang,
elements contained in n} lilies, daisies}
be used to refer to an
that set. Example: In 2. Find the intersection of
empty set or null set. Two Legged Animals
the objects given, the the given pair of sets.
The cardinality of a set is
cardinality of set of = {Eagles,
the number of elements
gadget is 3, set of Bats, Penguins }
contained in that set. E = {2,4,6,8,10}
things worn by boys is
Example: In the objects This means that on our F = {4,8,12,16}
2. The cardinality of a
given, the cardinality of Venn Diagram, we will since 4 and
set A is written as n(A).
set of gadget is 3, set of
Ask: need to have two 8 are in both sets.
things worn by boys is 2.
a. Did you group the
The cardinality of a set A overlapping circles, so
objects correctly?
is written as n(A). that we can put
b. How many sets
elements are there Penguins inside both
in each set? circles.

c. Can you give your
own examples of
well-defined sets
and null set?
d. What is the
importance of sets
in daily life?
Union of Sets
The union of two sets
is everything that is
contained within the
two circles joined
together.
It is the combined total
of the two sets, where
each item is only listed
once.
For our Venn Diagram
of Two Legged
Animals and Water
Animals, we have:
{ Two Legged
Animals } Union
{ Water Animals }
={ Fish, Eels, Platypus,
Penguins, Eagles, Bats
}
Union is often written
using a big “U” symbol,
or the word “OR”
Guide Questions:
(Developmental
Activity )
a. Who are the
personalities given
in Activity 1 in Set
A? in Set B?
b. Who is common in
both sets? Why?
c. How will you
differentiate union
and intersection of
sets?
d. Can you give your
own real-life
examples of these
sets?
D. Discussing new Do what is asked: Identify the elements,

concepts and a. Is the given set well- subsets and cardinality of Given: A = {a,e,i,o,u} 1. Given sets A and B:
practicing new skills defined? Justify your the given set below. B = {a,b,c,d,e}
#1 answer. Find:
1. {subjects in Grade {mango, banana, 1. A ∩ B
7} Yes/No guyabano, avocado} 2. A U B
because
__________________ List No. of
2. { popular actors } subset
Yes/No s
because Zero {}
__________________ eleme
b. Which of the nt
following are empty One
sets and why? eleme
1. Triangles with four nt

sides. It is an Two
empty set because eleme
_______ nts
2. Pandas in the Three
Philippines .It is an eleme
empty set because nts
_______ Four
3. Actors who are eleme Determine which of the
politicians. It is a nts following shows (a) union
set because Total of sets A and B; and (b)
________ intersection of sets A and
c. Identify the elements, B.
subsets and
cardinality of the Set 1
given set Ethan Molina
C= { first five counting Chris Clemente
number} Angela
Elements: 1,2,3,__,__ Dominguez
Subsets: {1}, { 1,2},{ },{ } Mayumi Torres
Cardinality: n( C)=__ Joanna Cruz
Set 2
Mayumi Torres
Ethan Molina
Chris Clemente
Set 3
Mayumi Torres
Janis Reyes
Chris Clemente
Ethan Molina
Nathan Santos
Set 4
Ethan Molina
Chris Clemente
Angela
Dominguez
Mayumi Torres
Joanna Cruz
Janis Reyes
Nathan Santos
2. Given:
A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
B = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}
C = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
Find the union and
intersection of each pair of
sets. (A&B, A&C, B&C)
Use the Venn Diagram.
E. Discussing new Identify the elements, Determine all the possible Let U= { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 }
concepts and subsets and cardinality of subsets of each set. A= { 2 ,4 ,6, 7, 8 }
practicing new skills the given set. a. {1,2} B= {1, 2, 3, 5, 7}
#2 1. L = {letters of English b. {1,2,3} a. Give A and
alphabet up to h}
2. V = {all the vowels of A
English alphabet} b. Place the elements
3. A = {all even numbers Using the diagram above, of these sets in the
less than 10} find: proper locations in
4. B = {all odd numbers 1. A U B the given Venn
less than 10} 2. A ∩ B diagram on the
3. A U C right ( some
4. A ∩ C numbers are
already given)
F. Developing mastery Complete the table by Answer each of the ff: Given: P= { 1,2,3,4,5,6,}, Answer the following:
(Leads to Formative determining whether the 1. Is A a subset of B, Q= {2,4,6,8 }, and R= Let M= { f,a,i,t,h } ,
Assessment 3) given set is well-defined, where A = {1, 3, 4} {1,3,5} P= { i, s }, S= { g,r,e,a,t }
not well-defined or null and B = {1, 4, 3, 2}? Find; a. P Find;
set. If well-defined, give 2. Let A be all multiples a. M
the elements, three of 4 and B be all b. P
subsets and its multiples of 2. Is A a b. P
c. P
cardinality. subset of B? And is B c. M
a subset of A? d. Q
3. True or False. The
e. Illustrate
empty set is a subset
of every set, including P using Venn diagram
the empty set itself.
Set 4. Given the set {1, 2, 3,
1.A={schooldays } 4, 5}. A subset of this
2.B={ baldmen with is {1, 2, 3}. Another
braided hair} subset is {3, 4, 5, 6}.
3.C={wholenumbers less 5. {1, 6} is not a subset,
than five } since it has an
4.D={vowels in the element (6) which is
alphabet } not in the parent set.
5.E={ pretty girls}
G. Finding practical Do the following exercises. THINK-PAIR-SHARE: Determine A and A Given Venn diagram;
applications of Write your answers on the Do the following Find:
concepts and skills in spaces provided: exercises: 1. elements of U
1. Give 3 examples of well- 1.Give 3 examples of well- 2. elements of A
daily living defined sets in real life defined sets and null sets 3. elements of B
situations.
2.Name 3 elements in 4. A
________________________ each of the given sets
a. { Municipalities in 5. A
________________________
________________________ Cavite}
_________ b. { Cellphone brands}
2. Name two subsets of the 3. Let B= { a,i,m }.List all
set of whole numbers. the possible subsets of B.
_______________________ SET A
_______________________ Students who has
_______________________ Instagram Account

__________ Angel Valdez
Rachel Dy
Steph Torres
Cherry Cruz
SET B
Students who has Twitter
Account
John Angon
Cherry Cruz
Angel Valdez
Phil Reyes
H. Making Terms to Notations Terms to Notations  The union of two  The union of two
generalizations and Remember and Remember and sets are all the sets are all the
abstractions about Symbols Symbols elements from both elements from both
the lesson sets. sets.
1. A set is a 1.Uppercas 6. A set is 1.Upperca Thus, the union of sets Thus, the union of sets
well- e letters a well- se letters A and B, written as A A and B, written as A
defined will be defined will be , is the set of the , is the set of the
group of used to group of used to
elements that are elements that are
objects, name sets objects, name sets
members of A,or members of A,or
called and called and
members of B ,or members of B ,or
elements lowercase element lowercase
members of both A members of both A
that letters will s that letters will
and B. and B.
share a be used to share a be used to
 The intersections  The intersections
common refer to any commo refer to
of two sets are those of two sets are those
characte element of n any
ristic. a set. For charact element of elements that belong to elements that belong to
2. When a example, eristic. a set. For both sets. both sets.
set is let M be 7. When a example, Thus, the intersection Thus, the intersection
containe the set of set is let M be of sets A and B , of sets A and B ,
d in all objects contain the set of written as A is a written as A is a
another on activity. ed in all objects set of elements that set of elements that
set B, We write, another on activity. are members of both A are members of both A
we say M={ballpen set B, We write, and B. and B.
that set ,notebook, we say M={ballpe
A is a crayon and that set n,noteboo
subset of ruler}. The A is a k,crayon
set B symbol subset and ruler}.
3. The of set B The
is
universal 8. The symbol
set is used to univers
indicate is
the set al set is
that that an the set used to
contains object is an that indicate
all element or contain that an
objects member of s all object is
under the set objects an
consider under element
ation 2 if .A is conside or
4. The null a subset of ration member
set is an (or is 9. The null of the set
empty included set is
set. The in) B, then an 2 if .A is
null set we write empty a subset o
is a set. The f (or is
subset of null set

any set. 3.Universal is a included
5. The set is subset in) B, then
cardinalit denoted by of any we write
y of a set U. set. ,
A is the 10.The
number 4.The cardinality
3.Univers
of symbol of a set A
al set is
elements is the
or { } will denoted
containe number of
be used to by U.
d in A. elements
refer to an
contained
empty set 4.The
in A.
or null set. symbol
or { } will
5.The
be used to
cardinality
refer to an
of a set A
empty set
is written
or null set.
as n(A).
5.The
cardinality
of a set A
is written
as n(A).
I. Evaluating learning Answer each of the ff:. If K={ counting numbers Given: F= { 0,1,2,3,4,}
1. Let B = [1, 3, 5, 7, from 1-10}, A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} G= { 2,4,6,8 }
9}. List all the L={consonants in word B = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8} H= {3,4,6,9 }
possible subsets of art }, and M= { whole C = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} Find:
B. numbers between 9 and Given the sets above, 1. F

2. Answer this 10}; determine the elements and
question: How many A. Which of the sets are cardinality of: 2. F H
subsets does a set well-defined? null set? 1. A U B = 3. G
of n elements have? B. Find; 2. A U C =
1. elements of K 3. A ∩ B = 4. F
2. elements of M 4. B ∩ C = 5. Illustrate F using
3. subsets of M 5. A U B U C = Venn diagram
4. three subsets of L
5. cardinalities of all
the sets
J. Additional activities Consider the sets: Given: Study: Operations of
for application or A= {1, 3, 5,} A= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} Sets
remediation B= {2,4,6, } Study: Union and B= { 2,4,6,8,10}
C= {0,1,2,3,4,……} Intersection of sets Find:
D= the odd numbers less 1. A U B
than 7 2. A ∩ B
E= the whole numbers
less than 7
Answer the following;
_____a. Name the
elements of set A
_____b Name the
elements of set C
_____c. Is set D a subset
of set C? Why?
_____d. Is set C a subset
of set D? Why?
_____e. Which of the
sets are subsets of set

C?
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
3. No. of learners who
earned 80% on the
formative
assessment
require additional
activities for
remediation.
5. Did the remedial
lessons work? No. of
learners who have
caught up with the
lesson.
continue to require
remediation
7. Which of my
teaching strategies
worked well? Why
did these work?
8. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or
supervisor can help
me solve?
9. What innovation or
localized materials
did I use/discover
which I wish to share
with other teachers?

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Republic of the Philippines

GRADE 7 School Jacinto P. Elpa National High School Grade Level 7

DAILY LESSON Teacher Joella Rose S. Cabillon Learning Area MATHEMATICS

I. OBJECTIVES Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4

knowledge as d. Value accumulated

q=favorite+cartoon+charac https:// www.google.com.ph/ www.google.com.ph/

TAAL VOLCANO James Marianne

Answer the following

1. If we will combine all

a. Which objects belong

elements are there in intersection of A and B?

C. Presenting examples/  A set is a collection of Recall: SETS Recall: Union and

. “Water Animals” and bouquets are put in the

in each set? circles.

D. Discussing new Do what is asked: Identify the elements,

1. Triangles with four nt

_______________________ Instagram Account

subset of null set

B. numbers between 9 and Given the sets above, 1. F

sets are subsets of set

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