Master Plate Roll 2nd Ediz 6rev ENG
Master Plate Roll 2nd Ediz 6rev ENG
2020
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
INSTALLATION – USE – MAINTENANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................. 5
1.1 IDENTIFICATION DATA OF THE PRODUCER .................................................................. 5
1.2 CERTIFICATION ................................................................................................................ 6
1.3 WARRANTY ...................................................................................................................... 6
1.4 STRUCTURE OF THE MANUAL ......................................................................................... 7
1.5 ARRANGEMENTS TO TO BE PROVIDED BY THE USER ................................................... 7
1.6 AIM AND CONTENT ........................................................................................................ 8
1.7 ADDRESSEES .................................................................................................................... 8
1.8 CONSERVATION.............................................................................................................. 8
1.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE MACHINE ....................................................................................... 9
2.1 OPERATING PRINCIPLES ................................................................................................. 9
2.2 MAIN COMPONENTS ...................................................................................................... 9
2.3 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS .................................................................................... 9
2.4 LIGHTING........................................................................................................................ 10
2.5 VIBRATIONS ................................................................................................................... 10
2.6 NOISE EMISSIONS .......................................................................................................... 10
2.7 TECHNICAL DATA ......................................................................................................... 11
2.8 STANDARDS ................................................................................................................... 11
2.9 SUPPLIES ON DEMAND ................................................................................................. 11
2.9.1 CENTRAL SUPPORT...............................................................................................................................11
2.9.2 LATERAL SUPPORT ...............................................................................................................................12
2.9.3 INTERCHANGEABLE TOP ROLLER ......................................................................................................15
2.9.4 FEEDING TABLE .....................................................................................................................................16
2.9.5 VACUUM CONVEYOR ........................................................................................................................16
2.9.6 EJECTOR ................................................................................................................................................17
2.9.8 RADIUS MEASURING TOOL .................................................................................................................18
2.9.9 SHELL CALIBRATION DEVICE ..............................................................................................................18
2.10 ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT ....................................................................... 19
3.0 SECURITY.................................................................................................................................. 20
3.1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................................. 20
3.2 FUNCTION OF THE MACHINE ....................................................................................... 20
3.3 CONTRAINDICATIONS .................................................................................................. 21
3.4 DANGEROUS ZONES..................................................................................................... 22
3.5 PROTECTION DEVICES .................................................................................................. 22
3.6 STOP FUNCTIONS .......................................................................................................... 23
3.7 SAFE WORKING PROCEDURES .................................................................................... 26
APPENDIX B ................................................................................................................................... 84
APPENDIX C .................................................................................................................................. 85
APPENDIX D ............................................................................................................................. 87
COMPANY NAME
ROCCIA S.r.l.
E-MAIL info@rocciasrl.com
1.2 CERTIFICATION
1.3 WARRANTY
The warranty on the components of the machine will expire on the date
It is obligatory to show the tax documentation to ask for the application of the
warranty.
The warranty consists in the substitution of manifestly defective pieces. New pieces
will be delivered only if it can be ascertained that the breakage derived from
material or manufacturing defects. The warranty includes only defective pieces
and does not cover the costs of the delivery, nor the call, travel and work of the
technicians.
The warranty will not cover damages caused to the machine by the following:
• transport and/or movement (if taken care of by somebody different from the
producer ROCCIA S.r.l.);
• wrong or improper use of the machine;
• lack of the necessary maintenance, as explained by the present manual
• damages and/or breakdowns not deriving from defective parts;
• changes made without the written authorization of the producer;
• small parts exposed to normal wear.
In case of problems, please ask for intervention by fax or by email and state clearly
the serial number of the machine.
CASE 2
Realization of the base supporting the machine: the characteristics of the base are
explained by paragraph 4.4 of the present manual.
Moreover, it is necessary to arrange for the connection to the power supply. This
work must be taken care of by qualified personnel with good knowledge of the
process and of the risks deriving from electricity. The method of execution of this
process is explained by paragraph 4.8 of the present manual.
This manual aims to provide the user with all the necessary information to use the
machine in the most correct, independent and safe way possible. It includes
information concerning the technical aspects of the machine, its functioning, its
maintenance and its security.
Before doing any actions on the machine, operators and technicians should
carefully read the instructions of the present manual. In case of doubts about the
correct interpretation of the instructions, please contact the producer indicated in
the paragraph 1.1 of the manual, in order to receive the necessary explanations.
1.7 ADDRESSEES
This manual was created for the operator of the machine as well as for the
maintenance technicians. People in charge of the transport of the machine
should not do any of the operations reserved to the service technicians or to
qualified personnel.
1.8 CONSERVATION
This use and maintenance manual must be printed out and kept at a close
distance from the machine, in a suitable container protecting it from liquids, dust
and whatever could possibly make it difficult to read. In case the document is lost
or destroyed, please ask the producer for another copy (paragraph 1.1).
The function of this machine is to bend mechanically metal plate in order to give it
a precise radius of curvature. The material passes through parallel-shaft rolls
following a certain trajectory which determines its radius of curvature, depending
on the mutual position of the rolls.
The work area should be determined according to the size of the metal plate to
be bent.
The manufacturing process consists in the following steps:
- loading of the rough material on the machine
- alignment and blocking of the material between the rolls
- realization of the radius of curvature
- unblocking of the material and opening of the rolls
- unloading and extraction of the processed material from the machine
temperature of the environment should range from min -5°C to max +40°C to
guarantee a safe and effective functioning.
2.4 LIGHTING
The work area hosting the machine must have a good visibility in all its parts, in
accordance with the applicable norms.
In case of use in a pit, the machine offers own lighting in the engine area and in
the hydraulic power unit. A correct lighting should be between 200and 300 LUX.
2.5 VIBRATIONS
The functioning of the machine does not produce any vibration that could result
dangerous for the personnel. In no occasion the operator will be exposed to
“hand-arm” or “whole boy” vibrations.
The machine was designed and realized in order to reduce noise emissions at their
source. The emission level Leq(A) is:
NOTE
The noise values here presented are levels of emission: they are not necessarily
levels of safety. Although emission and exposition levels are related, the former
cannot be considered as a reliable value when deciding whether to implement
further safety measures.
The actual exposition level of the manpower is determined by the following
factors: duration of the exposition, characteristics of the work space and other
noise sources (number of machines, close by work processes etc.)
Nevertheless, the above mentioned information will allow the users of the machine
to better evaluate the dangers they are exposed to.
The technical features of the machine are explained in detail in the "APPNDIX B" at
the end of the present manual.
2.8 STANDARDS
The central support is already mounted on the machine when possible. In case it is
delivered separately, please follow these simple instructions:
1) Lift the bridge and block it on the upper part with a band.
2) Lay the bridge on the top part of the machine, as shown in the following
picture. Make sure the fixing plates are aligned with the fixing plates of the
machine.
3) Fix it with screws (delivered with the rest of the machine equipment)
4) Connect the two oil tubes, as shown in the following picture.
5) In order to lift the support, operate the CONTROLLER lever on the control panel
(see par. 5.4.1.1) selecting the SMART SELECTOR function. Lifting the lever will
make the support go up, lowering it will make the support go down.
Before activating the arm, it is necessary to know exactly how it works. This support
was designed and built in accordance with the applicable norms and it is meant
to work only on ROCCIA S.r.l. machines. It is not an interchangeable accessory and
it will not work on other machines.
Observe the following instructions before using the machine and its support:
1) Verify the serial number plate located on the front of the support.
3) To lift the support, operate the CONTROLLER lever on the control panel (see par.
5.4.1.1) selecting the SMART SELECTOR function. Lifting the lever will make the
support go up, lowering it will make the support go down.
2) Open the support, without lifting the top roll, in case the roll should be lifted
hydraulically. Fasten the top roll with a band to an adequate lifting machine
able to sustain the weight of the roll.
3) Position the support pin for the top roll (see side picture)
4) Unscrew the blocking screws of the flange located on the front of the high part
of the machine: the function of the flange is to block the bearing of the top roll
(see side picture).
5) Gently extract the top roll and install the substitute roll following back all these
instructions.
THE FEEDING TABLE is used to move forward the metal plate during its processing.
Observe the following steps to fix it:
1) locate the bench at the correct distance from the side of the machine. The
distance depends on the type of work desired.
2) Fix it to the floor with pressure plugs by placing them in the dedicated holes in
the feet of the table.
The vacuum conveyor is used to move the metal plate: it is a system based on
suckers and electromagnets. It lifts the metal plate from the pallet and lays it on
the roll bench leading to the plate roll.
2.9.6 EJECTOR
The ejector of the shells is an arm with hydraulic or electric drive. It shifts in a
parallel way to the top roll (see the previous picture) thus extracting the bent plate
from the machine. The size of this accessory is determined by the capacity of the
machine and is ruled by the applicable norms. Its installation includes security
hydraulic valves and electric limit switches which prevent the ejector from being
activated in dangerous situations (e.g. when the support of the machine is still
closed).
The ejector is activated by a specific lever on the control panel. Lifting the lever
makes the ejector move outward (extraction of the piece), lowering the lever
makes the ejector return back to a stand-by position.
This tool is used to measure the radius of curvature on the shell: the device is laid
on the bent part thanks to three points of support, and in real time its display shows
the outer radius, the outer diameter or the angle.
For further information see the specific use and maintenance manual included in
the package.
The shell calibration device is a system installed only on 4-rolls machines. Its
function is to prevent the hydraulic system to pump oil in the engine of the lower
central roll. This makes it possible to lower this roll completely, consequently
working with only 3 rolls: this allows to calibrate the shell just formed, sending oil
only to the engine of the top roll.
This system (when available) is automatic. By lowering completely the central roll,
a sensor activates the oil intercepting solenoid valve, which blocks the rotation of
the lower engine, transferring all the power to the superior engine only.
ATTENTION!
Verify the absence within 3 m from the perimeter of the machine of
any servers, ups, general electric panels (other than those used for
the machine itself), transformer vaults, power lines (both aerial and
underground), X-ray emitters, radio – TV – telephone repeaters,
induction or microwave systems. All these, depending on the
electromagnetic field they emit, might interfere with the correct
functioning of the machine.
The welding of the shell is allowed using the ground clamp connected to the shell
itself, but absolutely not on the machine.
ATTENTION!
Welding is strictly forbidden on NC- and 2-rolls machines.
3.0 SECURITY
The material passes through parallel shaft rolls, following a trajectory which
determines a certain radius of curvature, depending on the reciprocal position of
the rolls. The dimension of the work space must be adequate to the size of the
metal plate to be bent.
The machine works following the modalities explained by the present manual.
For a correct functioning of the machine, it is important to always refer to the
technical features mentioned in the present manual.
It is forbidden to use the machine for any purpose other than the one explained by
the present manual. Users are therefore required to respect the limitations of use
explained in paragraph 2.7.
ATTENTION!
ONLY AUTHORIZED AND TRAINED OPERATORS MAY USE THE
MACHINE
All phases of the bending process must be followed by only one operator, who
must ALWAYS stay at the front of the machine, where the control panel is located.
During the loading of the metal plate, the operator might need help from other
people, who are allowed to stay within the range of action of the machine only
until the plate is correctly inserted in it.
While unloading the material, operators must be in front of the machine, a bit
moved on the side, so as not to be hit by the finite product.
All operations of control and measurement of the radii of curvature must be done
ONLY by the one operator at the front of the machine.
BY FRONT OF THE MACHINE IS MEANT THE SIDE WHERE THE CONTROL PANEL IS
LOCATED.
3.3 CONTRAINDICATIONS
Moreover:
It is strictly forbidden to stay or pass in the whole range of action of the machine
during its working phases
RISK OF METAL PLATE FALLING
It is also forbidden to do any operation of maintenance or registration of the
machine while the electric power is connected. All operations must be conducted
when the machine is off, in the safest possible conditions.
While extracting the shell, never grab the metal plate at its junction: ALWAYS rotate
it 180° instead.
1) Switch disconnector on the electric panel. If activated, it causes the immediate halt
of all actuators and the isolation from the power supply
2) Emergency stop switch on the control panel. If pressed, it causes the halt of all
actuators in safety conditions and the halt of the hydraulic pump
4) Interlocked cable-based security system all along the perimeter of the machine
body. If activated, it causes the halt of all actuators in safety conditions and the halt
of the hydraulic pump. The position of the cable allows to activate the security system
from any of the 3 reachable sides of the machine.
a) MAIN SWITCH
The machine is equipped with an "emergency stop switch": its activation causes
the immediate halt of all moving parts. The switch is with manual reset.
A protection cable all along the perimeter of the machine delimits the closest
distance it is possible to reach. If this cable is cut or touched, the whole machine
enters an emergency state and gets blocked. The boundaries set by the cable
delimit the danger area of the machine, but it is essential to keep in mind that the
range of action of the machine is much wider, and it is necessary to signal this
area with specific panels, depending on the type of work conducted, in addition
to informing carefully the whole personnel (see the paragraph concerning the
installation).
DO:
THE DEFINITION OF THE SECURITY PERIMETER WILL HAVE TO BE ESTABLISHED BY THE USER
ACCORDING TO THE PROCESSED MATERIAL: IT WILL NOT BE INFERIOR TO 100 cm ON THE WHOLE
MACHINE PERIMETER.
ATTENTION!
The operator or the machine responsible can modify the
original delimitation, according to the characteristics of the
processed material, in order to create different boundaries of
the working area. Our technicians are at disposal to evaluate
the most appropriate delimitation.
DO NOT:
- use the machine without previously consulting the present manual
- remove the protection of the gears and of the other parts protected by carters
- remove the dust seal, if there is any, because it works as a protection too
- assemble or disassemble equipment with the general switch on, or when rolls are moving
- intervene on the electric system without disconnecting it from the power supply
- move the machine with inadequate lifting devices
- try to hold manually a load in precarious balance
- modify the electric system
- modify the speed of the machine’s functioning
- get distracted during the bending operations or during equipment assemblage
- touch the material while it proceeds
- work in more than one person at the same machine
- have a limited vision of the working zone, in relation to the length of the processing pieces
- use the machine beyond its maximum capacities (as explained by this manual)
- use the machine for other productions instead of curving metal sheets
- interventions on parts of the machine conducted by not specialized personnel
- install rolls or equipment not in compliance with those given by the S.r.l.
- clean parts of the machine without previously removing the tension
- use directly the hands to surmount the metal plate in case of curving beyond 360°
- stand over or under the metal plate coming in or out the machine
- activate the rotation with a hand on metal plate during the phase of incoming between the
rolls
- abandon the machine with voltage on
During the normal working cycle and during the maintenance, the operators are
exposed to some further risks which, given the nature of the operations, cannot be
completely eliminated:
On the machine there is the identification label concerning the characteristics with
the CE mark:
Moreover, the following warning, prohibition and obligation signals are present:
Do not remove safety devices Read the use and Use the helmet
maintenance handbook
ATTENTION!
Warning safety plaques
must not be removed,
covered or damaged.
The user, after the on-ground delimitation of the safety perimeter, must place the
following signal of absolute prohibition of crossing the safety boundary line.
4.INSTALLATION
4.1 UPLIFTING
The plate roll can be uplifted by positioning the lifting bands on the rolls.
The image below shows the position of the band according to the number of rolls
present on the plate roll. The lifting bands must be sized according to the weight of
the machine.
Check that the position of the bands allows a balanced uplifting of the plate roll.
Otherwise, put the machine on the ground and reposition the bands. Do not
broaden the distance between the bands too much because they might close
under stress and cause the machine to slip.
ATTENTION!
Verify before the uplifting the absolute absence of staff
members on the ground, also considering the surface
involved in a possible tipping of the machine. Do not try to
stop the machine if it loses balance.
ATTENTION!
Do not oscillate the load for any reason: the load must be
moved vertically.
4.2.1 TRANSPORTATION
The machine must be loaded with the required attention. The vehicle must be
driven in respect the norms of road circulation.
The machine must be positioned on the means of transport and strongly fastened
with triangle-fixed ropes in order to avoid the load moving or falling in case of
sudden breaking, starting or bending.
The plate roll can be uplifted by positioning the lifting bands on the rolls.
The image below shows the position of the band according to the number of rolls
present on the plate roll. The lifting bands must be sized according to the weight of
the machine. .
Check that the position of the bands allows a balanced uplifting of the plate roll.
Otherwise, put the machine on the ground and reposition the bands. Do not
broaden the distance between the bands too much because they might close
under stress and cause the machine to slide.
Test-stretch the bands before definitely uplifting the machine, and in case shift
them in order to have a perfectly balanced load.
ATTENTION!
Verify before the uplifting the absolute absence of staff
members on the ground, also considering the surface
involved in a possible tipping of the machine. Do not try to
stop the machine if it loses balance.
ATTENTION!
Do not oscillate the load for any reason: the load must be
moved vertically.
4.2.3 OUTPUT
4.4 PREPARATIONS
ATTENTION!
ROCCIA S.r.l. declines every liability for damages to things or
people caused by an installation/positioning of the machine
differing from the instructions in the present manual.
4.5 ASSEMBLING
4.6 PLACING
Pay attention during the moving of the machine: the operation must be
accomplished in absence of staff members on the ground in order to prevent
accidents. The moving of the machine must be carried out by an overhead
traveling crane or by a lift truck or by any means suitable for the purpose
(lifting/loading).
After the positioning of the machine, it is necessary to signal the safety perimeter
on the ground. This perimeter will be signaled with a yellow band of about 10 cm
of width placed at 100 cm on the whole machine perimeter, taking into account
the maximum size of possible accessories.
Proceed with the anchoring of the machine as illustrated at 4.2.2 and then position
the machine according to the following instructions:
1 The machine must be accessible from the four sides to make it possible to easily
intervene for ordinary and extraordinary maintenance.
2 On the front side of the machine it is necessary to leave a space of at least 1,5
times the nominal length of the machine (size B in the following picture). This
space is necessary for the extraction of the closed shells.
3 From the loading side of the machine (size D in the following picture) it is
necessary to consider the maximum development of the shells to be bent in
order to have a minimum transit space of at least 1 meter during the operation.
4 From the back side (size C) it is necessary to leave a space proportional to the
dimension of the metal plate to be bent, plus 1 meter for the transit.
ATTENTION!
It is advised to point out with specific signals the range of action
of the machine in order to avoid the processed materials to
accidentally hit people or things.
It is better to fix the machine to the ground after making sure that it rests perfectly
on the surface and that it is level.
Fix the machine with pressure plugs through the dedicated holes on the base
(picture below).
It is also necessary to make sure that the base where the machine is positioned is
strong and rigid enough to guarantee a safe foothold to work by.
Check the weight of the machine indicated in APPENDIX B before installing it.
4.8 CONNECTION
The main switchboard is under the coverage of the motorization of the machine.
Before proceeding with the electricity grid connection verify on this board the you
machine’s type of cabling. It is always printed on the board itself. Further
verification can be done on the electric scheme attached to the documentation.
In case of changes to the machine’s voltage call the producer.
Preparation operations and controls of the machine for the first start do not require
particular knowledge beyond the consulting of this manual.
Before proceeding to the start-up of the machine, it is necessary to carry out a
series of verifications and controls to prevent mistakes and accidents.
- Verify the presence of oil inside the oleo-dynamic unit
- Verify the machine has not been damaged during the transportation and
placement phases
- Verify with particular care the integrity of: main controllers, pipes, protections
- Check the correct connections of all external energy sources
- Verify the integrity of mobile parts
The machine is fully provided with oil in epicycloidal reduction gears, but still we
recommend to check the presence of oil by unscrewing the level cap before
proceeding to connection.
In case, top up with:
OIL GEARS CHART
Before connecting the machine to the electricity grid insert the oil in the power
unit. It is necessary to remove the carter from the covering of the engine zone to
do so.
Once identified the loading cap of the power unit, proceed with the filling.
Pour the oil until the complete filling of the glass level on the side of the power unit.
RECOMMENDED OIL
Places with temperature - 20° C + 10° C VG ISO 32
Places with temperature - 5° C + 30° C VG ISO 46
Places with temperature + 35° C + 50° C VG ISO 68
ATTENTION!
After connecting to the electricity grid, check that the electric
engine of the power unit situated in the engine compartment of
the machine spins in the correct sense of rotation, indicated by
the arrow on the engine itself.
If not indicated by the arrow, the correct sense is clockwise.
Otherwise, no movement will be possible because the water
pump will not be drawing oil.
In case the engine spins in the opposite sense, stop immediately
the machine and invert a phase of the main electric
connection.
5.FUNCTIONING
5.1 AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL
The machine was designed for the use of one operator only.
The personnel authorized to operate on the machine must possess (or acquire by
adequate training) the requirements indicated below and, moreover, must know
the present manual and all the safety information:
- knowledge of the prevention of the main sanitary and work-related injuries
- knowledge of how to behave in case of emergency, where to find individual
protection devices and how to use them
Maintenance personnel, in addition to the above mentioned characteristics, must
also have an adequate technical and mechanical preparation.
5.3.1 TURN-ON
The nominal speed of the machine has been studied and designed to reduce to
the minimum the level of danger. Higher working speeds could be dangerous. In
this case, it is advisable to take adequate measures to guarantee the safety of the
user.
Our specialists are at your disposal for possible practical guidance, for the
realization or for the provision of safety devices according to specific needs.
In any case, any production on the machine must be carried out with care,
common sense and attention.
ATTENTION!
One operator only must be present in the control pulpit! Other
persons on the ground must keep a distance and must not
pause inside the safety perimeter of the machine, in order to
avoid injuries.
ATTENTION!
Do not put your hands close to the rolls during manual
functioning!
This is the control panel of the machine. Controls are electrohydraulic. Check the
function of the control lever before touching them, whatever machine model you
have. By the way, how you see in the picture, there are icons to immediately
explain the functions, in addition to the relative writings.
Numbered scheme
Number Description
1 Command RIGHT / LEFT rotation
2 OPEN / CLOSE release
3 Command UP / DOWN central roll
4 Command UP / DOWN left roll
5 Command UP / DOWN right roll
6 SMART SELECTOR handle
7 CONTROLLER assigned by SMART SELECTOR
8 Rotation speed selector
9 PUMP START
10 PUMP STOP
11 EMERGENCY RESET button
12 Manual / Automatic key selector
13 Shaft visualizer
14 EMERGENGY STOP mushroom-shaped button
15 Left roll inclination lever
16 Central roll inclination lever
17 Right roll inclination lever
5.4.1.2 MOVEMENT
2 ROLLS
The moving parts do not require maintenance because they are not subject to
wear. The central roll “b” rests thanks to a support on two “g” eccentric rolls
connected by a torsion bar.
The “b” rubber-coated roll is motorized.
3 ROLLS
All the movement are of planetary-type and they do not require maintenance
because they are not subject to wear. The two “c” and “d” bending rolls move
thanks to forks and therefore do not slide on rails of any kind. The rolls are moved
by the “f” cylinders.
4 ROLLS
All the movements are of planetary-type and they do not require any
maintenance because they are not subject to wear. The two “c” and “d” bending
rolls move thanks to forks and therefore do not slide on rails of any kind. The rolls
are moved by the “f” cylinders. Thanks to two supports, the “b” central roll rests on
two “g” eccentric rolls also connected to the torsion bar. The “a” and “b” rolls are
motorized in order to guarantee a good dragging of the metal plate when it is
pinched between them.
5.4.1.3 MOTORIZATION
The distribution of oil is independent for each of the 3 motors. This allows the rolls to
adapt, when needed, to the different rotation speeds they face during the phases
of the bending.
Because of the thickness of the metal plate, the inner part of the shell is always
shorter than the outer, although both have to be covered in the same timespan. It
is clear, therefore, that the thicker the metal plate is, the more the speed
necessary to cover the inner/outer part will be different. This type of direct
assembling on rolls offers the advantage of friction; in addition to that it allows to
avoid all kind of secondary transmission, and therefore all need for maintenance
and lubrication that are typical for gear-transmission machine
The engine of the two central rolls is made of two planetary gears, directly fitted
together on rolls. Two hydraulic engines with independent control are assembled
on these rolls.
ATTENTION!
CONTROL THE FASTENING SCREWS OF ENGINES AND GEARS
AFTER 8 – 10 WORKING HOURS OR ANYWAY WITHIN THE FIRST 3
WEEKS OF WORK. AFTERWARDS, CONTROL PERIODICALLY
ACCORDING TO HOW OFTEN THE MACHINE IS USED.
2 ROLLS
The “a” top roll is fixed and can only rotate. The lower roll is built on two supports
running on two rails and they rest on a “13” eccentric roll, which is integral part of a
“12” eccentric bar. The “9” oleo dynamic cylinder/ two cylinders, by pushing,
create a circular movement which, moving the eccentric roll, makes the roll
himself go up/down.
3 ROLLS
The”a” top roll is unmovable and can only rotate. The two “c” and “d” side rolls
are built on two “4” piston rods, which, under the thrust of the hydraulic “7”
cylinders and being pinned at their ends, move creating a semi-circular
movement which approaches the rolls themselves to the top roll.
4 ROLLS
The “a” top roll is unmovable and can rotate only. The two “c” and “d” side rolls
are built on two “4” piston rods, which, under the thrust of the hydraulic “7”
cylinders and being pinned at their ends, move creating a semi-circular
movement, which approaches the rolls themselves to the top roll. The lower roll is
built on two supports running on two rails and they rest on a “13” eccentric roll,
which is integral part of a “12” eccentric bar. The two “9” oleo dynamic cylinders,
pushing, create a circular movement which, moving the eccentric roll, makes the
roll himself go up/down.
NUDA
c d
The “a” top roll is unmovable and can rotate only. The two “c” and “d” side rolls
are built on two “4” piston rods, which, under the thrust of the hydraulic “7”
cylinders and being pinned at their ends, move creating a semi-circular
movement, which approaches the rolls themselves to the top roll. In case there is
a need to reset the two side rolls parallel position use the screw pointed by the red
arrow.
Side rolls. If the side rolls are not perfectly parallel to the top roll it is possible to
intervene for their regulation thanks to the electronic parallelism controller. Read
the specific manual.
ATTENTION!
THE STATE OF THE METAL PLATE STRONGLY AFFECTS THE QUALITY
OF THE FINAL PRODUCT.
These are the most important factors that can limit the bending tolerance, one or
more of them at the same time.
For instance, the machine parameters being equal, a metal plate with a higher
elastic return will originate a shell of larger diameter. Moreover, if a metal plate is
bent in the same direction as it was flattened (that is, with broken fibers) it will
behave differently from a plate that is bent in a perpendicular direction to the one
it was flattened.
This lack of homogeneity is often to be noticed within the same metal plate.
Because of this, it is important to ensure the highest quality of the material at the
moment of the purchase. These problems are to be better observed on the
Numeric Control machine where the rolls’ placement is guaranteed by
sophisticated electronic devices. In effect, although the rolls always stop in the
same position, they sometimes produce shells with different diameters. At the same
time, it is possible notice a variation of the plate roll diameter even if the position of
the roll is obtained after one or more passes of the metal plate. This happens
because at the first pass the metal plate is broken in its fibers, and in the following
passes its elasticity increases.
Other bending defects can be encountered during the bending of big diameters:
both at the beginning of the bending operation (when the metal plate is all
curved on one side only of the machine) and during the bending operation, the
metal plate tends to change its normal radius of curvature. Therefore, it is
advisable to provide the machine with devices such as the central bridge or side
support to limit these inconveniences.
Before inserting the metal plate into the machine, it is necessary to check that the
middle lower roll is at the bottom and, if necessary, to lower it.
The following picture illustrates all the operations in a normal plate roll cycle. In this
case the metal plate is inserted from the left side of the machine, however it is also
possible to insert it from the right side of the machine. Clearly in such case all the
operations will have to be executed specularly.
2-ROLLS machines
Lift the middle roll until the desired pressure is obtained. Push the metal plate
between the rolls so that it is
pinched between the lower rubber
roll and the higher roll. Activate the
rotating cycle on the desired
length of the metal plate. Activate
the descent-lever of the lower
rubber roll; if necessary, release to
remove the material, and close
once it is removed.
To change the rolling diameter of a larger values you have to either change the
top roll with a larger one or just install on the top roll a pipe with the desired rolling
diameter but about a 10-15% smaller. However the diameter of the pipe that we
cann former roll depends on the type of material and its spring back.
See the picture below to see how to install the former roll.
The installation is as easy as slide the pipe on the top roll. The larger diameter of the
top roll will change the footprint in the rubber and consequently the rolling
diameter. Roccia offers upon request special supports to hold up the former rolls
when they are large.
3-ROLLS machines
Lift the right roll until it is positioned
about halfway of its run. This
operation creates a contrast
which allows the squaring of the
metal plate. Insert the metal
plate: position it on the left roll,
stick it close to the center of the
right roll, then push the right roll
upwards to press the metal plate.
Lift the left roll until the desired radius of curvature is obtained, then start moving
forward the metal plate until it reaches ¼ of the total length to be bent.
It is now necessary to create the start of the curvature also on the other side of the
metal plate. In order to do so, repeat the same operations as before, of course
inverting the movements of the left roll with those of the right roll.
1. The feed is horizontal, therefore a roller table can be used reducing the hazards caused
by the
handling of inclined heavy sheet metal.
3. Now press the plate by means of the top roll to the desired radius and feed the material
toward the left as shown in the below
picture ( we suggest to start bending it a
little at first and
then check what diameter you are rolling
the plate to)
4. Just do the same thing in the other side of the plate in order to get both edges bent.
5. Feed the material to be placed about in the center of the rolls and start to bend it by
lowering the
top roll A and feeding it back and forth. Bend a certain amount and then pass the material
from left
to right and vice versa
6. The above mentioned operation will let you close the shell as shown on
the picture below
4-ROLLS machines
In some cases, defects occur during the bending process: such defects are, more
specifically, the "Barrel" defect (pic. 1) and the "Spool" defect (pic. 2).
Picture 1 Picture 2
The rolls of the plate rolls are designed to overcome these defects. Their surface is
not, in fact, perfectly cylindrical, instead it is bi-conical.
The conicity of the rolls is designed to ensure performance for a greater number of
thicknesses. Clearly, however, the final result of the bending process on material
with extreme measures (maximum or minimum bending thickness) may present
these kind of defects.
"BARREL" DEFECT
The “barrel” defect is a deformation of the shell, closed at both ends and open in
the middle. This defect may be due to the flexion of the rolls strained by the
bending.
Cause 1
The thickness of the metal plate is superior to the performance capacities of the
machine.
Remedy
The only remedy is to roll the material on a machine with higher performance
capacities.
"SPOOL" DEFECT
The “spool” defect is the deformation of the shell, closed in the middle and open
at both ends. This defect may be due to the bi-conicity of the rolls.
Cause 1
The metal plate is too thin for the machine.
Remedy
The only remedy is to roll the material on a machine with lower performance.
Cause 2
The metal plate is shorter and it is not positioned in the middle in relation to the
rolls’ width.
Remedy
Un-pinch the metal plate and position it in the middle. If the problem persists,
slightly tilt the side rolls so as to compensate the bending defect.
“OVALISATION” DEFECT
The “ovalisation” defect is the crushing of one side of the shell. Its diameter is
irregular and one of the two axes is bigger.
Cause
This defect may be due to the metal plate dimensions.
Remedy
Calibrate the shell by lowering the lower roll on its way down for 4-rolls machines
with an automatic system. This operation must be executed exclusively with the
lower roll completely at the bottom, otherwise the welding work, or any other work,
may seriously damage the machine.
"ROLLING" DEFECT
Cause
This defect may be due to an excessive pre-load of the roll. The metal plate
coming out of the machine gets laminated, therefore irretrievably damaged.
Remedy
Adjust the pressure-regulating valve of the pinching roll and reduce its pre-load.
"OFFSET" DEFECT
Cause
This defect may be due to a misalignment of the metal plate, to an incorrect
parallelism of the rolls or to a metal plate with irregular thickness.
Remedy
Check the alignment and the parallelism. If the defect is due to the material, there
are no solutions.
L= (D∗ I )(D− d )
R− r 2
I=√h2 +
S
∂= ∗ 180 °
π∗ L
S=D∗ π
π= 3,14
MACHINE SET-UP
Before inserting the metal plate into the machine, it is necessary to prepare the
machine as follows:
1) For 4-rolls machines, lift the rear part of the middle lower roll, so that the metal
plate is pinched only on the side opposite to the cone support.
2) Tilt the side roll as much as necessary in order to work with the cone correctly.
Most cones can be bent with the maximum tilt angle, which is 1,5°.
Such limit is due to the tilt limit of roll bearings, and it is the same in all machines.
Working phases
1) Insert the first part of the metal plate to be curved in between the two middle
rolls and as close as possible to the axis of the rolls, taking special care of the
alignment.
Follow the steps of normal bending for all following operations.
Since working with conical shapes can be complicated and particularly strain the
machine, it is necessary to take proper care of the cleaning and preparation of
the metal plate prior to starting work.
Normally, during the bending of cones, the tipper support can slightly open, as it is
strained by the push of the cone. If it opens too widely, check again the size of the
cone and make sure the machine can perform the work.
If it can, the defect may be due to a too high yield strength of the metal plate, in
which case the material should be replaced.
In some cases it is possible to attach retainers for the tipper support, as you can see
in the following picture. It should be borne in mind, however, that this procedure
adds too much rigidity to the structure and that, by overloading it, other parts of
the machine may be damaged.
Refer to the specific controller manual affixed on the machine for further detail
regarding the programming.
6.0 MAINTENANCE
6.1 MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS
6.5 CLEANING
All procedures described below must be performed with the methods and
deadlines indicated: in case of non-compliance with the following directions, the
producer will be exonerated of any responsibility regarding the lifespan of the
product.
Such procedures are simple, however they must be performed by properly trained
personnel, therefore the personnel:
- must be provided with proper information about the risks inherent the machine
(such as electric and mechanical risks)
- must acquire specialized knowledge regarding the kind of procedure he must
perform
- must be fully equipped with the necessary obligatory safety equipment in
accordance with the applicable law dispositions.
Ordinary maintenance includes inspections, checks and interventions with the aim
of preventing breakdowns due to faults or potentially dangerous situations.
OBLIGATORY
If during inspection the operator finds an anomaly, he must refer
to his superior so that maintenance personnel can check the
machine.
For any other maintenance intervention, refer to the data sheets of the
components annexed to the present manual.
ATTENTION!
Protections and safety devices of the machine must not be
removed if not for the purposes of work.
If they need to be removed, appropriate measures must be taken
immediately in order to highlight and minimize any resulting
danger.
Previously removed protections or safety devices must be
replaced immediately after the conclusion of the work which
required their temporary removal.
ATTENTION!
It is forbidden to clean, oil or grease by hand the moving parts of
the machine
ATTENTION!
It is forbidden to carry out repair or adjustment operations of any
kind on moving parts.
7.0 DIAGNOSTICS
The plate roll is equipped with the following fault and alarm indicators:
7.2 TROUBLESHOOTING
VERIFICATIONS AND/OR
INCONVENIENT CAUSE
REMEDIES
Check that the electric switch
The machine does not start- door-lock is on 1 and that
Lack of power supply
up
voltage is supplied 1
Check that:
- the button RESET EMERGENCY
has been pushed or the arrest
button has been reset
The hydraulic power unit
Presence of alarms - the button PUMP START on the
does not start-up
operator pulpit has been
pushed
- there are no alarm indications
on the display
- Check the oil level in the tank of
Pressure in hydraulic circuit is the hydraulic power unit
Cylinders do not rotate not suitable - Check on the pressure gauge
on the hydraulic power unit that
the pressure is right
.... following
VERIFICATIONS AND/OR
INCONVENIENT CAUSE
REMEDIES
- Check the oil level in the tank of
the hydraulic power unit
Pressure in hydraulic circuit is
Shafts do not move - Check on the pressure gauge
not suitable
on the hydraulic power unit that
pressure is suitable
1 Check the integrity of the fuses in the control panel and the main outlet.
FAX: 0039-0172-474324
E-mail: service@rocciasrl.com
MODEL
SERIAL NUMBER
FAX: 0039-0172-474324
E-mail: service@rocciasrl.com
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
The use of the machine requires operative and maintenance personnel to wear
specific personal protective equipment. Note that the use of PPE listed below is
mandatory. Such obligation is reiterated by the applicable laws on health and
safety at work, therefore the non-use of PPE is punishable by law.
PROTECTION
Wear the following personal protective equipment (P.P.E.):
Feet: non-slip footwear with non-crushing steel toecaps and non-drilling soles
Hands: fabric gloves to prevent abrasion during the loading of metal sheets
Body: protective clothing against soiling
Ears: earplugs or other hearing protection devices (for machine models HR3W and
HR4W, from size F on)
HYGIENE
Take the following hygiene measures:
Do not eat or smoke with dirty hands.
Wash hands thoroughly after using the machine.
FIRST AID
In the event of an accident while using the machine, immediately contact the First
Aid Responsible and, if necessary, National Health Service for necessary care.
Note : the use of further protective equipment, such as protection of airways, eyes,
ears, etc., must be indicated by the responsible person in function of the
environmental residual risks arising (hence not attributable to the machine).
The use of this machine requires the instruction of the operative personnel
(information and training). Training is required in order to acquire practical
knowledge of adjustments and maneuvers regarding the use of the machine as
well as its residual risks.
Once the operator achieves a sufficient confidence and knowledge level of all
control devices, he will be able to handle efficiently and safely the automatic
procedures which allow a rapid and continuous working.
Operative training is performed by ROCCIA S.r.l. personnel and covers the
following points:
a) Adjustments and control for machine start-up
b) Use of control devices
c) Operation criteria
d) Knowledge of security devices
e) Use of the user manual
f) Regular maintenance
ATTENTION!
ROCCIA S.r.l. declines all liability for any damage to objects and
persons if the above-mentioned precautions are not complied
with.
11.0 DEMOLITION
Hydraulic oils and lubricants used on the machine must be considered as special
waste, therefore their disposal must comply with the laws of the country in which
the machine is installed.
During the demolition, plastic parts must be separated from electric components,
which are destined to selective collection in accordance to the existing legislation.
As far as the machine metal mass is concerned, iron parts must be separated from
other metal or alloys parts, in order to recycle them correctly through fusion.
Demolition does not present any particular risk, as long as it is performed by
sufficiently qualified technicians with appropriate equipment.
APPENDIX A
“CE” Declaration of Conformity
(pursuant to the Machine Directive, annex II letter A)
DECLARES THAT THE OIL PLATE ROLL WITH THE FOLLOWING FEATURES:
Model NUDA
Type 2520
Serial number 20111
Built in 2020
Delegate responsible:
S.Albano, 18/11/2020
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C
WORKING
MATERIAL YIELD N/mm2 MODE
Flat on each
Width Diameter Rolling Thickness Pre-Bending Thickness ends
WORKING
MATERIAL YIELD N/mm2 MODE
Flat on each
Width Diameter Rolling Thickness Pre-Bending Thickness ends
APPENDIX D
Rotating the selector a pressure reduction valve is activated to reduce the so
as not to damage the reduced roller and the machine maximum folding
pressure. Skip this procedure puts at risk safety of the operator