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    Diffraction

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    Bikash Lohani
    1. A diffraction grating with 720 lines per cm is illuminated by a 635nm laser beam. The first order diffracted beam makes an angle θ. θ can be calculated to be 30°. The maximum number of orders that can be seen is 5. 2. A plane transmission grating produces a second order diffraction line at 30°. The number of lines per cm on the grating if it is used with 5x10-5cm light can be calculated to be 1000 lines/cm. 3. A plane transmission grating with 500 lines/mm illuminated with 600nm light will produce 11 diffraction maxima that can be observed on a screen.

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    Diffraction

    Uploaded by

    Bikash Lohani
    24 views1 page
    1. A diffraction grating with 720 lines per cm is illuminated by a 635nm laser beam. The first order diffracted beam makes an angle θ. θ can be calculated to be 30°. The maximum number of orders that can be seen is 5. 2. A plane transmission grating produces a second order diffraction line at 30°. The number of lines per cm on the grating if it is used with 5x10-5cm light can be calculated to be 1000 lines/cm. 3. A plane transmission grating with 500 lines/mm illuminated with 600nm light will produce 11 diffraction maxima that can be observed on a screen.

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    Diffraction question

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    1. A diffraction grating with 720 lines per cm is illuminated by a 635nm laser beam. The first order diffracted beam makes an angle θ. θ can be calculated to be 30°. The maximum number of orders that can be seen is 5. 2. A plane transmission grating produces a second order diffraction line at 30°. The number of lines per cm on the grating if it is used with 5x10-5cm light can be calculated to be 1000 lines/cm. 3. A plane transmission grating with 500 lines/mm illuminated with 600nm light will produce 11 diffraction maxima that can be observed on a screen.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views1 page

    Diffraction

    Uploaded by

    Bikash Lohani
    1. A diffraction grating with 720 lines per cm is illuminated by a 635nm laser beam. The first order diffracted beam makes an angle θ. θ can be calculated to be 30°. The maximum number of orders that can be seen is 5. 2. A plane transmission grating produces a second order diffraction line at 30°. The number of lines per cm on the grating if it is used with 5x10-5cm light can be calculated to be 1000 lines/cm. 3. A plane transmission grating with 500 lines/mm illuminated with 600nm light will produce 11 diffraction maxima that can be observed on a screen.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Conceptual Questions Give reasons/answers

    1. A diffraction grating has 720 x 10 lines per meter. A


    3
    1. The diffraction of wound waves is more evident in daily experience than that of
    narrow laser beam of wavelength 635nm is directed light waves. Why?
    normally onto the diffraction grating. 2. What happens to the diffraction pattern by a single slit when width of slit is
    a. The first order diffracted beam makes an angle θ less than the wavelength of wave?
    with the center. Calculate the value of angle θ. [3] 3. Differentiate between fringes formed in a single slit diffraction and Young’s
    b. Calculate the maximum number of orders that can double slit experiment.
    be seen during this diffraction. [2] 4. What is the diffraction of light?
    2. a. Compare between interference & diffraction of light. [2] 5. Does diffraction of light give information about longitudinal or transverse
    b. A plane transmission grating gives an angle of diffraction of line at 30° in nature of light?
    the second order. Find the number of lines per cm on the grating if the 6. Radio waves diffract around the building but light waves do not. Why?
    wavelength of light used is 5 x 10-5cm. [3] 7. What happens to diffraction pattern if Fraunhofer’s single slit apparatus is
    3. a. How plane transmission grating is formed? [2] immersed in water?
    b. Derive an expression for grating equation. [3] 8. Why are secondary maxima less intense than central maxima?
    c. A plane transmission grating having 500 lines per mm is illuminated
    normally by a light source of 600 nm wavelength. How many diffraction
    maxima will be observed on a screen behind the grating? [3]
    4. A student is trying to make an accurate measurement of the wavelength of
    green light from a mercury lamp (λ = 546 nm). Using a double slit of separation
    of 0.50 mm, he finds he can see ten clear fringes on a screen at a distance of
    0.80 m from the slits. He then tries an alternative experiment using a
    diffraction grating that has 3000 lines/cm.
    a. What will be the width of the ten fringes that he can measure in the first
    experiment? [2]
    b. What will be the angle of the second-order maximum in the second
    experiment? [2]
    c. Suggest which experiment you think will give the more accurate
    measurement of wavelength (λ). [1]
    5. a. What is Fraunhofer’s diffraction? [1]
    b. Find the condition for secondary maxima and secondary minima in a single
    slit diffraction. [3]
    c. Draw intensity distribution graph for diffraction in single slit. [1]

    Numericals
    1. A parallel beam of monochromatic light is incident on a plane transmission
    grating having 5000 lines per cm and the second order spectral line is
    diffracted through 30°. Calculate wavelength of light used. [Ans :- 5 x 10-7 m]
    2. How wide is the central diffraction maxima on a screen 5m behind 0.01mm
    illuminated by 500nm light source? [Ans :- 0.5 m]
    3. A parallel beam of sodium light is incident normally on a plane diffraction
    grating. The angle between the two first order spectra on either side of the
    normal is 27°42'. Assuming that the wavelength of light is 5893.3 A°. Find the
    number of lines per mm on the grating. [Ans :- 406 lines per mm]
    4. A diffraction grating with 3000 lines per cm gives third order diffraction
    maximum at angle 30° from the central band. Find the angle at which first
    order maximum is observed. [Ans :- 9.6°]
    5. A diffraction grating has 400 lines per mm and is illuminated by
    monochromatic light of wavelength 6000A°. Calculate the highest order of
    spectra obtained. [Ans :- 4]

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